练案10 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

练案[10] 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS I.阅读理解 1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A.Goole Museum. (2025·八省联考) B.Burnby Hall Gardens Museum. East Yorkshire Attractions C.Sledmere House. Burnby Hall Gardens Museum D.Bridlington Bird Animal Park. The Balk,Pocklington Y042 2QF 2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House? Tel:01759307125 A.Feed a wide range of animals The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, B.Watch a band concert on Sunday. which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have C.Explore the history of the town. Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book gift D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday. shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird available throughout the year. &Animal Park？ Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00. Prices:Adults￡4.65，Seniors￡3.95，Children C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00. ￡2.50 B Goole Museum (2024·沈阳市质检) Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille,one of Tel:01405768963 France's largest cities and its main trade seaports.Some The museum explores the colourful history of the small shops sell vegetables,meat,and,it seems,all the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits spices of the Middle East.In addition to French, for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and wide range of art,craft()and local history exhibitions African French.It all adds up to one of the most which changes every month. ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm Close to the downtown street,I discover an Algerian Admission Free restaurant,whose owner makes his signature dish- Sledmere House couscous with barley,not the usual wheat,using a recipe Sledmere.Driffield Y025 3XG that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is a Tel:01377236637 necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military in2020. museum,a children's play area,and a cafe gift shop. To be honest,before I travelled here,couscous had Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. i not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse,the rich soup with olive Prices:Adults 8.00.Seniors 6.00.Children oil,garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small ￡3.00 portside cafe.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one Bridlington Bird Animal Park thing,there are no small cafes at historic city.For Bridlington,East Yorkshire Y015 3QF another,the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse,but when Tel:01262673653 I see the price at one place I am shocked:69 euros!No The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland bowl of soup should cost that much. environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also I give up and end up two streets away from the old have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-i harbor in a new restaurant,Ourea.For 28 euros,Chef filled day out for families. Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm tuna steaks and couscous. Prices:Adults￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children￡3.50 More and more young,talented people are discovering 506 that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a throwing away resources." growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of So the city decided to change course. the rush and expense of life in larger cities,the newcomers It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper, come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.glass and packaging in roadside container stands.Four Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste Marseille,I think about the distinct communities here door to door;separate collection of biowaste is set to living in the same neighborhoods-together,side by side,become mandatory across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana but not mixed.They may also feel they are the locals first was nearly two decades ahead of the curve. regardless of nationalities. In 2013,every doorstep in the city received bins for 4.Which word can best describe Marseille according to packaging and paper waste.And,most controversially, the first paragraph? scheduled collection of the residual waste was cut by half- A.Remote. B.Commercial. forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently. C.Industrial. D.Inland The results have been impressive.In 2008,the city 5.What made the author abandon the bouillabaisse? recycled only 29.3%of its waste and was lagging behind the A.The unreasonable charge. rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%,and its landfill B.The unbearable flavor. receives almost 80%less rubbish,putting it at the top of the C.The strong garlic smell. recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital D.The noisy dining atmosphere. now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital 6.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the other big cities? much smaller Treviso,Italy,at 59 kg). A.To make a fortune. B.To experience a dish. 8.What is the usage of the pipes rising from the grass? C.To learn a language. D.To live a leisurely life. 7.In which column of a magazine can we probably read A.To show there is a deep landfill. the text? B.To emit gas rising from the grass. A.Fashion. B.Food.C.Trade. D.Travel. C.To discharge methane from the deep landfill. O D.To serve as a water pipe to water grass. (2024·湖北省八市联考)9.What is the meaning of the underlined word“mandatory” From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana,the in Paragraph4？ capital of Slovenia,in the distance.Populations of deer, A.Compulsory. B.Typical. rabbits and turtles live here.The air is clean and the only C.Normal. D.Reasonable. signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet)-:10.What is the author's attitude to the change of Ljubljana? deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes rising from the grass. A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago,all of its refuse11.In which section of a newspaper may the passage went straight to landfill."And that is expensive,"says appear? Nina Sankovic of Voka Snaga,the city's waste A.Society. B.Geography education. management company."It takes up space and you're C.Tourism. D.Environmental protection. -------…---- Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·八省市第一次联考) Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park.A psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.1.It can ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive()tiredness and improve reaction time straight away.2. The first of the two experiments focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load.During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk —507— down a 15-meter room at their natural speed.The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene.3.On the whole,when walking in city settings,people considered that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load. 4.In the trial,participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction time in both natural and urban settings,the team found the results supporting their idea.In urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing among simple shapes.5.Our brains take longer to process information.However,more research is needed to prove that idea. A.Nature influences us in many ways. B.The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes. C.A walk in nature does the opposite,though. D.They said they couldn't concentrate properly after walking. E.After each,participants were asked to rate their discomfort. F.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting. G.The study includes two experiments with two different approaches. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·八省联考) In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.(celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.(tongue). Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,3. the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time,a language and its individual 4.(write)forms make up the"soul"of a national tradition.Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.(treat)equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.the world to better understand China,but also 7.(promote)language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.(improve)communication and cooperation between China and 9.rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,its development through 10.(innovate),and its inclusiveness.China,on its part,will also embrace the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. V.应用文写作 Dear Rudy, (2025·郑州一模) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Rud山y对中国美 食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包饺子活动，请 用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的经过； 2.体会或感受。 参考词汇：生面团dough;馅filling 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； Yours, 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Li Hua —508目的是帮助受众解决问题，G项（在规划博客内容的结构和大纲 时，要记住这个原则。)进一步强调帮助受众的重要性，且G项中 语篇导读：作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之 -马赛，并 的“Keep this in mind”与上文Remember相呼应，this指代上文 :讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的 中的“be helping your audience solve a problem'”,符合语境。故选：原因。 G !4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“one of France's largest cities 3.F设空处位于段尾，应是总结句。上文“Create a list of potential! and its main trade seaports'”和“Some small shops”以及“busy topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme.”说明列出 streets”可知，马赛是法国的一座大城市和主要贸易海港之 一，有 的潜在话题应与博客主题相关，设空处进一步说明这样做的好 各类小商店和繁忙的街道，由此可推知，马赛是一个商业化的城 处和意义，F项（那些有趣的话题对你的目标受众来说是有价值 市。故选B 的。)承接上文，且F项中的“those interesting topics'”呼应上文中5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when I see the price at one 的“a list of potential topics'”,符合语境。故选F。 place I am shocked:69 euros”以及“No bowl of soup should cost 4. 根据上文“a solid outline”可知撰写博客正文时要先有一个 that much.”可知，作者放弃鱼羹是因为太贵了，即收费不合理。 大纲，下文“jump into the body paragraph”说明除非你有好的提 故选A。 纲，否则不能直接撰写博客的正文，由此可知，E项（有一个结构6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，新来者来到马 化的大纲，才能够深人博客的正文。)起到承上启下的作用，进一 赛是为了寻找更轻松的地中海式生活，即为了过一种轻松悠闲 步说明结构化大纲的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 的生活。故选D。 5.B 设空处为段落主题句，是对该段的概括。根据后文 7.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了马赛的城市信息 “Constructing a consistent storyline”可知，此处强调了博客写作要 和作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段第一句可知，马赛吸引了越 构建一致的故事线，设空处与该话题相关，B项（一致性在博客 来越多的年轻人前来，这说明本文的主要目的是介绍马赛的吸引人 写作中起重要作用。)符合语境，且B项中的Consistency与下文 之处，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D。 中的consistent相呼应。故选B。 C V.【写作提示】 语篇导读：本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的 故事人物 作者、主编阿什莉、鹦鹉佩里 欧洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的 成效。 校报读者数量下降，主编阿什莉和作者等人讨论周四 8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the only 校报内容。阿什莉想要 篇可以获得人们关注的头版 signs that we are standing above a 24-metre(79 feet)-deep landfill 文章。会后，有人发现学校的吉祥物红色鹦鹉佩里丢 are the methane(甲烷：沼气)s pipes rising from the grass,”可 失，有人递给作者一张佩里丢失前一天拍到的照片，照 知，从草里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲烷。 片中有在篮球赛中输给作者学校的迪尔菲尔德高中的 故选C 故事梗概 校篮球队员，作者等人开始误以为是输了篮球赛的迪 .A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began 尔菲尔德高中偷了鹦鹉，打算写 篇名为“Deerfield collecting biodegradable waste door to door”可知，卢布尔雅那自 Stole Perry”的报道，在头版刊登。后来作者经过询问 2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知，可生物 得知真相 鹦鹉要退休了，并不是被偷，于是作者提 降解垃圾的收集是义务性的：再根据画线词下文“across Europe 议写一篇与鹦鹉告别的报道。 in 2023,but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve 可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢 布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知，画线词意思是 第一段：描写作者如何说服阿什莉放弃不实报道，改 “强制的' 。故选A。 续写要点 为报道与鹦鹉告别。 第二段：1.描写关于与鹦鹉告别的报道取得成功： 10.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The results have been 2.描写作者对这次报道成功的感悟。 impressive...putting it at the top of the recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.”可知，作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人 参考范文： 赞叹的，因此作者持支持态度。故选A。 To my surprise,Ashley insisted on reporting the "Deerfield Stole 11.D 文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了卢布尔 Perry"story."This is the very story we need to attract more readers, 雅那是第一个全力投人实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都，并介绍 she argued.To convince her,I defended that if we wrote this article 了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可推 we would be telling a lie.Noticing her hesitant expression,I further 知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。 explained the potential harm it would cause to the player and our 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究表明 paper's reputation.After some discussion,Ashley finally gave in,"OK 在城市环境中散步和在自然环境中散步会给人们带来不同的影 let's try with real stories."Then I went to gather all the necessary 响，前者可能会使人们的思维变缓并增加精神负担，后者则与之 information to write an article about Perry and the precious memories ；相反 we shared over the years. 1.C 考查逻辑推断。文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公园 On Thursday,the paper came out with the headline "Bye-Bye, 散步，紧接着阐明研究结果 在城市环境中散步会加重你的 Perry"on the front page.Soon,it sparked heated discussions among 思想负担，同时使你放慢行走的速度，设空处后一句提到“它”可 students about Perry.Many were disappointed with Perry's sudden 以使你精神放松、加快你的节奏，那么设空处应是介绍“在自然 departure,but were comforted by the fact that he was in good care. 中散步”的情况，结合选项可知，C项（然而，在大自然中漫步却 Some students even requested that they share their stories of him in our 恰恰相反。)符合语境。故选C。 paper!Seeing the story's success,Ashley came to me and said 2.G 考查逻辑推断。根据第二段第一句“The first of the two sincerely,"You are right!It's a good story."Her words brought me a experiments.. 可知设空处需要引出这两个实验。G项（该研 great sense of fulfillment.Indeed,true stories might not always draw 究包括两个实验，这两个实验采用两种不同的方法。)符合语境。 attention,but they have the power to touch and connect people. 故选G 练案[10] !3.E考查语境推断。空前内容描述了实验的外部条件设置，空后 的内容是实验的结果一 人们在城市的环境下行走感觉更不舒 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的 服，故设空处应该为实验的步骤之 。结合选项可知，E项（每 四个景，点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景，点活动、开放时间及 次散步结束后，参与者被要求为他们在两种环境下的不舒适程 票价等信息 度打分。)符合语境。故选E。 l.A细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary 4.B 考查语境推断。根据空后内容可知，本段描述的是一个不同 exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft()and local 的实验。 设空处应起到承上启下的作用，指出后面的内容与第 history exhibitions which changes every month.(临时展览馆有各种 个实验有关。结合选项可知，B项（第 个实验深人研究了 各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化。)”可知，古 些更高层次的认知过程。)符合语境。故选B。 5.F 尔博物馆(Goole Museum)举办临时展览。故选A。 考查语境推断。空前是实验的结果，空后一句是对该实验结 2.D 细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is 果的进一步分析，由此可推知，设空处也应是对实验的结论做出 played on Thursday afternoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏。)” 的解释 结合选项可知，F项（原因是城市环境更容易让人分 可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故 心。)符合语境。故选F 选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设 3.C细节理解题。根据“Bridlington Bird&Animal Park”部分 立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 Prices中的“Children￡3.50（儿童3.50英镑）”可知，布里德灵 :l.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化 顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英磅。故选C。 多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为ws,此 659 处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语， needed to realize their musical dreams..”及“It is hard but truly 与to promote并列。故填to celebrate satisfying”可知，这里的It指代的是上文的“to realize their 2.tongues考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样 nusical dreams'”,即蕾觉得音乐梦想的实现虽艰难却令人感到心 性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名 满意足。故选D。 词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues 3.nd考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在50岁生日时将钢琴带到大 梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge!象保护区，发现大象对音乐有积极反应，从而认为音乐作为一种情 of interaction between nations the bond of understanding among 感的通用语言，有连接众生的力量 civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I swiftly developed ar 4 written 考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传 affection for Beethoven's...music myself."可知，作者早期接触到 统的“灵魂 。本空修饰名词foms,需用形容词written“书写 贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，由此激发了他对音乐的喜爱。固定搭 的”，作前置定语。故填written。 配exposure to意为“接触，体验"” 。故选A。 5.be treated考查动词的语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These elephants have worked 该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动 for humans all their lives and many are blind or disabled from being 关系，用be treated表被动.且位于情态动词should后，be用原 treated badly”以及下文“bring a piano into the reserve,bringing 形。故填be treated。 music to the elephants'lives”可知，作者50岁生日的活动象征了 6.for 考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更 音乐和关怀的融合。故选B。 好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文 ;7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a blind elephant ceased eating 化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. and tuned Into my plaving ,并结合最后 段中的“These for sb./sth.,本空用介词for,符合题意。故填for。 elephants'breathing actually slows down when I play,which tells me 7.promotes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世 they are relaxed and happy:”可知，作者认为音乐对大象能产生镇 界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范 定效果，它们因为放松和愉悦而呼吸减缓：结合下文“With their 围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作渭语，时态应用 exceptional hearing..,through their feet'”可知，大象通过听觉和震 般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day,本空用 动跟着音乐移动脚步，这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅在身体层 promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。 故填promotes. 面，还包括情感层面，有助于它们的情感疗愈和恢复。故选A。 8.improving考查非谓语动词 句意：中文在促进中国与世界其：8. 题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段提到作者从小热爱音 他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介 乐，第 三、四段说明了演奏钢琴曲对被救助的大象的积极影 词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填 响，体现了音乐对大象的情感有疗愈作用，C项（为被救助大象 演奏音乐)为最佳标题。散选C Improving. 9.the 考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流！ 语篇导读：作者通过讲述儿子对尼尔·戴蒙德的音乐的喜 条家作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。h©安 rest of. …的其！ 爱，阐明了音乐可以打破距离，增进家庭成员之间的联系。 ,为固定短语，本空用冠词the,符合题意。故填the i1.D根据空后的“Neil Diamond's Beautiful Noise”和“soundtrack 10.innovation考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习 可知，这里是儿子让作者播放尼尔·戴蒙德的歌。ply意为“播 中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史 放（歌曲）”，符合语境。故选D。 勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词 2.A 根据上文“Most7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack."以及 through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 下文“From the time he was3 years old,Jack was humming(哼) V.参考范文： Neil Diamond's 3 ”可知，杰克并非如此。Not Jack表示杰克 Dear Rudy, 并非如此，符合语境。故选A。 I'm glad to know you fall in love with Chinese food.Im writing to 3.B结合上文可知，杰克从3岁开始就一直哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德的主 tell you an amazing activity,during which we made dumplings.We all 打歌。hit意为“风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片 ,符合语境。故选B。 felt energetic.Some made dough and dumpling wrappers.Others ;4.B根据下文“Diamond's songs were just among the1,50O-plus tracks prepared dumpling fillings.It was due to division of labor and on our family iPod.”可知，杰克喜欢尼尔·戴蒙德的歌并非有意而为 cooperation that we succeeded in making dumplings together 之。by design意为“故意地，有意而为”，符合语境。now and then时 Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and 不时：by chance偶然地：all the time一直。故选B。 5.C might not have the best taste,we were truly proud of the fruits of our 根据从句的内容可知，作者很快发现杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德的 labor.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves 喜爱可能会成为把他和作者已故的父亲联系在一起的线索。 through cooperation discover意为“发现”，符合语境。uess猜测；estimate估计； Hope you can join us and enjoy various traditional food in person predict预言。故选C。 next time! 6.A结合空后的“tied him to my father”可知，杰克对尼尔 Yours, ·戴蒙德的爱是联系他和作者已故的父亲的线索。thread意为 Li Hua “线，线索”，符合语境。net网；ring环；lock锁。故选A。 练案[11] ;7.D从下文的“died”可知应选late。late意为“已故的”，符合语 境。artistic艺术的。故选D。 8. 根据上文“Neil Diamond's Beautiful Noise”及第4空后的 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一位普通的高中老师蕾坚持普及音 “Diamond's songs”和最后一段中的“Neil Diamond's songs”可知， 乐教育，尤其面向那些身体有残疾的学生，帮助他们健康成长的故事。 戴蒙德是歌手。singer意为“歌手”，符合语境。director导演； l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was recognized for her actor演员；writer作家。故选C。 efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities..”及第二段中的.for students with severe 9.B根据语境可知，每次父亲听《甜美的卡罗琳》这首歌曲时，都会跟 着合唱，就好像他在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。asf意为“好 intellectual and developmental disabilities,as well as a parent 像”，符合语境。even if即使；as long as只要；in case以防。故选B orchestra.. ”可知，蕾努力把音乐普及给更多的人。故选B。 10D月 根据 on our iPod”可知，当作者在Pod上听到这首曲子以 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most important is to give 及听到杰克跟着唱时，作者感到与父亲有强烈的联系。tune意 students a chance to develop their cooperation skills...to make good sounds.”可知，她的管弦乐队最重要的是给学生一个机会来发 失面调，面子”，符合语境。wic电线：cdg感觉；swcP 故选D。 展他们的合作技能、犯错误并学习精进的技巧。她帮助她的学 !11.C根据上下文和最后一段内容可知，当作者在Pod上听到这 生勇敢起来，走出舒适区，意识到在学习如何发出好声音之前必 首曲子以及听到杰克跟着唱时，作者感到与父亲有强烈的联 须学会如何发出坏声音。由此可推断，通过演奏音乐，学生们获 系。strongly意为“强烈地”，符合语境。slight山y稍微，有点； 得了个人成长。故选C。 pleasant.山y喜出望外地；heavily大量地。故选C 3.C主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“not many people understand ;12.C根据上文作者的经历可知，用音乐来加强家庭关系并不是 what exactly music educators do...lack of understanding is a 没有根据的。tie意为“关系，纽带”时常用复数，符合语境 problem 及“Another one is resources.”可知，没有多少人了解 position位置，地位；attitude态度；opinion观，点。故选Ce 音乐教育工作者到底做什么，或者他们的工作有多重要，虽然政 13.D根据常识以及上下文可知，这项发表在《行为与脑科学》杂 府表示支持，但缺乏理解是音乐教育界普遍面临的问题：另 个 本上的研究表明，学龄前儿童形成的社会纽带在一定程度上是 问题是资源。由此可知，该段主要介绍了音乐教育工作者面临 基于歌曲的。publish意为“发表”，符合语境。involve涉及； 的挑战。故选C。 research研究。故选D。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She knows of several,those:14.A 根据常识和“remarkable tone”可知，到2岁或3岁时，孩子 particularly interested in music,and aims to offer financial support 们可以用出色的音调重现他们的看护人唱的歌曲。reproduce 660