练案4 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； The long-awaited beach party finally came. 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 “Then maybe think of a compromise,”suggested 练案[4] 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS I.阅读理解 Ben Shields,who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds (2025·长沙市适应性考试)that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans audiences,as has been the key to success for other sports who've never heard of pickleball,the little-known leagues-that also started with grassroots and unusual paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing names."I think if pickleball,in its own humble way,can sports. continue to grow its participation and find ways to make Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in the sport an appealing fan product,who knows,in 10,or Washington State,pickleball is an odd cross among 20 years,it could be a big competitor in the global sports tennis,ping-pong and badminton,played with a paddle industry." and a perforated (plastic ball.The founders are1.What do we know about the pickleball game from the said to have named the game after a family dog called text? Pickles. A.It may be named after a dog. Most of pickleball's core players-those who play B.It was popular among young kids. more than eight times per year-are over age 65,but the C.It's a cross between tennis and volleyball. game is getting younger,with the strongest growth among D.It was invented by three ordinary women. players under 55,according to USA Pickleball.But with.What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph3 so many new players,the U.S.is struggling to keep up refer to? with the demand for courts.The country has only about A.The playing time. B.The form of matches 10,000 places to play,by USA Pickleball's count,but C.The number of courts. that continues to grow by several dozen every month. D.The participation rate. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport 3.Which best describes"a famous star"to pickleball 赏性体育运动).Its first professional tournament,the according to Ben Shields? Professional Pickleball Association (PPA)Tour,was A.Humble. B.Inflexible formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able C.Harmful. D.Influential. to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? broadcasters'interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional A.The History of Pickleball matches on sports or social channels,mostly online. B.The Growing Popularity of Pickleball "The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly C.The Rise and Fall of Pickleball via social media is unprecedented(前所未有的)，”says D.The Rules of Playing Pickleball 485 B 6.What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? (2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考) Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. A.A mental struggle. For several months,she remained in hospital and began B.A frustrating rejection. to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate."At C.A warm welcome. the beginning,I was so weak that I couldn't even use a D.A hard training session. wheelchair,"she says."I realised that I wouldn't be able7.What does Chin think of the team? to go back to my old life. A.It relieves her aging anxiety. Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin B.It feels like a happy family. didn't want to feel like a burden,but after being C.It has brilliant basketball players. recommended a course of therapy(疗法)，she started to D.It helps her enjoy some jokes. glimpse a future for herself.She started opening up to8.Which of the following can best describe Chin? other people and one day her social worker suggested she A.Modest and cheerful. should try a sport."She mentioned the wheelchair B.Talented and creative. basketball team and I decided to give it a try,"she says. C.Confident and honest. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the D.Independent and kind. basketball court as a 65-year-old,to try out for the C Inverness wheelchair team,she couldn't make it past the (2025·石家庄模拟) doors."I looked through the window and just thought:'I When it comes to lowering blood pressure,studies can't do this,'”she says.“The third time,though,I:have typically shown that aerobic(有氧的)exercises are made myself go through before I could think about it.The best.Recent research suggests another type of physical team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent way I live in my wheelchair ever since. and treat high blood pressure. Following that successful third attempt onto the court Exercises that engage muscles without movement, in 2022,Chin was enlisted as part of the 10-person team such as wall squats and planks,may be best for lowering and began attending weekly training sessions learning how blood pressure,according to a large study published in to pass,throw and defend while moving herself in a July,2023 in British Journal of Sports Medicine. specially designed chair."We very quickly became a This type of training is known as isometric exercise, little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes,"sheaccording to Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens laughs."I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 when muscles contract but do not visibly change length,and but when I play,age doesn't come into it-it's such a the joints involved don't move,facilitating the stability of the pleasure.” body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or "I feel so independent and I know I will keep without,just relying on the body's own weight. playing as long as I can,"she says."I want us to raise "These findings provide a comprehensive data- more money to get more equipment so we can encourage driven framework to support the development of new others to join.They might be feeling like I was,but I exercise guideline recommendation for the prevention and want them to know that there's opportunity out there-treatment of high blood pressure,"said study co-author they don't have to be alone. Dr.Jamie O'Driscoll in a news release. 5.Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball The researchers looked into randomized controlled team? trials that had reported the effects of exercise A.She was passionate about the sport. interventions,lasting two or more weeks,on blood B.She was inspired by a social worker. pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review C.She gained the support from the team. of 270 trials with 15,827 participants,the researchers D.She wanted to test the effect of therapy. found that among HIIT(high-intensity interval training), —486— isometric exercise,aerobic exercise,dynamic resistance 10.How did the researchers carry out the study? training and a combination of the latter two,isometric A.By providing statistics. exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure. B.By interviewing experts It's also important to note that there are other C.By doing experiments. lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your D.By making comparisons. blood pressure.These include keeping a healthy weight,1.What do the study authors suggest that future studies eating a balanced diet,cutting down on salt,not drinking about isometric exercise focus on? too much alcohol and insuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication. A.Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness. More research is needed to determine exactly why B.Demonstrating its influences on mental health. isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood C.Assessing its suitability for different populations. pressure than other types of training,the authors said. D.Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure. 9.What does the underlined part"isometric exercise"in12.What is the text mainly about? Paragraph3 refer to？ A.The benefits of aerobic exercises. A.Exercise that is done with extra weights. B.The best exercise for blood pressure. B.Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction. C.The effects of various types of exercises. C.Exercise that focuses on the stability of the body. D.The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle. D.Exercise that engages muscles without movement. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·重庆质检)》 Promoting Body Positivity Movement "Don't judge a book by its cover,"the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value.1.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are,warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity? Not comparing your body to others,particularly celebrities,is a good first step.2. Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch. 3.When someone says something nice,embrace it-don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice,or someone has a good idea,tell them,which can lift them up. Appreciate your body for what it can do-walking,yoga,playing sports or otherwise.4.You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size. And finally,don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys who are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight-but don't give up and just move. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.5.Love what you look like. A.This is what the body positivity movement is all about. B.Regular workouts bring you a strong and capable body. C.Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important. D.Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person. E.Learn to express your admiration,which promotes positive mental health. F.Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary. C.We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful. —487— Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·广东六校联考) The Paris 2024 Organising Committee has unveiled its new emblem.It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony,which 1.(see)over 700 runners run different routes around the centre of Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis,forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a 2.combine)of the gold medal,the Olympic flame and PARiS 22 Marianne,which brings together the values,history and the French touch that will make the Games QRP truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all,which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 3.excellence.The committee also informs people of every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games,so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 4.(stage)different, grounded,5.(sustain)and inclusive Games. The Olympic flame reflects the unique energy of the Games,6.(bring)people together.The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in7._is now short of infrastructure(基础设施). Finally,Marianne.With 8.(it)feminine traits,the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world,9.familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people.Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history,as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 10, women were first allowed to compete. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·八省联考) 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓 球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.推荐教练。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table Yours, tennis...--- Li Hua 练案[5] 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS I.阅读理解 threat,the Uros began to build the floating islands with A the water-resistant plant called totora,which grows in the (2025·武汉市部分学校调研) lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. Here is a selection of the world's most unusual The perfect desert town:Ghadames buildings that define a place through inventive ways of Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental adapting to local environments. planning.Thick walls trap the sun's heat during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night.By The floating(流动的)homes of Lake Titicaca morning,the walls have cooled again.Skilful use of More than 500 years ago,the growing Inca Empire available building materials achieves the maximum began to occupy the Uros'mainland villages.To resist this comfort with minimal means. —488语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处，作者建：4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“For the rapidly 议我们去徒步旅行 decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball 1.D根据下文每段的首句可知，下文介绍徒步旅行的好处，由此 the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing 可知，此处总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。D项（下列是你 sports. ”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动 能从徒步旅行中得到的好处。)衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D 匹克球，因此，B项（匹克球越来越受欢迎）适合作为文章标题 2.F根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms 故选B。 of exercise.As a professional writer,although I am busy with my work I often spare some time to hike.”可知，本句应承接上文说明徒步旅行 语篇导读：Rose Chin在2018年中风后部分瘫痪，经过几个月 给作者的大脑带来的好处。F项（它不仅让我感觉很好，还帮助我 的住院治疗她开始恢复体力和交流能力。在社工的建议下，她成 使大脑处于最佳状态。)语义衔接连贯，符合语境。故选F 为轮椅篮球队的一员，并感受到团队的温暖与支持。 3.B根据文章结构可知，此处应和第二、四、五段首句的句式相5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“one day her social worker 同，总说徒步旅行的某点好处；再结合下文“Exercise in general suggested she should try a sport "She mentioned the wheelchair can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from basketball team and I decided to give it a try”可知，社工的建议激 other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere 发了Chin尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。 and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.”可知，本 16. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first two times Rose 段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。B项（徒步旅行能让你保持冷 Chin...couldn't make it past the doors.""I looked through the 静和快乐。)能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 window and just thought:I can't do this'”可知，Chin前两次来篮 4 根据段落主题句“liking can increase your creativity.”以及设空 球场参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她连门都没有进去，她认为她 处后的“Sometimes,ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious 做不成这件事。由此可知，Cin在前两次尝试中经历了思想上 places when I'm not deliberately thinking.”可知，此段是介绍徒步旅 的挣扎。故选A。 行能提高创造性。E项（事实上，我的很多歌都是在小路上徒步时：7.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We very quickly became a 写的。)与创造性有关，符合语境，且E项中的songs与下文的music little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes'”可知，Chin和队 相呼应。故选E。 友们很快就成了一个小家庭，在hatsApp上有一个充满笑话的 5.C根据下文“it increases our connection to nature”以及“That 群。由此可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉像是一个幸福的家庭。 means experiences in nature---like hiking一can be mutually(相互 故选B。 地)beneficial,helping people and the earth.”可知，徒步旅行增 8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I feel so independent and I 加了我们与自然的联系，对地球有利。C项（除此之外，徒步旅 know I will keep playing as long as I can”可知，Chin觉得自己很 行间接地有益于地球。)承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 独立，她知道只要她能，她就会继续下去。再结合“I want us to V.【写作提示】 raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others 故事人物 作者、作者的妈妈、作者的祖母格兰 to join.”可知，她希望他们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设 备，这样他们就可以鼓励其他人加入。由此可知，Cin是独立且 作者非常想去参加一个好朋友的海滩派对。但是妈 善良的。故选D。 C 故事梗概 妈拒绝了作者。晚餐时，作者的祖母格兰看出了作 者的沮丧，便来安慰作者，并让作者换位思考，理解 语篇导读：本文介绍了一项研究发现，等长运动可能是降低血 妈妈的担心。 压的最佳运动方式，这一发现为预防和治疗高血压提供了新的运 动指导建议 第一段：描写母亲同意作者参加海滩派对的条件及 9.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Exercises that engage muscles 续写要点 作者最后作出妥协 without movement'”和第三段第二句可知，等长运动是指不需要肌 第二段：描写作者参加海滩派对的所闻所见，所感 肉运动的锻炼。故选D。 所获 l0.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers looked into 参考范文： randomized controlled trials”及“among HIIT(high-intensity “Then maybe think of a compromise,” suggested Gran.But I interval training),isometric exercise,aerobic exercise,dynamic sobbed uncontrollably."Well,if you could let me go with you,I'd say resistance training and a combination of the latter two isometric yes,"my mom added.I wasn't fond of her suggestion,but to get to the exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure'可知.a研 party I had to make compromises."I suppose your mother won't disturb 究者查看了很长一段时间内运动干预对血压影响的随机对照 your party,will she?"Gran looked at Mom with a smile.Well,I 试验的报告，比较了不同类型的运动对血压降低效果的差异， promise I won't."Mom finally gave in to me.I ran to my grandmother 最后得出研究结果。故选D。 and gave her a big hug 11.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More research is needed The long-awaited beach party finally came.I went to the beach to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for with my mom.At a tree near the destination,Mom stopped,taking out lowering blood pressure than other types of training”可知，该研究 a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends.I rushed 的作者提出需要进一步确定等长运动相比于其他运动方式更 toward the crowd.Joyfully and excitedly,we sang,danced and 能有效降低血压的原因，即探索其在降低血压有效性方面的原 chatted.Occasionally,the red mat caught my eye.Mom held a book. 因。故选A。 leaning against the tree.A wave of appreciation surged through me 12.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主旨句“Recent research suggests When the party was over,I said goodbye to my friends and turned to another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool Mom.Under the tree sat Mom waiting patiently.Tears of happiness to prevent and treat high blood pressure.”可知，本文主要介绍了 blumring my eyes,I took her hand tightly,heading home. 种降低血压的最佳锻炼方法 等长运动。故选B。 练案[4] 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助对自己的身体形 A 象有更积极的看法的方法 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速 14 根据上文可知，我们不应该只通过外表判断事物的价值；结 兴起 合下文“Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to are. warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity?" have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. 可知，匹克 的ts和body positivity可知，设空处应承上启下，提出Its message 球运动可能是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。 指代的具体内容。A项（这就是身体积极性运动的意义所在。） 2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“..theU.S.is struggling to 符合语境，下文中的Its message指代A项中的body positivity keep up with the demand for courts.”和“The country has only about movement。故选A。 10,000 places to play'”可知，美国正在努力满足对匹克球场地的 2.G 根据上文“Not comparing your body to others,particularly 需求。，据统计，美国只有大约一万个匹克球比赛场所，结合画线 celebrities,is a good first step.”可知，此处表明不要拿自己的身 词前的but可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以 体和别人比较，尤其是名人。G项（我们被这些理想化的美丽形 that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。 象所包围。)中的these idealized images指代上文中的celebrities, 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Shields adds that 符合语境。故选G。 pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences,as has 3.E根据设空处位置可知，此处应该是本段主题句。根据下文中 been the key to success for other sports leaguesthat also started "When someone says something nice,embrace it-don't push it with grassroots and unusual names.”可知，本·希尔兹认为匹克球 away or play it down.And flatter others too.”可知，本段主要倡导 仍然需要一位明星来吸引更多的观众，由此可推知，“明星”对匹 要学会赞扬别人，并接受赞美。E项（学会表达你的赞赏，这会 克球是很有影响力的。故选D。 促进积极的心理健康。)符合语境。故选E 652 4.B根据本段首句“Appreciate your body for what it can do- 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“Skilful use of walking, yoga playing sports or otherwise.”可知，本段主要倡导 available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with 要为你的身体所能做的事情而欣赏你的身体，比如散步、瑜伽 minimal means.”可知，Ghadames的房屋的建筑材料的巧妙使用 运动或其他。B项（经常锻炼能给你带来强壮而有能力的身 实现了用最少的费用达到最大的舒适度。根据第四段中的最后 体。)中的Regular workouts和上文中介绍的各种运动方式相呼 ]"Inside,the palloza's fireplaces are essential for maintaining a 应，符合语境。故选B。 constant temperature,making it energy-efficient."可知，palloza房 5.D根据上文“Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be 屋内的壁炉对保特恒温必不可少，还使得住所节省能源。所以 accomplished overnight-but don't give up and just move.Remember 两种建筑都利用了可持续的方法来提高舒适度。sustainable“可 that everyone is insecure sometimes.”可知，变得自洽不太可能在 持续的”是对“achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means" 夜之间完成，每个人都有缺乏安全感的时候；再结合下文 和“energy-efficient'”的同义转换和概括。故选A “Love what you look like.”可知，此处是指要爱自己的样子。D3.D细节理解题。根据题干中的“kath kuni”将答案定位至“The 项（不要为你是谁和作为人你想要什么而感到抱歉。）承接上文， Himalayas'ancient design”部分。根据“Above all,pieces of 引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 wood interlock together,which makes the structures remarkably 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了2024年巴黎奥 flexible,allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.”可知，木 运会新会徽。 材连锁的系统使得结构具有显著的灵活性，允许墙壁在地震时 1.sa 考查动词的时态。句意：它是在一场创新的开幕仪式后揭 移动，从而提高了抗震能力。题干中的“earthquake-resistant”与 晓的，在这场仪式中，超过700名跑步者在巴黎市中心和塞纳 原文中的“allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake'”是同义 圣但尼省周围跑了不同的路线，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会 转换。 故选D。 会徽的轮廓。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰an innovative launch ceremony,该空在句中作定语从句的谓语；结合 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了研究人员对地震前动物异常行为 语境可知，该开幕仪式已经被举办，所以此处see的动作发生在 的研究，以及希望能够提供准确的震前预警 过去，故用一般过去时。此处see意为“为…发生的地点”，为 4.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Researchers have reviewed 熟词生义用法。故填saw hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behavior”l以及表 2.combination考查名词。句意：新设计是金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽 转折的词but可知，这些地震前动物异常行为的报告大多是传 安娜的结合。空前是冠词a,空后是介词of,此处应该填名词。a 闻，即未经证实的描述，D项符合题意。故选D。 combination of. ·表示“…的结合” ,故填combination 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the scientific community 3.for考查介词。句意：这也是一个提醒，体育的核心价值是为卓 still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction, 越而竞争。compete for表示“为…竞争 故填for so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.”可知，科学界仍然拒 4.to stage 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎奥组委也让大家知晓2024 绝接受伯克兰的理论，因为他没有记录每一个预测，所以没有人 年巴黎奥运会在组织方面的每一个步骤，以便它能够履行它作出的 能衡量他的准确率。由此可知，伯克兰的理论被科学界拒绝，是 举办一届与众不同、脚踏实地、可持续和包容的奥运会这一承诺 因为他没能证明自己预测的准确性。故选D。 promise后常跟to do sth.作后置定语。stge在此处是动词，意为“上！6.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一组研究人员正在寻找 演，举办，举行”，为熟词生义用法。故填to stage。 动物行为和地震之间可能存在的联系。如果他们找到可靠的联 5.sustainable考查形容词。该空与空前的“different”“grounded”和 系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在驱动一款应用程 空后的“inclusive”一起修饰名词“Games ,且表示“可持续的”。故 序，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。因此，ICARUS项目的最 填sustainable。 终目标是提供准确的震前预警。故选A。 6.bringing 考查非谓语动词。空前句子成分完整，此处填非谓语动7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，地质学家温迪·博洪认为 词，根据语境“奥林匹克的圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚 动物行为很难确定，比如她的猫，在有人用开罐器的时候也表现 集在一起”可知，此处表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing 得很疯狂。由此可推断，温迪·博洪对ICARUS项目表示怀凝。 7.what考查宾语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善那些现在基础设 故选B。 施短缺地区的居民的生活。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，该空引；Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和朋友们在一次露营时遭遇暴 导从句作介词n的宾语，并在从句中作主语，表示“ 的事物 风雨，并被善良无私的陌生人帮助的故事 故填what 1.D根据上文的“a severe storm”和常识可知，作者一行人对暴风 8.s考查代词。句意：凭借其女性特质，2024年巴黎奥运会会徽 雨的出现应是感到紧张。nervous意为“紧张的” 符合语境 对一位女性表示尊重。空后中心词为名词，结合语境“它的女性 annoyed恼怒的；impatient不耐烦的；excited激动的。故选D。 特质”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2.A 根据下文“there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading out way”可 9.日考查冠词。结合语境“一个在法国人民日常生活中无处不在 知 一个陌生人过来提醒作者一行人龙卷风要来了，这是对作者 的熟悉人物”可知，此处表泛指，且familiar的发音以辅音音素开 行人危险处境的提醒。wam意为“提醒”，符合语境。show展 头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 示；convince使信服；guarantee保证。故选A。 10.where 考查定语从句。句意：因为在1900年巴黎奥运会上，女 3.B 根据上文“The stranger invited us to his home.”可知，陌生人 性首次被允许参赛。该空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“th1900 邀请作者一行人去他家，这是他对作者一行人安全的关心 Olympic Games in Paris”,该空指代先行词在从句中作地点状语 concern意为“关心”，符合语境。demand需要：desire欲望： 故填wherec responsibility责任。故选B。 W.参考范文： 4.C 根据上文“there had been a lightning strike near the place Dear Beth, where we had camped'可推知，雷击现象导致几头牛被闪电击中 Glad to know that you want to leam to play table tennis.It's a fun 而死。kil意为“杀死”，符合语境。drown溺死；desert抛弃；tra吗 and exciting sport!I highly support your decision,as it will not only 术干收光 improve your skills but also help you make new friends 5.A 根据上文“we spent the night in a nice dry home”和下文的 I recommend you I take lessons from Coach Zhang.He e is an “the opportunity to take a shower”可知，此处是递进关系。even experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.His 1 意为“甚至”，符合语境。merely仅仅；often经常；simply简单地 classes are engaging and tailored to each student's needs.You can find 故选A him at the local sports center 6.B 根据下文“contact information”和“In a way,we felt like the Let me know if you need more information.Enjoy your training! family had become a part of our journey.”可知，作者一行人和陌生 Yours 人一家交换了联系信息。exchange意为“交换”，符合语境 Li Hua submit提交：check检查：update更新。故选B。 练案[51 7.A 根据上文陌生人对作者一行人慷慨无私的帮助可知，这是作 一生中最暖心的经历之 experience意为“经历”，符合语 语篇导读：文章介绍了四个通过创新方式适应当地环境的特 境 ,message信息；tradition传统；comment评论。故选A, 色建筑 8.C 根据上文的“had nothing”可知，陌生人一家做好事不计回 1.B细节理解题。题目问“哪个建筑物是为保护居民不受攻击者 报。gain意为“获得”，符合语境。fear恐惧；order命令；offer主 伤害而建造的？”。根据第二段中的“the growing Inca Empire 动提供。故选C。 began to occupy the Uros'mainland villages.To resist this threat,the ;9.D根据下文“but they treated us with respect and kindness”可知」 Uros began to build the floating islands'”可知，为了抵抗印加帝国 陌生人一家友好地对待作者一行人，即使作者一行人与他们有 的威胁，乌鲁斯人开始建造浮动岛屿。题干中的“defending 很大不同，设空处应是对这种差异的强调。definitely意为 residents against the attackers”与文中的“To resist this threat'”是同： 定”，符合语境。especially尤其；officially正式地；occasionally偶 义转换。故选B。 尔。 故选D。 653