Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元短语知识清单和作文背诵范文-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语U1知识清单全面涵盖基础词汇、核心短语、重要句型及建议信写作模板，按动词搭配、句型结构、词汇转换等功能分类，搭建了从语言知识积累到语用能力提升的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“动词短语-句型应用-写作实践”关联呈现知识体系，对高频动词如prefer的多用法标注同义句型，如“prefer doing sth to doing sth＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth”，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计建议信中英文对照范文，标注“I recommend that...”等核心句式，不同基础学生可快速掌握要点，教师可据此设计针对性教学，提高教学效率。

U1知识点 1.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 2.debate (sth) with sb 与某人讨论(某事) 3.prefer to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 have a preference for… 偏爱 4.be content to do sth 　满意做某事 5.be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 6.challenging adj. 有挑战性的 challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 7.confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 be confused about...对……感到困惑 8.graduate from 从……毕业; 9. make the difference有影响，起(重要)作用 10.recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 11.in advance提前 in advance of在……前面；超过 12.quit doing sth停止做某事 13.be responsible for　对……负责； have/take responsibility for… 负责… 14. on schedule 按时 as scheduled 按照预定时间 15.survivor n.幸存者 survive v 生存；存活 survive on 依靠……生存下来 16.be attracted by/to… 被……所吸引 be attractive to对……有吸引力 tourist attraction旅游胜地/景点 on my own 靠我自己 17.focus on/ upon　集中；特别关注 18.be addicted to (doing) sth对……很入迷 19. make the team加入... 成为...一员 20.a way to do sth 做某事的一种方式 21.hand out 分发 22.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 23. keep up with跟上，赶上 24.be prepared for... make prearations for 为...做准备 25. try out for参加选拔 26.practise doing sth 练习做某事 27.at the same time与此同时 28.It’s + adj. + for/ of sb. to do ...对某来说做某事是怎样的 29. ... make(s) it + adj. +for sb. to do …使某人做某事变得…… 30. encourage sb. to do … 鼓励某人做某事 31. since: 既然 U1作文（建议信） Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 你来信说非常担心你的朋友陈磊。我完全理解你焦虑又难过的心情。你觉得你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花在网上的时间也太多。 我建议你和朋友聊聊他的这种情况。对于你们这个年纪的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很常见的事。但上网时间过长既不利于健康，也会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。有些学生甚至会沉迷网络，无法专心投入学业和家庭生活。我觉得你应该鼓励朋友尝试一些新爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友呀。 祝一切顺利！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $