精品解析：河南省郑州市郑东新区玉溪初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题

2025--2026学年上学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 （时间：90分钟 分值：120分 形式：闭卷 ） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the terrible weather. It seems like it rains every time we plan a picnic. M: Well, that’s life. Just keep the sun in your heart. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the cinema? A Next to the post office. B. Opposite the train station. C. Near a big supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? Can you tell me where the cinema is, please? W: Um… Just a moment. Oh yes, it’s opposite the post office near a big supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man’s friend’s English hard to understand? A. She comes from India. B. She can’t learn English well. C. She speaks too quickly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s hard for me to understand your friend’s English. M: Of course. She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl in a black coat? A. Jane. B. The man’s sister. C. Jane’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the girl in a black coat, Jane? W: She is my sister. M: Really? She used to hate the color black, didn’t she? W: Yes, but she has changed a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the table. C. Making the red lanterns. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mom. You are sweeping the floor again. W: Come on, Jimmy. The Spring Festival is coming. Can you help me clean the table? M: OK. After that, let’s make some red lanterns. W: Sounds great, dear. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. At the cinema. B. At her home. C. In the library. 7. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A. 105. B. 115. C. 150. 8. What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A. She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. You seem excited, don’t you? W: Yeah, Bill, I’ve just watched an English movie at home. M: Really? Do you learn English by watching movies? W: Hmm, that’s right. I often go to the cinema. M: How many English movies have you watched so far? W: Hmm,115. Now I can use English to communicate with people, although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. M: I also want to watch English movies, but my English is not good. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English. W: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you’re sure to improve your English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Kevin think of paper cutting? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Special. 10. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your first week at school, Kevin? Do you like our school? M: It’s a great place and the teachers here are really helpful. We’re learning about traditional Chinese art these days. W: How do you like it? M: Paper cutting is really interesting, and we’ve also tried to make clay art. W: What fun it is. M: But kites are difficult to make. W: Don’t worry. As long as you keep trying, you can make it in the end. M: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tony use to be like? A. Shy. B. Humorous. C. Friendly. 12. Why does Tony have to thank Mr.Smith? A. Because he made Tony change a lot. B. Because he is friendly to Tony. C. Because he helped Tony with his schoolwork. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tony. I used to be afraid of talking to others and I was too shy to answer questions in class. Also, I had few friends. Things changed after Mr Smith became my teacher last term. He said I was talented in writing and encouraged me to take part in different writing competitions. With his help, I have won many prizes and I become a confident boy. When the term was over, everyone said I changed a lot. Now I enjoy talking with others and slowly I have made some good friends. Mr Smith helped me a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tom win in Grade 8? A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 14. What does Helen want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A violinist. 15. Why will Tom and Helen make a card? A. To paint pictures. B. To take notes. C. To thank their teachers. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How time flies. Junior high school days are almost over. Do you have any special memories, Tom? M: Yes, Helen. I remember that when I was in grade eight, my teammates and I won the basketball match. It was so exciting. W: That’s true. We were so proud of you at that time. M: I used to play basketball. But now I’m more interested in science and the violin. W: So what do you want to be in the future? A scientist or a violinist? M: A scientist, I think. What about you, Helen? What do you want to be? W: I want to be an astronaut. I love space and my family have always encouraged me to follow what I like. M: Wonderful, I’m sure you can do it well in the future. W: Thanks. Tomorrow is the last day in our school. Why don’t we send each of our teachers a thank you card by hand? It will be meaningful. M: Good idea. Let’s go and make it. 第三节 你将听到一段关于“世界微笑日”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Smile Day Time on the first Friday of ____16____ every year Creator Harvey Ball, an American ____17____ Purpose (目的) to ____18____ people to receive and give happiness by helping others Things to do ● do acts of kindness, like buying a ____19____ a cup of coffee ●____20____ someone in your family with a gift 【答案】16. October 17. artist 18. encourage 19. stranger 20. surprise 【解析】 【原文】Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. The first World Smile Day was celebrated in 1999. It is said that Harvey Ball, an American artist, created it. Its purpose is to encourage people to receive and give happiness by helping others. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, or do something special for them. What will you do on this year’s World Smile Day? Let’s try to make people around us smile on that day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A a Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (走廊) on six floors. GENERAL EXHIBITION: Ceramic (陶瓷) Treasures from the Palace Museum This exhibition shows more than 150 exhibits, mostly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits include everyday household goods like bowls and cups. Place: Gallery 3 SPECIAL EXHIBITION: New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan The exhibition (展览) shows 120 bronze (青铜), gold, and ceramic exhibits which have changed people’s understanding of the ancient culture in the Chengdu Plain and the upper Yangtze River valley.   Place: Gallery 8 RULES: 1. You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum. 2. You are welcome to take photos or videos for personal use. 3. You mustn’t bring pets into the Museum, except trained guide dogs. 4. Don’t enter with bags that are larger than 55cm × 35cm × 20cm. MORE INFORMATION: Kind Special Ticket (includes General Ticket) Price HK$150 Half price for children aged 7 to 11, full-time students, seniors, disabled (残疾) persons 21. How many floors are there in the Hong Kong Palace Museum? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. What can you probably see in the “Ceramic Treasures from the Palace Museum” exhibition? A. A bronze tiger. B. A ceramic dish. C. A wooden horse. D. A golden mask. 23. Mr Brown is going to “New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan” exhibition with his 8-year-old son. He should pay ________. A. HK$60 B. HK$75 C. HK$150 D. HK$225 24. Which of the following things can’t be done in the Museum? A. Taking photos for personal use. B. Smoking. C. Bringing a trained guide dog. D. Bringing a small bag. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the Palace Museum in Hong Kong. B. To encourage people to visit Hong Kong. C. To tell people some rules for visiting a museum. D. To show the Museum has a large collection of ceramics. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港故宫文化博物馆的开放时间、展览内容、参观规则等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (走廊) on six floors.”可知，香港故宫文化博物馆有六层。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This exhibition shows more than 150 exhibits, mostly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits include everyday household goods like bowls and cups.”可知，在故宫陶瓷珍品展览中可能会看到陶瓷盘子。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: HK$150. Half price for children aged 7 to 11”可知，Mr Brown (成人) 需支付全价 HK$150。8岁儿子(儿童) 可享受半价，即 HK$150 × 0.5 = HK$75，所以共需支付HK$225。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum.”可知，不能在博物馆内随意吸烟，所以在博物馆内不能做的事是吸烟。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据“Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries on six floors.”可知，本文主要介绍了香港的故宫文化博物馆。故选A。 B The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26. According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. friends B. parents and relatives C. teachers D. classmates 27. Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One? A. Hold a New Year party. B. Hang out, wearing new clothes. C. Visit relatives and friends. D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets. 28. The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese. A. 火炉工 B. 消防员 C. 烟花表演 D. 畅销书 29. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. 30. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，以及中国和其他国家的人是怎么庆祝春节的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives"可知孩子从父母或亲戚那儿得到红包。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year... people hang out, wearing new clothes...get red pockets from their parents and their relatives... to visit relatives and friends.”可知文中提及的春节期间的活动有：贴春联、逛街和穿新衣、拜访亲戚和朋友，而没有提及举办新年聚会。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后面是"lion dances狮子舞"，前面是"enjoy欣赏"，再根据常识"春节期间人们赏烟花和狮子舞"可知画线单词的意思是"烟花表演"。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的最后两句话“The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，新年除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人是一项传统，无论他们生在新加坡还是搬家到那儿，他们通常在家吃年夜饭，所以选项D正确。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除了中国外，文中还提到了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡这四个国家，故选C。 C Progress (进步) means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think actively, it can be useful and helpful. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support (支持) us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The road to progress is not always smooth (顺利的). Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels (水平) in our learning. 31. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 32. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 33. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Secrets. C. Suggestions. D. Difficulties. 35. Whom is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了进步的含义、方法以及应对挑战的心态。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，进步可以让我们在生活中健康和快乐。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress.”可知，自信心对我们取得进步是有帮助的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress.”可知，缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。Prizes奖品；Secrets秘密；Suggestions建议；Difficulties困难。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth (顺利的).”可知，通往进步的道路并不总是平顺的，因此可以猜测“setbacks”意为“困难”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；artists艺术家。根据“As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels (水平) in our learning.”可知，只要我们一直努力，我们会在学习上达到更高的水平。因此可以推断文章的受众主要是学生。故选A。 D When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____36____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____37____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. ____38____The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____39____In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide.____40____So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。 A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从使用优势、起源传说、历史文物、文化含义和全球影响五个方面介绍了筷子。 【36题详解】 根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，单手即可解决进食问题，此句应说其优势。选项B“这既方便又高效。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水)...”可知，这段讲述筷子的起源，提到大禹治水时发明筷子的传说。此空在故事结束后，所以可能是一个评论或总结这个传说的句子。选项C“这是关于筷子的传说之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture”可知，此处是一个过渡句，引出筷子的文化意义。选项E“很多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.”可知，此空应该补充筷子 “成双使用” 的特点，与后文 “阴阳结合” 的文化内涵呼应。选项A“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide.”可知，此空讲中国文化的全球影响，选项D“全球至少有18亿人使用筷子。”符合语境，体现了筷子在全球的使用规模，呼应 “文化影响延伸至世界”。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very ____41____ for me to run around the sports field. And I was always one of the ____42____ students to cross the finish line. Then, one day, my friend asked me to run with him. My ____43____ was “No way! I hate running”. During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” I thought. ____44____ I decided to join it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was ____45____ to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to ____46____ me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____47____ a 14-week running program. I would attend (参加) a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods (一段时间) of time and had long ____48____. Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got ____49____. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for ____50____ than 30 minutes each time! I went from ____51____ running to loving running! On the day of the ____52____, I was both excited and nervous. It was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to cheer me up. ____53____ I managed (设法) to finish the 10-kilometer run in 72 minutes, they all cheered loudly for me. I was very ____54____ of that. From this experience I ____55____ it was a good idea to try something before saying “I hate it”. Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 41. A. hard B. cool C. fun D. humorous 42. A. first B. last C. second D. best 43. A. answer B. result C. question D. saying 44. A. Generally B. Quickly C. Finally D. Suddenly 45. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. glad 46. A. help B. give C. bring D. like 47. A. saw B. made C. borrowed D. chose 48. A. days B. speeches C. breaks D. calls 49. A. stronger B. weaker C. longer D. shorter 50. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 51. A. hating B. remembering C. enjoying D. stopping 52. A. show B. meeting C. match D. exam 53. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 54. A. good B. famous C. interested D. proud 55. A. required B. learned C. promised D. became 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以前讨厌跑步，但在朋友的劝说下尝试跑步，通过参加跑步计划，从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：在中学时，我发现绕着操场跑步对我来说非常困难。 hard困难的；cool酷的；fun有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据“I used to hate running”可知，作者过去讨厌跑步，因此跑步对他来说很困难。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：而且我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。 first第一；last最后；second第二；best最好的。根据“I found it very hard”可知，作者跑步很吃力，因此是最后几名。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我的回答是“不可能！我讨厌跑步”。 answer回答；result结果；question问题；saying说法。根据“No way! I hate running”可知，这是作者对朋友邀请的回应。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：最终我决定参加。 Generally通常；Quickly快速地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“I thought about his question”和“I decided to join it”可知，作者经过思考后最终决定尝试。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他听到这个消息很高兴。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“He advised me to look for a running program”可知，朋友听到这个消息很高兴。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。 help帮助；give给予；bring带来；like喜欢。根据“to me learn how to run”可知，跑步计划是为了帮助作者学习跑步。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。 saw看见；made制作；borrowed借用；chose选择。根据“There were lots of running programs”可知，作者从众多计划中选了一个。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我跑步时间很短，休息时间很长。 days天数；speeches演讲；breaks休息；calls通话。根据“had long…”和下文“the breaks got shorter”可知，这里指休息时间。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然后随着周数的增加，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间变得更短。 stronger更强；weaker更弱；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“ran for longer periods of time”可知，跑更长的时间，休息时间相应减少。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我每次能跑超过30分钟。 less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更差。根据“than 30 minutes”可知，跑步时间比以前更长。故选B。 51题详解】 句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了热爱跑步。 hating讨厌；remembering记得；enjoying享受；stopping停止。根据上文“I used to hate running”可知，作者以前讨厌跑步。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：比赛当天，我既兴奋又紧张。 show表演；meeting会议；match比赛；exam考试。根据“I would attend (参加) a match”可知，作者参加的是跑步比赛。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：当我设法完成10公里跑时，大家都为我欢呼。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“I managed (设法) to finish”可知，这是完成比赛时的场景，应用When引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：我为此感到非常自豪。 good好的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的。根据“they all cheered loudly for me”可知，作者对自己的成绩感到骄傲。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我明白了在说“我讨厌它”之前先尝试是个好主意。 required要求；learned学会；promised承诺；became成为。根据“it was a good idea to try something”可知，作者从中领悟到道理。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country, before, advice, your, ask, conversation, polite, where, easy, use Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign ____56____, it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much ____57____. However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here is some ____58____ and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a ____59____ with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “excuse me” ____60____ asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time; you should know how to ____61____ a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more ____62____ you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of ____63____ landmarks (地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know ____64____ the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at ____65____ even if you get lost! 【答案】56. countries 57. easier 58. advice 59. conversation 60. before 61. ask 62. politely 63. using 64. where 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何问路的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，这在我们的日常生活中是很常见的，特别是当你去国外旅行时，你有必要了解一下。根据“especially when you travel to some foreign...”可知，空处指“国家”，需可数名词country，被some修饰，应用复数，故填countries。 【57题详解】 句意：知道如何问路可以使我们在那里的停留更容易。根据“Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much...”可知，知道如何问路会让我们在那里的停留更容易。备选词“easy容易的”符合句意，easy是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，也许能帮到你。根据“Here is some... and maybe it can help you.”可知，这有一些建议可能会帮到你，空处指“建议”，需advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你想和某人开始交谈，问候是必须的。根据“greeting is a must”可知，要彼此问候，就需要与人交谈，备选词“conversation沟通”符合，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填conversation。 【60题详解】 句意：在你向人求助前，你可以先说“你好”或“打扰一下”。根据空前后关系可知，“求助”这一动作发生在说“你好”等之前，备选词“before在……之前”符合，故填before。 【61题详解】 句意：同时，你应该了解如何问一个问题。根据“you should know how to...a question.”可知，空处指如何“问”问题，备选词“ask”符合，how to后跟动词原形。故填ask。 【62题详解】 句意：你问的问题越有礼貌，你就越有可能得到完美的答案。根据“...you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer.”可知，问问题越有礼貌，越可能得到完美答案。备选词“polite有礼貌的”符合，ask为动词，需副词修饰，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，不要害怕使用地标建筑。根据“don’t be afraid of...landmarks (地标建筑).”可知，不要害怕使用地表建筑。备选词“use使用”符合，use是动词，空前有介词of，动词应用动名词，故填using。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你知道城市中重要的地标在哪里，你可以节省一些时间。根据“know...the important landmarks are in the city.”可知，如果知道城市中重要的地标在哪里。备选词“where”符合，其引导宾语从句。故填where。 【65题详解】 句意：也许去一个陌生的地方仍然很容易迷路，但是即使你迷路了也不要嘲笑自己！根据“but don’t laugh at...even if you get lost!”可知不要嘲笑你自己，应用反身代词，your“你的”为形代，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are so many inventions used for? Why ____66____ people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. The car was invented ____67____ make people travel more conveniently. Inventions make our life easier. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. ____68____ will be more new inventions. Some ideas used to sound a little silly, but they became true because ____69____ some new inventions. Work needs inventions. Robots were invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It’s said that more ____70____ more new things are created for social progress and human happiness. 【答案】66. are 67. to 68. There 69. of 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了发明的作用和重要性，以及为什么人们不断创造新产品。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么人们总是努力工作创造新产品？根据句子结构，此处缺少应填入be动词与working构成现在进行时，主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：汽车的发明是为了让人们出行更方便。根据“was invented”和“make”之间的逻辑关系，此处表示目的，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：将会有更多的新发明。此处为there be句型，表示“存在”或“有”。故填There。 【69题详解】 句意：有些想法过去听起来有点傻，但它们因为一些新发明而成为现实。此处表示原因，because of“因为”。故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：据说越来越多的新事物为社会进步和人类幸福而被创造。根据“more”和“more”的并列关系，故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me! ________71________? B: Sure, well, I am on my way to Zhengzhou Zoo, too. Let’s go there together. A: You’re so kind! You look so beautiful in this dress. B: ________72________. The dress is called “Hanfu”, or “Han clothes”, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. A: ________73________? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. A: Wow, it’s amazing! I like it! By the way, where else can we have fun in Zhengzhou? B: ________74________. It’s very interesting. A: OK, I see! Zhengzhou is such a fantastic city! B: Sure it is! Oh, you can also go to Erqi Square. It has changed a lot. ________75________. But now it is clean and beautiful. A: Thanks a lot! B: You are welcome! 【答案】71. Could you please tell me the way to Zhengzhou Zoo 72. Thank you 73. What is it made of 74. You can visit Zhengzhou Museum 75. It used to be old and untidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人准备结伴去郑州动物园，讨论了郑州其他可以游玩的地方。 【71题详解】 根据“Sure, well, I am on my way to Zhengzhou Zoo, too. Let’s go there together.”可知，此处是询问去郑州动物园的线路。故填Could you please tell me the way to Zhengzhou Zoo。 【72题详解】 根据“You look so beautiful in this dress.”可知，对于别人的赞赏要表示感谢。故填Thank you。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s made of silk and other materials.”可知，询问衣服的材质，故填What is it made of。 【74题详解】 根据“By the way, where else can we have fun in Zhengzhou?”可知，此处推荐郑州的旅游景点，故填You can visit Zhengzhou Museum。 【75题详解】 根据“But now it is new, clean and beautiful.”可知，横线后是对现在的介绍，填空处应该是介绍以前的样子，与现状相反。故填It used to be old and untidy。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group?”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢？ 请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。 写作要点： 1)阐述你的论点； 2)你为什么赞同这个论点。 写作要求： 1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2)字数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 It is better to study alone In my opinion, studying alone is a better way to learn. First of all, you can learn at your own pace and use your own methods. Being alone helps you stay focused on your learning, which makes it easier for you to understand and remember information. Also, studying alone helps you become more independent. When you meet challenges, you have to find solutions on your own. This not only makes you smarter but also teaches you to trust yourself. Although studying with others can be enjoyable and you can learn from each other, it can sometimes be easy to lose focus or have one person take over the discussion. When you study alone, you don’t have to worry about any of that. Therefore, studying alone is the best choice for us. 例文2 It is better to study in a group I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others. When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways. What’s more, studying in groups is also good for learning to work with people, which is important for later life. It makes studying less boring and more fun. Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it’s not a big problem. The good things about studying in a group, like helping each other and learning together, are better than any bad things. So, studying in a group is the best because it’s fun and it teaches you to work as a team. 【解析】 【详解】例文2 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明自己的观点； 第二步，具体介绍小组学习的好处都有哪些； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① each other互相 ② be good for对……有好处 ③ get distracted分心 [高分句型] ① I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it’s not a big problem.（if引导条件状语从句） 附加题：语篇填空（10分）本题得分不计入总分 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time ___77___ any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? ___78___, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people ___79___ speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” ___80___ a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words ___81___ a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s ___82___. Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in ___83___ years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their ___84___. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is ___85___ instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in ___86___ speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】77. reading 78. Simply 79. who 80. while 81. from 82. pronunciation 83. recent 84. needs 85. used 86. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言会随着时间而变化。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，今天的英国读者将很难阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧。结合所给单词和空后的“any of Shakespeare’s plays”可知，此处表示阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧，动词read意为“阅读”，结合短语have a difficult time doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 【78题详解】 句意：简单地说，语言会随着时间而变化。结合所给单词和空格在句中的位置可知，空处应填simple的副词形式simply“简单地说”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母s要大写。故填Simply。 【79题详解】 句意：在任何文化中，语言都取决于说这种语言的人。分析“language depends on the people...speak it”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，结合所给单词可知，应用who引导此定语从句。故填who。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，一个年长的人可能会说“terrific”，而一个年轻的人可能会说“awesome”来描述同样的经历。分析“an older person may say ‘terrific’...a younger person may say ‘awesome’ to describe the same experience.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合所给单词可知，连词while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 【81题详解】 句意：居住在北方的人可能会使用与居住在南方的人不同的词语。结合所给单词和“A person who lives in the north may use different words...a person who lives in the south.”可知，本题考查短语different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【82题详解】 句意：事实上，人们说话的方式有时是如此不同，以至于很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。结合所给单词和“it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s...”可知，此处表示很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。空前的one’s是所有格形式，其后修饰名词，所以空处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【83题详解】 句意：例如，最近几年出现的几个词是“iPhone”和“sleepsuit”。结合所给单词和“in...years”可知，本题考查短语in recent years“最近几年中”。故填recent。 【84题详解】 句意：人们创造这些新词来满足他们的需要。结合所给单词和“fit their...”可知，此处表示满足他们的需求，名词need意为“需求”，此处表示泛指，应用need的复数形式needs。故填needs。 【85题详解】 句意：一些新词来自被缩写的单词，比如当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时。结合所给单词和“when ‘emo’ is...instead of ‘emotional (情绪化的)’”可知，此处表示当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时，动词use意为“使用”，“emo”和use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，use要变成过去分词used。故填used。 【86题详解】 句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，这种变化就会成为正常语言的一部分。分析“If enough people start to include new words in...speech”可知，此处表示如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词speech。故填their。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年上学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 （时间：90分钟 分值：120分 形式：闭卷 ） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the cinema? A. Next to the post office. B. Opposite the train station. C. Near a big supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man’s friend’s English hard to understand? A. She comes from India. B. She can’t learn English well. C. She speaks too quickly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl in a black coat? A Jane. B. The man’s sister. C. Jane’s sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the table. C. Making the red lanterns. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. At the cinema. B. At her home. C. In the library. 7. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A 105. B. 115. C. 150. 8. What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A. She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Kevin think of paper cutting? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Special. 10. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tony use to be like? A. Shy. B. Humorous. C. Friendly. 12. Why does Tony have to thank Mr.Smith? A. Because he made Tony change a lot. B. Because he is friendly to Tony. C. Because he helped Tony with his schoolwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tom win in Grade 8? A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 14. What does Helen want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A violinist. 15. Why will Tom and Helen make a card? A. To paint pictures. B. To take notes. C. To thank their teachers. 第三节 你将听到一段关于“世界微笑日”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Smile Day Time on the first Friday of ____16____ every year Creator Harvey Ball, an American ____17____ Purpose (目的) to ____18____ people to receive and give happiness by helping others Things to do ● do acts of kindness, like buying a ____19____ a cup of coffee ●____20____ someone in your family with a gift 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A a Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (走廊) on six floors. GENERAL EXHIBITION: Ceramic (陶瓷) Treasures from the Palace Museum This exhibition shows more than 150 exhibits, mostly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits include everyday household goods like bowls and cups. Place: Gallery 3 SPECIAL EXHIBITION: New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan The exhibition (展览) shows 120 bronze (青铜), gold, and ceramic exhibits which have changed people’s understanding of the ancient culture in the Chengdu Plain and the upper Yangtze River valley.   Place: Gallery 8 RULES: 1. You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum. 2. You are welcome to take photos or videos for personal use. 3. You mustn’t bring pets into the Museum, except trained guide dogs. 4. Don’t enter with bags that are larger than 55cm × 35cm × 20cm. MORE INFORMATION: Kind Special Ticket (includes General Ticket) Price HK$150 Half price for children aged 7 to 11, full-time students, seniors, disabled (残疾) persons 21. How many floors are there in the Hong Kong Palace Museum? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. What can you probably see in the “Ceramic Treasures from the Palace Museum” exhibition? A. A bronze tiger. B. A ceramic dish. C. A wooden horse. D. A golden mask. 23. Mr Brown is going to “New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan” exhibition with his 8-year-old son. He should pay ________. A. HK$60 B. HK$75 C. HK$150 D. HK$225 24. Which of the following things can’t be done in the Museum? A. Taking photos for personal use. B. Smoking. C. Bringing a trained guide dog. D. Bringing a small bag. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the Palace Museum in Hong Kong. B. To encourage people to visit Hong Kong. C. To tell people some rules for visiting a museum. D. To show the Museum has a large collection of ceramics. B The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26. According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. friends B. parents and relatives C. teachers D. classmates 27. Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One? A. Hold a New Year party. B. Hang out, wearing new clothes. C. Visit relatives and friends. D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets. 28. The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese. A. 火炉工 B. 消防员 C. 烟花表演 D. 畅销书 29. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. 30. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. C Progress (进步) means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think actively, it can be useful and helpful. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support (支持) us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The road to progress is not always smooth (顺利的). Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels (水平) in our learning. 31. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 32 What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 33. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Secrets. C. Suggestions. D. Difficulties. 35. Whom is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. D When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____36____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____37____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. ____38____The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____39____In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide.____40____So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。 A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very ____41____ for me to run around the sports field. And I was always one of the ____42____ students to cross the finish line. Then, one day, my friend asked me to run with him. My ____43____ was “No way! I hate running”. During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” I thought. ____44____ I decided to join it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was ____45____ to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to ____46____ me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____47____ a 14-week running program. I would attend (参加) a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods (一段时间) of time and had long ____48____. Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got ____49____. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for ____50____ than 30 minutes each time! I went from ____51____ running to loving running! On the day of the ____52____, I was both excited and nervous. It was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to cheer me up. ____53____ I managed (设法) to finish the 10-kilometer run in 72 minutes, they all cheered loudly for me. I was very ____54____ of that. From this experience I ____55____ it was a good idea to try something before saying “I hate it”. Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 41. A. hard B. cool C. fun D. humorous 42. A. first B. last C. second D. best 43. A. answer B. result C. question D. saying 44. A. Generally B. Quickly C. Finally D. Suddenly 45. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. glad 46. A. help B. give C. bring D. like 47. A. saw B. made C. borrowed D. chose 48. A. days B. speeches C. breaks D. calls 49. A. stronger B. weaker C. longer D. shorter 50. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 51. A. hating B. remembering C. enjoying D. stopping 52. A. show B. meeting C. match D. exam 53. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 54 A. good B. famous C. interested D. proud 55. A. required B. learned C. promised D. became 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country, before, advice, your, ask, conversation, polite, where, easy, use Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign ____56____, it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much ____57____. However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here is some ____58____ and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a ____59____ with someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “excuse me” ____60____ asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time; you should know how to ____61____ a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more ____62____ you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of ____63____ landmarks (地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know ____64____ the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at ____65____ even if you get lost! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are so many inventions used for? Why ____66____ people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. The car was invented ____67____ make people travel more conveniently. Inventions make our life easier. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. ____68____ will be more new inventions. Some ideas used to sound a little silly, but they became true because ____69____ some new inventions. Work needs inventions. Robots were invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It’s said that more ____70____ more new things are created for social progress and human happiness. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me! ________71________? B: Sure, well, I am on my way to Zhengzhou Zoo, too. Let’s go there together. A: You’re so kind! You look so beautiful in this dress. B: ________72________. The dress is called “Hanfu”, or “Han clothes”, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. A: ________73________? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. A: Wow, it’s amazing! I like it! By the way, where else can we have fun in Zhengzhou? B: ________74________ It’s very interesting. A: OK, I see! Zhengzhou is such a fantastic city! B: Sure it is! Oh, you can also go to Erqi Square. It has changed a lot. ________75________. But now it is clean and beautiful. A: Thanks a lot! B: You are welcome! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group?”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢？ 请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。 写作要点： 1)阐述你的论点； 2)你为什么赞同这个论点。 写作要求： 1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2)字数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题：语篇填空（10分）本题得分不计入总分 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time ___77___ any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? ___78___, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people ___79___ speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” ___80___ a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words ___81___ a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s ___82___. Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in ___83___ years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their ___84___. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is ___85___ instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in ___86___ speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段性学情诊断卷一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One look at the terrible weather. IT seems like IT rains every time we plan a picnic. Well, that's life. Just keep the sun in your heart. Look at the terrible weather. IT seems like IT rains every time we plan a picnic. Well, that's life. Just keep the sun in your heart. too. Excuse me, can you tell me where the cinema is, please? Just a moment. Oh yes, its opposite the post office near a big supermarket. Excuse me, can you tell me where the cinema is, please? Just a moment. Oh yes, its opposite the post office near a big supermarket. Three, it's hard for me to understand your friend's english. Of course, SHE comes from india and speaks quite differently from british people. It's hard for me to understand your friends english. Of course, SHE comes from india and speaks quite differently from british people. Four, who is the girl in a black coat? Jane SHE . is my sister. really. SHE used to hate the color black, didn't SHE. yes, but he has changed a lot. Who is the girl in a black coat? Jane. this is my sister. really. SHE used to hate the color black, didn't SHE. yes, but he has changed a lot. Five, hi, mom, you are sweeping the floor again. Come on, Jimmy. The spring festival is coming. Can you help me clean the table? Okay, after that, lets make some red lanterns. Sounds great, dear. Hi, mom, you are sweeping the floor again. Come on, Jimmy. The spring festival is coming. Can you help me clean the table? Okay, after that, lets make some red lanterns. Sounds great, dear. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。Hi, Sandy, you seem excited, don't you? Yeah, bill, i've just watched an english movie at home. really? Do you learn english by watching movies? Hm, that's right. I often go to the cinema. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and fifteen now I can use english to communicate with people. Although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. I also want to watching english movies, but my english is not good. Sometimes I can't understand spoken english. Don't worry, watch them more and you're sure to improve your english. Hi, Sandy, you seem excited, don't you? Yeah, bill, i've just watched an english movie at home. really? Do you learn english by watching movies? HMM, that's right. I often go to the cinema. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and fifteen now I can use english to communicate with people. Although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. I also want to watching english movies, but my english is not good. Sometimes I can't understand spoken english. Don't worry, watch them more and you're sure to improve your english. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第10两个小题。How is your first week at school? Kevin? Do you like? Our school is . a great place in the teachers here are really helpful. We're learning about traditional chinese art these days. How do you like IT . paper cutting is really interesting, and we've also tried to make clay art. what fun IT is. but kids are difficult to make. Don't worry, as long as you keep trying, you can make IT in the end. Thank you. How is your first week at school? Kevin? Do you like? Our school is . a great place in the teachers here are really helpful. We're learning about traditional chinese art . these days. How do you like IT . paper cutting is really interesting, and we've also tried to . make clay art, what fun IT is. But kites are difficult to make. Don't worry, as long as you keep trying, you can make IT in the end. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。My name is tony. I used to be afraid of talking to others, and I was too shy to answer questions in class. Also, I had few friends. Things changed after mr. Smith became my teacher last term. He said I was talented in writing and encouraged me to take part in different writing competitions. With his help, I have won many prizes, and I become a confident boy. When the term was over, everyone said I changed a lot. Now I enjoy talking with others, and slowly I have made some good friends. mr. Smith helped me a lot. My name is tony. I used to be afraid of talking to others, and I was too shy to answer questions in class. Also, I had few friends. Things changed after mr. Smith became my teacher last term. He said I was talented in writing and encouraged me to take part in different writing competitions. With his help, I have won many prizes, and I become a confident boy. When the term was over, everyone said I changed a lot. Now I enjoy talking with others, and slowly I have made some good friends. mr. Smith helped me a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。How time flies. Junior high school days are almost over. Do you have any special memories, tom? Yes, Helen, I remember that when I was in great eight, my teammates and I won the basketball match. IT was so exciting. That's true. We were so proud of you at that time. I used to play basketball, but now i'm more interested in science and the violin. So what do you want to be in the future? A scientist or a violinist. a scientist? I think, what about you, Helen? What do you want to be? I want to be an astronaut. I love space, and my family have always encouraged me to follow what I like. wonderful. I'm sure you can do that well in the future. thanks. Tomorrow is the last day in our school. Why don't we send each of our teachers a thank you card by hand? IT will be meaningful. Good idea. Let's go and make IT. How time flies. Junior high school days are almost over. Do you have any special memories, tom? Yes, Helen, I remember that when I was in great eight, my teammates and I won the basketball match. IT was so exciting. That's true. We were so proud of you at that time. I used to play basketball, but now i'm more interested in science and the violin. So what do you want to be in the future? A scientist or a violinist. a scientist? I think, what about you, Helen? What do you want to be? I want to be an astronaut. I love space, and my family have always encouraged me to follow what I like. wonderful. I'm sure you can do that well in the future. thanks. Tomorrow is the last day in our school. Why don't we send each of our teachers are thank you, card by hand. IT will be meaningful. Good idea. Let's go and make IT. 第三节你将听到一段关于世界微笑日的介绍，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know world smile day IT falls on the first friday, october every year. The first world smile day was celebrated in one thousand nine ninety nine. IT is said that harby ball and american artist created IT its purposes to encourage people to receive and give happiness by helping others. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do acts of kindness like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift or do something special for them. What will you do on this year's world smile day? Let's try to make people around a smile on that day. Do you know world smile day IT falls on the first friday of october every year. The first word smile day was celebrated in nineteen nineteen ninety nine. IT is said that harvey ball and american artist created IT. Its purpose is to encourage people to receive and give happiness by helping others. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do acts of kindness like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift or do something special for them. What will you do on this year's world smile day? Let's try to make people around us smile on that day. 听力考试到此结束。