精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2025-2026学年八年级上学期周期学业能力评鉴英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. fact B. pack C. China D. camp 2. A. person B. mother C. brother D. sister 3. A. fly B. lazy C. sky D. shy 4. A. pleasant B. ready C. treasure D. pea 5. A. somewhere B. honey C. compare D. nothing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 fact[fækt]；pack[pæk]；China[ˈtʃaɪnə]；camp[kæmp]。C选项划线部分发音为[ə]，其他选项划线部分发音为[æ]。故选C。 【2题详解】 person[ˈpɜːsn]；mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]；brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]；sister[ˈsɪstə(r)]。A选项划线部分发音为[ɜː]，其他选项划线部分发音为[ə(r)]。故选A。 【3题详解】 fly[flaɪ]；lazy[ˈleɪzɪ]；sky[skaɪ]；shy[ʃaɪ]。B选项划线部分发音为[ɪ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[aɪ]。故选B。 【4题详解】 pleasant[ˈpleznt]；ready[ˈredi]；treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]；pea[piː]。D选项划线部分发音为[iː]，其他选项划线部分发音为[e]。故选D。 【5题详解】 somewhere[ˈsʌmweə(r)]；honey[ˈhʌni]；compare[kəmˈpeə(r)]；nothing[ˈnʌθɪŋ]。C选项划线部分发音为[ə]，其他选项划线部分发音为[ʌ]。故选C。 II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 7. They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定帮助那些留守儿童。 考查动词不定式。help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式。根据“decided to do sth.”可知，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 8. Bill is very kind. He often ________ his toys with other kids. A. shows B. gives C. shares D. packs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔非常善良。他经常和其他孩子分享他玩具。 考查动词辨析。shows展示；gives给；shares分享；packs打包。根据“He often...his toys with other kids.”可知，此处表示“分享玩具”，用shares。故选C。 9. Junk food tastes delicious. ________, it surely does harm to our bodies. A. Often B. Because C. However D. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾食品味道很美味。然而，它肯定对我们的身体有害。 考查词义辨析。Often经常；Because因为，是连词；However然而，是副词；And和，是连词。根据“Junk food tastes delicious.”和“it surely does harm to our bodies.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，however符合语境，故选C。 10. —Jane, did you buy ________ special in Yunnan? —Sure! I bought a nice wallet for my mother’s birthday. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你在云南买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然！我为妈妈的生日买了一个漂亮的钱包。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某样东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没什么东西。根据“I bought a nice wallet for my mother’s birthday”可知，询问是否买了什么特别的东西，疑问句用anything，故选C。 11. The air in our city is getting much ___________ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。 考查比较级。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级cleaner，故选B。 12. It is necessary for us to help ________ housework. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要帮忙做家务。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了；to到；with和；of……的。根据“It is necessary for us to help...housework.”可知，是帮助做家务，help with sth.“帮忙做某事”。故选C。 13. —Your best friend seems quite different ________ you. —That’s true, but her eating habits are similar ________ mine. A. from; as B. as; to C. from; with D. from; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友看起来和你很不一样。——没错，但是她的饮食习惯和我的很像。 考查形容词短语。from来自；as作为；to到；with和。根据设空处前的“Your best friend seems quite different ... you.”可知，该句是different from“不同于”；第二个空结合设空处前的similar”可知考查be similar to“与……相似”。故选D。 14. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A. None B. Both C. All D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这两门学科中的哪一门，艺术还是音乐？——两者都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。 考查代词辨析。None指三者及以上都不；Both指两者都；All指三者及以上都；Either两者择一。根据“art or music”可知，此处是指两者；结合“They are really interesting.”可知，是指两者都喜欢，用both。故选B。 15. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。 16. —I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________? A. information B. climates C. advice D. congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不用互联网查找更多信息？ 考查名词辨析。information信息；climates气候；advice建议；congratulations祝贺。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息。故选A。 17. Judy is ________ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy是一个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 18. Now the life in the countryside is as ________ as that in the city. A. more comfortable B. comfortable C. most comfortable D. comfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在农村的生活和城市的一样舒适。 考查形容词原级。as...as之间用形容词或副词原级，排除AC；此处是作is的表语，应用形容词comfortable，故选B。 19. He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是这所学校里最和蔼的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。kind和蔼的；kinder更和蔼的；kindest最和蔼的；the kindest最和蔼的。根据“one of…teachers”可知此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。 20. —I heard your team lost the game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won. A. quickly B. brightly C. actually D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们队昨天输了比赛。太糟糕了。——嗯，事实上，我们没有输。我们赢了。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；actually事实上；easily容易地。根据“I heard your team lost the game yesterday.”以及“we didn’t lose. We won.”可知事实上，我们没有输。故选C。 21. —What do you think of the new film? —It’s great. I really like the main ________ because he is so brave and smart. A. clothes B. flower C. character D. accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——很棒。我真的很喜欢主角，因为他既勇敢又聪明。 考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；flower花；character角色；accident事故。根据语境可知，此处是在描述喜欢电影的主角，所以应该用character。故选C。 22. Parents play a role in ________ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在教育孩子方面发挥着作用。 考查动名词。play a role in doing sth“在做某事中发挥作用”，介词in后面用动名词。故选D。 23. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。 24. —Congratulations on winning the prize! —________. A. It’s a pity B. Thank you C. Come on D. I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你获奖!——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。It’s a pity太遗憾了；Thank you谢谢你；Come on加油；I’m fine我很好。根据“Congratulations on winning the prize!”可知对于对方的祝贺表示感谢。故选B。 25. Because he is very ________, he can’t afford (买得起) new clothes. A. shy B. poor C. pretty D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他非常贫穷，所以他买不起新衣服。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；poor贫穷的；pretty漂亮的；popular受欢迎的。根据“he can’t afford new clothes”可知，买不起新衣服是因为贫穷。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have many friends? In fact, we ___26___ need friends. Friends can give us a hand ___27___ difficult times and bring us happiness in our lives. But for some people, making friends is not easy. Don’t worry! Here is some ___28___ on making friends for you. First, always be nice to others. If you are kind to others and ___29___ something nice with others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of small things you can do to show kindness like ___30___ the door for someone. Second, learn from your mistakes. It’s OK when others point out (指出) your mistakes ___31___ everybody makes mistakes. What you need to do is not to make the ___32___ mistakes next time. Third, ___33___ to others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas. Then ___34___ make yours better. Hope all of you can find your friends and live a life full of ___35___ every day. 26. A. both B. never C. even D. all 27. A. with B. for C. from D. in 28. A. book B. advice C. news D. answer 29. A. tell B. share C. describe D. decorate 30. A. helping B. opening C. guiding D. collecting 31. A. so B. but C. because D. and 32. A. bad B. different C. other D. same 33. A. write B. listen C. remind D. nod 34. A. you B. he C. we D. she 35. A. victory B. budget C. rubbish D. happiness 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友重要性，并给出了几点关于交朋友的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：实际上我们都需要朋友。 both两者都；never从不；even甚至；all所有。根据“In fact, we...need friends.”可知，此处表达的意思是“实际上我们都需要朋友。”all“所有”符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：朋友可以在困难时期帮助我们并在生活中带来快乐。 with和；for为了；from来自；in在。根据“Friends can give us a hand … difficult times and bring us happiness in our lives.”可知，朋友可以在困难时期帮助我们，in difficult times表示“在困难时期”，in“在”符合句意。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这里为你提供一些交朋友的方法。 book书；advice建议；news消息；answer答案。根据“But to some people, making friends is not easy. Don’t worry! Here is some…for you.”可知，此处是指一些交朋友的建议，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你对别人友善并与别人分享一些好东西，他们通常也会对你友善。 tell告诉；share分享；describe描述；decorate装饰。根据空后“something nice with others”可知，此处表示与别人分享好东西。share“分享”符合句意。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有成百上千件小事你可以做来表达善意，比如为某人开门。 helping帮助；opening打开；guiding引导；collecting收集。根据空后“the door for someone”可知，此处是指“为某人开门”，opening“打开”符合句意。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当别人指出你的错误时没关系因为每个人都会犯错。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“It’s OK when others point out (指出) your mistakes … everybody makes mistakes.”可知，此处需要填写一个连词来连接前后两个句子，前一句说“当别人指出你的错误时没关系”，后一句说“每个人都犯错”，可以看出后一句是对前一句的解释原因，因此应该选择表示原因的连词。Because“因为”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：下次你需要做的就是不要犯相同的错误了。 bad坏的；different不同的；other其他的；same相同的。根据“What you need to do is not to make the … mistakes next time.”可知，此处指的是不要犯同样的错误，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，学会倾听别人的想法。 write写；listen听；remind提醒；nod点头。根据空后“Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas.”可知，空处指“倾听别人的想法”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后你可以让你的想法更好。 you你；he他；we我们；she她。根据“Learn to listen to others’ ideas. Then …make yours better.”可知，这里“你”指的是读者自己，you“你”符合句意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：希望你们每个人都能找到朋友，并每天过上快乐的生活。 victory胜利；budget预算；rubbish垃圾；happiness幸福，快乐。根据“Hope all of you can find your friends and live a life full of ...every day.”可知，希望你每天生活充满快乐。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. 37. Grace doesn’t like going to parties and dancing. 38. Tara is different from Lisa. 39. Eric is a quiet boy. 40. Lisa is good at maths. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike、Monica、Tara和Eric四人各自及其最好的朋友的相关情况。 【36题详解】 根据“We play tennis three times a week”可知Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“She likes going to parties and dancing a lot.”可知Grace喜欢参加聚会和跳舞。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m similar to her.”可知Tara和Lisa相似。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m outgoing.”可知Eric是外向的。故选B。 40题详解】 根据“She always helps me with my maths.”可知Lisa经常帮助Tara学数学，由此可推测Lisa数学好。故选A。 B Hi, I am Carol. Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex. On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is tall with glasses. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library. The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the pipa. We often go to the art club together. And also, she is very kind. She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua. On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He loves playing basketball, and he can play it well. He wants to join the school basketball team and be a member of it. He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Sometimes they play in the park with me, too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where can we always find Sarah on weekends? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the library. D. In the art club. 42. How old is Cindy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 43. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Cindy’s red dress is beautiful. B. Alex isn’t good at playing basketball. C. Huahua is Cindy’s lovely cat. D. Jeff can play ping-pong well. 44. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A photo of my family B. My best classmate C. My favourite photo D. A photo of my friends 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张关于作者朋友的照片。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library.”可知，周末Sarah是在图书馆。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13.”可知，Cindy13岁了。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua.”可知，Cindy有一只可爱的猫，名叫花花，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文，第二、三、四段分别阐述三位好朋友的个人信息，故结构为总—分。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex.”可知，本文主要介绍了一张关于朋友的照片，故选D。 C Do you know agritainment (农家乐)? It’s a new way to spend holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to the farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Agritainment brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. ” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Which of the following is a new way to spend holidays in China? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing farm work. C. Agritainment. D. Going shopping. 47. When do thousands of people drive to countryside? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Mondays. 48. What can visitors do in the countryside? A. Visit the museums. B. Do homework. C. Work with the farmers. D. Watch movies. 49. What does the underlined word “view” mean in Chinese? A. 学校 B. 风景 C. 车站 D. 楼房 50. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show children _________. A. how to work on the farm B. where the food came from C. the pleasure of working D. where to buy delicious food 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国越来越受欢迎的农家乐度假方式，人们可以在周末到乡村体验农家生活，享受乡村美景和新鲜空气，放松身心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know agritainment (农家乐)? It’s a new way to spend holidays in China.”可知，农家乐是中国一种新的度假方式。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside.”可知，成千上万的人在周末开车去乡村。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples.”可知，游客可以与农民一起在农场工作。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.”以及上下文描述乡村美景的情境，可以推断“view”意为“风景”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One farmer said, ‘Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. ’”可知，农民说他们会向孩子们展示食物的来源。故选B。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 probable hunt in lively few human be protect remind if Wild animals ____51____ our friends. Our world is beautiful and ____52____ because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming ____53____ and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people ____54____ them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless ____55____ stop hunting them. Now the government realizes the importance of ____56____ wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police ____57____ they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It ____58____ people to protect wildlife. You ____59____ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack people when they are ____60____ danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 【答案】51. are 52. lively 53. fewer 54. hunt 55. humans 56. protecting 57. if 58. reminds 59. probably 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述野生动物是人类的朋友，但由于栖息地丧失和人类捕猎，它们数量减少，政府已采取措施保护，呼吁人们与动物和谐共处。 【51题详解】 句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。根据“Wild animals...our friends.”结合备选词可知，此处需填表示“是”的动词，be“是”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的世界因为它们而美丽且充满活力。根据前文“beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，lively“充满活力的”，形容词。故填lively。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，由于栖息地的丧失，野生动物变得越来越少。根据后文“fewer”结合备选词可知，此处需填比较级，few“少的”，比较级为fewer。故填fewer。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，人们猎杀它们，比如老虎，以获取皮毛和骨头。根据后文“for their fur and bones”结合备选词可知，此处需填动词原形，hunt“猎杀”，动词。故填hunt。 【55题详解】 句意：除非人类停止猎杀它们，否则这种情况将继续下去。根据“stop hunting them”结合备选词可知，此处需填名词复数，human“人类”，名词复数形式为humans。故填humans。 【56题详解】 句意：现在政府意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据后文“make laws to protect them”结合备选词可知，此处需填动名词，protect“保护”，动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 【57题详解】 句意：动物爱好者应该在看到任何异常情况时联系警方。根据前文“contact the police”结合备选词可知，此处需填连词，if“如果”，连词。故填if。 【58题详解】 句意：它提醒人们保护野生动物。根据前文“film a documentary”结合备选词可知，此处需填动词第三人称单数，remind“提醒”，动词第三人称单数为reminds。故填reminds。 【59题详解】 句意：你可能会认为有些野生动物对人类很危险。根据语境及结合备选词可知，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”作状语。故填probably。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，它们只有在处于危险时才会攻击人类。根据前文“they only attack people”结合备选词可知，in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ________________________________________ 62. Where can we go for a picnic? ________________________________________ 63. Why do some families like to go to another city? ________________________________________ 64. When is Family Day in Canada? ________________________________________ 65. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. Love. 62. In the park. 63. Because they want to try something new there. 64. On the third Monday in February. 65. Happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love. 【62题详解】 根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park. 【63题详解】 根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy. VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Dick. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: ____66____ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: ____67____ I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. B: ____68____ A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B: ____69____ A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? A: ____70____ You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. A. What food are you good at cooking? B. Yes, I like fishing. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Why? E. Sorry, I’m afraid not. F. Do you like eating noodles? G. Yes, I do. 【答案】66. E 67. G 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了关于下午活动安排及家务相关话题。 【66题详解】 根据“Could you go fishing with me this afternoon?”以及“I have to do housework at home.”可知Dick要做家务，所以不能去钓鱼，选项E“对不起，恐怕不行。 ”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Do you often do housework at home?”以及“I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows.”可知此处表示自己经常做家务，选项G“是的，我经常做。”符合语境。故选G。 【68题详解】 根据“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”可知此处询问原因，选项D“为什么？ ”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“I’m good at cooking beef noodles.”可知此处询问对方擅长做什么食物，选项A“你擅长做什么菜？”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Could you please teach me how to cook them?”以及“You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you.”可知此处表示愿意教对方，选项C“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。 VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Be ______ (care) when you cross the street. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。根据题干when you cross the street可知句子想表达的是“当你过马路时要……”；be动词后接形容词作表语，结合所给单词care可推理出用care的形容词形式careful，表示“小心的”，符合语法和句意，故填careful。 72. Emma always sings ________ (loud) than her sister. 【答案】louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma唱歌总是比她妹妹声音更大。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词loud的比较级形式louder，表示“更大声地”。故填louder。 73. Some people read for ________ (please) and some people read for knowledge. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人为了快乐而读书，有些人为了知识而读书。介词for后接名词，please的名词形式是pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 74. The twins are similar in ________ (appear), but their characters are quite different. 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。appear“出现”，是动词；空处作为介词in的宾语，用名词appearance“外貌”，是不可数名词，故填appearance。 75. Thanks for ________ (come) to the party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你们今晚来参加聚会。我希望大家在这里玩得开心。thanks for doing sth.“为……而感谢”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填coming。 76. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some ________ (different) between us. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina是我最好的朋友。在某些方面我们很相似，但我们之间也存在一些不同之处。空处位于“are also some”后，填可数名词复数作主语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，可数名词，复数为differences。 77. These fruits are ________ (freshly). 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些水果很新鲜。根据“These fruits are…”可知，系动词之后需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征或状态，所给词freshly是副词，意为“新鲜地”，其对应的形容词形式是fresh，意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 78. She likes reading, ________ (especial) storybooks. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书。空格处需填入副词起到突出强调的作用​​，在“阅读”这个广泛的爱好中，“阅读故事书”是其中最突出的一项。especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 79. The ________ (fold) table can be easily stored when not in use. 【答案】folding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个折叠桌在不使用时易于存放。根据“table”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，fold“折叠”，动词，其形容词形式是“folding”，意为“可折叠的”。故填folding。 80. The building is 200 ______ (meter) high. 【答案】meters 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter“米”，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. In fact, he comes from a village and lives a poor life. A. Besides B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，他来自一个小村庄，过着贫穷的生活。 考查同义词。Besides除此之外；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Finally最后。In fact意为“事实上”，副词Actually与其意思相同。故选C。 82. You attended the festival with your friends last year. A. joined in B. lived up to C. connected D. guided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去年和朋友们一起参加了这个节日。 考查词汇辨析。joined in参加；lived up to不辜负；connected连接；guided引导。根据“You attended the festival with your friends last year.”可知attended意为“参加”，与“joined in”意思相近。故选A。 83. Lisa reached London late at night. A. cleaned up B. got together C. worked out D. arrived in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎深夜到达伦敦。 考查动词短语。cleaned up清理；got together聚会；worked out锻炼；arrived in到达。根据“Lisa reached London late at night”可知，reached“到达”，此处表示“到达”伦敦，故选D。 84. Tom has different opinions on this novel. A. interests B. ideas C. strengths D. situations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对这本小说有不同的看法。 考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；ideas看法，观点；strengths力量；situations情况。根据“Tom has different opinions on this novel.”可知，汤姆对这本小说有不同的看法，选项中只有ideas与opinions（看法）意思相近。故选B。 85. He has a strong character and never gives up easily. A. personality B. action C. station D. importance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他性格坚强，从不轻易放弃。 考查名词辨析。personality个性；action行动；station车站；importance重要性。character的意思是“个性”，此处personality与它语义接近。故选A。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. What is your favourite sport, Andy? (改为同义句) Which sport do you __________ __________, Andy? 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪，你最喜欢的运动是什么？改为同义句，即“你最喜欢哪项运动”。like“喜欢”，best“最”。故填like；best。 87. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom. （改为同义句） Tom jumps ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班没有人比Tom跳得更远。此处表示“Tom是班里跳得最远的”，farthest“最远地”，副词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the；farthest。 88. Tom is the same height as Jack. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ as Jack. 【答案】 ①. as ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克一样高。根据原句“Tom is the same height as Jack”可知，空白处需要表达“和……一样高”的含义，可用“as...as”结构，空前是is，此处需要填入形容词原级tall“高的”。故填as；tall。 89. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. （改为同义句） Huang Lei is ________ ________ than Larry. 【答案】 ①. more ②. hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei勤奋。改为同义句时，可表达为“Huang Lei比Larry更勤奋”，more hard-working“更勤奋的”。故填more；hard-working。 90. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子) Tony has five ________ storybooks ________ Jimmy. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。此处可改为“托尼的故事书数量比吉米多5本”，than“比”，故第一空用比较级more“更多”。故填more；than。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。 In my ________ ________, I like playing ping-pong with my friends. 【答案】 ①. free##spare ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空闲时间”，其英文表达为free time/spare time。故填free/spare；time。 92. 这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have a lot ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“共同之处”，其英文表达为in common。故填in；common。 93. 事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 ________ ________, this question is too difficult to answer. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文，此处缺少“事实上”，其英文表达为in fact。故填In；fact。 94. 由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 ________ this ________, we didn’t go to the party. 【答案】 ①. For ②. reason 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“由于这个原因”，英文中常用“for this reason”来表示。故填For；reason。 95. 他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might be ________ ________ his bad eating habits. 【答案】 ①. connected ②. to##with 【解析】 【详解】和……相关：be connected to/with，动词短语。故填connected；to/with。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 （1）海洋污染 (ocean pollution)；（2）受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 （1）保持海洋干净； （2）禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 要求：1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：70词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and feed on small sea creatures. But now they are close to extinction. Ocean pollution and the hunting by humans are the two main reasons. Every year, fewer blue whales remain in the ocean. To protect them, we must keep the ocean clean first. Also, we need to ban hunting blue whales. Blue whales play an important role in the ocean ecosystem. Let’s take action now to save these amazing animals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述蓝鲸的相关信息以及保护蓝鲸的相关措施； 第三步：书写结尾，呼吁大家保护蓝鲸。 [亮点词汇] ①are close to extinction濒临灭绝 ②ocean pollution海洋污染 ③keep the ocean clean保持海洋干净 ④play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①To protect them, we must keep the ocean clean first. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. fact B. pack C. China D. camp 2. A. person B. mother C. brother D. sister 3. A. fly B. lazy C. sky D. shy 4. A. pleasant B. ready C. treasure D. pea 5. A. somewhere B. honey C. compare D. nothing II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 7. They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 8. Bill is very kind. He often ________ his toys with other kids. A. shows B. gives C. shares D. packs 9. Junk food tastes delicious. ________, it surely does harm to our bodies. A. Often B. Because C. However D. And 10. —Jane, did you buy ________ special in Yunnan? —Sure! I bought a nice wallet for my mother’s birthday. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 11. The air in our city is getting much ___________ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 12. It is necessary for us to help ________ housework. A. for B. to C. with D. of 13. —Your best friend seems quite different ________ you. —That’s true but her eating habits are similar ________ mine. A. from; as B. as; to C. from; with D. from; to 14. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A. None B. Both C. All D. Either 15. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 16. —I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________? A. information B. climates C. advice D. congratulations 17. Judy is ________ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. Now the life in the countryside is as ________ as that in the city. A. more comfortable B. comfortable C. most comfortable D. comfortably 19. He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest 20. —I heard your team lost the game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won. A. quickly B. brightly C. actually D. easily 21. —What do you think of the new film? —It’s great. I really like the main ________ because he is so brave and smart. A. clothes B. flower C. character D. accident 22. Parents play a role in ________ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 23. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 24. —Congratulations on winning the prize! —________. A. It’s a pity B. Thank you C. Come on D. I’m fine 25. Because he is very ________, he can’t afford (买得起) new clothes. A. shy B. poor C. pretty D. popular Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have many friends? In fact, we ___26___ need friends. Friends can give us a hand ___27___ difficult times and bring us happiness in our lives. But for some people, making friends is not easy. Don’t worry! Here is some ___28___ on making friends for you. First, always be nice to others. If you are kind to others and ___29___ something nice with others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of small things you can do to show kindness like ___30___ the door for someone. Second, learn from your mistakes. It’s OK when others point out (指出) your mistakes ___31___ everybody makes mistakes. What you need to do is not to make the ___32___ mistakes next time. Third, ___33___ to others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas. Then ___34___ make yours better. Hope all of you can find your friends and live a life full of ___35___ every day. 26. A. both B. never C. even D. all 27. A. with B. for C. from D. in 28. A. book B. advice C. news D. answer 29. A. tell B. share C. describe D. decorate 30. A. helping B. opening C. guiding D. collecting 31. A. so B. but C. because D. and 32. A. bad B. different C. other D. same 33. A. write B. listen C. remind D. nod 34 A. you B. he C. we D. she 35. A. victory B. budget C. rubbish D. happiness IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. 37. Grace doesn’t like going to parties and dancing. 38. Tara is different from Lisa. 39. Eric is a quiet boy. 40. Lisa is good at maths. B Hi, I am Carol. Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex. On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is tall with glasses. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library. The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the pipa. We often go to the art club together. And also, she is very kind. She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua. On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He loves playing basketball, and he can play it well. He wants to join the school basketball team and be a member of it. He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Sometimes they play in the park with me, too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where can we always find Sarah on weekends? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the library. D. In the art club. 42. How old is Cindy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 43. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Cindy’s red dress is beautiful. B. Alex isn’t good at playing basketball. C. Huahua is Cindy’s lovely cat. D. Jeff can play ping-pong well. 44. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A photo of my family B. My best classmate C. My favourite photo D. A photo of my friends C Do you know agritainment (农家乐)? It’s a new way to spend holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to the farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Agritainment brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. ” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Which of the following is a new way to spend holidays in China? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing farm work. C. Agritainment. D. Going shopping. 47. When do thousands of people drive to countryside? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Mondays. 48. What can visitors do in the countryside? A. Visit the museums. B. Do homework. C. Work with the farmers. D. Watch movies. 49. What does the underlined word “view” mean in Chinese? A. 学校 B. 风景 C. 车站 D. 楼房 50. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show children _________. A. how to work on the farm B. where the food came from C. the pleasure of working D. where to buy delicious food V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 probable hunt in lively few human be protect remind if Wild animals ____51____ our friends. Our world is beautiful and ____52____ because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming ____53____ and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people ____54____ them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless ____55____ stop hunting them. Now the government realizes the importance of ____56____ wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police ____57____ they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It ____58____ people to protect wildlife. You ____59____ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack people when they are ____60____ danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ________________________________________ 62. Where can we go for a picnic? ________________________________________ 63. Why do some families like to go to another city? ________________________________________ 64. When is Family Day in Canada? ________________________________________ 65. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Dick. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: ____66____ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: ____67____ I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. B: ____68____ A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B: ____69____ A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? A: ____70____ You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. A. What food are you good at cooking? B. Yes, I like fishing. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Why? E. Sorry, I’m afraid not. F. Do you like eating noodles? G. Yes, I do. VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Be ______ (care) when you cross the street. 72. Emma always sings ________ (loud) than her sister. 73. Some people read for ________ (please) and some people read for knowledge. 74. The twins are similar in ________ (appear), but their characters are quite different. 75. Thanks for ________ (come) to the party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. 76. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some ________ (different) between us. 77 These fruits are ________ (freshly). 78. She likes reading, ________ (especial) storybooks. 79. The ________ (fold) table can be easily stored when not in use. 80 The building is 200 ______ (meter) high. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. In fact, he comes from a village and lives a poor life. A. Besides B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 82. You attended the festival with your friends last year. A. joined in B. lived up to C. connected D. guided 83. Lisa reached London late at night. A. cleaned up B. got together C. worked out D. arrived in 84. Tom has different opinions on this novel. A. interests B. ideas C. strengths D. situations 85. He has a strong character and never gives up easily. A. personality B. action C. station D. importance IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. What is your favourite sport, Andy? (改为同义句) Which sport do you __________ __________, Andy? 87. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom. （改为同义句） Tom jumps ________ ________ in our class. 88. Tom is the same height as Jack. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ as Jack. 89. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. （改为同义句） Huang Lei is ________ ________ than Larry. 90. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子) Tony has five ________ storybooks ________ Jimmy. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。 In my ________ ________, I like playing ping-pong with my friends. 92. 这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have a lot ________ ________. 93. 事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 ________ ________, this question is too difficult to answer. 94. 由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 ________ this ________, we didn’t go to the party. 95. 他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might be ________ ________ his bad eating habits. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 （1）海洋污染 (ocean pollution)；（2）受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 （1）保持海洋干净； （2）禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 要求：1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：70词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $