精品解析：浙江省杭州白马湖实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, lisa, did you visit china this summer? Yes, I took the plane to beijing, and then I visited t engine by train. Two, look, dale, the penguins are so cute, right? Oh, yes, I think they are the most interesting animals in the world. Three, mike seems to be popular in your class. You are right. He is one of the most outgoing students in my class. For, hey, anna, look at this picture of my dog. What a lovely dog. When did you get IT. Jerry, three years ago? Five, what would you like for your birthday, sweety? Thank you. dad. You bought a new bike for my eleventh birthday last year. I like IT so much. Maybe you can buy me a new computer this year. All right. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom. no, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. What places did you . visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes. And I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Did you go to beijing with your parents last week? Tom. no, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. What places did you . visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes. And I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend. who is the boy in the photo? That's David. He is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science. just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? Not really. I'm just looking at a photo of my pen friend . who is the boy in . the photo that David, he is a nice boy from canada. Is he as outgoing as you? No, he doesn't like talking or meeting new people. Is he good at science. just like you? No, i'm Better at science, but he is much Better at math than me. Do you always write to each other? Sometimes we often talk online. You know, it's much easier. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend eliza is always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brother tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different house work too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brothers tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. 杭州白马湖实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cities did Lisa go to in China? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Dale think are the most interesting? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Giraffes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mike like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jerry get the dog? A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old will the girl be after her birthday this year? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 10 years old. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 7. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 9. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends. B. A mobile phone game. C. A boy in a photo. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David do housework? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Never. 12 What kind of housework does Anna often do? A. She makes her bed. B. She sweeps the floor. C. She does the dishes. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly Price: $12 Ages: 9-12 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead Price: $14 Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature in a chicken suit. The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros Price: $16 Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? The Season of Styx Malone By Kekla Magoon Price: $23 Ages: 9-13 Brothers Caleb and Bobby quickly become friends with their new neighbour, Styx. However, Styx lies to them and puts their friendships with others, as well as their relationship with each other, to the test. 16. Lucy wants to buy Falling Short and The Season of Styx Malone. How much should she pay? A. $26. B. $25.2. C. $35.1. D. $39. 17. Which book teaches us that friends can help each other through hard times? A. Bob. B. Falling Short. C. You Go First. D. The Season of Styx Malone. 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. B. C. D. B Not long after the spring break started, Tim and Dave began to feel bored. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs Wilson. She has a dog!” Dave said. When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house, they greeted her and asked, “Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!” Mrs Wilson said with a smile. After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs Wilson gave them some orange juice. As they drank it, they saw her take something dark out of a box. “What’s that?” Dave asked. “It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass. It helps plants grow.” “Can we help?” the boys asked. Mrs Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden. Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs Wilson several times. They helped her plant seeds (种子). When the spring break ended, the boys went home. Then, when the summer vacation came around, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house. The first thing they did was to visit Mrs.Wilson. What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Summer squash vines (西葫芦藤) covered the garden beds, and carrots grew under the soil (土壤). There was still more work to do, though. The boys helped by pulling up weeds (杂草) and picking vegetables. “This is fun!” Dave said. “I want to be a gardener.” “Me too!” Tim said. Mrs Wilson smiled.“You’re already gardeners!” she said, handing them a bag of vegetables. 19. Why did Tim and Dave visit Mrs Wilson at first? A. To talk with her. B. To play with her dog. C. To help her in the garden. D. To buy some vegetables from her. 20. What does the underlined word ”It“ refer to? A. Grass. B. Orange juice. C. Kitchen waste. D. The compost. 21. How did the boys feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Excited. 22. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a.The summer vacation started. b.Mrs Wilson told the boys about compost. c.Tim and Dave played with Mrs Wilson’s dog d.Mrs Wilson gave Tim and Dave a bag of vegetables. e.Tim and Dave helped plant seeds in Mrs Wilson’s garden. A. c-b-e-a-d B. a-c-e-b-d C. a-e-b-c-d D. c-e-b-a-d C Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic. Remember that it’s not possible to solve difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B. Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C. Which problems between friends are important. D. What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 24. What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A. Focus on. B. Dream of. C. Fight against. D. Agree with. 25 Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the text? A. It is best to solve difficult problems in one talk. B. Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C. It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D. Stop talking right away if you become calm. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A To compare different kinds of friendships. B. To give advice on healthy communication. C. To explain why friends fight with each other. D. To share funny stories about problems in friendships. D The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil, this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发), but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can live for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish. ▲ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to show? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 28. Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 29. Which of the following questions can be answered by the text? A. How can people protect the Venus flytrap? B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. The good points of a plant. B. Ways to protect the Venus flytrap. C. Some facts about a fantastic plant. D. Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the Earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____31____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____32____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but a little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____33____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____34____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 5. What do you like best about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________35________ 第三部分语盲运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor. It seemed that they had grown old together. For the first time in their long ____36____, they had a serious disagreement (争论). After that, they stopped ____37____. Two weeks went by without a word between them. Joe was feeling ____38____. One morning, Joe heard a knock on his front door. He wasn’t expecting ____39____ and was surprised to find a young man. “I’m ____40____ work,” he said.“I’m good with my hands. If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.” Joe said, “Yes. ____41____, I do have a job for you. See that house? That’s my neighbor’s house. You see that creek (小溪) running? That creek ____42____ yesterday. He made the creek to separate us. This made me so ____43____! You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek. Then I won’t have to ____44____ his place any more.” The young man smiled,“ I’ll do a good job for you, Joe.” He worked hard. As the sun began to set, he put his ____45____ away. The work was finished. ____46____ Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak. It wasn’t a fence. ____47____, a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other. Just then, Joe’s neighbor came from the other side of the bridge and told Joe, “I’m ____48____ for our fight, Joe. I want us to continue being good friends.” Joe ____49____ and said,“ I want us to be friends, too. The bridge was this young man’s ____50____. I’m glad he did it.” The young man felt happy to make them great friends again. 36. A. study B. exhibition C. war D. friendship 37. A. fighting B. talking C. wasting D. working 38. A. relaxed B. interested C. terrible D. bored 39 A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing 40. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. writing down D. looking for 41. A. At last B. In fact C. At first D. On time 42. A. left B. appeared C. returned D. reached 43. A. angry B. kind C. perfect D. surprised 44. A. forget B. hate C. break D. see 45. A. smiles B. novels C. tools D. clothes 46. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although 47. A. Soon B. However C. Again D. Instead 48. A. sorry B. lucky C. ready D. comfortable 49. A. ran B. nodded C. lost D. fell 50. A. promise B. message C. idea D. choice 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, fantastic, joke, attend Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the ____51____ scenery—some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma ____52____ her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many ____53____ and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to ____54____ our things. When we got to the forest, we ____55____ a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: ____56____ where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Among all the animals, butterflies have the most colorful appearance. However, their gentle personality makes them even more pleasant. They ____57____ (有……重) almost nothing, and they are so beautiful while they are flying. They share many ____58____ (相似之处) with flowers. For example, both are so beautiful and delicate (柔弱的). Their short life teaches me the ____59____ (重要性) of cherishing (重视) moments. Whenever I feel ____60____ (失望), watching a butterfly lifts my spirits. Butterflies don’t understand us, but their beauty ____61____ (添加) happiness to our life. Most people like to see butterflies flying around flowers. They keep watching them carefully ____62____ (直到……为止) they fly far away. ____63____ (/ˈprɒbəbli/) no one would believe that butterflies are strange! One strange thing about butterflies is that they taste things with their feet! Butterflies have ____64____ (微小) taste sensors (传感器) on their feet. When a butterfly ____65____(/lændz/) on a flower or anything else, it can taste it! 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ____66____(friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ____67____(man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ____68____(famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ____69____(we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ____70____a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges. In the evening, the local people invited us ____71____(join) them for a campfire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped, feeling ____72____joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ____73____(fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ____74____I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now, it ____75____(hang) on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 下面是Emily和Li Hua的微信聊天记录，请根据他们的聊天记录给Emily写一封邮件。 注意： 1.邮件需包含微信中所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3.语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州白马湖实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cities did Lisa go to in China? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, did you visit China this summer? B: Yes, I took the plane to Beijing and then I visited Tianjin by train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Dale think are the most interesting? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Giraffes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Dale, the penguins are so cute, right? B: Oh, yes, I think they are the most interesting animals in the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mike like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike seems to be popular in your class. B: You are right. He is one of the most outgoing students in my class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Jerry get the dog? A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Anna, look at this picture of my dog. B: What a lovely dog. When did you get it, Jerry? A: Three years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old will the girl be after her birthday this year? A 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 10 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like for your birthday sweetie? B: Thank you, dad. You bought a new bike for my 11th birthday last year. I like it so much. Maybe you can buy me a new computer this year. A: All right? 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 7. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to Beijing with your parents last week, Tom? B: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. A: What places did you visit? B: First, we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that, we went to the Summer Palace. A: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? B: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. A: Oh, what did you see? B: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes, and I liked the pandas there best. They were so lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 9. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends. B. A mobile phone game. C. A boy in a photo. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Peter, are you playing with your phone? B: Not really. I’m just looking at a photo of my pen friend. A: Who’s the boy in the photo? B: That’s David. He is a nice boy from Canada. A: Is he as outgoing as you? B: No, he doesn’t like talking or meeting new people. A: Is he good at science, just like you? B: No, I’m better at science, but he is much better at math than me. A: Do you always write to each other? B: Sometimes. We often talk online. You know, it’s much easier. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David do housework? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Never. 12. What kind of housework does Anna often do? A. She makes her bed. B. She sweeps the floor. C. She does the dishes. 13. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter, Anna, often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework, too. My little son Tim, usually makes his bed, and his elder brother Tom does the dishes. We have made Friday our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly Price: $12 Ages: 9-12 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead Price: $14 Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature in a chicken suit. The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros Price: $16 Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? The Season of Styx Malone By Kekla Magoon Price: $23 Ages: 9-13 Brothers Caleb and Bobby quickly become friends with their new neighbour, Styx. However, Styx lies to them and puts their friendships with others, as well as their relationship with each other, to the test. 16. Lucy wants to buy Falling Short and The Season of Styx Malone. How much should she pay? A. $26. B. $25.2. C. $35.1. D. $39. 17. Which book teaches us that friends can help each other through hard times? A. Bob. B. Falling Short. C. You Go First. D. The Season of Styx Malone. 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于友谊的书籍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off.”、“Falling Short ... Price: $16”和“The Season of Styx Malone ... Price: $23”可知，买两本书可以打九折，则(16+23)*0.9=35.1。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You Go First ... They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation.”可知，You Go First这本书教会读者的是：朋友之间能帮助彼此度过艰难的时刻。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四本关于友谊的书籍，可能出现在“儿童书店”中。故选A。 B Not long after the spring break started, Tim and Dave began to feel bored. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs Wilson. She has a dog!” Dave said. When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house, they greeted her and asked, “Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!” Mrs Wilson said with a smile. After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs Wilson gave them some orange juice. As they drank it, they saw her take something dark out of a box. “What’s that?” Dave asked. “It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass. It helps plants grow.” “Can we help?” the boys asked. Mrs Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden. Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs Wilson several times. They helped her plant seeds (种子). When the spring break ended, the boys went home. Then, when the summer vacation came around, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house. The first thing they did was to visit Mrs.Wilson. What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Summer squash vines (西葫芦藤) covered the garden beds, and carrots grew under the soil (土壤). There was still more work to do, though. The boys helped by pulling up weeds (杂草) and picking vegetables. “This is fun!” Dave said. “I want to be a gardener.” “Me too!” Tim said. Mrs Wilson smiled.“You’re already gardeners!” she said, handing them a bag of vegetables. 19. Why did Tim and Dave visit Mrs Wilson at first? A. To talk with her. B. To play with her dog. C. To help her in the garden. D. To buy some vegetables from her. 20. What does the underlined word ”It“ refer to? A. Grass. B. Orange juice. C. Kitchen waste. D. The compost. 21. How did the boys feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Excited. 22. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a.The summer vacation started. b.Mrs Wilson told the boys about compost. c.Tim and Dave played with Mrs Wilson’s dog d.Mrs Wilson gave Tim and Dave a bag of vegetables. e.Tim and Dave helped plant seeds in Mrs Wilson’s garden. A. c-b-e-a-d B. a-c-e-b-d C. a-e-b-c-d D. c-e-b-a-d 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Dave在春假期间拜访邻居Mrs Wilson，与她的狗玩耍并参与堆肥和种植等活动，暑假再次拜访时看到花园丰收的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs Wilson. She has a dog!’ Dave said.”以及“When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house, they greeted her and asked, ‘Can we play with your dog?’”可知，Tim和Dave一开始拜访Mrs Wilson是为了和她的狗玩。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘What’s that?’ Dave asked. ‘It’s compost (堆肥),’ Mrs Wilson explained.”可知，Mrs Wilson在解释堆肥是什么，所以“It”指的是“The compost”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This is fun!’ Dave said. ‘I want to be a gardener.’ ‘Me too!’ Tim said.”可知，男孩们最后感到很兴奋。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容发展顺序“When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house...After running after the dog for a while...”，“‘What’s that?’ Dave asked. ‘It’s compost (堆肥),’ Mrs Wilson explained.”，“Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs Wilson several times. They helped her plant seeds (种子).，“when the summer vacation came around...”和“Mrs Wilson smiled.‘You’re already gardeners!’ she said, handing them a bag of vegetables.”可知，Tim和Dave与Mrs Wilson的狗玩耍，然后Mrs Wilson给男孩们讲堆肥，接着Tim和Dave帮Mrs Wilson在花园种种子，暑假开始，最后是Mrs Wilson给了Tim和Dave一袋蔬菜。所以正确顺序是c-b-e-a-d。故选A。 C Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic. Remember that it’s not possible to solve difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B. Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C. Which problems between friends are important. D. What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 24. What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A. Focus on. B. Dream of. C. Fight against. D. Agree with. 25. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the text? A. It is best to solve difficult problems in one talk. B Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C. It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D. Stop talking right away if you become calm. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different kinds of friendships. B. To give advice on healthy communication. C. To explain why friends fight with each other. D. To share funny stories about problems in friendships. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何改善朋友间沟通的技巧。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全段可知，“拥有能够证明问题存在的充分证据很重要。这个证据应该是你们双方都认同的。” 接着，它又提到“有了证据之后，你可以解释问题如何影响你”，并建议使用“我”的表述方式。整个段落的核心是在描述开始一场艰难对话之前应该做的准备工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels.”可知，倾听朋友的观点很重要，应该是不要只“集中注意力于”自己是对的，Focus on“专注于”符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion.”可知，倾听朋友的观点很重要。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何改善朋友间沟通的技巧，目的是给出健康的沟通建议。故选B。 D The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil, this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发), but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can live for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish. ▲ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to show? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 28. Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 29. Which of the following questions can be answered by the text? A. How can people protect the Venus flytrap? B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. The good points of a plant. B. Ways to protect the Venus flytrap. C. Some facts about a fantastic plant. D. Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食机制、生存需求以及其濒危现状，展现了这种植物的独特性和自然界的创造力。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段详细描述了捕蝇草通过“双重触碰规则”捕食昆虫的机制，即其捕食系统的工作原理。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A survey...in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow.”可知，该段通过数据对比说明捕蝇草数量锐减，濒临危险。选项B“可悲的是，这种神奇的植物正面临危险”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can live for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight.”可知，除昆虫外，阳光是捕蝇草生长的关键，因此这篇文章能回答“除了昆虫，还有什么能帮助捕蝇草生长？”这个问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕捕蝇草的捕食特性、生存需求及濒危现状展开，属于对一种奇特植物的客观事实描述。因此，选项C“关于一种神奇植物的一些事实”是最佳标题。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the Earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____31____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____32____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but a little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____33____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____34____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 5. What do you like best about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________35________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. I like their long necks best because they can help giraffes eat treetop leaves./I like their ability to walk shortly after birth because it helps them stay safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外貌、幼崽情况、食物以及睡眠等特征。 【31题详解】 根据“With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall”可知，此处描述的是长颈鹿的身高，选项C“那几乎和一栋两层楼高的建筑一样高！”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk...”可知，此处介绍的是小长颈鹿以及长颈鹿父母对小长颈鹿的照顾，选项B“小长颈鹿的体贴的父母”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous.”可知，此处介绍的是长颈鹿的攻击力，选项E“一只母长颈鹿甚至强壮到可以杀死一头狮子来救她的孩子。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Giraffes’ sleep”可知，此处介绍的是长颈鹿的睡眠，选项D“在野外，长颈鹿每天只睡大约20分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like their long necks best because they can help giraffes eat treetop leaves./I like their ability to walk shortly after birth because it helps them stay safe. 第三部分语盲运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor. It seemed that they had grown old together. For the first time in their long ____36____, they had a serious disagreement (争论). After that, they stopped ____37____. Two weeks went by without a word between them. Joe was feeling ____38____. One morning, Joe heard a knock on his front door. He wasn’t expecting ____39____ and was surprised to find a young man. “I’m ____40____ work,” he said.“I’m good with my hands. If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.” Joe said, “Yes. ____41____, I do have a job for you. See that house? That’s my neighbor’s house. You see that creek (小溪) running? That creek ____42____ yesterday. He made the creek to separate us. This made me so ____43____! You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek. Then I won’t have to ____44____ his place any more.” The young man smiled,“ I’ll do a good job for you, Joe.” He worked hard. As the sun began to set, he put his ____45____ away. The work was finished. ____46____ Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak. It wasn’t a fence. ____47____, a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other. Just then, Joe’s neighbor came from the other side of the bridge and told Joe, “I’m ____48____ for our fight, Joe. I want us to continue being good friends.” Joe ____49____ and said,“ I want us to be friends, too. The bridge was this young man’s ____50____. I’m glad he did it.” The young man felt happy to make them great friends again. 36. A. study B. exhibition C. war D. friendship 37. A. fighting B. talking C. wasting D. working 38. A. relaxed B. interested C. terrible D. bored 39. A. anyone B. everyone C. everything D. nothing 40. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. writing down D. looking for 41. A. At last B. In fact C. At first D. On time 42. A. left B. appeared C. returned D. reached 43. A. angry B. kind C. perfect D. surprised 44. A. forget B. hate C. break D. see 45. A. smiles B. novels C. tools D. clothes 46. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although 47. A. Soon B. However C. Again D. Instead 48. A. sorry B. lucky C. ready D. comfortable 49. A. ran B. nodded C. lost D. fell 50. A. promise B. message C. idea D. choice 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和他最好的朋友也是最近的邻居，在长久的友谊中第一次发生了严重分歧，之后互不说话，乔感到糟糕，一个年轻人来找工作，乔让他在溪边建篱笆隔开邻居，最后年轻人建了座桥，邻居来道歉，两人重归于好的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在他们长久的友谊中，这是他们第一次有了严重的分歧。 study学习；exhibition展览；war战争；friendship友谊。根据前文“Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor.”可知，乔和他最好朋友也是最近的邻居，所以此处是说在友谊中，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：之后，他们停止了交谈。 fighting打架；talking交谈；wasting浪费；working工作。根据后文“Two weeks went by without a word between them.”可知，他们两周没说话，所以停止了交谈，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：乔感觉很糟糕。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的。根据前文他们停止交谈，以及后文“He made the creek to separate us.”可知，邻居用溪隔开他们，所以乔感觉很糟糕，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他没有期待任何人，很惊讶地看到一个年轻人。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有东西。根据“was surprised to find a young man”可知，惊讶看到一个年轻人，所以是没有期待任何人，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“我正在找工作。我手很巧。如果你有活要干，我很乐意帮忙。” waiting for等待；thinking of思考；writing down写下；looking for寻找。根据后文“If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.”可知，年轻人想帮忙干活，所以是在找工作，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：乔说：“是的。事实上，我确实有份工作给你……” At last最后；In fact事实上；At first首先；On time按时。根据“I do have a job for you”可知，确实有工作给他，所以是事实上，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：那条小溪是昨天出现的。 left离开；appeared出现；returned返回；reached到达。根据后文“He made the creek to separate us.”可知，邻居用溪隔开他们，所以是溪出现了，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这让我非常生气！ angry生气的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文邻居用溪隔开他们，可知，乔很生气，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这样我就再也不用看到他的地方了。 forget忘记；hate讨厌；break打破；see看到。根据前文建篱笆隔开邻居，可知，是不想再看到邻居的地方，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当太阳开始落山时，他收起了工具。 smiles微笑；novels小说；tools工具；clothes衣服。根据前文年轻人来干活，以及“The work was finished.”可知，工作完成，所以是收起了工具，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当乔看到年轻人建的东西时，他说不出话来。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；Although虽然。根据“Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak.”可知，是当乔看到年轻人建的东西时，说不出话，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：不是篱笆，相反，一座美丽的桥从溪的一边延伸到另一边。 Soon不久；However然而；Again再一次；Instead相反。根据“It wasn’t a fence.”以及“a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other.”可知，不是篱笆而是桥，所以是相反，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：就在这时，乔的邻居从桥的另一边走来，对乔说：“乔，抱歉之前跟你吵架了。我还想和你继续做好朋友。” sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的；comfortable舒服的。根据后文“I want us to continue being good friends.”可知，想继续做好朋友，所以是为争吵感到抱歉，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：乔点了点头，说道：“我也想和你做朋友。这座桥就是那个年轻人的主意，真庆幸他促成了这件事。” ran跑；nodded点头；lost丢失；fell落下。根据“I want us to be friends, too.”可知，乔同意继续做朋友，所以是点了点头，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：乔点了点头，说道：“我也想和你做朋友。这座桥就是那个年轻人的主意，真庆幸他促成了这件事。” promise承诺；message消息；idea主意；choice选择。根据前文年轻人建了桥，可知，这是年轻人的主意，故选C。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, fantastic, joke, attend Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the ____51____ scenery—some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma ____52____ her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many ____53____ and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to ____54____ our things. When we got to the forest, we ____55____ a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: ____56____ where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. 【答案】51. fantastic 52. invited 53. jokes 54. forget 55. attended 56. no matter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级旅行中的趣事。 【51题详解】 句意：我们都坐下后，我们轮流试着描述美景——有些人把这些山比作巨大的沉睡的动物。分析“describe the...scenery”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词scenery，结合备选词汇可知，形容词fantastic“极好的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 【52题详解】 句意：艾玛邀请了她的表弟一起来。根据备选词汇和“Emma...her cousin along.”可知，此处表示艾玛邀请了她的表弟同行。动词invite“邀请”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填invite的过去式invited。故填invited。 【53题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了许多笑话，逗得我们大笑不止。根据备选词汇和“made us laugh a lot”可推知，他讲了很多笑话。名词joke“笑话”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填joke的复数形式jokes。故填jokes。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们下车时，艾玛提醒我们不要忘记我们的东西。根据备选词汇和“reminded us not to...our things”可知， 此处表示提醒我们不要忘记我们的东西。动词forget“忘记”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填forget。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们到达森林时，我们参加了一个篝火晚会。根据备选词汇和空格后的“a campfire party”可知，此处表示参加了一个篝火晚会。动词attend“参加”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填attend的过去式attended。故填attended。 【56题详解】 句意：夕阳西下，我们坐在一起，意识到一件事：无论去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起，一切都会很有趣。根据备选词汇和空格后的“where”可知，空格处应填no matter，构成短语no matter where“无论哪里”。故填no matter。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Among all the animals, butterflies have the most colorful appearance. However, their gentle personality makes them even more pleasant. They ____57____ (有……重) almost nothing, and they are so beautiful while they are flying. They share many ____58____ (相似之处) with flowers. For example, both are so beautiful and delicate (柔弱的). Their short life teaches me the ____59____ (重要性) of cherishing (重视) moments. Whenever I feel ____60____ (失望), watching a butterfly lifts my spirits. Butterflies don’t understand us, but their beauty ____61____ (添加) happiness to our life. Most people like to see butterflies flying around flowers. They keep watching them carefully ____62____ (直到……为止) they fly far away. ____63____ (/ˈprɒbəbli/) no one would believe that butterflies are strange! One strange thing about butterflies is that they taste things with their feet! Butterflies have ____64____ (微小) taste sensors (传感器) on their feet. When a butterfly ____65____(/lændz/) on a flower or anything else, it can taste it! 【答案】57. weigh 58. similarities 59. importance 60. disappointed 61. adds 62. until##till 63. Probably 64. tiny 65. lands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶，包括蝴蝶外表绚丽、性情温和，与花相似，其短暂生命教人珍惜时光，其美丽为生活增添快乐，且拥有用脚尝味等奇特习性。 【57题详解】 句意：它们几乎没有任何重量，并且它们在飞的时候是如此地美丽。根据“They...almost nothing, and they are so beautiful while they are flying. ”和汉语提示可知，weigh“有……重”，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语是“They”，所以动词用原形。故填weigh。 【58题详解】 句意：它们与花有许多相似之处。根据“They share many ... ”和汉语提示可知，similarity“相似之处”，此处位于many后，应把可数名词变成复数。故填similarities。 【59题详解】 句意：它们短暂的生命教会我珍惜时刻的重要性。根据“Their short life teaches me the...of cherishing (重视) moments.”和汉语提示可知，importance“重要性”，名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【60题详解】 句意：每当我感到失望时，观察蝴蝶就能振奋我的精神。根据“Whenever I feel...”和汉语提示可知，disappointed“失望”，“feel”后接ed结尾的形容词修饰人的感受。故填disappointed。 【61题详解】 句意：蝴蝶不理解我们，但它们的美为我们的生活增添了快乐。根据“their beauty...happiness”和汉语提示可知，add“添加”，因为此句话为一般现在时态，且主语是“their beauty”，所以动词用三单形式。故填adds。 【62题详解】 句意：他们一直仔细地观察着它们，直到它们飞远。根据“They keep watching them carefully...they fly far away.”和汉语提示可知，until或till“直到……为止”。故填until/till。 【63题详解】 句意：可能没有人会相信蝴蝶是奇怪的！根据“... no one would believe that butterflies are strange!”和音标可知，probably“可能地”，位于句首则首字母大写。故填Probably。 【64题详解】 句意：蝴蝶的脚上有微小的味觉传感器。根据“Butterflies have...taste sensors”和汉语提示可知，tiny“微小的”，形容词作定语修饰“taste sensors”。故填tiny。 【65题详解】 句意：当一只蝴蝶落在一朵花或任何其他东西上时，它能尝到它的味道！根据“When a butterfly...on a flower”和音标可知，lands“降落”，因为此句话为一般现在时态，主语是“a butterfly”，所以动词用三单形式。故填lands。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ____66____(friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ____67____(man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ____68____(famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ____69____(we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ____70____a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges. In the evening, the local people invited us ____71____(join) them for a campfire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped, feeling ____72____joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ____73____(fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ____74____I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now, it ____75____(hang) on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 【答案】66. friendly 67. men 68. the most famous 69. us 70. into 71. to join 72. the 73. freshly 74. before 75. hangs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述在云南石林、丽江古城和西双版纳的所见所闻，表达了对云南自然风光和人文文化的喜爱与赞美。 【66题详解】 句意：云南是一个有青山绿水和友好人民的好地方。空格处与前面的“green mountains, clear rivers”并列，共同修饰名词“place”，空格处的词汇用来形容“people”，因此需要用“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”表示“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 【67题详解】 句意：有些看起来像美丽的女孩，有些看起来像英俊的男子，有些看起来像可爱的动物。根据前面的“Some looked like beautiful girls”可知，这里是在进行不同类别的并列列举，且“girls”为复数，因此“英俊的男子”也应用复数形式“men”。故填men。 【68题详解】 句意：最著名的石头之一叫做“阿诗玛”。空格前有“One of”，表示“最……的之一”，其后应接形容词最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 【69题详解】 句意：我们的导游告诉我们她的故事。动词“told”表示“告诉”，后面需要接宾语，“we”为人称代词的主格形式，该空应使用人称代词的宾格形式“us”。故填us。 【70题详解】 句意：沿着河边行走就像是走进一幅画中！“step into”是固定短语，意为“步入，走进”，形象地表达了走入丽江古城如画美景的感觉。故填into。 【71题详解】 句意：晚上，当地人邀请我们加入他们的篝火舞。动词“invite”的常用结构为“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。 【72题详解】 句意：我们笑着，拍着手，感受着他们文化的那种快乐。这里的“joy”被介词短语“of their culture”所限定，特指“他们文化的那种快乐”，因此前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【73题详解】 句意：在一个市场，一个农民和我分享了新鲜采摘的芒果。空格后面是过去分词“picked”表示“被采摘的”，修饰分词应该使用副词。fresh新鲜的，形容词，其副词形式为“freshly”，新鲜地。“freshly picked”意为“新鲜采摘的”。故填freshly。 【74题详解】 句意：在我离开的前一天，我买了一张云南山水的海报。分析句子结构，此处是一个时间状语从句，表示“在我离开的前一天”，描述主句动作发生的时间，应使用引导词“before”。故填before。 【75题详解】 句意：现在，它悬挂在我卧室的墙上。句子开头的“Now”表示“现在”，表明这是一个当前的状态。描述目前持续的状态或事实，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“hangs”。故填hangs。 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 下面是Emily和Li Hua的微信聊天记录，请根据他们的聊天记录给Emily写一封邮件。 注意： 1.邮件需包含微信中所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3.语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear your family are planning a trip to Hangzhou! Here are some suggestions. The West Lake is a must-see. You can enjoy beautiful scenery. If you’re interested in history, Lingyin Temple is a great place to explore ancient Buddhist culture. I think we should help our parents with housework because doing housework teaches responsibility and teamwork. It’s also a way to show love for my family. I hope these ideas help! Let me know if you need more details. Have a wonderful trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据微信聊天记录给她一些建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：给她一些在杭州旅行的建议； 第三步：介绍自己对做家务的看法及原因； 第四步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①If you’re interested in history, Lingyin Temple is a great place to explore ancient Buddhist culture. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②I think we should help our parents with housework because doing housework teaches responsibility and teamwork. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $