Module 3 Unit 5 What's the matter with you（单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习）（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

U 5 What’s the matter with you ? 【单词】 1. health   健康 [helθ] 2. matter  事情 ['mætə] 3. What’s the matter ?  怎么回事？ 4. ill  病的   [ɪl] 5. stomachache 肚子疼['stʌməkeɪk] 6. ate  吃   [eit]  7. hear  听到   [hɪə] 8. I’m sorry to hear that.  听到这个我很难过。 9. gave 给 [ɡeɪv] 10. check-up  检查 ['tʃek  ʌp] 11. take  服（药）[teɪk] took [tʊk] 12. medicine  药 [ˈmedsn] 13. time  次 [taɪm] 14. toothache  牙疼  ['tuːθeɪk] 15. brush  刷  [brʌʃ] 16. twice  两次   [twaɪs] 17. broken 折断的 [ˈbrəʊkən] 18. finger  手指 ['fɪŋgə] 19. rest   休息   [rest] 20. take a rest   休息    [teɪk ə rest] 21. have a cold  感冒 [hæv ə kəʊld] 22. wore  穿 [wɔː(r)] 23. headache  头疼 ['hedeɪk] 24. could  能够   [kʊd] 25. fever   发烧 ['fiːvə] 【短语】 1. have a stomachache 胃疼 2. have a toothache 牙疼 3. have a broken finger 一根手指断 4. have a cold 感冒了 5. have a headache 头疼 6. have a fever 发烧 7. take a rest 休息 8. take some medicine 服药 9. give me a check-up 给我做个检查 10. be sorry to... 为……感到难过 11. for two hours 长达两小时 12. three times a day 一天三次 13. brush teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙 14. should be careful 应该小心点 15. eat too much candy 吃太多的糖16. eat too much ice cream 吃太多的雪糕 17. fall from the bike 从单车上摔下来 18. wear wet clothes 穿湿衣服 19. drink plenty of water 喝大量的水 【课文】 Ben: Jiamin. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you ? 家民，你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ Jiamin: I feel ill. I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food. 我感觉不舒服。我肚子疼。我可能吃了一些变质的食物。 Janet: I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很难过。你应该去看一下医生。 Jiamin: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. I stayed there for two hours. 我看过了。今早我去了医院。我在那里待了两个小时。 Ben: And what did the doctor say ? 那医生怎么说？ Jiamin: He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine three times a day for one week. 他给我做了一次检查，然后要我把这个药一天吃三次，（持续）一个星期。 Janet: You should be careful, Jiamin. Your health is very important. 你应该注意点，家民。你的健康很重要。 Ben: I think you’ll be well soon. 我觉得，你很快就会好起来的。 Jiamin: Thank you. 谢谢你。 【重点句子】 1　 What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦？ ______ _____ ______ with the boy ? 这个男孩怎么啦？ 2　 I feel ill. 我感到不舒服（生病了）。 I am _____. 我生病了。 3　 I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food. 我胃痛。 可能我吃了一些坏的食物。 I _____ a toothache. I should brush teeth twice a day. 我牙痛。 我应该一天刷两次牙。 He _____ _____ headache. So he couldn’t sleep. 他头痛。 所以他（昨晚）无法入睡。 I _____ a broken finger. I should take a rest. 我断了一根手指。 我应该休息。 She _____ _____ cold. Because she wore wet clothes. 她感冒了。 因为她穿了湿的衣服。 You _____ _____ fever. Maybe you _____ too much ice cream. 你发烧了。 或许你吃了太多冰激凌。 4　 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很抱歉听到这个。 Please be ______. I can’t ______ the teacher. 请安静，我听不见老师说什么了。 5　 He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine 3 times a day for one week. 他给我做了一次检查，然后要我把这个药一天吃三次，（持续）一个星期。 I had a ______ finger and the doctor asked me _____ take a rest. 我手指断了，医生要求我休息。 6　 Your health is very important. 你的健康（是）非常重要。 【语法】 （1）身体的一些病痛的说法： ache：表示一种持续不断的隐痛 身体部位 + ache：表示某部位的疼痛 e.g. headache toothache stomachache （2）表示有某种病痛：have a + 身体病痛 / 疾病 e.g. have a headache have a cold have a broken finger have a fever （3）要求、请求某人做某事：ask + 某人 + to + 动词原形 e.g. Ben asked me to give some ice-cream to him. The doctor asked me to drink plenty of water. （4）一般过去时 1　 描述发生在过去的事情，动词要用一般过去式。在英语中，动词用不同的时 态表示动作发生的时间：过去、现在、将来 e.g. I usually eat an egg for breakfast. He usually eats an egg for breakfast. I am eating an egg. I will eat an egg for breakfast tomorrow. I ate an egg for breakfast yesterday. 2　 描述某人、某东西过去的状态，be动词、系动词要用一般过去式 e.g. I am a teacher. She is a teacher. I will be a teacher. I was a student. But now I am a teacher. She feels ill. She felt ill yesterday. 3　 动词过去式的变化形式 A. 一般情况，后面直接加-ed e.g. I stayed there for two hours. B. 以-e结尾的，加-d e.g. Who danced in the classroom ? C. 辅音加-y结尾的，变-y为-ied e.g. I studied hard last week. D. 不用变形的 e.g. He cut himself yesterday. I read the book yesterday. ★ 读音有变化 E. 不规则变化的 e.g. Ben gave me a postcard yesterday. My father’s car was broken, so I rode to school last week. What did you do last night ? Were you at home last night ? 【课后练习】 一、单词： 健康 _____________ 牙疼_____________ 事情 _____________ 刷_____________ 怎么回事？_____________ 两次_____________ 病的 _____________ 断了的_____________ 肚子疼，胃疼 _____________ 手指_____________ 吃（eat的过去式）_____________ 休息_____________ 听到 _____________ 休息_____________ 听到这个我很难过_____________ 感冒_____________ 给（give的过去式）_____________ 穿（wear的过去式）_____________ 检查 _____________ 头疼_____________ 服（药）（过去式took）_____________ 药_________________ 能够______________ 发烧_____________ 次 _____________ 二、短语： 胃疼__________ 吃变质的食物__________ 去医院__________ 一天三次__________ 服药__________ 牙痛__________ 吃太多糖__________ 穿湿衣服__________ 发烧__________ 头疼__________ 一天刷牙两次__________ 从自行车上摔下来__________ 一根手指断了__________ 吃太多雪糕__________ 喝大量的水__________ 三、句型翻译： 1. 你怎么啦？ 我肚子疼。 ______________________________________________ 你今早去了哪里？ 我去了医院。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 Ben: Jiamin. You don’t ______ well. ______ ______ ______ with you ? 家民，你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ Jiamin: I feel ______. I have a __________. Maybe I ______ some bad food. 我感觉不舒服。我肚子疼。我可能吃了一些变质的食物。 Janet: I’m sorry to ______ that. You ______ see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很难过。你应该去看一下医生。 Jiamin: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. I _____ there ____ two hours. 我看过了。今早我去了医院。我在那里待了两个小时。 Ben: And what ______ the doctor say ? 那医生怎么说？ Jiamin: He ______ me a ______ and asked me to ______ this ______ three ______ a day for one week. 他给我做了一次检查，然后要我把这个药一天吃三次，（持续）一个星期。 Janet: You should ______ careful, Jiamin. Your ______ is very important. 你应该注意点，家民。你的健康很重要。 Ben: I think you’ll be ______ soon. 我觉得，你很快就会好起来的。 Jiamin: ______ you. 谢谢你。 五、写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1. eat ________ 2. do ________ 3. give ________ 4. ask ________ 5. fall ________ 6. wear ________ 7.can ________ 8. stay ________ 9. go ________ 六、根据中文意思，补全句子。 1. The doctor ______________________ (给我们做检查) first. 2. Don’t eat ______________________ (太多) candy, because it is bad for your teeth. 3. The young lady ______________________ (从自行车上摔下来) yesterday. 4. Tom ______________________ (胃疼) yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 5. You should ______________________ (刷牙) twice a day. 6. He took the medicine ______________________ (三次) a day for one week. 七、根据下列病情，给出建议。 1. If someone has a headache, he/she should _______________________________. 2. If someone has a toothache, he/she shouldn’t _______________________________. 3. If someone has a stomachache, he/she shouldn’t _______________________________. 4. If someone has a fever, he/she should _______________________________. 答案： 重点句子填空 What’s the matter with the boy? I am ill. I have a toothache. He has a headache. I have a broken finger. She has a cold. You have a fever. Maybe you ate too much ice cream. Please be quiet. I can’t hear the teacher. I have a broken finger and the doctor asked me to take a rest. 一、单词 health matter what’s the matter? ill stomachache ate hear I’m sorry to hear that. gave check-up take medicine time toothache brush twice broken finger rest take a rest have a cold wore headache could fever 二、短语 have a stomachache eat bad food go to the hospital three times a day take medicine have a toothache eat too much candy wear wet clothes have a fever have a headache brush teeth twice a day fall from the bike have a broken finger eat too much ice cream drink plenty of water 三、句型翻译。 1. What’s the matter with you? I have a stomachache. 2. Where did you go this morning? I went to the hospital. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Ben: Jiamin. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you ? 家民，你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ Jiamin: I feel ill. I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food. 我感觉不舒服。我肚子疼。我可能吃了一些变质的食物。 Janet: I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很难过。你应该去看一下医生。 Jiamin: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. I stayed there for two hours. 我看过了。今早我去了医院。我在那里待了两个小时。 Ben: And what did the doctor say ? 那医生怎么说？ Jiamin: He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine three times a day for one week. 他给我做了一次检查，然后要我把这个药一天吃三次，（持续）一个星期。 Janet: You should be careful, Jiamin. Your health is very important. 你应该注意点，家民。你的健康很重要。 Ben: I think you’ll be well soon. 我觉得，你很快就会好起来的。 Jiamin: Thank you. 谢谢你。 五、写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1. ate 2. did 3. gave 4. asked 5. fell 6. wore 7. could 8. stayed 9. went 六、根据中文意思，补全句子。 1. gave us a check-up 2. too much 3.fell from the bike 4. brush 5. three times 七、根据下列病情，给出建议。 1. take a rest 2. eat too much candy 3. eat bad food 4. take medicine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $