Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking—Language points 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 语言知识梳理 词汇点睛 1.interaction　n. 交流; 相互影响 (1)interact v.　交流;相互作用 interact with… 与……交流/沟通 (2)interactive adj. 交互式的;人机对话的 an interactive game/video 交互式游戏/视频 佳句背诵 (1)We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.在与他人的互动中,我们用话语和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。 (2)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动,还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。 活学活用 单句填空 ①To be a good teacher, you have to interact well 　　　　　　all sorts of students.   ②There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to　　　　　　(interact) fun, so there’s something for everyone!   ③The　　　　　　 (interact) between the teacher and students in the classroom is crucial for effective learning.   完成句子 ④Moreover, students should seek opportunities　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve their spoken English.此外,学生们应该寻找与母语为英语的人互动的机会,以提高他们的口语。  ⑤I think you can carry out this activity　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing”…我认为你可以以互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生们可以参与其中,并更好地理解 “绿色北京”……  2.vary　 vi. (根据情况)变化;改变 (1)vary with… 随……而变化 vary from…to… 从……到……变化 vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样 vary between…and… 由……到……不等; 在……到……之间变动 (2)various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的 varied adj. 各种各样的;多变的 (3)variety n. 多样化;多种式样 a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的 佳句背诵 (1)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口头语言一样,肢体语言也因文化而异。 (2)As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. 作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园以其野生生物的多样化而闻名,但其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。 活学活用 单句填空 ①Yellowstone National Park offers a　　　　　　 (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.   ②Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and　　　　　　 (vary) forms of success.  ③Every solid object will reflect a sound,　　　　　 (vary) according to the size and nature of the object.   完成句子 ④People’s opinions about making net-friends　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but the majority of people object to it due to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之陈述观点)  人们对交网友的看法因人而异,但由于各种原因,大部分人反对交网友。 ⑤Our Spoken English Club regularly organises　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides, these activities　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之活动安排)  我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,鼓励我们说英语,同时获得快乐。此外,这些活动随季节而变化。 3.approve　vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准; 通过 (1)approve of sb/sth 　赞成/同意某人/某事 approve of sb/sb’s doing sth 同意某人做某事 (2)approval n. 同意;批准 in approval 表示赞许 give one’s approval 同意;批准 (3)disapprove vi. 不同意;不批准 disapproval n. 不同意;反对 温馨提示：英语中常见的动词加-al变为名词形式的有: approve→approval; survive→survival; arrive→arrival; refuse→refusal。 佳句背诵 Though her father never approved of her going to drama school, she became a well-known actress. 虽然她父亲从不赞成她上戏剧学校,但她却成了著名的女演员。 活学活用 单句填空 ①There is little doubt that the committee will give wholehearted　　　　　　 (approve) to the project, so you can make preparations for it now.   ②Lijiang Ancient Town, also known as Dayan Township, is one of the second batch of the   (approve) historical and cultural famous cities. 完成句子 ③My father　　　　　　　　　　　　 and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to go to the farm again.父亲赞许地点点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。  ④Her parents　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at first, but as they saw her determination and the passion in her eyes, they gradually came around. (读后续写之转变态度)  她的父母起初并不赞成她的选择,但当他们看到她的决心和眼中的热情时,他们逐渐改变了看法。 4.witness　vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人 (1)witness sth 目击/目睹某事 witness to (=bear/give witness to) 为……作证/证明 (2)(a) witness to ……的目击者; 证明……真实 in witness of 亲眼看到,在场见证 温馨提示：witness作动词时, 常用拟人化的方式陈述事实, 用事物名词直接作主语, 表述既简洁又形象。用法类似的动词还有see, find等。 佳句背诵 (1)In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本,看到另一个人用这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。 (2)The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness to the Sino-European exchanges over thousands of years. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”见证了中欧数千年来的交往。 活学活用 单句填空 ①History is a witness 　　　　　the rise and fall of civilizations, teaching us valuable lessons for the future.  ②Thanks to the Internet, we　　　　　　 (witness) the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.   完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the park,which inspired me to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park’s pond.  上周五,公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课,这激发我创作了一幅公园池塘上的小桥的水彩画。 ④The progress we have made in recent years　　　　　　　　　　 our collective efforts and perseverance.(应用文写作之演讲词)  我们近年来取得的进步是我们共同努力和坚持不懈的见证。 5.employ　vt. 雇用;使用;应用 (1)employ sb as sth 　雇用某人为…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (=be employed in doing sth ) 使忙于,使从事于 (2)employment n. 雇用;利用 out of employment 失业 (3)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 (4)unemployed adj. 失业的 unemployment n. 失业 温馨提示：同义表达“忙碌”的其他短语: be busy doing sth; be occupied with sth/in doing sth; be engaged in doing sth; be buried in sth。 佳句背诵 (1)She has been employing herself in making preparations for the meeting all the morning. 整个上午她一直忙于会议的准备工作。 (2)If I am lucky enough to be employed, I’ll spare no effort to repay you for your trust.(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸被录用, 我将不遗余力地回报您的信任。 活学活用 单句填空 ①As an　　　　　　 (employ) of the organization, she quickly adapted to the team and contributed to the project’s success.  ②My life as a tax-paying　　　　　　 (employ) person began in middle school,when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.  ③Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still　　　　　　　　 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.   完成句子 ④The next three weeks　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the project. 接下来的三周我忙于该课题。  ⑤Mrs Black　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 gardening and volunteering work after retirement and led a busy and rich life at her old age.   布莱克夫人退休后把所有的空闲时间都用在园艺和志愿者工作上,晚年过着繁忙而丰富多彩的生活。 6.differ　vi. 不同于;相异 (1)differ from…　与……不同/有区别 differ in (size, colour, age…) 在……方面不同 (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from…in… 在……方面与……不同 (3)difference n. 不同,差别 make a/no difference (to…) (对……)有/没有作用或影响 佳句背诵 As we all know, American English and British English differ in some small ways. 众所周知,美式英语和英式英语在一些细节上有差别。 活学活用 单句填空 ①Chinese eating and drinking habits differ greatly　　　　　　 those in the West.   ②　　　　　　 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.   完成句子 ③I’m writing to complain about the product I received,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 what was described on your website in terms of quality and functionality.(应用文写作之投诉信)  我写信是为了投诉我收到的产品,它在质量和功能方面与你们网站上描述的不同。 ④So, next time you feel a bit tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in your day.所以,下次你在课堂上觉得有点累的时候,记得站起来伸展一下身体!这是一个小小的改变,却能给你的一天带来巨大的不同。  7.by comparison　(与……)相比较 (1)in/by comparison with 与……相比 make a comparison with 与……比较 (2)compare v. 对比;把……比作;相比 compare…with/and… 把……和……加以比较 compare…to… 把……比作…… compared with/to… 和……比起来,与……相比(常用作状语) 佳句背诵 By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. 相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这些身势具有相反的含义。 活学活用 单句填空 ①Many parents like comparing their own children 　　　　　　their friends’ children.   ②The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison　　　　　　 New York’s skyscrapers.   ③　　　　　　 (compare)with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize.   完成句子 ④As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent　　　　　　　　　　　　 who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning.  从统计数据中可以清晰地看出,欣赏英文歌曲的比例占 65%,相较于选择看电影作为英语学习方式的 50%(而言)。 8.favour　vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 (1)in sb’s favour 有利于某人,有助于某人 do sb a favour 帮助某人 ask a favour 寻求帮助 in favour of 支持,赞同 (2)favour sth/doing sth 倾向于(做)某事 (3)favourable adj. 给人好印象的;赞同的;有利的 favourably adv. 顺利地;有利地;赞成地 favourite adj. 最喜欢的;特别受喜爱的 favoured adj. 受青睐的; 得到偏爱的; 称心如意的 佳句背诵 (1)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地方,当遇到别人的时候,人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。 (2)She always does me a favour by helping with my homework when I’m struggling. 当我遇到困难时,她总是在做作业方面帮我忙。 活学活用 单句填空 ①These plants included modern Western　　　　　　 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.  ②The teacher commented　　　　　　 (favourable) on the student’s essay, highlighting its clear structure and original ideas.  ③Like in typical families, where boys　　　　　　　　　　(favour) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.  完成句子 ④The shared bicycle,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity.  共享单车因其便捷性和低碳而备受青睐,在全球范围内被广泛使用并深受欢迎。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 organizing a wide variety of after-school activities while　　　　　　　　　　　　 it, worrying that it may add an extra burden to students.(应用文写作之正反观点)  一些人赞成组织各种各样的课外活动,而另一些人则反对,担心这可能会给学生增加额外的负担。 9.break down　 消除;分解;打破;失败;感情失控(痛哭起来) break up 　破碎;拆开;结束;分裂;解散 break in 强行进入;打断 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) break out 突然开始;爆发 break through 取得突破;取得新的重大发现 break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛 佳句背诵 Americans feel that physical contact can be important in breaking down barriers between people. 美国人认为身体接触对于打破人与人之间的障碍很重要。 活学活用 一词多义 ①Talks with business leaders broke down last night.　　　　　　   ②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.　　　　　  ③When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.　　　　　  ④It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. 　　　　　  完成句子 ⑤After failing the exam a third time, she　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the classroom. (读后续写之情绪描写)  再次考试失败后,她几乎控制不住自己,在教室里恸哭起来。 句型透视 1.Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.话语十分重要,但人们站立、抱住双臂和移动双手的方式也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。 the way+定语从句 句型公式　 句式点拨 句中the way是先行词, 并且在从句中作状语, “people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands”是定语从句,相当于省略了in which或that。若the/a way作先行词且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,则用关系代词that或which。此外,the way to do sth/of doing sth是习惯搭配,意为“做……的方式/方法”。 活学活用 单句填空 ①There will be a training session to be held next week as a way　　　　　　 (enhance) employees’ skills in using the new software.   ②While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way　　　　　　 she remained cheerful.   完成句子 ③With their comfort and efficiency, they have revolutionized 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, making it more accessible and pleasant.   由于它们的舒适性和高效性,它们已经彻底改变了我们长途旅行的方式,使其变得更加便捷和愉快。 2.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤单,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 nothing better than… “没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……” 句型公式　 句式点拨 nothing better than…是“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级意义,意为“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”。常用于此结构的否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。 活学活用 单句填空 ①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing　　　　　　 (good) to do.   ②There is no　　　　　　 (great) love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.   ③For scientists and dinosaur fans, there has never been a　　　　　　　　 (exciting) time.   完成句子 ④When I get back home,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　than a big meat dinner.   当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意的了。 ⑤In the face of adversity, they discovered that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of unity and the spirit of resilience, which not only helped them through the tough times but also strengthened the bonds among them.  在逆境面前,他们发现没有什么比团结的力量和坚韧的精神更好的了,这不仅帮助他们度过了艰难时期,还加强了他们之间的联系。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 语言知识梳理 词汇点睛 1.①with　②interactive　③interaction　④to interact with native speakers　⑤in an interactive and experiential manner 2.①variety　②various/varied　③varying　④vary from person to person; a variety of reasons　⑤a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities; vary with seasons 3.①approval　②approved　③nodded approvingly/nodded in approval; gave his approval to my decision/approved of my decision　④didn’t approve of her choice 4.①to　②have witnessed　③Last Friday witnessed a living art class　④is a witness to 5.①employee　②employed　③be employed　④saw/witnessed me employed/buried/engaged　⑤employed all her free time in 6.①from　②Different　③which differs from　④that can make a big difference 7.①with/and　②with　③Compared　④compared with/to 50% 8.①favourites　②favourably　③were favoured　④favoured for its convenience　⑤Some are in favour of; others are against 9.①(计划、会谈)失败　②出故障　③感情失控(痛哭起来)　④分解　⑤could hardly contain herself and broke down 句型透视 1.①to enhance　②that　③the way we travel long distances 2.①better　②greater　③more exciting　④there’s nothing more satisfying　⑤there was nothing better than the power 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $