河北省衡水市桃城区2025-2026学年高三上学期暑假开学考试英语试卷

高三暑假开学考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the speakers'mother probably do last night? A.She ate outside. B.She observed the stars. C.She attended a family get-together. 2.What does the woman think of Laura? A.She's thin. B.She's sick. C.She's clever. 3.What kind of food will the speakers probably eat tonight? A.Thai food. B.Indian food. C.Chinese food. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.New buildings. B.A natural disaster. C.Nature conservation. 5.Where will the speakers meet up again next? A.In a bookshop. B.In a clothing store. C.In a home goods store. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高三英语第1页（共10页）】 26-21C 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers most likely to be? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In the girl's school. 7.Who will the girl talk to next? A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Poet and reader. C.Classmates. 9.What does the man prefer writing about? A.Love tales. B.Stories about his life. C.American poets in history. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman choose to use the old phone? A.It's valuable. B.It's advanced. C.It's running well. 11.What does the woman mainly use her phone for? A.Texting. B.Making calls. C.Taking pictures. 12.How many phones has the man owned? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the phone. B.On a plane. C.In a house. 14.What does the woman want to know? A.Where Colin has been.B.When Colin will arrive. C.What Colin wants to eat. 15.What is the woman mainly concerned about? A.The food Colin ate. B.The delay of the flight. C.The safety of air travel. 16.What is Colin going to do next? A.Board the plane. B.Talk to his dad. C.Go to sleep in his bed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker? A.A fisherman. B.A teacher. C.A student. 18.What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by the ocean? A.About 71%. B.About 75.9%. C.About 96.5%. 19.What is the nationality of the speaker? A.Chinese. B.American. C.British. 20.What is the speaker going to talk about next? A.How to reduce plastic pollution. B.How to protect life in the ocean. C.How to make the best of the shores. 【高三英语第2页（共10页）】 26-21C 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 Pay Attention to Carbon Emissions Your living way has a direct impact on the carbon footprints and the greenhouse gases you produce.In other words,the way you live can either worsen global warming or work to mitigate(缓和)it. Understanding Carbon Footprints A carbon footprint is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by an individual,an organization,a product,or a country.It includes emissions from various activities,such as energy consumption,transportation,food production,and waste management. Transportation Accounts for the Highest Carbon Emissions Transportation accounts for one-fifth of global CO:emissions,and these emissions mainly come from burning fossil fuels for our cars,trains,ships,and planes. Cars Planes An average car emits about 404 g of CO:per A short flight emits about 255 g of CO:per mile.which equals to about 4.6 metrie tons of COz mile.with total emissions increasing based on flight per year on average. distance and aireraft efficiency. Ships Trains An average ship generates 140-260 g of CO:per An electrie train only emits 30-100 g of COa mile,translating to an annual average that varies per mile under general conditions,which is far less depending on the type and size. than cars. Reducing Your Carbon Footprints Reducing your carbon footprints requires a combination of small changes to your daily habits and choices.Here are some simple ways to get started: OUse public transport,share a ride,or cycle whenever possible. OUse renewable energy resources or invest in a community solar program. OUse energy-efficient appliances and turn off lights and electronics when they are not in use. By making these changes,you can significantly reduce your carbon footprints and contribute to a more sustainable future. 21.What is highlighted as the source of carbon footprints in the text? A.Global warming. B.Renewable energy. C.The lifestyle of humans. D.The way of human labor. 【高三英语第3页（共10页）】 26-21C 22.Which means of transportation emits the least CO2 per mile? A.A car. B.A plane. C.A ship. D.A train. 23.What does the author advise us to do to cut down carbon footprints? A.Switch off electronics timely. B.Share energy-efficient appliances. C.Use private cars whenever possible. D.Invest in a community electrical program. B Victor Su never imagined that a life-altering health challenge would bring him back to Northwestern University.After earning degrees in chemical and industrial engineering at Northwestern University,he spent twenty years in consulting and finance,ultimately working around the world-from America to Japan to the United Kingdom. However,because of putting in long hours at his job in London,Su suffered from a severe disease.His doctors didn't expect him to survive.But after returning to New York City,via an air ambulance,Su overcame numerous difficulties.He gradually pulled himself out of a tough situation.He underwent five months of treatment and learned to walk again. He also struggled with right-side paralysis ()memory loss,and a communication disorder that could affect his ability to talk,read,write,and understand spoken language. After Su was discharged from the hospital,his wife.Patricia Kou,knew he would need more treatment to keep improving.Searching online.she found a one-month intensive program at the Northwestern University Center for Audiology.Speech,Language,and Learning.In 2017,Kou accompanied Su to Northwestern University,where he worked five to six hours a day with speech and language clinicians."It was a lifesaver for Su,"Kou says. "He regained his ability to communicate at the center and continued to progress at home through online sessions with the medical team. "The treatment I received at Northwestern University made a huge difference in my recovery,”Su says..“I am forever grateful..” In gratitude for the treatment Su received,the family made a generous gift to establish the Su Family Community Impact Fund,which would help the university expand diagnostic and treatment services to underserved children and adults throughout the Chicago area. "One of our top priorities is to provide high-quality clinical services,not just to those who come to our clinic but to everybody in the community who may have trouble accessing them," says a professor.The gift from the Su family will also support innovative and interdisciplinary research partnerships within the university. 24.What can we learn about Su from the first two paragraphs? A.He fell ill on account of overworking. B.He graduated from the United Kingdom. C.He was believed to recover within five months. D.He was sent from Japan to America for treatment. 【高三英语第4页（共10页）】 26-21C 25.What did Kou think of the program for Su at the Northwestern University Center? A.Complicated. B.Time-consuming. C.Relaxing. D.Fruitful. 26.Which word can best describe the Su family? A.Selfless. B.Honest. C.Underserved. D.Troublesome. 27.What can be concluded from the text? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Facts speak louder than words. C.Gratitude creates more goodwill. D.Innovation is the key to success. C These days it's quite easy to strike up a conversation with artificial intelligence (AD).Ask some chatbots a question,and they'll even provide an engaging response verbally.You can chat with them across multiple languages and request a reply in a particular dialect or accent. It is now even possible to use Al-powered speech cloning tools to imitate the voices of real humans.It raises an interesting question:Is there anything unique about the human voice to help us distinguish it from robo-speech? Jonathan Harrington,a professor of phonetics (and digital speech processing at the University of Munich,Germany,has spent decades studying the complexity of how humans talk and produce the sounds of words and accents.Even he is impressed by the capabilities of Al-powered voice tools.But he believes there are still some important cues that can help us to tell if we are talking to a human or an AI."To some extent,computer- generated speech has been quite poor and not very human-like",says Harrington. He further gives the following reasons.Listening for the emphasis words given in a sentence can be a good trick for spotting computer-generated speech.This is because humans use emphasis to give a sentence more meaning.Intonation-the rise and fall of the voice in speaking across a sentence-can also change the same words from being a statement into a question.Phrasing is also an important factor.The way a sentence is broken up can also change its meaning.Together these elements are famous as sentence-level prosody () There are also moves to make deepfake detection software more readily available to consumers.But in the unavoidable race between AI generation and Al detection,we may find new value in something we have lost in our increasingly virtually connected world-physical interaction.Perhaps in the search to find out if you are speaking to a human,the solution is simple-spending more time meeting in person. 28.What does the underlined word "imitate"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Distinguish. B.Copy. C.Raise. D.Adjust. 29.What does Harrington think of human speech? A.It is very computer-like. B.It is poor. C.It is made up of two elements. D.It is expressive. 【高三英语第5页（共10页）】 26-21C 30.How can people tell Al-powered speech from human voice according to Harrington? A.By asking questions. B.By analyzing speech contents. C.By changing sentence structures. D.By identifying rhythm patterns. 31.What does the author propose doing in the last paragraph? A.Avoiding physical interaction. B.Interacting in the virtual world. C.Having a face-to-face conversation. D.Making deepfake detection software. 0 We have all heard how plastic pollution has overrun every corner of the world.Recently, scientists made the surprising discovery that microplastics are increasing sharply and are even found in the human bloodstream. Researchers collected a large amount of data through many attempts.Recently,after examining blood samples from 22 healthy blood donors,they found particles (of plastic in 17 of them!Most of the microplastics were classified as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is commonly found in drink bottles,and there were small amounts of polyethylene, which makes up plastic bags. Although the exact chemical effects of microplastics on our bodies are not determined,it is clear that the increasing amounts of plastic in our environment could pose a risk to human cells in the future. Microplastics were never considered a significant threat to the atmosphere until recent studies began to reveal just how common these tiny particles are across the skies.For example,scientists even discovered the presence of microplastics in the Pyrenees mountain range in Europe,a place thought to be remote and believed to have arrived by rain or snow. The low mass of microplastics makes them particularly airborne,which is why they can travel hundreds and even thousands of miles from their source.They are also likely to spread through wastewater,oceans,and even soil. Plastic particles that are being blown and swept into the air have the potential to affect air quality and cloud formation.The undeniable concern is that an excess of microplastics in the air can form artificial clouds that tend to stick around longer than naturally formed clouds. With microplastics dominating the air we breathe,there is also an increasing concern that they may affect the human lungs and respiratory (system.The new study allows us to better understand the impacts on human health and is a reminder of the urgent need to find other alternatives to plastic. 32.How did the scientists conduct the research? A.Through document search. B.Through statistical analysis. C.Through various assumptions. D.Through the questionnaire survey. 【高三英语第6页（共10页）】 26-21C 33.Why is the Pyrenees Mountain Range mentioned? A.To show the universality of microplastics. B.To study a natural phenomenon in Europe. C.To reveal the components of microplastics. D.To recommend a natural travel destination. 34.What is the author's tone in writing the last paragraph? A.Indifferent.B.Alarmed. C.Modest. D.Humorous. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Source of Microplastics B.The Classification of Microplastics C.The Growing World of Microplastics D.The Presence of Microplastics in Human Blood 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Regardless of where you live,you are part of the society.As members of the society,you have a responsibility to help others and improve the world.36 Here are some effective methods to support your community and develop your skills to give back even more. 37 Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.When you see an opportunity to help someone,take it with a smile.For example.assist an elderly person crossing the street, give a meal to a homeless person,or help someone carry a heavy package.Checking in on vulnerable (relatives or family members,like the elderly or those living alone,can also make them feel less isolated. Show empathy and listen.38 If they are going through a tough time,offer to listen and share your experiences.This not only helps them feel supported but also gives you ideas for broader community changes. Volunteer in your community.Volunteering is a great way to engage with your community and help those in need.39 However,it can significantly impact others'lives.You can volunteer at local shelters or hospitals,depending on your interest. Teach useful skills.Sharing practical knowledge and skills can benefit your community. Teach others how to solve everyday problems,like fixing a flat tire or cooking a simple meal. 40 A.Assist those strangers in need. B.Lend a hand to others in daily life. C.You can contribute in both small and large ways. D.It requires only a small amount of your time each week. E.Bettering yourself is a proper way to contribute to the society. F.Supporting your loved ones emotionally is another way to contribute. G.These not only help individuals but also strengthen the community as a whole. 【高三英语第7页（共10页）】 26-21C 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once had a colleague who was a"score keeper".She believed in the 41 "Neither a borrower nor a lender be.It is from Shakespeare's play.She 42 every favor.Once,after I 43 her to tidy up her garden,she insisted on 44 me for my kindness.This caused her a lot of stress.My parents,though poor,often helped others without 45 anything in return.Their joy was evident when they did 46. One night,our house caught fire,and finally,it was 47,leaving us extremely shocked and homeless.The neighbors came together around us,offering much 48 -food, clothes,and even a temporary home.Their 49 flowed without anticipation of reciprocity ()and their eyes sparkled with joy.It was with the 50 aid of all of them that we rebuilt our home and 51 from the difficult situation. This experience taught me the value of 52 giving and the joy it brought.The neighbors'selfless acts were a testament to the power of love.It was 53 a deal.It was actually a gift,which transformed our life. As you see,love does not require a(n)"54 sheet".Life freely offers us love and encourages us to 55 it-the more love you give,the more you receive.It multiplies,not balances.So,don't keep score-just love. 41.A.saying B.symbol C.mission D.moral 42.A.put up with B.kept track of C.stayed away from D.missed out on 43.A.persuaded B.ordered C.assisted D.told 44.A.forgiving B.repaying C.charging D.inspiring 45.A.rejecting B.planning C.inquiring D.expecting 46.A.justice B.good C.damage D.wrong 47.A.destroyed B.monitored C.decorated D.constructed 48.A.water B.fund C.support D.clothing 49.A.request B.warning C.description D.generosity 50.A.paid B.joint C.distant D.foreign 51.A.emerged B.graduated C.judged D.suffered 52.A.secure B.selective C.unconditional D.unwilling 53.A.always B.ever C.still D.never 54.A.time B.fact C.balance D.income 55.A.share B.understand C.memorize D.accept 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou Museum hosted a special exhibition of 160 paintings and calligraphy works by female scholars,56 (cooperate)with 16 other museums and galleries in China.Visitors to the exhibition could explore women's art from the Ming and Qing 57 (dynasty)in the 【高三英语第8页（共10页）】 26-21C Jiangnan area. Jiangnan refers to the southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,which once 58 (most)covered present-day Shanghai,southern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province.Since the mid-14th century,this area 59 (experience)rapid social and economic development,alongside prospering academic thought. At the exhibition,people could view how the women in the Jiangnan region began to spring out 60 the art field by virtue of creativity and unique aesthetics ()A beautiful woman,61 was regarded as a pioneering Ming Dynasty woman in the arts, became a symbol of emerging changes in women's social thinking.The woman was 62 (know)for her talented skills in painting orchids (and bamboo,as well as writing poems.The exhibits on display also demonstrate the excellence of Wen Chu,63 female artist from the Ming Dynasty,in drawing flowers and butterflies. During the Qing Dynasty,the Jiaoyuan Poets Society encouraged female art and writing. It was founded by women in what is now the Xixi National Wetland Park.The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society 64(lead)by modern female poets carries on the spirit of the previous group which no longer exists.Every year,students and poets from Zhejiang Province hold a ceremony 65 (honor)these outstanding women. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场题为“Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Day"的文化 体验活动。请你就此给外教Chis写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)发出邀请。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a foreign town,there was a high school,where students were famous for their creativity.Among them was a student named Lily,who had a reputation for being a bit incommunicative but incredibly kind-hearted.One day,she found herself in a situation that tested her character and taught her a valuable lesson:learning to communicate while helping others. 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 26-21C Lily and her friend,Lucy,were working on a group project for their history class.The assignment was to create a presentation about the significance of historical landmarks in their town.They had been assigned the old tower as their project topic,a beloved symbol in their town.Noticing some girls and boys taking photos of the town,they decided to do the same, considering including some photos around the tower in their presentation. On the day of the photo shoot,Lily felt particularly nervous,thinking that she might make mistakes in front of her classmates.As she and Lucy were setting up their camera equipment,.she accidentally knocked over a tripod(三脚s架)，causing it to fall and hit a nearby window.The glass of the window was broken.Lily and Lucy felt scared.They knew the tower was a popular historical site,and they feared the consequences of their actions. However,Lily knew they had to do something to fix the situation.She assessed the damage and realized that she needed to act fast.Although Lily was not good at expressing herself,she still gathered her courage to apologize to the manager,explaining what had happened and apologizing sincerely.Meanwhile,Lucy admitted that she also had responsibility for her actions.Instead of being angry,the manager was impressed by their honesty and willingness to make up for the error.Lily and Lucy quickly bought a new piece of the same type of glass.He accepted the new glass and even offered to help them install it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they fixed the window together,the manager shared stories about the tower's history. When Lily and Lucy left the tower,they saw a boy struggling to adjust his camera. 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】 26-21C