精品解析：广东省湛江第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期第一次大考 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 2。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For our annual Best of the World List, we share our picks for the top museums, festivals, and other cultural spots and experiences worth a trip this year. These places show you traditions, communities and history - and inspire you to dig deeper. National WWII Museum, New Orleans, the US The National WWII Museum has several buildings, each covering different aspects of the war. Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank’s family lived and the salt mine where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the Nazis. Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts On Phillips Mountain, in St. Kitts, this coffee farm has recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors. The Kellys and the Mikes, the two families run the farm, serve dishes using local produce and specialties including chips, saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. “As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittiian traditions, and create a better future.” Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada What is one of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟)? You can actually paddle (划船) up to it. The boat-shaped building, which has its opening in May, is located by the lakeside in Peterborough. After admiring the museum’s collection or taking a lesson in making paddles from Anishinaabe artists, visitors can start a group boat tour of Little Lake. NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,” El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. Organizations like Love in Motion connect hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food stands along the 40-mile journey. 1. What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on? A. The rise of a city. B. The end of WWII. C. American artists. D. Modern buildings. 2. What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms? A. To cover latest events. B. To show how to make a meal. C. To keep local traditions. D. To teach tourists to run a farm. 3. Which will attract visitors who want to explore a rainforest? A. NorEste Trail. B. National WWII Museum. C. Liamuiga Natural Farms. D. Canadian Canoe Museum. B Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 4. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 5. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 6. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 7. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. C As a student at Howard University in Washington, D.C., Martino Wilkerson had to be at his lifeguard job at 5:15 am, and his bicycle was his key transport. Wilkerson is among 870,000 people who bike to work. While the data show that only 0.6% of Americans bike to work, supporters of cycling say “active transportation” will, in the long run, increase income (收入), save money, and help economic growth. Studies in Bicycling Means Business show that cycling-related activities add nearly $140 billion into our national economy, providing 1 million jobs and $18 billion in tax revenue. The effect on individuals can be even greater. A study reports that the average yearly cost of a car is $9,881. Further, its research shows that families that earn less than $70,000 a year spend nearly 20% of their income on transportation. “So if you can change that, or even cut that expense in half, you have just made a more affordable city for yourself to live in,” says Mike Sule, director of Asheville on Bikes. It’s why D.C.’s decision six years ago to teach all second graders to ride a bike is not only about health and fun but also about the economy. The program is the idea of Miriam Kenyon, director for fitness education. The idea for the program came when she invited a local group to teach bike safety and discovered that a significant percentage of children as old as 10 didn’t know how to ride a bike. “Children who learn to ride bikes early tend to stick with it through their whole life and become healthier adults. Furthermore, the public health effect is also an economic effect for the society,” says Jenny Liu, professor at the Toulan School. “If we have healthier people who are more active, it obviously drives the costs of health care down.” 8. Why is Martino Wilkerson mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To tell an interesting story. C. To express the concern for bikers. D. To show a personal point. 9. How can riding a bike do good to individuals according to Mike Sule? A It can increase their income. B. It keeps them healthier. C. It provides a more beautiful city. D. It cuts down their living cost. 10. What made Kenyon get the idea of teaching second graders to bike? A A lesson. B. A report. C. A car accident. D. An economy program. 11. What is Jenny Liu’s attitude towards kids’ riding bikes? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring. D Bruce has been missing the upper part of his beak (喙) since at least 2012. This makes the parrot look different. But scientists are more surprised at what he can do in spite of his injury. When he was saved, this young bird, just at the age he was learning to fly, went to live at the Willowbank Wildlife Reserve in Christchurch, southern New Zealand. Long, sharp beaks help parrots find insects in the woods. Bruce’s injured beak means he couldn’t forage on his own. Normally, these birds use their beaks to keep their feathers (羽毛) clean, but Bruce couldn’t. However, researchers noticed that Bruce had his own way to do it. First, he looks for his tool among small pointy stones. He then rolls a few stones around in his mouth with his tongue until he finds one that he likes. He holds the chosen stone between his tongue and lower beak to pick through his feathers. This behavior didn’t come from the wild. When Bruce arrived at Willowbank, he was too young to learn it. And no other bird at Willowbank uses stones this way. “It seems like he just creates this tool for himself,” says Amalia Bastos, who researches how animals understand the world. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many skills. The birds are famous for copying—and perhaps even understanding—human speech. These make the birds seem quite smart. But studying intelligence (智力) is difficult, especially in animals other than humans. Researchers once thought these skills made humans special. But some other animals also practice these skills, such as dolphins and elephants. So do parrots. Even so, parrots may not be an obvious choice for studying human-like intelligence. Parrots’ bodies are very different than ours. Their brains also look quite simple compared to ours. But studies over the last 10 years are highlighting the hidden powers of bird brains. And those powers suggest parrots may be able to teach us about what human-like intelligence is like. 12. What can be learned about Bruce before he lived at Willowbank? A. He was badly hurt. B. He was kept at a zoo. C. He had learnt how to fly. D. He was lost in the woods. 13. Which best explains the word “forage” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Cry out for help. B. Turn up in time. C. Search for food. D. Live with others. 14. What can we infer about Bruce? A. He learnt the skill in the wild. B. He taught himself to use tools. C. He often looked for small round stones. D. He liked to roll stones around in his mouth. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. How an Injured Parrot Lived B. Taking Action to Protect Parrots C. Scientists Raise Young Parrots in the Lab D. Parrots May Be Smarter than We Thought 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a basic skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth.____16____Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading. In this guide, we will explore the importance of forming a reading habit and provide practical tips to encourage you to read more often. ____17____ By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others. Moreover, reading can help us become smarter. ____18____ Reading can also improve our problem-solving skills, make us more creative, and develop our own way of communicating. If you want to read more, it’s important to fall into a reading habit. ____19____ Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier. Choose from different kinds of reading materials (材料) like books, magazines, or digital (数字的) content to match your interests. To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目). ____20____ 40 A. Set aside some time every day to read. B. Reading books benefits people of all ages. C. At the start, we can read in the comfort of a library. D. Reading remains a valuable skill that lifts our spirits. E. To begin with, reading introduces us to new worlds and ideas. F. Remember, reading should be fun, so explore different topics. G. It makes our brains work better, and helps us remember things. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter. A snowstorm ____21____ our town. The wind ____22____ all night and the snow was blinding. The next morning, my three kids and I got out of bed and went to the window. To our ____23____ , the henhouse was gone! The ____24____ had taken our three hens with it. I quickly ____25____ my winter coat and scarf. My kids watched from the window as I stepped into the snowstorm. Outside, the wind was so ____26____ that I could hardly stand. I could see nothing, but I ____27____ the faint (微弱的) sounds of our hens. After a while, I found the ____28____ held onto an overturned basket. One by one, I ____29____ picked them up and carried them back to a small shed (棚) behind our house. I placed them gently on the ____30____ , and they began to cluck (咯咯地叫). As I shut the shed door, I looked up and saw my children ____31____ at the window, eyes wide with ____32____ . Their smiles and cheers made me feel ____33____ in the cold. I wasn’t a superhero, just a mom trying to ____34____ our hens. But in my children’s eyes, I was a hero. Their joy and admiration made me ____35____ that sometimes, the little things we do can mean a lot to others. 21. A. saw B. stopped C. hit D. missed 22. A. fell B. blew C. rested D. lost 23. A. joy B. shame C. pride D. surprise 24. A. storm B. rain C. cloud D. henhouse 25. A. jumped at B. took off C. threw away D. put on 26. A. weak B. cold C. strong D. natural 27. A. followed B. blocked C. covered D. recorded 28. A. hens B. ducks C. kids D. birds 29. A. angrily B. carefully C. sadly D. curiously 30. A. wall B. bed C. table D. floor 31. A. hiding B. cheering C. looking D. shaking 32. A. fear B. pain C. excitement D. confidence 33. A. regretful B. worried C. shocked D. warm 34. A. save B. sell C. feed D. cook 35. A. forget B. imagine C. realize D. promise 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person’s life. My own experience has been full of more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, ___36___ (grow)—than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I ___37___ (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass ___38___ (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew ___39___ it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act in a certain way or be a certain person ___40___ (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make ___41___ (I) look like someone with more friends than I ___42___ (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had ___43___ good time. School wasn’t particularly challenging, and I was spending my weekends having fun ___44___ my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly ____45____ (satisfy) with my life. 第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He gave me _______(detail) instructions on how to get there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. We need to find a ________________ (solve) to the problem as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He prefers to dress in an ________________ (formal) style when he’s not at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. After about three months, I was no longer _____________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. My ________________ (fly) was an hour late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. She________________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go to the party when she was feeling unwell. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I don’t feel ready to take on so many new ________________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The college is not an ________(official) recognised English language school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. She talked about________ (apply) for the art program at the community college when we chatted yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The little boy looked________________ (confuse) while doing his math homework. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The roads in this old town are ________ (narrow) than those in the modern city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. She found it ______ (extreme) difficult to get a job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The children’s __________ (curious) about the natural world is endless. (所给词适当形式填空) 59. ________ (economy) growth is believed to average 2% next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. All the guests were very happy with these ________________ (arrange) for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节(共8小题;每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据句意和括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. Well we are________________ ________________ ________________ (期待) seeing him soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. After six months’ work on the project, ________________ ________________ (终于) I feel I’m getting somewhere. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. The whole universe (宇宙) ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ (由……构成) different kinds of matter. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. When Mom felt tired, my dad ________ ________ ________ (接管) driving the car for the rest of the trip. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. She puts effort into________ ________ ________ (留下印象) on people with her new clothes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. The bookstore doesn’t sell anything other ________________ (除……以外) children’s storybooks in this area. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. ________________ ________________ (要是……会怎么样呢? ) we miss the last bus? Should we call a taxi? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Why can’t you________________ me________________ (不打扰)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节(满分15分) 69. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期第一次大考 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 2。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For our annual Best of the World List, we share our picks for the top museums, festivals, and other cultural spots and experiences worth a trip this year. These places show you traditions, communities and history - and inspire you to dig deeper. National WWII Museum, New Orleans, the US The National WWII Museum has several buildings, each covering different aspects of the war. Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank’s family lived and the salt mine where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the Nazis. Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts On Phillips Mountain, in St. Kitts, this coffee farm has recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors. The Kellys and the Mikes, the two families run the farm, serve dishes using local produce and specialties including chips, saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. “As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittiian traditions, and create a better future.” Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada What is one of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟)? You can actually paddle (划船) up to it. The boat-shaped building, which has its opening in May, is located by the lakeside in Peterborough. After admiring the museum’s collection or taking a lesson in making paddles from Anishinaabe artists, visitors can start a group boat tour of Little Lake. NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,” El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. Organizations like Love in Motion connect hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food stands along the 40-mile journey. 1. What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on? A. The rise of a city. B. The end of WWII. C. American artists. D. Modern buildings. 2. What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms? A. To cover latest events. B. To show how to make a meal. C. To keep local traditions. D. To teach tourists to run a farm. 3. Which will attract visitors who want to explore a rainforest? A. NorEste Trail. B. National WWII Museum. C. Liamuiga Natural Farms. D. Canadian Canoe Museum. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合游玩的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National WWII Museum, New Orleans, the US部分中“Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. (去年年底，它开放了解放馆，探索了战争的最后几年)”可知，Liberation Pavilion聚焦二战末期的历史。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts部分中““As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’ re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittiian traditions, and create a better future.” (“当你探索Liamuiga自然农场时，你不仅仅是一个客人，”共同所有者Tiffany Mike说，“你是我们工作的一部分，保护环境，维护基蒂亚传统，创造更美好的未来。”)”可知，开办 Liamuiga Natural Farms的目的之一是为了弘扬当地的传统。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico部分中“An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,” El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. (在波多黎各第一条背包旅行路线圣胡安以东一小时车程的地方，诺雷斯特步道让游客“在雨林中徒步，在云中登上山顶，去海滩，所有这些都在同一天完成，”埃尔云克森林主管基南亚当斯说。)”可知，NorEste Trail对那些热爱丛林探险的游客有吸引力。故选A。 B Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 4. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 5. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 6. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 7. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中医在哈萨克斯坦的传播和影响，以及一位年轻中医从业者对此的积极贡献和期望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child.(哈萨克斯坦26岁的Ismail Daurov出生在一个中医世家，从小便立志追随父亲和祖父的脚步，成为一名中医从业者。)”可知，在家庭的耳濡目染之下，Daurov选择了中医。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain.(来自西安中医医院的医院管理者Li Honggang与Daurov一同工作，他表示，由于哈萨克斯坦气候寒冷多风，传统饮食以牛羊肉为主，导致大量患者患有高血压、高胆固醇、腰痛和腿痛等疾病。)”可知，Li Honggang认为不良的饮食习惯导致当地人患病。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.”(李说：“尽管存在语言障碍，但当地患者还是会竖起大拇指向我们表示感谢。此外，有时我们会问他们是如何得知这家诊所的，他们中的许多人说是通过口口相传得知的。”)”可推断，开设在阿斯塔纳的中医诊所很受欢迎。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan.(对于未来，Daurov希望更多的中国中医专家能够来哈萨克斯坦，与当地人分享他们的知识和经验，帮助哈萨克斯坦建立更多的中医诊所，扩大它们的服务范围。)”可知，Daurov期望中医能帮助更多的哈萨克人。故选C。 C As a student at Howard University in Washington, D.C., Martino Wilkerson had to be at his lifeguard job at 5:15 am, and his bicycle was his key transport. Wilkerson is among 870,000 people who bike to work. While the data show that only 0.6% of Americans bike to work, supporters of cycling say “active transportation” will, in the long run, increase income (收入), save money, and help economic growth. Studies in Bicycling Means Business show that cycling-related activities add nearly $140 billion into our national economy, providing 1 million jobs and $18 billion in tax revenue. The effect on individuals can be even greater. A study reports that the average yearly cost of a car is $9,881. Further, its research shows that families that earn less than $70,000 a year spend nearly 20% of their income on transportation. “So if you can change that, or even cut that expense in half, you have just made a more affordable city for yourself to live in,” says Mike Sule, director of Asheville on Bikes. It’s why D.C.’s decision six years ago to teach all second graders to ride a bike is not only about health and fun but also about the economy. The program is the idea of Miriam Kenyon, director for fitness education. The idea for the program came when she invited a local group to teach bike safety and discovered that a significant percentage of children as old as 10 didn’t know how to ride a bike. “Children who learn to ride bikes early tend to stick with it through their whole life and become healthier adults. Furthermore, the public health effect is also an economic effect for the society,” says Jenny Liu, professor at the Toulan School. “If we have healthier people who are more active, it obviously drives the costs of health care down.” 8. Why is Martino Wilkerson mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To tell an interesting story. C. To express the concern for bikers. D. To show a personal point. 9. How can riding a bike do good to individuals according to Mike Sule? A. It can increase their income. B. It keeps them healthier. C. It provides a more beautiful city. D. It cuts down their living cost. 10. What made Kenyon get the idea of teaching second graders to bike? A. A lesson. B. A report. C. A car accident. D. An economy program. 11. What is Jenny Liu’s attitude towards kids’ riding bikes? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍骑行作为“积极交通方式”对国家经济、个人生活及社会健康的多方面益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Martino Wilkerson had to be at his lifeguard job at 5:15 am, and his bicycle was his key transport. Wilkerson is among 870,000 people who bike to work.(马蒂诺·威尔克森早上5点15分必须到救生员岗位上班，自行车是他的主要交通工具。威尔克森是87万骑自行车上班的人之一。)”以及第二段中转折提出骑行对经济的长远益处可知，提及威尔克森是为了以具体人物案例引出“骑行”这一核心话题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A study reports that the average yearly cost of a car is $9,881... “So if you can change that, or even cut that expense in half, you have just made a more affordable city for yourself to live in,” says Mike Sule...(一项研究显示，汽车的年均成本为9881美元……迈克·苏尔表示：“所以如果你能改变这种情况，甚至将这笔开支减半，你就能让自己生活的城市变得更负担得起。”)”可知，迈克·苏尔认为骑行能帮助个人减少交通开支，降低生活成本。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The idea for the program came when she invited a local group to teach bike safety and discovered that a significant percentage of children as old as 10 didn’t know how to ride a bike.(这个项目的想法源于她邀请当地一个团体教授自行车安全知识时，发现相当一部分10岁的孩子还不会骑自行车。)”可知，肯扬是在一次自行车安全课程中发现问题，进而产生教二年级学生骑自行车的想法。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Children who learn to ride bikes early tend to stick with it through their whole life and become healthier adults. Furthermore, the public health effect is also an economic effect for the society... “If we have healthier people who are more active, it obviously drives the costs of health care down.”(早早学会骑自行车的孩子往往会一生坚持骑行，并成长为更健康的成年人。此外，公共健康效应对社会来说也是一种经济效应……“如果我们有更健康、更活跃的人群，显然能降低医疗保健成本。”)”可知，珍妮·刘认为孩子骑行既能促进个人健康，又能带来社会经济益处，因此她对孩子骑行持支持态度。故选C项。 D Bruce has been missing the upper part of his beak (喙) since at least 2012. This makes the parrot look different. But scientists are more surprised at what he can do in spite of his injury. When he was saved, this young bird, just at the age he was learning to fly, went to live at the Willowbank Wildlife Reserve in Christchurch, southern New Zealand. Long, sharp beaks help parrots find insects in the woods. Bruce’s injured beak means he couldn’t forage on his own. Normally, these birds use their beaks to keep their feathers (羽毛) clean, but Bruce couldn’t. However, researchers noticed that Bruce had his own way to do it. First, he looks for his tool among small pointy stones. He then rolls a few stones around in his mouth with his tongue until he finds one that he likes. He holds the chosen stone between his tongue and lower beak to pick through his feathers. This behavior didn’t come from the wild. When Bruce arrived at Willowbank, he was too young to learn it. And no other bird at Willowbank uses stones this way. “It seems like he just creates this tool for himself,” says Amalia Bastos, who researches how animals understand the world. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many skills. The birds are famous for copying—and perhaps even understanding—human speech. These make the birds seem quite smart. But studying intelligence (智力) is difficult, especially in animals other than humans. Researchers once thought these skills made humans special. But some other animals also practice these skills, such as dolphins and elephants. So do parrots. Even so, parrots may not be an obvious choice for studying human-like intelligence. Parrots’ bodies are very different than ours. Their brains also look quite simple compared to ours. But studies over the last 10 years are highlighting the hidden powers of bird brains. And those powers suggest parrots may be able to teach us about what human-like intelligence is like. 12. What can be learned about Bruce before he lived at Willowbank? A. He was badly hurt. B. He was kept at a zoo. C. He had learnt how to fly. D. He was lost in the woods. 13. Which best explains the word “forage” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Cry out for help. B. Turn up in time. C. Search for food. D. Live with others. 14. What can we infer about Bruce? A. He learnt the skill in the wild. B. He taught himself to use tools. C. He often looked for small round stones. D. He liked to roll stones around in his mouth. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. How an Injured Parrot Lived B. Taking Action to Protect Parrots C. Scientists Raise Young Parrots in the Lab D. Parrots May Be Smarter than We Thought 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍喙部受损的鹦鹉Bruce自学用工具清洁羽毛，展现高智力，进而探讨鹦鹉的潜在智能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bruce has been missing the upper part of his beak since at least 2012.(至少从2012年起，Bruce就缺失了上半部分喙。)”和第二段中的“When he was saved, this young bird, just at the age he was learning to fly, went to live at the Willowbank Wildlife Reserve in Christchurch, southern New Zealand.(当它被救助时，这只正处于学飞阶段的幼鸟，之后便住进了新西兰南部克赖斯特彻奇的威洛班克野生动物保护区。)”可知，Bruce在住进保护区前，喙部已严重受损。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Long, sharp beaks help parrots find insects in the woods. Bruce’s injured beak means he couldn’t forage on his own.(长长的尖喙能帮助鹦鹉在树林里寻找昆虫。Bruce受损的喙意味着它无法独自forage。)”可知，“forage”的动作与“寻找昆虫（食物）”相关，结合语境可推测其含义为“寻找食物”，与选项C一致。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This behavior didn’t come from the wild. When Bruce arrived at Willowbank, he was too young to learn it. And no other bird at Willowbank uses stones this way. “It seems like he just creates this tool for himself,” says Amalia Bastos, who researches how animals understand the world.(这种行为并非来自野外。Bruce到达威洛班克时年纪太小，无法学习该技能。且保护区内没有其他鸟类会这样使用石头。“它似乎是自己创造了这种工具，”研究动物如何认知世界的Amalia Bastos表示。)”可知，Bruce的工具使用技能并非学自外界，而是自学而成，故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先以Bruce自学用工具的事例展现其智力；再延伸到鹦鹉的其他技能，提到过去人们对鹦鹉智力的认知局限，以及近年研究发现鸟类大脑的潜在能力，指出鹦鹉可能比想象中更聪明。因此“Parrots May Be Smarter than We Thought (鹦鹉可能比我们想象的更聪明)”为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a basic skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth.____16____Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading. In this guide, we will explore the importance of forming a reading habit and provide practical tips to encourage you to read more often. ____17____ By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others. Moreover, reading can help us become smarter. ____18____ Reading can also improve our problem-solving skills, make us more creative, and develop our own way of communicating. If you want to read more, it’s important to fall into a reading habit. ____19____ Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier. Choose from different kinds of reading materials (材料) like books, magazines, or digital (数字的) content to match your interests. To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目). ____20____ 40 A Set aside some time every day to read. B. Reading books benefits people of all ages. C. At the start, we can read in the comfort of a library. D. Reading remains a valuable skill that lifts our spirits. E. To begin with, reading introduces us to new worlds and ideas. F. Remember, reading should be fun, so explore different topics. G. It makes our brains work better, and helps us remember things. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了阅读的重要性以及形成阅读习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading.(儿童通过阅读学习新单词，成年人通过阅读减轻压力，老年人通过阅读获得满足感)”可知，阅读对各个年龄段的人都有好处，儿童学习新单词，成年人缓解压力，老年人通过阅读获得满足感。故B选项“阅读对各个年龄段的人都有好处”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others.(通过读书，我们可以旅行到遥远的地方，体验不同的时代，遇到不真实或真实的人物。这有助于我们更好地理解人们的经历、文化和感受，使我们与他人联系更紧密)”可知，阅读可以向我们介绍新的世界和想法，故E选项“首先，阅读向我们介绍新的世界和想法”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, reading can help us become smarter.(此外，阅读可以帮助我们变得更聪明)”可知，本句承接上文，说明阅读是如何让我们变得更聪明的，选项G中的it指代reading，该选项进一步解释了阅读是如何让我们变得更聪明的。故G选项“它能使我们的大脑更好地工作，并帮助我们记忆事情”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier.(无论是在睡前，在你的日常旅行中，还是在安静的时刻，你都可以拿一本书在手。创造一个舒适的地方，有良好的照明，没有干扰，使阅读更容易)”可知，后文主要说明了留出时间阅读，故A选项“每天留出一些时间阅读”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目).(为了保持对阅读的兴趣，尝试不同类型的书和作者，看看你喜欢什么。加入读书俱乐部或读书小组，与他人讨论书籍并获得推荐)”可知，阅读应该是有趣的，可以尝试不同的书籍和作者，故F选项“记住，阅读应该是有趣的，所以探索不同的主题”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter. A snowstorm ____21____ our town. The wind ____22____ all night and the snow was blinding. The next morning, my three kids and I got out of bed and went to the window. To our ____23____ , the henhouse was gone! The ____24____ had taken our three hens with it. I quickly ____25____ my winter coat and scarf. My kids watched from the window as I stepped into the snowstorm. Outside, the wind was so ____26____ that I could hardly stand. I could see nothing, but I ____27____ the faint (微弱的) sounds of our hens. After a while, I found the ____28____ held onto an overturned basket. One by one, I ____29____ picked them up and carried them back to a small shed (棚) behind our house. I placed them gently on the ____30____ , and they began to cluck (咯咯地叫). As I shut the shed door, I looked up and saw my children ____31____ at the window, eyes wide with ____32____ . Their smiles and cheers made me feel ____33____ in the cold. I wasn’t a superhero, just a mom trying to ____34____ our hens. But in my children’s eyes, I was a hero. Their joy and admiration made me ____35____ that sometimes, the little things we do can mean a lot to others. 21. A. saw B. stopped C. hit D. missed 22. A. fell B. blew C. rested D. lost 23. A. joy B. shame C. pride D. surprise 24. A. storm B. rain C. cloud D. henhouse 25. A. jumped at B. took off C. threw away D. put on 26. A. weak B. cold C. strong D. natural 27. A. followed B. blocked C. covered D. recorded 28. A. hens B. ducks C. kids D. birds 29. A. angrily B. carefully C. sadly D. curiously 30. A. wall B. bed C. table D. floor 31. A. hiding B. cheering C. looking D. shaking 32. A. fear B. pain C. excitement D. confidence 33. A. regretful B. worried C. shocked D. warm 34. A. save B. sell C. feed D. cook 35. A. forget B. imagine C. realize D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一个暴风雪肆虐的冬日，作者家鸡舍被吹走、母鸡失踪，作者顶风冒雪找回母鸡，此举在孩子眼中宛如英雄所为，让作者意识到小事也可能意义重大。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场暴风雪袭击了我们镇。A. saw看见；B. stopped停止；C. hit袭击；D. missed错过。根据前文“It was a cold winter. A snowstorm”和下文在暴风雪中找母鸡的叙述，可知是风雪袭击了小镇，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：风刮了一夜，雪也下得让人眼花缭乱。A. fell落下；B. blew吹；C. rested休息；D. lost丢失。根据上文“It was a cold winter. A snowstorm”和常识可知暴风雪袭击了小镇，所以应该是吹了一夜的风，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，鸡舍不见了！A. joy高兴；B. shame羞耻；C. pride骄傲；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“the henhouse was gone”可知鸡舍不见了，这是意外情况，因此感到惊讶。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪带走了我们的三只母鸡。A. storm暴风雪；B. rain雨；C. cloud云；D. henhouse鸡舍。根据上文“A snowstorm ___1___ our town. The wind ___2___ all night and the snow was blinding.”可知暴风雪袭击了小镇，并且刮了一夜的风，所以是暴风雪把鸡舍刮走了，并且带走了三只母鸡，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速穿上冬衣，戴上围巾。A. jumped at急于接受；B. took off脱掉；C. threw away扔掉；D. put on穿上。根据下文“stepped into the snowstorm”可知是走进暴风雪，因此应是穿上冬衣和围巾。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面，风太大了，我几乎站不稳。A. weak弱的；B. cold冷的；C. strong强劲的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“could hardly stand (几乎站不稳)”，可知风很大。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么也看不见，但我跟着母鸡微弱的叫声走。A. followed跟随；B. blocked阻碍；C. covered覆盖；D. recorded记录。上文提到“could see nothing”可知什么也看不见，及转折词“but”可知需体现“能通过声音寻找”，因此是跟着母鸡微弱的叫声走。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现母鸡抓住了一个翻倒的篮子。A. hens母鸡；B. ducks鸭子；C. kids孩子；D. birds鸟。根据文章开头“taken our three hens with it”可知作者一直在寻找母鸡，在结合下文“picked them up and carried them back to a small shed (棚) behind our house”可知是找到了母鸡，故选A。 29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把它们一个接一个地抱起来，带回到我们房子后面的一个小棚子里。A. angrily生气地；B. carefully小心地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文的暴风雪和常识可知，母鸡有可能受到了惊吓，所以应是小心翼翼的把它们抱起来带回家，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地把它们放在地面上，它们开始咯咯地叫起来。A. wall墙壁；B. bed床；C. table桌子；D. floor地面。根据上文“carried them back to a small shed (棚) behind our house”可知作者把母鸡带回小棚里，应是放在地面上，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我关上小棚的门时，我抬头看到我的孩子们在窗边欢呼，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。他们的微笑和欢呼使我在寒冷中感到很舒服。A. hiding隐藏；B. cheering欢呼；C. looking看；D. shaking发抖。根据下文“Their smiles and cheers”可知孩子在窗边欢呼，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。 A. fear害怕；B. pain痛苦；C. excitement激动；D. confidence信心。根据上文“As I shut the shed door, I looked up and saw my children ___11___ at the window”可知孩子们看到母鸡被找回来了，应是因为激动、兴奋而眼睛睁得大大的，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他们的微笑和欢呼使我在寒冷中感到温暖。A. regretful后悔的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“in the cold”可知孩子们的微笑和欢呼给寒冷中的作者带来了温暖，“warm”与“cold”形成对比，符合情感逻辑，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我不是超级英雄，只是个想救母鸡的妈妈。A. save拯救；B. sell卖；C. feed喂；D. cook煮。根据前文“The ___4___ had taken our three hens with it.”可知母鸡被暴风雪带走，以及后文都在讲述作者在暴风雪中寻找母鸡并带回，所以拯救母鸡符合核心思想，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们的喜悦和钦佩让我意识到，有时候，我们做的小事对别人来说可能意味着很多。A. forget忘记；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. promise答应。根据下文“sometimes, the little things we do can mean a lot to others (有时我们做的小事对别人意义重大)”可推知，这是作者通过这件事明白的道理。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person’s life. My own experience has been full of more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, ___36___ (grow)—than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I ___37___ (be) today and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass ___38___ (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew ___39___ it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act in a certain way or be a certain person ___40___ (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make ___41___ (I) look like someone with more friends than I ___42___ (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had ___43___ good time. School wasn’t particularly challenging, and I was spending my weekends having fun ___44___ my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly ____45____ (satisfy) with my life. 【答案】36. growth 37. am 38. doors 39. what 40. to get 41. myself 42. actually 43. a 44. with 45. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己高中三年的经历，包括初入高中时努力适应新环境、交朋友，到后来逐渐适应并享受高中生活的过程。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我自己的经历充满了比我预期更多的欢笑、压力，以及最重要的——成长。and连接并列成分，由laughter和stress可知，此处应填名词，grow的名词形式是growth作宾语，意为“成长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去三年里我对世界所学到的东西塑造了如今的我，而现在的我和近三年前走进教学楼那些玻璃门的那个毫无经验的14岁女孩截然不同。根据时间状语today可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在过去三年里我对世界所学到的东西塑造了如今的我，而现在的我和近三年前走进教学楼那些玻璃门的那个毫无经验的14岁女孩截然不同。door是可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数，所以用doors。故填doors。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所满是陌生人的学校里感到孤独是什么样的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的样子”，所以用what引导。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得为了和班上或足球队里的人亲近，我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为某种人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填to get。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：每天，我脑海里想的都是如何让自己看起来比当时实际拥有的朋友更多。根据语境可知，此处表示“我自己”，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：每天，我脑海里想的都是如何让自己看起来比当时实际拥有的朋友更多。此处修饰动词had，要用副词形式，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束进入高二的时候，我过得很愉快。have a good time是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：学业并不是特别具有挑战性，我周末会和朋友们一起玩，去看篮球比赛。with有“和……一起”的意思，此处表示“和朋友们一起”，所以用with。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我终于建立了一种生活规律，并且对自己的生活大体上感到满意。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，satisfy的形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying，satisfied表示“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人；satisfying表示“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物，此处修饰I，所以用satisfied。故填satisfied。 第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. He gave me _______(detail) instructions on how to get there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 47. We need to find a ________________ (solve) to the problem as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决方案。“a solution to sth.”某事的解决方案。名词solution作宾语。故填solution。 48. He prefers to dress in an ________________ (formal) style when he’s not at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不上班时喜欢穿得随意些。设空处修饰名词style作定语，应用形容词，表示“非正式的，随意的”，应用formal的反义词informal，故填informal。 49. After about three months, I was no longer _____________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大约三个月后，我不再沉迷于电脑游戏。空处作句子表语，应用形容词addicted，构成固定短语be addicted to，表示“沉迷于”，符合题意。故填addicted。 50. My ________________ (fly) was an hour late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的航班晚点了一个小时。“fly”是动词，意为“飞”，其对应的名词形式为 “flight”，表示 “航班”，为可数名词。根据was可知，此处用单数形式作主语。故填flight。 51. She________________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go to the party when she was feeling unwell. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当她感觉不舒服时，她宁愿呆在家里也不愿去参加派对。句中时间状语 “when she was feeling unwell”（过去进行时）提示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填preferred。 52. I don’t feel ready to take on so many new ________________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我目前还不觉得自己能够承担这么多新的责任。作宾语，用名词responsibility，结合many可知为复数。故填responsibilities。 53. The college is not an ________(official) recognised English language school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：该学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词recognized意为“官方地”。故填officially。 54. She talked about________ (apply) for the art program at the community college when we chatted yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：昨天我们聊天时，她谈到了申请社区大学的艺术项目。“about” 为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语。故填applying。 55. The little boy looked________________ (confuse) while doing his math homework. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩做数学作业时看起来很困惑。句中 looked是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语 “the little boy”的状态，用形容词confused，表示人的感受。故填confused。 56. The roads in this old town are ________ (narrow) than those in the modern city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrower 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这座古老城镇的街道比现代城市的街道要狭窄得多。在句中作表语，根据后文than可知，应用形容词比较级narrower，故填narrower。 57. She found it ______ (extreme) difficult to get a job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找到一份工作非常难。修饰后文形容词difficult应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 58. The children’s __________ (curious) about the natural world is endless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对自然界的好奇心是无穷无尽的。不可数名词curiosity作主语。故填curiosity。 59. ________ (economy) growth is believed to average 2% next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：预计明年的经济增长率平均为2%。设空处修饰名词“growth”作定语，应用形容词economic，意为“经济的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Economic。 60. All the guests were very happy with these ________________ (arrange) for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的客人对聚会的这些安排都很满意。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词arrangement“安排”，由these可知，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 第二节(共8小题;每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据句意和括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. Well, we are________________ ________________ ________________ (期待) seeing him soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：嗯，我们非常期待能很快见到他。根据汉语提示可知短语为look forward to，根据上文we are和语境可知，此处为现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填①looking；②forward；③ to。 62. After six months’ work on the project, ________________ ________________ (终于) I feel I’m getting somewhere. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① at ②. last 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个项目做了六个月后，我终于觉得有进展了。“终于”对应的短语为“at last”；该短语在句中作状语。故填at；last。 63. The whole universe (宇宙) ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ (由……构成) different kinds of matter. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：整个宇宙由不同种类的物质构成。句中 “由…… 构成” 对应的核心固定短语为 “be made up of”；主语 “The whole universe”（整个宇宙）是单数概念，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此 be 动词用“is”。故填is made up of。 64. When Mom felt tired, my dad ________ ________ ________ (接管) driving the car for the rest of the trip. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当妈妈感到疲惫时，爸爸便接手来驾驶汽车，继续完成剩下的行程。根据汉语提示可知短语为take control of，在主句中作谓语，根据从句“When Mom felt tired”可知此句陈述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填took control of。 65. She puts effort into________ ________ ________ (留下印象) on people with her new clothes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. making##leaving ②. an ③. impression 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她煞费苦心地通过穿新衣服来给人们留下深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知短语为leave/make an impression，leave/make an impression on sb“给……留下印象”为固定搭配，作介词into的宾语，用动名词形式。故填making/leaving an impression。 66. The bookstore doesn’t sell anything other ________________ (除……以外) children’s storybooks in this area. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。 句意：这家书店在这个地区只卖儿童故事书。根据汉语提示“除……以外”可知，此处使用固定短语other than，意为“除了……以外”。 故填than。 67. ________________ ________________ (要是……会怎么样呢? ) we miss the last bus? Should we call a taxi? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要是我们错过了末班车会怎么样呢？我们要叫辆出租车吗？句中 “要是…… 会怎么样呢？”对应的句式为 “What if”，首字母大写。故填What if。 68. Why can’t you________________ me________________ (不打扰)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你为什么就不能不打扰我呢？ “不打扰” 对应的英文固定短语为leave sb. alone；前面有情态动词can’t，因此动词leave用原形。故填leave； alone。 第三节(满分15分) 69. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely in the new city. It’s completely normal to feel this way when moving to a unfamiliar place. Here are some suggestions. First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class. This helps you meet people with similar interests. Second, be open to chatting with neighbors or classmates — small conversations can lead to friendships. Lastly, why not explore the city? Discovering new places might lift your spirits. I’m sure you’ll soon make wonderful friends. Keep smiling and stay positive! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独，要求考生给她回信给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 活动：activity→event 加入：join→take part in 导致：lead to→result in 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class. This helps you meet people with similar interests.  拓展句：First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class, which helps you meet people with similar interests.  【点睛】[高分句型1]First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class.(运用了省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2]I’m sure you’ll soon make wonderful friends.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $