Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking—Language points 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 语言知识梳理 词汇点睛 1.①on/against　②texting　③was banned　④a complete ban on/banning completely　⑤is banned from littering/throwing rubbish 2.①on the move　②on the increase　③on the march　 ④were on the move　⑤on the move;with thousands of animals on the move 3.①on/at　②by/with　③accompanied　④that (has) accompanied me/that (has) kept me company　⑤accompanied them to prepare 4.①adoption　②adopted　③adopting　④encourage everyone to adopt greener practices　⑤consider adopting these suggestions 5.①set down　②set aside　③set about　④set out from the school　⑤set about helping the victims of the disaster;set out to help the victims of the disaster 6.①with　②blessed　③blessed　④felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend　⑤was blessed to;It was a blessing that 句型透视 1.①were　②lies　③is　④came the teacher’s sweet voice ⑤In the distance stood; which had witnessed 2.①more exciting　②better　③more popular　④couldn’t ask for a better boss　⑤be more breathtaking 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 语言知识梳理 词汇点睛 1.ban　vt. (banned, banned) 明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 (1)ban doing sth　禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a/the ban on/against sth 对……的禁止 lift a ban 解禁/取消禁令 温馨提示：同义表达“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:prohibit sb from doing sth, forbid sb to do sth。 佳句背诵 (1)She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 在没有通过药检后, 她被禁止竞技两年。 (2) Due to environmental concerns, there is now a ban on single-use plastic bags in many countries. 由于环境问题,许多国家现在禁止使用一次性塑料袋。 活学活用 单句填空 ①Animal rights groups are calling for a ban 　　　all animal performances in China.  ②Over the last seven years, most states have banned 　　　　(text) by drivers…when they are behind the wheel.  ③The player 　　　　　　　　(ban)from participating in the next three matches due to unsportsmanlike conduct.  完成句子 ④Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　bringing them to school. (应用文写作之倡议书)  考虑到手机可能给学生带来的伤害,一些学校主张全面禁止携带手机上学。 ⑤To create cleaner surroundings in our school, everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　everywhere. (应用文写作之倡议书)  为了在我校创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。 2.on the move　在行进中;在移动中 on the march　在行军中 on the increase 正在增加 on the air 正在广播 佳句背诵 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。 活学活用 短语填空 ①The hikers were 　　　　　　　　　　early in the morning to reach the mountain summit before sunset.  ②Stress levels among workers are 　　　　　　　　　　　　, leading to concerns about mental health in the workplace.   ③The soldiers were 　　　　　　　　　　for several days, covering vast distances each day.  完成句子/句式改写 ④As the sun peeked over the horizon, they 　　　　　　　　　　　　again, their footsteps echoing through the deserted landscape.(读后续写之场景描写)  当太阳从地平线上升起时,他们又踏上了征程,他们的脚步声在荒芜的风景中回荡。 ⑤As there were thousands of animals 　　　　　　　　　　, the wide plain was an awesome spectacle. (读后续写之自然场景描写)  →The wide plain, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, was an awesome spectacle. (用with复合结构改写)   有成千上万的动物在移动,这个辽阔的平原是一个令人惊叹的奇观。 3.accompany　vt. 陪同;伴随;陪伴;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb to…　陪某人到……(to为介词) accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by… 由……陪伴/伴随 (2)company n. 陪伴;做伴 keep sb company 陪伴某人 (3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴佳句背诵 (1)Children cannot be admitted to the museum unless they are accompanied by an adult. 儿童须有大人陪同才能进入博物馆。 (2)A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunderclap. 一道闪电划过漆黑的天空,伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声。 活学活用 单句填空 ①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her 　　　　the piano.  ②Social benefits are accompanied 　　　　social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much.  ③“Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if 　　　　(accompany) by a gentle smile.  完成句子 ④It’s Youth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in my senior high school years.  正是《青春》陪伴我度过了高中岁月。 ⑤Unexpectedly, with the same aim, their father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the surprise.出乎意料的是,怀着同样的目的,他们的父亲陪着他们一起准备这个惊喜。  4.adopt　vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养 (1)adopt a plan/suggestion　采用计划/采纳建议 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 (2)adoption n. 采用;收养 (3)adopted adj. 收养的;移居的 易混辨析 adopt与adapt adopt 采用,采纳;收养;正式通过 adapt 改编;使适应 佳句背诵 (1)If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive mental attitude. 如果你想要改善自己的境遇,你必须采取一种积极的心态。 (2)The kitten kept turning up at our door, so eventually we adopted him. 那只小猫总是在我们家门口出现,于是我们最终收养了它。 活学活用 单句填空 ①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and 　　　　(adopt) services for homeless animals.   ②It is reported that most 　　　　(adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are.   ③After much consideration, the manager of the department decided to consider 　　　　(adopt) my suggestion.  完成句子 ④We can organize events and activities that promote environmental awareness and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们可以组织一些活动来提高人们的环保意识,并鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法。  ⑤I sincerely hope that the community management will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to create a more pleasant living environment for all of us.(应用文写作之建议信)  我真诚地希望社区管理部门能考虑采纳这些建议,为我们所有人创造一个更宜人的居住环境。 5.set out　出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 (1)set out to do sth (=set about doing sth) 开始/着手做某事 set out for 动身前往 (2)set aside 留出;把……放到一旁 set down 写下;记下 set off 出发;引发 set up 建立;安装 佳句背诵 People now in big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. 现在大城市里的人不得不早早出发,以避开早上拥挤的交通。 活学活用 用set相关短语的适当形式填空 ①He was asked to 　　　　　　　　the facts just as he remembered them.   ②We must 　　　　　　　　some money for a rainy day rather than run out of our income immediately.  ③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to 　　　　　　　　solving this problem.  完成句子/一句多译 ④Early in the morning, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and biked to the orchard with excitement. 清晨,我们怀着兴奋的心情从学校出发,骑自行车前往果园。  ⑤那些充满热情的志愿者们着手去帮助受灾群众,给他们带去急需的物资和情感上的支持。 →The volunteers, who were full of enthusiasm, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, bringing them much-needed supplies and emotional support.(set about)  →The volunteers, who were full of enthusiasm, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, bringing them much-needed supplies and emotional support.(set out)  6.bless　vt.祝福 (1)bless sb with sth 　保佑某人某事 be blessed with sth/sb 赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等) (2)blessed adj. 神圣的;美好的;无忧无虑的 (3)blessing n. 幸事;祝福 It’s a blessing that… 幸好/幸亏…… 佳句背诵 (1)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。 (2)The small town was blessed with beautiful natural scenery, surrounded by rolling hills, clear lakes, and lush forests. 这个小镇有幸拥有美丽的自然风光,四周环绕着起伏的山丘、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林。 活学活用 单句填空 ①Chengdu is blessed 　　　　a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place to live in.  ②Looking back, I feel 　　　　(bless) that someone wanted to help a stranger.  ③Most first-time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a region 　　　　(bless) with incredible beaches and world-class surf.  完成句子/句式改写 ④We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　like Gunter.  我们成了好朋友,并且定期保持联系。我感到很幸运能有像冈特这样热心肠的朋友。 ⑤She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　land a job at her dream company right after graduation.   → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she landed a job at her dream company right after graduation. (用it作形式主语改写)  幸运的是,她毕业后就顺利进入了自己梦寐以求的公司工作。 句型透视 1.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 完全倒装句 句型公式　 句式点拨 following the reindeer were the Sami people是一个完全倒装句,主语the Sami people后置,以便后面的定语从句更好地连接先行词,who made this territory their home为非限制性定语从句。 当副词there, here, out, in, up, down, away, back, now, then等放在句首,谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装(注意:代词不倒装)。此结构多用于一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用于进行时态。 活学活用 单句填空 ①Sitting at the back of the classroom 　　　　(be) several old teachers, who listened attentively to the new teacher.  ②At the foot of the mountain 　　　　(lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.  ③Typical for China 　　　　(be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with wordplay.  完成句子 ④Into the complete silence of the waiting class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, “Good morning, children.” 等待上课的班里非常寂静,传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”  ⑤ 　　　　　　　　　　　　a grand castle, 　　　　　　　　　　　　many historical events and was a symbol of the region’s glorious past.  远处矗立着一座雄伟的城堡,这座城堡见证了许多历史事件,是该地区辉煌过去的象征。 2.What could be better? 还有什么(比这)更好的呢? 比较级表最高级意义 句型公式　 句式点拨 这里的形容词better在形式上是比较级,意义上是最高级,表示“这是最好的”。 归纳拓展 比较级表示最高级意义的常见形式: (1)比较级+than+the other+复数名词/the rest of+复数名词/any of the other+复数名词/any other+单数名词。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia.= China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 (2)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的了,没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。 活学活用 单句填空 ①I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never been to a 　　　　　　　　　　(exciting) one before.   ②No one could perform 　　　　(well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the Winter Olympic Games.  ③Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been 　　　　　　　　　(popular).  完成句子 ④Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。  ⑤The view from the mountaintop couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. As far as the eye can see, nature unfolds in all its glory.(breathtaking)  山顶的景色美得令人窒息。目之所及,大自然尽显其壮丽。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $