精品解析：云南省玉溪市第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit—Unit 1. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8–10 May 7–September 16 10:30 am–12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and courage, and allows children to express themselves in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3–5 January 7–September 18 9:00 am–9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5–6 May 7–September 16 2:00 pm–3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7–10 May 7–September 16 1:00 pm–2:00 pm on Sunday 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Learn the long history of jazz. B. Get to know jazz-style movements. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了芭蕾、创意律动、爵士和嘻哈四种舞蹈课程，分别说明了各课程的特点、适合年龄段、上课时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中“Age 3–5(年龄3–5岁)”可知，Creative Movers这门舞蹈课适合4岁的孩子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jazz部分“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.(学生将接触到爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生在Jazz课上能了解爵士风格的动作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中“10:30 am–12:00 am on Saturday(周六上午10:30–12:00)”和Creative Movers部分中“9:00 am–9:45 am on Saturday(周六上午9:00–9:45)”和Jazz部分中“2:00 pm–3:00 pm on Saturday(周六下午2:00–3:00)”以及Hip Hop部分中“1:00 pm–2:00 pm on Sunday(周日下午1:00–2:00)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课的独特之处在于它在周日上课。故选A。 B My name is Eivind Trodden, I’m 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering, and years later I decided to go ahead and get my pilot license. This year I tried my hands at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost Satellite (卫星) Ground Station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer. Originally, I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here. It is wonderful and full of differences. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice, snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer, and finally, the town settles in with the sunset of autumn. The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkness than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed. The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists, and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer. You have to be self-controlled though, and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Don’t underestimate (低估) the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest. 4. The author’s present work is probably connected with ________. A training the pilots B. software engineering C. satellite controlling technology D. researching the coldest place 5. What made the author settle in the North Pole? A. The simple lifestyle. B. His love for the place. C. Better living conditions. D. Chances to get a job. 6. Why do many people living at Svatsat like winter most? A. They have spare time to relax. B. There are less rules to follow. C. There are no kids to disturb them. D. They needn’t light candles any longer. 7. Which can best describe the life in Satellite Ground Station? A. Busy but boring. B. Simple but exciting. C. Colorful and comfortable. D. Great and different. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在北极的斯瓦尔巴特群岛与众不同却充满乐趣的生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This year I wanted to try- my hands at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost Satellite Ground Station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer.( 今年，我想尝试一下技术，并在世界最北部的卫星地面站Svatsat找到了一份工作。现在我是一名飞行员和操作工程师。)”可推测，Eivind Trodden目前的工作可能与卫星控制技术有关。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.（过了一段时间，我被这个地方吸引住了，现在对我来说最重要的事情就是住在这里。）”可知，作者定居北极的原因是他对这个地方喜爱。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists, and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer.（黑暗季节是许多居住在这里的人的最爱。游客少了，人们有机会在繁忙的夏天过后聚在一起社交。）”可知，人们喜欢冬天的原因是他们有机会放松。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.（过了一段时间，我被这个地方吸引住了，现在对我来说最重要的事情就是住在这里。）”以及第三段“It is wonderful full of differences.（这是美妙的充满不同的地方。）”可知，作者在卫星地面站的生活很美妙，而且与众不同。故选D项。 C Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be. 8. Hobbies are important because they ________. A. make you learn a lot B. make you never feel stressed C. help you make much money D. offer you many chances to make a choice 9. According to paragraph 2, a hobby should be something that ________. A. brings you excitement B. helps you study better C. you are interested in D. makes you different from others 10. Which topic can become your hobby? A. The topic you talk about with difficulty. B. The topic that interests your friends. C. The topic that is easy to you. D. The topic you often talk about. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of choosing a hobby. B. Facts about some good hobbies. C. Importance of good hobbies. D. Ideas about changing your hobby. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了业余爱好的重要性和如何选择业余爱好。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. (一个伟大的爱好会让你感到放松，会让你更多地了解自己，会帮助你发展生活技能和学习课程，让你过上更好的生活。)”可知，从业余爱好中你可以学到很多东西。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. (在寻找新的爱好时，你可以考虑你喜欢学习的科目，或者你喜欢做的事情。)”可知，业余爱好应该是你感兴趣的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. (你可以向别人询问你最常谈论的话题。你们的谈话可以显示出很多你的激情，这些激情可以发展成一种爱好。)”可知，你经常谈论的东西可能会成为你的业余爱好。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文再结合第一段中“If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. (如果你正在选择一个新的爱好，下面的建议可以帮助你。)”可知，全文旨在介绍如何选择业余爱好。故选A。 D Trust is the basis of sincere human friendship. A recent report suggests that the same holds true among chimpanzee (黑猩猩) cronies. Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. For example, they’ll show preferences to selected individuals (个体). The question was, are those interactions (互动) based on trust? To find out, Engelmann observed the interactions of 15 chimpanzees over a 5-month period. Based on friendly interactions among chimp pairs, including eating together, the researchers found out each chimpanzee’s closest “friend” and a “non-friend”. The researchers then asked the chimps to play a game, both with their friend and with their non-friend. In the game, chimps had a choice between pulling a “no-trust rope” and a “trust rope”. When the no-trust rope was pulled, the first chimp immediately got a food he or she didn’t like especially well. When the trust rope was pulled instead, the other chimp immediately got a much more attractive food and could choose to send a treat back to the first chimp (or not). In other words, the trust rope offered a win-win, but only if chimp one trusted chimp two enough to send something back. Each chimp played the game 12 times with his or her friend and another 12 times with his or her non-friend. The findings suggest that human friendship isn’t unique. “Human friendships don’t present an unusual thing in the animal world.” Engelmann says, “Other animals, such as chimpanzees, form close and long-term bonds with selected individuals and trust friends in every situation.” 12. What does the underlined word “cronies” in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Species. D. Babies. 13. What discovery have earlier studies made about chimpanzees? A. There exist friendships among them. B. Their friendships are based on trust. C. They don’t prefer one fellow to another. D. They hold the same relationships with each other. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How chimps built trust with friends. B. How chimps told friends from non-friends. C. How Engelmann carried out his study on chimps. D. How the researchers helped chimps form relationships. 15. What can we learn from Engelmann’s opinion? A. Relationships among chimps don’t last long. B. Chimps are unlikely to form close relationships. C. Animals refuse to trust friends in costly situations. D. Friendships are quite common in the animal world. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑猩猩间也存在基于信任的友谊。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Trust is the basis of sincere human friendship. A recent report suggests that the same holds true among chimpanzee (黑猩猩) cronies. (信任是人类真诚友谊的基础。最近的一份报告表明，黑猩猩的cronies之间也是如此。)”和第二段中“Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. (早期的研究表明，黑猩猩的关系看起来很像友谊。)”可知，黑猩猩之间也存在友谊，这一点在黑猩猩伙伴之间同样成立。cronies意思是“伙伴，朋友”，与friends意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. (早期的研究表明，黑猩猩之间的关系看起来很像友谊。)”可知，早期的研究发现黑猩猩之间存在友谊。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是根据第三段中“To find out, Engelmann observed the interactions of 15 chimpanzees over a 5-month period. (为了找出答案，恩格尔曼观察了15只黑猩猩在5个月内的互动情况。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了恩格尔曼是如何对黑猩猩进行研究的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest that human friendship isn’t unique. “Human friendships don’t present an unusual thing in the animal world.” Engelmann says, “Other animals, such as chimpanzees, form close and long-term bonds with selected individuals and trust friends in every situation.” (研究结果表明，人类的友谊并不是独一无二的。“人类的友谊在动物界并不是一件不寻常的事情。”Engelmann说，“其他动物，比如黑猩猩，会与选定的个体建立亲密而长期的关系，并在各种情况下信任朋友。”)”可知，Engelmann认为友谊在动物界很常见。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____16____ Many people like sports, but not all of them like the same sport. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, soccer is liked by most people. The World Cup is very popular. ____17____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____19____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ____20____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They would raise animals in their countries. F. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同的人有不同的喜好，包括音乐、运动、食物、颜色和旅行地点等方面。 【16题详解】 由上文“Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.(不同的人喜欢不同的东西。一些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，另一些人不喜欢。)”可知，本空应阐述不喜欢吵闹的音乐的人喜欢什么。A选项“They like soft music.(他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。)”明确指出了这类人的音乐偏好，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“However, soccer is liked by most people. The World Cup is very popular.(然而，足球受到大多数人喜爱，世界杯非常受欢迎。)”可知，本空应进一步说明世界杯的受欢迎程度。C选项“Millions of people watch the games on TV.(数百万人在电视上观看比赛。)”通过具体场景体现了世界杯的热度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.(不同的人喜欢不同的食物，有些人不喜欢吃肉。)”可知，本空应说明不喜欢吃肉的人常吃的食物。F选项 “They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.(他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。)”明确了这类人的饮食选择，能承接上文内容，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“Most people have their favorite colors.(大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。)”可知，本空应强调不同人对颜色的喜好不同，B选项“Not everyone likes the same color.(不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities.(很多人喜欢旅行，不同的人喜欢不同的地方，有些人喜欢去乡村，有些人喜欢去城市。)”可知，本空应继续列举人们喜欢的旅行地点。G选项“Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.(还有一些人喜欢山川或海滩这样美丽的地方。)”补充了其他旅行目的地，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ___21___ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ___22___ to go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that ___23___was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime. On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce ___24___ to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.” That night, ___25___ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his ___26___. I woke hourly, each time ___27___ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go ___28___. Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t ___29___ it. Feeling _____30_____, I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the _____31_____ and go to the airline’s office. My efforts _____32_____. All the while Tom was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _____33_____. Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could _____34_____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his noteread. And I was _____35_____. 21. A. angry B. thankful C. sad D. surprised 22. A. experiences B. savings C. tools D. relations 23. A. travelling B. learning C. driving D. training 24. A. broke down B. put forward C. left out D. pulled away 25. A. while B. though C. unless D. until 26. A. mask B. own C. side D. mind 27. A. touching B. rocking C. checking D. repairing 28. A. wrong B. wild C. grey D. black 29. A. control B. afford C. deserve D. make 30. A. secure B. easy C. anxious D. confident 31. A. supermarket B. airport C. homeland D. car 32. A. arose B. continued C. failed D. survived 33. A. worthless B. unbearable C. foolish D. deep 34. A. never B. still C. just D. already 35. A. in disbelief B. at risk C. at peace D. in advance 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子独自一人出国旅行，作者作为妈妈从焦虑到平和的整个心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次告诉我和我的丈夫布鲁斯，他想用他的一些积蓄周游中国时，我很惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. thankful感激的；C. sad悲伤的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ___2___ to go around China.”可知，孩子告诉爸爸妈妈要一个人出去旅游时，应该是感到惊讶。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiences经历；B. savings积蓄；C. tools工具；D. relations关系。根据下文“one of the best ways to spend his money”可知，此处表示用他自己的钱，即积蓄。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是花钱最好的方式之一，这些回忆将会持续一生。A. travelling旅行；B. learning学习；C. driving驾驶；D. training训练。根据上文“go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world.”可知，儿子要去中国旅行，探索世界，所以这里作者和丈夫在告诉儿子旅行的意义。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和布鲁斯离开去机场之前，我喊道：“注意安全，到了就发短信。”A. broke down分解；B. put forward提出；C. left out遗漏；D. pulled away (车辆) 开始驶离。根据上文“On the morning of Tom’s departure”以及下文“to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.””可知，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他在太平洋上空飞行时，我突然意识到汤姆真的是一个人。A. while当……时候；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据下文“he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean”可知，是作者儿子坐飞机的时候。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他在太平洋上空飞行时，我突然意识到汤姆真的是一个人。A. mask面罩；B. own自己；C. side方面；D. mind思想。根据下文“Doubting my decision to let him go alone”可知，汤姆独自去旅行了。固定搭配on one’s own意为“独立地，独自地”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每隔一小时醒来一次，每次都看一看时钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。A. touching触摸；B. rocking摇晃；C. checking查看；D. repairing修理。根据下文“counting the hours before he landed the following morning.”可知，作者每次醒来都会查看时钟。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑自己让他一个人去的决定，我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错的事情。A. wrong错误的；B. wild狂热的；C. grey灰色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“I woke hourly, each time ___7___ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone,”可知，作者非常担心儿子，想着儿子会在哪里出错。go wrong意为“出错，出问题”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二条说他的一个包没送到。A. control控制；B. afford买得起；C. deserve值得；D. make使，让。根据下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag.”可知，有一个行李没有到达，make it意为“成功做到，按时抵达”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很焦虑，疯狂地试图找到那个包。A. secure安全的；B. easy容易的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident有信心的。根据下文“I madly attempted to track down the bag.”可知，作者当时很着急，很焦虑。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我劝他回到机场，去航空公司的办公室。A. supermarket超市；B. airport机场；C. homeland家乡；D. car小汽车。根据下文“go to the airline’s office.”可知，是回机场办公室，所以是返回机场。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。A. arose出现；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. survived存活。根据下文“All the while Tom was texting me he was all right.”及下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag,”可知，作者寻找行李的努力失败了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们再也没有谈论丢失的包，但我知道他会弄明白的，而且人生的教训将是深刻的。A. worthless无价值的；B. unbearable无法忍受的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. deep深刻的。根据上文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out,”可知，作者认为儿子能够弄明白的道理是人生的教训将是深刻的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为除了欧洲，我再也不能出国留学了。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. just刚刚；D. already已经。根据下文“However, I could definitely do it here,”可知，前后为转折关系，所以是儿子本以为不能出国留学了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也安心了。A. in disbelief怀疑地；B. at risk有危险；C. at peace处于平静的状态；D. in advance提前。根据上文“Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could ____14____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,””可知，儿子给妈妈发来照片和积极的话语，作者不再焦虑，内心应是平静的，安心的状态。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____36____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? ____37____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____38____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____39____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____40____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____41____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____42____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____43____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____44____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems will make your ____45____ (confident) stronger. 【答案】36. surprised 37. Studying 38. is recorded 39. to hand 40. actually 41. to 42. that##which 43. the 44. younger 45 confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国高中生的学习生活同样充满压力，他们努力学习以进入重点大学，并需克服诸多挑战。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样充满压力，你会感到惊讶吗？本空作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习对美国高中生来说很重要。本空作句子的主语，应用study的动名词形式，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Studying。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在美国高中，一切都会被记录下来并打分，包括你在小测验、考试和期末考试中的成绩。本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everything与record“记录”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everything，be动词用is。故填is recorded。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不能按时交作业实际上会影响你在某一课程中的成绩。hand in“上交”。表示“未能做某事”用fail to do sth.，本空用hand的不定式，作宾语。故填to hand。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：不能按时交作业实际上会影响你在某一课程中的成绩。修饰后文动词affect，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法不同，他们非常注重通过高分进入重点大学。表示“注重”用固定短语pay attention to，其中to为介词，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择吸引他们的课程的权利。本空引导定语从句，先行词为courses，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使是九年级的学生也可以和十二年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。表示“同一个”用the same。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多问题需要克服。根据后文than others可知，应用young的比较级形式younger。故填younger。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是克服这些问题会让你的自信更强。本空作make的宾语，表示“自信”，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. Here are some ways to cope with such awful situations. First of all, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for that goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, you may as well participate in some extracurricular activities at school. It will offer you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Peter写封回信，对他难以适应高中生活的问题给予安慰并提出建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to→adjust to 糟糕的：awful→terrible 目标：goal→target 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some ways to cope with such awful situations. 拓展句：Here are some ways you can follow to cope with such awful situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. (运用了Only+状语位于句首引起的倒装句型) 【高分句型2】First of all, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for that goal. (运用了so that引导的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day, we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later that day, we want to the Inglers’ house again. “I know this might be an improper request, but I hope you won’t mind,” Mom smiled at Mrs. Ingler. “We have some winter coats here, and I just wondered if you might help deal with them. It seems a shame to donate them.” Mom lifted a beautiful coat out of the bag. Mrs. Ingler looked at the coat, and then glanced at Becky. “I’d be happy to help.” Mrs. Ingler gave my mother a knowing look. “Thank you.” “You’re doing us a favor,” Mom smiled. As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. She lifted her head and smiled al Mom and me. She looked so happy and satisfied. It seemed that she became a Becky I hadn’t seen before. And we smiled back. Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others. What Mom did was truly an act of kindness. I will follow in Mom’s footsteps and care for others truly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的妈妈注意到了英格勒家的孩子在寒冷的天气里没有保暖的衣服穿，作者的妈妈前往英格勒家拜访，回到家后作者妈妈在缝纫机前忙了两天两夜，她从捐助箱、当地的二手商店和我们自己的衣橱里收集大衣，修补、缝补、拆缝，作者妈妈说不想让这些外套让英格勒家失去自尊或尊严的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我们想再去英格勒家。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈再次去英格勒-贝基家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们离开的时候，我注意到贝基正在开心地看着外套。”可知，第二段可描写贝基很高兴获得这件外套以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：再去英格勒-贝基家——妈妈对英格勒太太说的话——英格勒太太接受妈妈的请求——贝基正开心地看着外套——贝基对妈妈和作者微笑——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：deal with/handle/dispose ②完成：accomplished/complete/finished ③关心：care for/show concern for 情绪类 ①开心的：happy/delight/joyful ②满足的：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]What Mom did was truly an act of kindness.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit—Unit 1. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6 What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8–10 May 7–September 16 10:30 am–12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and courage, and allows children to express themselves in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3–5 January 7–September 18 9:00 am–9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5–6 May 7–September 16 2:00 pm–3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7–10 May 7–September 16 1:00 pm–2:00 pm on Sunday 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Learn the long history of jazz. B. Get to know jazz-style movements. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. B My name is Eivind Trodden, I’m 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering, and years later I decided to go ahead and get my pilot license. This year I tried my hands at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost Satellite (卫星) Ground Station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer. Originally, I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here. It is wonderful and full of differences. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice, snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer, and finally, the town settles in with the sunset of autumn. The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkness than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed. The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists, and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer. You have to be self-controlled though, and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Don’t underestimate (低估) the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest. 4. The author’s present work is probably connected with ________. A. training the pilots B. software engineering C. satellite controlling technology D. researching the coldest place 5. What made the author settle in the North Pole? A. The simple lifestyle. B. His love for the place. C. Better living conditions. D. Chances to get a job. 6. Why do many people living at Svatsat like winter most? A. They have spare time to relax. B. There are less rules to follow. C. There are no kids to disturb them. D. They needn’t light candles any longer. 7. Which can best describe the life in Satellite Ground Station? A. Busy but boring. B. Simple but exciting. C. Colorful and comfortable. D. Great and different. C Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be. 8. Hobbies are important because they ________. A. make you learn a lot B. make you never feel stressed C. help you make much money D. offer you many chances to make a choice 9. According to paragraph 2, a hobby should be something that ________. A. brings you excitement B. helps you study better C. you are interested in D. makes you different from others 10. Which topic can become your hobby? A. The topic you talk about with difficulty. B. The topic that interests your friends. C. The topic that is easy to you. D. The topic you often talk about. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of choosing a hobby. B. Facts about some good hobbies. C. Importance of good hobbies. D. Ideas about changing your hobby. D Trust is the basis of sincere human friendship. A recent report suggests that the same holds true among chimpanzee (黑猩猩) cronies. Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. For example, they’ll show preferences to selected individuals (个体). The question was, are those interactions (互动) based on trust? To find out, Engelmann observed the interactions of 15 chimpanzees over a 5-month period. Based on friendly interactions among chimp pairs, including eating together, the researchers found out each chimpanzee’s closest “friend” and a “non-friend”. The researchers then asked the chimps to play a game, both with their friend and with their non-friend. In the game, chimps had a choice between pulling a “no-trust rope” and a “trust rope”. When the no-trust rope was pulled, the first chimp immediately got a food he or she didn’t like especially well. When the trust rope was pulled instead, the other chimp immediately got a much more attractive food and could choose to send a treat back to the first chimp (or not). In other words, the trust rope offered a win-win, but only if chimp one trusted chimp two enough to send something back. Each chimp played the game 12 times with his or her friend and another 12 times with his or her non-friend. The findings suggest that human friendship isn’t unique. “Human friendships don’t present an unusual thing in the animal world.” Engelmann says, “Other animals, such as chimpanzees, form close and long-term bonds with selected individuals and trust friends in every situation.” 12. What does the underlined word “cronies” in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Species. D. Babies. 13. What discovery have earlier studies made about chimpanzees? A. There exist friendships among them. B. Their friendships are based on trust. C. They don’t prefer one fellow to another. D. They hold the same relationships with each other. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How chimps built trust with friends. B. How chimps told friends from non-friends. C. How Engelmann carried out his study on chimps. D. How the researchers helped chimps form relationships. 15. What can we learn from Engelmann’s opinion? A. Relationships among chimps don’t last long. B. Chimps are unlikely to form close relationships. C. Animals refuse to trust friends in costly situations. D. Friendships are quite common in the animal world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____16____ Many people like sports, but not all of them like the same sport. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, soccer is liked by most people. The World Cup is very popular. ____17____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____19____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ____20____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They would raise animals in their countries. F. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ___21___ the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ___22___ to go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that ___23___was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime. On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce ___24___ to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.” That night, ___25___ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his ___26___. I woke hourly, each time ___27___ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go ___28___. Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t ___29___ it. Feeling _____30_____, I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the _____31_____ and go to the airline’s office. My efforts _____32_____. All the while Tom was texting me he was all right. After that there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _____33_____. Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could _____34_____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his noteread. And I was _____35_____. 21. A. angry B. thankful C. sad D. surprised 22. A. experiences B. savings C. tools D. relations 23. A. travelling B. learning C. driving D. training 24. A. broke down B. put forward C. left out D. pulled away 25. A. while B. though C. unless D. until 26. A. mask B. own C. side D. mind 27. A. touching B. rocking C. checking D. repairing 28. A. wrong B. wild C. grey D. black 29. A. control B. afford C. deserve D. make 30. A. secure B. easy C. anxious D. confident 31. A. supermarket B. airport C. homeland D. car 32 A. arose B. continued C. failed D. survived 33. A. worthless B. unbearable C. foolish D. deep 34. A. never B. still C. just D. already 35. A. in disbelief B. at risk C. at peace D. in advance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____36____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? ____37____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____38____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____39____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____40____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____41____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____42____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____43____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____44____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems will make your ____45____ (confident) stronger. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day, we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $