精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区惠泽学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级10月月考英语试题

惠州市惠城区惠泽学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Zhang Yufei? She is one of ____1____ swimmers of the Chinese swimming team. She was born ____2____ April 19, 1998 in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. Her father ____3____ when she was only four years old. So she lived with her mother. Her mother is a famous swimmer, too. In 2011, Zhang Yufei became ____4____ swimmer on the Jiangsu swimming team. In November 2012, she won two prizes for China for ____5____ time in the FINA Short-Course Swimming World Cup in Beijing (短池游泳世界杯——北京站). In 2013, she ____6____ the world record (记录) in the women’s 200-meter butterfly. ____7____, she had a bad illness in 2015. It was really difficult for her to keep on with butterfly swimming. ____8____ she wasn’t in good health, she never gave up swimming. She tried her best ____9____ herself work harder. And in August 2018, she got another gold medal and broke the competition record. ____10____ hard-working girl she is! This year, she got nine gold medals in the FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) in Chengdu. The 25-year-old swimming star said, “It’s easy. I am glad I can be faster than Berlin. I feel it’s amazing,” after she won the national championship. 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. dead B. death C. died 4. A. an B. the C. a 5. A. first B. the first C. one 6. A. breaking B. break C. broke 7. A. Luck B. Luckily C. Unluckily 8. A. Although B. But C. So 9. A. making B. make C. to make 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my ____11____. But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was ____12____ that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them ____13____. I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids ____14____ him. The old man just looked at them, and said ____15____. One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t ____16____ or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the ____17____ alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his ____18____ and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was ____19____. He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. ____20____, kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 11. A. clothes B. toys C. age D. hair 12. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored 13. A. fight B. play C. swim D. study 14 A. paid for B. looked after C. laughed at D. worried about 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. watch B. write C. read D. hear 17 A. park B. library C. hospital D. factory 18. A. book B. shoes C. watch D. cup 19. A. busy B. happy C. hungry D. angry 20. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Seriously 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty（淘气）boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey（旅行）for us. Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. 21. Albert’s favorite subject is _________. A. math B. art C. P.E. D. science 22. _________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 23. Mary will go to _________ next summer. A. her hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 24. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl with a big dream 25. According to the passage, we can learn that _________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well B Hi everybody! My name is Bob. My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to have fun. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and they sell very fashionable clothes. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes, there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 26. How many movie theaters are there in Bob’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 27. What is the best movie theater in Bob’s town? A. The one nearest his house. B. The one farthest from his house. C. The one across from his house. D. The one behind his house. 28. What kind of clothes do the clothes shops sell? A. Expensive clothes. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Cheap clothes. D. Old clothes. 29. How often does Bob go to the music store? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. D. Every year. 30. What does Bob think of the street performers? A. Creative. B. Hard-working. C. Boring. D. Serious. C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___32___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___33___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___34___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___35___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they but little study healthy however enjoy body enough of many use As we know, ___36___ sleep is important to us. Someone ___37___ better and works harder after sleeping well. ___38___, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ___39___ than 9 hours every night. Most of their free time is full ___40___ homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or ___41___ their mobile phones. All those are bad for their ___42___ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for the students. Then the students can ___43___ more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make good use of ___44___ time. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ___45___. If the students have enough time to sleep, it will be better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a difference. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 46. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why do parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How many sitting-down activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿介绍自己的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市惠城区惠泽学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Zhang Yufei? She is one of ____1____ swimmers of the Chinese swimming team. She was born ____2____ April 19 1998 in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. Her father ____3____ when she was only four years old. So she lived with her mother. Her mother is a famous swimmer, too. In 2011, Zhang Yufei became ____4____ swimmer on the Jiangsu swimming team. In November 2012, she won two prizes for China for ____5____ time in the FINA Short-Course Swimming World Cup in Beijing (短池游泳世界杯——北京站). In 2013, she ____6____ the world record (记录) in the women’s 200-meter butterfly. ____7____, she had a bad illness in 2015. It was really difficult for her to keep on with butterfly swimming. ____8____ she wasn’t in good health, she never gave up swimming. She tried her best ____9____ herself work harder. And in August 2018, she got another gold medal and broke the competition record. ____10____ hard-working girl she is! This year, she got nine gold medals in the FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会) in Chengdu. The 25-year-old swimming star said, “It’s easy. I am glad I can be faster than Berlin. I feel it’s amazing,” after she won the national championship. 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. dead B. death C. died 4. A. an B. the C. a 5. A. first B. the first C. one 6. A. breaking B. break C. broke 7. A. Luck B. Luckily C. Unluckily 8. A. Although B. But C. So 9. A. making B. make C. to make 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国游泳运动员张雨霏的成长经历和成就，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：她是中国游泳队最著名的游泳运动员之一。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”结构。空处需用“the+形容词最高级”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她于1998年4月19日出生于江苏徐州，江苏省。 in在……，后常接年份或月份；on在……，后常接具体日期；at在……，后常接时间点。根据“April 19, 1998”可知，出生日期为具体某一天，用on。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当她只有4岁时，她父亲去世了。 dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died去世，动词过去式。空处位于主语“Her father”后，填动词作谓语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：2011年，张雨霏成为江苏游泳队的一名游泳运动员。 an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。“swimmer”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，且此处泛指江苏游泳队的一名游泳运动员，用a修饰。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：2012年11月，在短池游泳世界杯北京站比赛中，她首次为中国获得两项大奖。 first第一，序数词；the first第一，the+序数词；one一个，基数词。根据“time”可知，此处指第一次。for the first time“第一次”，表示某件事情是第一次发生或第一次经历。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：2013年，她打破了女子200米蝶泳世界纪录。 breaking打破，现在分词；break打破，动词原形；broke打破，动词过去式。根据“In 2013”可知，此处描述过去的事件，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，2015年她患了重病。 Luck运气，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“she had a bad illness in 2015”可知，得病是不幸的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管她身体不好，但她从未放弃游泳。 Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果。前后句为让步关系，尽管身体不好，但是没有放弃游泳。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她尽力让自己更努力。 making让，动词现在分词；make让，动词原形；to make让，动词不定式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她是一个多么勤奋的女孩啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What什么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰名词。此句为感叹句，中心词为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数“girl”，符合结构为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my ____11____. But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was ____12____ that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them ____13____. I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids ____14____ him. The old man just looked at them, and said ____15____. One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t ____16____ or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the ____17____ alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his ____18____ and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was ____19____. He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. ____20____, kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 11. A. clothes B. toys C. age D. hair 12. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored 13. A. fight B. play C. swim D. study 14. A. paid for B. looked after C. laughed at D. worried about 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. watch B. write C. read D. hear 17. A. park B. library C. hospital D. factory 18. A. book B. shoes C. watch D. cup 19. A. busy B. happy C. hungry D. angry 20. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Seriously 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个因童年时头发问题而自卑的孩子，在一位老人的鼓励和启发下，逐渐克服了心理障碍，开始尝试交朋友，并发现周围的孩子其实很友好，从而使生活变得丰富多彩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为我的头发，我曾经有过一个糟糕的童年。 clothes衣服；toys玩具；age年龄；hair头发。根据下文“Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair.”可知，作者没有“头发”导致童年很糟糕。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我害怕其他孩子会嘲笑我，所以我不喜欢和他们一起玩。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的。根据“…that other kids would laugh at me…”可知，此处指作者“害怕”小孩会嘲笑他。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我只是站在窗边看他们玩。 fight打架；play玩，玩耍；swim游泳；study学习。根据“so I didn’t like to play with them”可知，作者不和孩子们一起“玩耍”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每次他经过，孩子们总是嘲笑他。 paid for为……付钱；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据下文“One day the kids laughed at the old man again…”可知，孩子们“嘲笑”那位老人。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老人只是看着他们，什么也没说。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“The old man just looked at them”及下文“He can’t…or speak.”可知，老人只是看着他们，孩子们也以为老人不会说话，则此处应指老人对着孩子们应是“什么都没”说。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他既听不见也无法说话。 watch看，观看，注视；write写；read读；hear听见。根据下文“You can hear and speak?”可知，起初大家都以为老人既“听”不见也不会说话。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一天下午，我一个人在公园里玩，他又来了。 park公园；library图书馆；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据上文“I saw an old man walk in the park every day.”可知，作者看见一位老人每天都在公园散步，则作者应是在“公园”又遇到他。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他看了看表，说：“四点钟。” book书；shoes鞋；watch手表；cup杯子。根据上文“Hi, what’s the time?”可知，作者向老人询问时间，老人应是看“手表”告诉作者时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我很快乐 busy忙的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文“He was the first man to encourage me.”可知，作者受到了鼓励，应是感到“快乐的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，孩子们对我很友好。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Seriously严肃地。根据“kids were friendly to me”可知，孩子们对作者友好，这应是“幸运”的事。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty（淘气的）boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey（旅行）for us. Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. 21. Albert’s favorite subject is _________. A. math B. art C. P.E. D. science 22. _________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 23. Mary will go to _________ next summer. A. her hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 24. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl with a big dream 25. According to the passage, we can learn that _________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲3个孩子的第一个同桌的外貌等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Albert最爱的科目是科学。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄罗斯小村庄的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next summer, we will go to her village together.”及“The name of it is Green Mountains.”可知明年夏天玛丽将要去Nastya出生的小村庄Green Mountains。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”可知Emma对Lily好所以她们是好朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成为科学家。故选B。 B Hi, everybody! My name is Bob. My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to have fun. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and they sell very fashionable clothes. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes, there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 26. How many movie theaters are there in Bob’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 27. What is the best movie theater in Bob’s town? A. The one nearest his house. B. The one farthest from his house. C. The one across from his house. D. The one behind his house. 28. What kind of clothes do the clothes shops sell? A. Expensive clothes. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Cheap clothes. D. Old clothes. 29. How often does Bob go to the music store? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. D. Every year. 30. What does Bob think of the street performers? A. Creative. B. Hard-working. C. Boring. D. Serious. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bob居住的城镇的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three movie theaters in town.”可知，Bob居住的城镇有三家电影院。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best.”可知，最佳电影院是离他家最近的那家。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many shops and they sell very fashionable clothes.”可知，服装店售卖的是时尚衣物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD.”可知，Bob每周去一次音像店。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people.”可知，Bob认为街头表演者很有创造力。故选A。 C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___32___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___33___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___34___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___35___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位同学自身问题和变化描述和朋友们给予的鼓励进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now.”可知，丽莎很安静，上学期上课总是迟到。但是她改变了很多。她现在可以自己做作业了。选项C“卡尔：我很高兴你能自己完成作业。这学期你更外向了。最重要的是，你上课从不迟到。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”可知，艾伦很外向，他喜欢帮助别人。他在利用互联网查找信息方面很有天赋。选项D“斯蒂芬妮：你真是个好互联网专家啊！在你的帮助下，你所有的同学都在网上获得了很多有用的学习信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much.”可知，萨姆不喜欢在一起工作。在老师的帮助下，他开始喜欢小组合作。他非常喜欢DIY。选项E“茜茜：做得好。你现在能够更好地在团队中工作。所有的学生和老师都很喜欢你在学校日的DIY作品。恭喜你!”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，玛丽做任何事都要三思而行。她有制定计划的习惯。她也很擅长演讲。选项G“阿曼达：你总是很优秀。你是一个有天赋的思想家，有明确的学习计划。你在运动会上的演讲很精彩。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades.”可知，苏珊在医院住了几个星期。多亏了她的老师和同学，她才能取得好成绩。选项F“莫里亚：你是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩。虽然你有几个星期没有上学，但你学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”与之匹配。故选F。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they but little study healthy however enjoy body enough of many use As we know, ___36___ sleep is important to us. Someone ___37___ better and works harder after sleeping well. ___38___, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ___39___ than 9 hours every night. Most of their free time is full ___40___ homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or ___41___ their mobile phones. All those are bad for their ___42___ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for the students. Then the students can ___43___ more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make good use of ___44___ time. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ___45___. If the students have enough time to sleep, it will be better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a difference. 【答案】36. enough 37. studies 38. However 39. less 40. of 41. using 42. bodies 43. enjoy 44. their 45. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了充足睡眠对学生的重要性以及如何解决学生睡眠不足的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：众所周知，充足的睡眠对我们很重要。根据后文“many school students don’t have enough sleeping time”可知，enough“足够的”。故填enough。 37题详解】 句意：有些人在睡得好后学习更好、工作更努力。根据“works harder”可知，学习和工作都很好，study“学习”，主语Someone为第三人称单数，动词需用studies。故填studies。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生没有足够的睡眠时间。前后句为转折关系，需用However（然而）衔接。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：他们每晚睡眠不足9小时。than提示需用比较级，less than（少于）为固定搭配。故填less。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的空闲时间大多被作业和家务占满。be full of（充满）为固定短语。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人花太多时间看电视或用手机。根据后文“ their mobile phones”可知，应该使用手机，use“使用”。or连接并列结构，应用use的动名词形式。故填using。 【42题详解】 句意：这些对他们的身体和头脑都有害。根据“...and minds”可知，此处指的是身心，body“身体”，their后接复数名词，body的复数为bodies。故填bodies。 【43题详解】 句意：然后学生每晚可以享受更多睡眠时间。根据“...more time of sleep every night”可知，是享受更多睡眠时间。情态动词can后接动词原形，enjoy（享受）符合语境。故填enjoy。 【44题详解】 句意：第二，学生应学会如何充分利用他们的时间。time前需用物主代词their（他们的）指代学生。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们更细心地照顾学生，他们能更健康地成长。根据后文“it will be better for both their study and their health”可知，是更加健康，修饰动词grow up需用副词healthily（健康地）。故填healthily。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 46. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Why do parents ask their children to play sports? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How many sitting-down activities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其是青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是李明，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿介绍自己的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】46. Every day. 47. Because they worry about their children’s health. 48. It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. 49. Three. 50. We can write down the enjoyable things. 51. 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Today, I want to talk about my living habits and how I promote a healthy lifestyle. I consider myself to have quite a few good habits. I exercise regularly by playing basketball with my friends every weekend. I also make sure to eat a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables. Moreover, I always get enough sleep to stay energetic. However, I used to have some bad habits, like staying up late and eating too much junk food. These made me feel tired and less focused. I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. Let’s start today! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述的是如今越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，因为他们担心孩子的健康，并介绍了一些帮助孩子保持健康的方法，包括吃各种各样的食物、少花时间在屏幕上以及要积极活动等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天进行体育运动，故填Every day. 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“because they worry about their children’s health”可知，父母要求孩子做运动是因为他们担心孩子的健康，故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，并进行足够的体育锻炼，故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. 【49题详解】 根据第四段中的“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health”可知，文中提到了三种坐着进行的活动，即看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机，故填Three. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games”可知，当妈妈叫我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以写下有趣的事情，故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”， 回忆过去的习惯时用“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，主要围绕个人生活习惯展开，包括良好的生活习惯、过去的不良习惯及影响，最后发出倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明身份及发言主题。 第二步：首先介绍自己良好的生活习惯，如定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等；接着回忆过去的不良习惯，如熬夜、吃太多垃圾食品等，并说明这些习惯带来的负面影响。 第三步：发出倡议。表达希望所有人都能养成健康习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] I hope all of us can develop healthy habits for a better life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $