高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固练习题 DAY4 91-120 词汇记忆&习题练习-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦阅读理解高频障碍词91-120，构建“词汇回顾-多维巩固”考点体系，按“音标-释义-应用”层次梳理单词，通过中英文互译、语境单选题等任务驱动，引导学生自主建立词汇与阅读语境的关联网络，形成系统的词汇认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与语境化应用设计，如单词辨析题对比“enterprise”与“company”等近义词，培养语言能力；学生通过答案速查自主分析错题，结合选词填空训练语境应用，提升学习能力。教师可依学情精准指导，助力学生个性化词汇突破，高效备考。

Day4 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题91-120 Part1 词汇回顾 序号 单词 音标 释义 91 elegantly /ˈelɪɡəntli/ adv.优雅地（同gracefully） 92 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi.（问题等）浮现，出现 93 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n.紧急情况，突发事件 94 emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n.散发（物），排放（物） 95 emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v.强调，重视；使突出 96 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n.强调；重视；重读（lay emphasis on=emphasize） 97 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ vt.遇到（问题）；偶然碰到（某人）n.相遇；邂逅 98 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给… 取名/命名；使… 有权利/资格 99 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v.提高，增强；改进 100 enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n.公司，组织，企业；事业心，创业精神 101 establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ 建立；机构，企业（establish vt.建立） 102 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v.评价，评估（=assess）（n.evaluation） 103 explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的 104 extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n.延伸，扩展，扩大（长度/时间/距离）（v.extend） 105 facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt.促进，使便利 106 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n.设施，设备；天赋，才能（=talent） 107 feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ n.特征；特点（=characteristic）vt.以… 为特色 108 fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ n.肥料 109 finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n.财政，金融（financial adj.财政的，金融的） 110 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj.灵活的；有弹性的（flexibility n.灵活性） 111 fragrant /ˈfreɪɡrənt/ adj.香的；芳香的 112 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n.功能，作用；职能 vt.起作用；运转 113 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj.根本的；基本的，基础的 114 grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n.杂货；杂货店 115 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n.指导方针；指导原则 116 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n.（动物）栖息地；（植物）生长地 117 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.和谐；融洽（harmonious adj.和谐的） 118 hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ n.仇恨 119 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v.突出，强调 n.最好/最精彩的部分 120 humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj.谦卑的；地位低下的；简陋的 Day4 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题91-120 Part2 知识巩固 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fragrant（adj.）：________________​ 2. habitat（n.）：________________​ 3. guideline（n.）：________________​ 4. enhance（v.）：________________​ 5. encounter（vt.&n.）：________________​ 6. flexible （adj.）：________________ 7. enterprise（n.）：________________​ 8. explicit（adj.）：________________​ 9. fertilizer（n.）：________________​ 10. function（vt.&n.）：________________​ 11. fundamental（adj.）：________________​ 12. grocery（n.）：________________​ 13. harmony（n.）：________________​ 14. highlight（v.&n.）：________________​ 15. humble（adj.）：________________ 2、 3、 单项选择题 16. Due to the high demand for the course,the school decided to offer an________of the registration deadline for another week. A. extension B. emission C. guideline D. harmony 17. We need to keep a first-aid kit at home in case of any sudden_________,like a small fire or a family member's sudden illness. A. emergency B. emission C. enterprise D. grocery 18. The factory has taken measures to reduce the________of harmful gases,which helps improve the local air quality. A. emphasis B. evaluation C. emission D. extension 19. The manager gave us________instructions on how to complete the project,so we all knew exactly what to do next. A. fundamental B. explicit C. flexible D. fragrant 20. The lady walked________into the ballroom,attracting everyone's attention with her gentle manner. A. fragrant B. elegantly C. humble D. flexible 21. After the heavy rain stopped,a rainbow began to________from behind the dark clouds. A. emerge B. encounter C. highlight D. enhance 22. Teachers always________the importance of practicing English speaking every day to help students improve their language skills. A. entitle B. emphasize C. facilitate D. evaluate 23. The report puts special________on environmental protection,suggesting that we should take more actions to save energy. A. harmony B. habitat C. guideline D. emphasis 24. On my way to work this morning,I________an old classmate I hadn't seen for five years at the subway station. A. function B. encounter C. feature D. finance 25. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can________your physical health and make you more energetic. A. highlight B. enhance C. evaluate D. extend 26. This small_________,founded by a group of young engineers,has developed many innovative products in just two years. A. establishment B. facility C. enterprise D. grocery 27. Protecting the natural________of wild animals is crucial,as many species are losing their homes due to deforestation. A. habitat B. harmony C. hatred D. highlight 28. Before giving feedback to the students,the teacher will________their homework carefully to understand their learning progress. A.emphasize B. evaluate C. entitle D. function 29. The author decided to________her new book "The Secret of the Forest" because it tells stories about the magic of nature. A. facilitate B. establish C. enhance D. entitle 30. The new software is designed to________communication between team members,allowing them to share files and messages more easily. A. facilitate B. enhance C. evaluate D. encounter 4、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 5、 31. 延伸，扩展，扩大（长度/时间/距离）（n.）：________________​ 32. 优雅地（adv.）：____________________ 33. 灵活的；有弹性的（adj.）：_____________ 34. 促进，使便利（vt.）：__________________​ 35. 设施，设备；天赋，才能（n.）：____________ 36. 紧急情况，突发事件（n.）：____________ 37. 强调，重视；使突出（v.）：______________​ 38. 强调；重视；重读（n.）：________________ 39. 评价，评估（v.&n.）：________________ 40. 散发（物），排放（物）（n.）：______________ 41. 浮现，出现（vi.）：___________________ 42. 财政，金融；财政的，金融的（n.）： __________________ 43. 给…取名/命名；使…有权利/资格（vt.）：________________ 44. 仇恨（n.）：_____________________ 45. 建立；机构，企业（n.）：________________​ 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 6、 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次） （词汇：flexible, fragrant, function, fundamental, feature, guideline, habitat, harmony, highlight, humble） 46. This hotel___________spacious rooms and a beautiful outdoor pool,making it a popular choice for travelers. 47. The evening party will___________a live performance by a famous musician,which is expected to be the most exciting part of the event. 48. The chef decorated the cake with___________roses made of sugar,and their sweet scent added to the dessert's appeal. 49. Protecting the___________of endangered birds is a top priority for the environmental organization this year. 50. The small village is known for its peaceful atmosphere,where people live in perfect________with the surrounding mountains and rivers. 51. It's important to check if all parts of the device____________well before using it,as any fault may cause safety risks. 52. Honesty is a___________value in any friendship—without it,trust between friends will soon disappear. 53. To adapt to the changing market,the company has adopted a more___________strategy that allows quick adjustments to new demands. 54. The local community has set clear___________for waste sorting,helping residents understand how to classify different types of garbage. 55. Despite his great achievements in science,the professor remains________and always listens patiently to his students' ideas. 8、 单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项） 56. The designer used soft colors to enhance the warm atmosphere of the living room.( ) A. evaluate B. improve C. facilitate D. highlight 57. The teacher gave explicit instructions on how to finish the group project, so no one was confused.( ) A. clear B. fundamental C. flexible D. fragrant 58. This small enterprise has grown rapidly since it was founded three years ago.( ) A. facility B. grocery C. company D. establishment 59. The report emphasizes the need to protect the natural habitats of wild animals.( ) A. highlights B. encounters C. entitles D. functions 60. We need to follow the guidelines set by the government to ensure public safety.( ) A. habitats B. principles C. harmonies D. emission Day4 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题91-120 答案速查 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 1. fragrant（adj.）：香的；芳香的 2. habitat（n.）：动物）栖息地；（植物）生长地 3. guideline（n.）：指导方针；指导原则 4. enhance（v.）：提高，增强；改进 5. encounter（vt.&n.）：vt.遇到（问题）；偶碰到（某人）n.相遇；邂逅​ 6. flexible （adj.）：灵活的 7. enterprise（n.）：公司，组织，企业；事业心，创业精神​ 8. explicit（adj.）：清楚明确的，直截了当的​ 9. fertilizer（n.）：肥料​ 10. function（v.&n.）：v.起作用；运转n.功能，作用；职能 11. fundamental（adj.）：根本的；基本的，基础的​ 12. grocery（n.）：杂货；杂货店​ 13. harmony（n.）：和谐；融洽​ 14. highlight（v.&n.）：v.突出，强调n.最好/最精彩的部分​ 15. humble（adj.）：谦卑的；地位低下的；简陋的 16. 2、 单项选择题 16-30 AACBB ABDBB CABDA 3、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 4、 31. 延伸，扩展，扩大（长度/时间/距离）（n.）：extension 32. 优雅地（adv.）：elegantly​ 33. 灵活的；有弹性的（adj.）：flexible​ 34. 促进，使便利（vt.）：facilitate​ 35. 设施，设备；天赋，才能（n.）：facility​ 36. 紧急情况，突发事件（n.）：emergency​ 37. 强调，重视；使突出（v.）：emphasize​ 38. 强调；重视；重读（n.）：emphasis 39. 评价，评估（v.）：evaluate​ 40. 散发（物），排放（物）（n.）：emission 41. 浮现，出现（vi.）：emerge​ 42. 财政，金融；财政的，金融的（n.）：finance 43. 给…取名/命名；使…有权利/资格（vt.）：entitle​ 44. 仇恨（n.）：hatred 45. 建立；机构，企业（n.）：establishment 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 5、 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）​ 7、 46. features 47. highlight 48. fragrant 49. habitats 50. harmony 51. function 52. fundamental 53. flexible 54. guidelines 55. humble 8、 9、 单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项） 56-60 B A C A B $