高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固练习题 DAY2 31-60 词汇记忆&习题练习-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统梳理高考阅读理解30个核心障碍词，以词汇回顾为基础，通过释义匹配、语境单选、单词辨析等分层练习构建“记忆-理解-应用”的知识网络，借助任务驱动式设计引导学生自主梳理词义联系与用法差异，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于多维度自测诊断与语言能力培养，如单词辨析题通过同义替换强化理解，选词填空结合语境提升应用能力，助力学生自主检测薄弱点。分层练习适配不同复习需求，培养学习能力，教师可依据练习反馈实施精准指导，有效支持因材施教。

阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 Day2 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题31-60 Part1 词汇回顾 序号 单词 音标 释义 31 calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ v.计算，核算；估计，推测（=estimate/reckon） 32 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n.运动；战役 33 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj.随意的，非正式的；休闲的，便装的；偶然的 34 cease /siːs/ vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束 35 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n.证书，（毕业）文凭 36 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n.混乱，一团乱（in chaos 处于混乱状态） 37 collision /kəˈlɪʒn/ n.碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触 38 commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj.商业的，商务的（n.commerce 商务） 39 commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n.承诺；投入；奉献（=devotion） 40 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n.社区；团体（同语境 neighbour） 41 compassion /kəmˈpæʃən/ n.怜悯，同情（=sympathy） 42 compensate /ˈkɒmpenseɪt/ v.弥补，补偿；赔偿（=make up） 43 competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ n.能力；胜任 44 component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n.零件；成分，组成部分 45 compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n.化合物；混合体 46 compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ v.妥协，让步 47 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.复杂的；难懂的（=complex） 48 comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ v.理解，领悟（=grasp=understand） 49 comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj.全面的；综合（性）的 50 compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj.必修的；强制的，义务的 51 consensus /kənˈsensəs/ n.共识，一致看法 52 consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n.结果，后果（as a consequence 因此） 53 conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj.保守的，守旧的 54 consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj.一致的（be consistent with 与… 一致） 55 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj.当代的、现代的（同：modern）；n.同时期/时代的人 56 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.周围情况，背景；语境（=setting） 57 contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n.契约，合同vt.签合同；使缩小，收缩；感染 58 contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adj.矛盾的，抵触的 59 controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj.引起争论的，有争议的 60 conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的 Day2 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题31-60 Part2 知识巩固 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. compromise（v.）________________ 2. conventional（adj.）_________________ 3. comprehensive（adj.）________________ 4. contemporary（adj./n.）________________ 5. contract（n./vt.）__________________ 6. compulsory（adj.）________________ 7. consensus（n.）________________ 8. consistent（adj.）________________ 9. consequence（n.）________________ 10. context（n.）_________________ 11. conservative（adj.）________________ 12. contradictory（adj.）________________ 13. complicated（adj.）________________ 14. comprehend（v.）________________ 15. controversial（adj.）________________ 2、 3、 单项选择题 16. This new policy is quite_________and has sparked heated debates among the public. A. controversial B. compulsory C. consistent D. contemporary 17. This artist's works reflect the lives of________young people. A. conservative B. contemporary C. contradictory D. compulsory 18. It takes time to__________the full meaning of this ancient poem. A. comprehend B. compensate C. commit D. compose 19. His two statements about the incident are_________,making people confused. A. consistent B. contradictory C. conventional D. comprehensive 20. The school offers a_________training program covering various professional skills. A. compulsory B. controversial C. comprehensive D. contradictory 21. The two sides finally decided to__________to avoid further conflict. A. compromise B. comprehend C. compensate D. contradict 22. This math problem is so__________that even top students find it hard to solve. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. consistent D. conventional 23. She prefers_________clothing styles rather than trendy ones. A.comprehensive B. contradictory C. controversial D. conventional 24. After hours of discussion,the team reached a________on the project plan. A. consensus B. consequence C. context D. contract 25. In some countries,learning a second language is________for primary school students. A. compulsory B. conservative C. contemporary D. consistent 26. Missing classes frequently will have a bad________on your final grades. A. consensus B. consequence C. commitment D. community 27. My grandfather has a________attitude towards new technologies and refuses to use smartphones. A. conservative B. contemporary C. controversial D. comprehensive 28. Her actions are always________with her words,so everyone trusts her. A. contradictory B.compulsory C. conventional D.consistent 29. You need to understand the________of the story before analyzing its theme. A. context B. contract C. consequence D. consensus 30. The company signed a________with a foreign partner to expand its business. A. context B. contract C. component D. compound 4、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 5、 31. 必修的；强制的，义务的（adj.） ___________ 32. 复杂的；难懂的（adj.）________________ 33. 周围情况，背景；语境（n.）______________ 34. 承诺；投入；奉献（n.）________________ 35. 一致的（adj.）________________ 36. 全面的；综合（性）的（adj.）______________ 37. 结果，后果（n.）________________ 38. 停止，终止，结束（vi.& vt.）______________ 39. 计算，核算；估计，推测（v.）______________ 40. 证书，（毕业）文凭（n.）______________ 41. 碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触（n.）______________ 42. 商业的，商务的（adj.）________________ 43. 混乱，一团乱（n.）________________ 44. 随意的，非正式的；休闲的，便装的（adj.） ________________ 45. 运动；战役（n.）________________ 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 6、 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次） （词汇：calculate, cease, compensate, comprehend, consequence, conservative, contract, contradictory, compulsory, conventional） 46. Wasting natural resources will bring serious______________to the environment,such as soil erosion and water pollution. 47. When the storm ______________at midnight,the villagers finally went out to check the damage to their houses. 48. His statements about the accident are ______________—one day he said he saw nothing,and the next day he claimed to be a witness. 49. The company promised to______________customers for the defective products by offering them free replacements. 50. My grandmother has a______________attitude towards new things—she still prefers using a traditional phone instead of a smartphone. 51. Unlike______________teaching methods,this new approach focuses on students’ practical operation rather than just theoretical knowledge. 52. The two companies will______________next week to formalize their cooperation on the new technology project. 53. It’s not easy to______________the depth of this ancient philosophy book without relevant background knowledge. 54. Before starting the construction project,engineers need to______________the total cost and time required carefully. 55. In most countries,primary education is______________,which means every child has the right and duty to attend school. 8、 单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项） 56. We need to grasp the main idea of this passage quickly.( ) A. comprehend B. compromise C. compensate D. contradict 57. The result of this experiment is in line with our previous findings.( ) A. consistent B. contradictory C. controversial D. conventional 58. This new law is mandatory for all citizens.( ) A. contemporary B. conservative C. compulsory D. consistent 59. This traditional method has been used for hundreds of years.( ) A. contemporary B. conventional C. comprehensive D. compulsory 60. The background of the story helps readers understand the characters' choices.( ) A. consensus B. contract C. consequence D. context Day2 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题31-60 答案速查 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 1. compromise（v.）：妥协，让步 2. conventional（adj.）：传统的，常规的；守旧的 3. comprehensive（adj.）：全面的；综合（性）的 4. contemporary（adj./n.）：当代的、现代的；同时期 / 时代的人 5. contract（n./vt.）：契约，合同；签合同；使缩小，收缩；感染 6. compulsory（adj.）：必修的；强制的，义务的 7. consensus（n.）：共识，一致看法 8. consistent（adj.）：一致的 9. consequence（n.）：结果，后果 10. context（n.）：周围情况，背景；语境 11. conservative（adj.）：保守的，守旧的 12. contradictory（adj.）：矛盾的，抵触的 13. complicated（adj.）：复杂的；难懂的 14. comprehend（v.）：理解，领悟 15. controversial（adj.）：引起争论的，有争议的 9、 2、 单项选择题 16-30 ABABC ABDAA BADAB 3、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 4、 31. 必修的；强制的，义务的（adj.）compulsory 32. 复杂的；难懂的（adj.）complicated 33. 周围情况，背景；语境（n.）context 34. 承诺；投入；奉献（n.）commitment 35. 一致的（adj.）consistent 36. 全面的；综合（性）的（adj.）comprehensive 37. 结果，后果（n.）consequence 38. 停止，终止，结束（vi.& vt.）cease 39. 计算，核算；估计，推测（v.）calculate 40. 证书，（毕业）文凭（n.）certificate 41. 碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触（n.）collision 42. 商业的，商务的（adj.）commercial 43. 混乱，一团乱（n.）chaos 44. 随意的，非正式的；休闲的，便装的（adj.）casual 45. 运动；战役（n.）campaign 46. 5、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）​ 6、 46. consequences 47. ceased 48. contradictory 49. compensate 50. conservative 51. conventional 52. contract 53. comprehend 54. calculate 55. compulsory 56. 7、 单词辨析​ 56-60 A​A​C​B​D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $