高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固练习题 DAY1 1-30 词汇记忆&习题练习-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

Day1 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题1-30 Part1 词汇回顾 序号 单词 音标 释义 1 abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj.抽象的；n.摘要，概要；v.提取 2 absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；不合理的（=ridiculous） 3 abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n.充裕，丰盛（=abundant adj.） 4 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n.住所，住处（=hotel/apartment） 5 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加 6 accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.精确的，精准的（accuracy n.） 7 adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj.足够的，充分的（=enough/ample） 8 adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的 9 administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n.管理；执行（administrator 管理员） 10 affection /əˈfekʃn/ n.①影响 ②喜爱，钟爱 11 aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj.好斗的，挑衅的；积极进取的 12 alert /əˈlɜːt/ adj.警惕的，警觉的 13 allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adj.过敏的（be allergic to） 14 amateur /ˈæmətə/ adj.业余的；n.业余爱好者 15 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.有抱负；有野心的（ambition n.野心） 16 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt.期待，期望；预料，预计（=expect） 17 appropriately /əˈprəʊpriətli/ adv.恰当地，合适地（=properly） 18 arbitrary /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/ adj.任意的；专横的；武断的 19 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑风格（architect 建筑师） 20 assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n.假定，假设（assume v.假设 = suppose） 21 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj.自治的，自主的 22 barely /ˈbeəli/ adv.仅仅；勉强；几乎没有 23 bacterium /bækˈtɪəriəm/ n.细菌（复数 bacteria=microorganism） 24 betray /bɪˈtreɪ/ vt.背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露（n.betrayal） 25 boom /buːm/ n./v.繁荣，迅速发展；（发出）隆隆声，轰鸣 26 botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj.植物学的 27 boundary /ˈbaʊndəri/ n.分界线，边界；界限 28 bound /baʊnd/ adj.一定会；注定会（be bound to）；n.界限 29 boycott /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ vt.抵制，拒绝参加；n.抵制行动 30 calendar /ˈkælɪndə/ n.历法；日历 Day1 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题1-30 Part2 知识巩固 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ambitious（adj.）：____________________ 2. boycott（vt./n.）：____________________​ 3. botanical（adj.）：____________________ 4. accumulate（v.）：____________________ 5. arbitrary（adj.）：____________________ 6. affection（n.）：____________________ 7. barely（adv.）：____________________​ 8. architecture（n.）：____________________ 9. adorable（adj.）：____________________ 10. anticipate（vt.）：____________________ 11. boom（n./v.）：____________________ 12. accurate（adj.）：____________________ 13. autonomous（adj.）：__________________ 14. absurd（adj.）：_____________________​ 15. boundary（n.）：_____________________ 2、 单项选择题 16. People with asthma(哮喘) should be________to the change of air quality,as bad air may trigger their illness. A. alert B. allergic C. arbitrary D. autonomous 17. He is just an________photographer;he doesn't make a living by taking photos. A. ambitious B. amateur C. aggressive D. adorable 18. The team leader made an________decision to change the project plan without discussing with other members,which made everyone unhappy. A. accurate B. adequate C. arbitrary D. appropriate 19. This university is famous for its majors in_________,and many outstanding architects graduated from here. A. administration B. architecture C. assumption D. accommodation 20. We must not make any________about the result of the experiment before we get all the data. A. assumption B. affection C. abundance D. boom 21. The________region has its own local government and makes decisions on some local affairs independently. A. alert B. autonomous C. aggressive D. adorable 22. She________got only three hours of sleep last night because she had to finish the report. A. barely B. accurately C. adequately D. appropriately 23. The scientist found a new type of________in the soil,which may help break down organic matter. A. boom B. bacterium C. boundary D. boycott 24. His nervous expression________his secret, and everyone soon knew what he was hiding. A. betrayed B. accumulated C. anticipated D. calculated 25. The local economy has experienced a great________in recent years,with more and more factories and shops being built. A. chaos B. campaign C. boom D. cease 26. She is________to flowers,so she never puts any flowers in her room. A. allergic B. alert C. bound D. bare 27. The________garden in this city collects thousands of kinds of rare plants,attracting many visitors. A. botanical B. casual C. aggressive D. accurate 28. The________between the two countries was finally determined after years of negotiation. A. boundary B. boom C. boycott D. certificate 29. He is so________that he plans to start his own company and expand it to the international market within five years. A. amateur B. ambitious C. arbitrary D. alert 30. We need to________the possible difficulties in advance so that we can make corresponding preparations. A. accumulate B. betray C. anticipate D. calculate 3、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 4、 31. 抽象的；摘要，概要；提取（adj./n./v.）：___________​ 32. 足够的，充分的（adj.）：___________​ 33. 假定，假设（n.）：___________​ 34. 住所，住处（n.）：___________​ 35. 警惕的，警觉的（adj.）：___________​ 36. 恰当地，合适地（adv.）：___________​ 37. 管理；执行（n.）：___________​ 38. 繁荣，迅速发展；（发出）隆隆声，轰鸣（n./v.）：___________​ 39. 细菌（n.）：___________​ 40. 历法；日历（n.）：___________​ 41. 一定会；注定会；界限（adj./n.）：___________​ 42. 充裕，丰盛（n.）：___________​ 43. 背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露（vt.）：___________​ 44. 业余的；业余爱好者（adj./n.）：______________​ 45. 过敏的（adj.）：___________ 5、 6、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次） （词汇：accumulate, accurate, adequate, aggressive, betray, boom, bound, boycott, calculate, casual） 47. The IT industry has been in a____________since the development of artificial intelligence.​ 48. The company has____________a lot of experience in dealing with international trade over the past decade.​ 49. Before buying a house,you should____________all the costs,including the down payment,taxes and decoration fees.​ 46. In order to get__________data for the research,the team spent three months doing fieldwork.​ 50. The sales department took an___________approach to promote the new product,which helped increase the sales volume by 50%.​ 51. She prefers to wear_________clothes in her daily life,as they make her feel more comfortable.​ 52. He___________his friend's trust by telling others his friend's private secrets.​ 53. Everyone is_____________to face challenges in life;the key is how to deal with them.​ 54. We need to provide____________training for new employees so that they can adapt to their work quickly.​ 55. Many consumers decided to____________the brand because of its poor after-sales service.​ 7、 单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项） 56. It is absurd to believe that the earth is flat.（ ） A. reasonable B. ridiculous C. logical D. correct 57. There is an abundance of fruits in this season.（ ） A. lack B. shortage C. plenty D. scarcity 58. The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for tourists.（ ） A. food B. service C. transportation D. housing 59. She anticipated that her proposal would be accepted by the committee.（ ） A. expected B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 60. The abstract concept is difficult for children to understand.（ ） A. concrete B. specific C. theoretical D. clear DAY1 阅读理解障碍词 巩固与练习1-30 答案速查 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ambitious（adj.）：有抱负的；有野心的​ 2. boycott（vt./n.）：抵制，拒绝参加；抵制行动​ 3. botanical（adj.）：植物学的​ 4. accumulate（v.）：积累，积聚；逐渐增加​ 5. arbitrary（adj.）：任意的；专横的；武断的 6. affection（n.）：①影响 ②喜爱，钟爱​ 7. barely（adv.）：仅仅；勉强；几乎没有​ 8. architecture（n.）：建筑学；建筑风格​ 9. adorable（adj.）：可爱的；讨人喜欢的​ 10. anticipate（vt.）：期待，期望；预料，预计 11. boom（n./v.）：繁荣，迅速发展；（发出）隆隆声，轰鸣​ 12. accurate（adj.）：精确的，精准的​ 13. autonomous（adj.）：自治的，自主的​ 14. absurd（adj.）：荒谬的；不合理的​ 15. boundary（n.）：分界线，边界；界限 2、 3、 单项选择题 16-30 ABCBA BABAC AAABC 4、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 5、 31. 抽象的；摘要，概要；提取（adj./n./v.）：abstract​ 32. 足够的，充分的（adj.）：adequate​ 33. 假定，假设（n.）：assumption​ 34. 住所，住处（n.）：accommodation​ 35. 警惕的，警觉的（adj.）：alert​ 36. 恰当地，合适地（adv.）：appropriately​ 37. 管理；执行（n.）：administration​ 38. 繁荣，迅速发展；（发出）隆隆声，轰鸣（n./v.）：boom​ 39. 细菌（n.）：bacterium​ 40. 历法；日历（n.）：calendar​ 41. 一定会；注定会；界限（adj./n.）：bound​ 42. 充裕，丰盛（n.）：abundance​ 43. 背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露（vt.）：betray​ 44. 业余的；业余爱好者（adj./n.）：amateur​ 45. 过敏的（adj.）：allergic 6、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）​ 7、 46. boom​ 47. accumulated​ 48. calculate​ 49. accurate​ 50. aggressive 51. casual​ 52. betrayed​ 53. bound​ 54. adequate​ 55. boycott​ 56. 8、 单词辨析​ 56-60 B​C​D​A C $