专题4 语法填空-【区块练】2021-2025年五年高考真题分类汇编英语

画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+敦辅专家 专题四 班级： 语法填空 姓名： 学号： C10ze1(2025·全国一卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese,1. originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2. earliest binarybased(基于二元的)games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition "The exhibition brings together Go culture,cuttingedge technology and contemporary art,"says Tu.“We hope3. _(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism." "In a Go game,each move should serve a longterm goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 4. (guide)'till they lose,explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players'personalities 5.(reveal)during the game,and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,she adds."A decent winner always 6. _(try)to beat the opponent 7. no more than one or two points as a gesture (of respect for the other side." Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 8 (strategy)placement of the pieces,9.the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,10. (digital)generated pictures and silkscreen prints for the exhibition. C10ze2(2025·全国二卷) I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,1. bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always freerange,and 2. (center)heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3. this one-and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel confortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment.Over time,I've found 5. (D)feeling extremely at home 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 here.And in the process,I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.The "sunshine scent( )of freshly sunned clothes 6.(be)one of them. Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying me the chance 7. (discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet"sunshine scent after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sundried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the 8. (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky 9.(afternoon)with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the"sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt 10. (leave)to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders. Cloze3(2025·浙江卷1月) The price of fashion-economically and environmentally-has led to the rise of 1. new way of dressing,and it's beginning to take off in Australia,too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2. (time),clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. "I think it's an amazing idea,says Tanya Perilli,who owns a clothing rental shop."Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3. the fact that they have something unique to wear 4.are not overstuffing their own wardrobes()or contributing to landfill.” Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 5. (rent)rather than purchase them outright,providing a less expensive 6. (solve)to onetime event dressing.The concept 7. (be)certainly not new-men have been renting good suits for decades-but for female shoppers,it is just taking off.This clothingasservice model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond specialoccasion dresses to less formal clothing,8. she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as those headed to weddings abroad,with a longerterm rental period."I really want to make this work for 9. (people)lives today,and I know that doesn't always mean 10. (return)a dress on the Monday after a special weekend, she says. C1oze4(2024新课标1卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1. (engineerechniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel "sepals(H)"made of glass and aluminium ()These sepals open on warm days 3. (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+敦辅专家 weather,the structure stays 4. (close)to protect the plants. Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5. (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6. first time.These plants included modern Western 7. (favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too. The Glasshouse stands 8. a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing()the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10. (rich)of gardening in England. C1oze5(2024新课标I川卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (Tang Xianzu,1. is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia",add an international character to StratforduponAvon,William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met,there are common 2. (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3. (be)also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》))is similar in some ways 4. Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later,a sixmetertall pavilion,5.(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,6. (build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 7.(visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8. (find)the connection between the two great writers. 9. (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10. see how Tang's play was being performed." C1oze6(2024浙江卷1月) The shelves in most supermarket are full of familysize this and multibuy that.However,if you're shopping for one,buying extra 1. (benefit)from price reductions doesn't make sense.Either your 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2. you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way 3. will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's 4. they'll promote.But that leaves the solo()customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing"buy one get one free"promotions because of the 5. (criticize)that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes 6. (offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years,some supermarkets 7. (start)selling chicken or salad in packs 8. (design)with two halves containing separate portions().Then,when you use one section,9. other stays fresh. Who knows,perhaps some of the more forwardlooking 10. (one)may yet come out with a whole range of"just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. C10ze7(2024全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 1. (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 2. (treasure)of American heritage().How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid- September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3. is now northwestern Wyoming.They 4.(be)part of a 15member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5. (do)with such a beautiful place?They wondered out loud.This area,with 6 (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 7. all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.They all agreed and vowed (to promote the idea at the 8. (complete)of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9. (large)United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell- Saint Elias in southern Alaska,10. became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. Cloze8(2023·新课标1卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,1. (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether 独家授权侵权必究 西学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+敦辅专家 2. (bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the steam amd risking a spill ()3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(). Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize)home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.There,you'll find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup-and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them 6. (lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7.(they)contents.The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is 9. (rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left 10.(want)more next time. Cloze9(2023·新课标IⅡ卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017,right before the 1. (arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2. (confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 3. Not the pandas,even though 4. language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5. (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6. (interview)in English with international journalists.This is 7. they need an English trainer. So,what are they learning?8. (basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9. _to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl,I 10. (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. Cloze10(2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong 1. royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 2. (build)system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings,ijng is also a place3. welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life,with 21stcentury architectural 4. (wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 独家授权侵权必究 西学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2Xxk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+敦辅专家 It is a distinct visual contrast (that shouldn't work,5. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.6. (visit)several times over the last 10 years,I 7. (amaze)by the coexistence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage()while constantly growing.As a photographer,I have spent the last two years 8. (record)everything I discovered. The 9. (remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,10. (mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. C1oze11(2023全国甲卷) For thousands of years,people have told fables ()1. (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2. (six)century B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,3. Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fables.In fact,her style and tone (are seemingly directed at children."There was once a town in the heart of America,4.all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,her fable begins,5. (borrow)some familiar words from many ageold fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message 6. (intend)for everyone. (difference)from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carson's theme is a more weighty 9. (warn)about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10. (employ)today to draw attention to important truths. Cloze12(2023·浙江卷1月) During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing 1. arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term"hutong",2. (original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,3. (surround)in concentric(同心 )circles by the Inner City and Oute City.Citizens of higher social classes 4. (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5. (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars().The 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by 6. (space)homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's long history 8. the capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic 9. (event).In contrast to the court life and upperclass culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect 10. culture of grassroots Beijingers. C1oze13(2022·新高考川卷) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixthfloor apartment balcony ()Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 1. (fall)child. Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 3. (sleep)while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4. (see)them.When he looked down,he 5. (accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 6.screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him. Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 8. (throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out. “He saved my9. (son)life,”said Mrs.Brown..“Idon't know 10. to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,said Henry. C10ze14(2022·新高考1卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1. (cover)an area about three times 2. size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be)previously nprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5. 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,6. leaving behind precious natural assets()for future generations".The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population)and homes of giant pandas,and 8. (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. C1oze15(2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially 1. the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 2. festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address)the opening ceremony."As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large)teaproducing country,China has a 5. (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 6 (share)future for mankind,he said. The"First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued()at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges.A fouryear tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8.(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,9. (invite)twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled()at the ceremony,opening 10. (it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. C1oze16(2022·全国甲卷) A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked()40 days to Xi'an,as a first step (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.. On the 1,100kilometer journe the man Cao Shengkang,2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold)in Beijing.Cao decided to cover the route by hiking 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40day journey. In the last five years,Cao 7. (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 8.(high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10. (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. Cl0ze17(2022浙江卷1月) Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 1. are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane-2.(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 3. (be)now questioning that idea-pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and (change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,5. (rough)200 academics-many of them climate scientists-6. (promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7. she could do so remotely:about threequarters of 8. time,they agreed.When the answer was no, she declined the 9. (invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 10. (continue)the practice."It has been fairly rewarding,she says-"a really positive change.” C1oze18(2021新高考|卷) Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles'song"The Long and Winding Road ”1。 is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.(human)are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 3. (undoubted)help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 4. (hot)the springtrange,isn't it?But that's how nature is-always leaving us 5. (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache)legs. As the song goes,this long and winding road"will never disappear",and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in 9. (I).While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit! C1oze19(2021·新高考川卷) I've always loved the ocean.In the 1. (seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,2. (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3. (educate)people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company 4. used a lot of plastic,I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day,I saw a commercial for a healthcare company.People in the ad were using plastic straws ).I found the contact information of the company 5. emailed its president.I told him how 6. (harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more ecofriendly options.I was so 7. (excite)when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,I'd send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8. (be)Alaska Airlines Paris.A company 9. (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10. plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 10 独家授权侵权必究色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 专题四语法填空 Cloze 1 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术 展览，展示了围棋文化与当代艺术、科技的融合，旨在通过视觉艺术的形式呈现围棋的抽象性和哲学 内涵。 l.which考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆的一场展览重点介绍以Go(中文称“围棋”)为 灵感的艺术作品，围棋在4O00多年前起源于中国。本句的主千是“An exhibition is featuring artwork”, 结构完整，故本空需要一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，因为从句中缺少主语，且先行词“G0”指 代物，因此用关系代词which。 2.he考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的比赛之一。“one of-十he十ad最高级”为固 定搭配，表示“最…的…之一”，故填定冠词he。 3.to present考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望将相当抽象的围棋比赛与人工智能置于视觉背景 中呈现，并以极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义开启对话。本空考查hope to do sth”结构，表示“希 望做某事”，故填to present。 4.guidance考查名词。句意：“你试图引导对手进入你的圈套，并迫使他们遵循你的引导，直到 落败，”参观者之一、围棋爱好者王微解释道。空处在物主代词you之后，需要一个名词作follow的 宾语，表示“引导”，故填guidance。 5.are revealed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“棋手的性格会在对局中显现出来， 一个人的弱点也会暴露给对手，”她补充说道。空处是谓语动词，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现 在时。主语The players''personalities是复数，与reveal是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are revealed。 6.tris考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：一个体面的获胜者总是试图以不超过一两分的优势 打败对手，以示对对手的尊重。主语是单数名词winner,.此处描述的是客观事实，因此用第三人称单 数形式，故填ries。 7.by考查介词。句意：同上。此处考查介词by的用法，表示“以…之差”。故填by。 8.strategic考查形容词。句意：屠（宁宁）表示，黑白棋子的平衡，棋子战略性布局的美感，以及 每一步棋所带来的能量流动，激发了艺术家们为这次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图像以及丝网印 刷作品。本空需填一个形容词修饰名词placement,.表示“策略上的”，故填strategic. 9.and考查并列连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处和the balance between the black and white pieces the beauty in the 8. _(strategy)placement of the pieces是并列的平行关系，应用and 连接。 l0.digitally考查副词。句意：同上。本空在过去分词generated之前，应用副词修饰，表示“数 字生成地”，故填digitally。 Cloze 2 独家授权侵权必究。 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者从美国克利夫兰移居中国浙江乡村，起初未想过会感到舒 适自在，却逐渐适应。她体验到阳光下晒衣的“阳光香”，感慨乡村生活的美好。 l.whre考查定语从句。句意：但是现在，我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下， 那里山上有野生竹子和茶树，鸡都是放养的，没有中央供暖。根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang,China,从句成分完整，故填where。. 2.central考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词heating,应用形 容词。central“中央的”，故填central。 3fo考查介词。句意：在我之前的生活里，没有什么能让我为这种生活做好准备一可以肯定 的是，我第一次来这里的时候，我从没想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb for sth是固定用法， 意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填介词for。 4.and考查连词。句意：但是，你能如何在新的环境中适应和学习这件事是令人惊奇的。分析 句子成分可知，adapt和leam都是谓语动词，两者为并列关系，应用连词，故填and。 5.myself考查代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。“find oneself-+分词”表 示“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是I,应用反身代词。故填myself。 6s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：刚晒的衣服的“阳光香味”就是其中之一。本句的主 语是sunshine scent,.句中缺少谓语，根据句意和上文时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现 在时，故填s。 7.to discover考查非谓语动词。句意：在我成长的过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来 晾衣服，这让我失去了发现阳光的一大奇迹的机会一把衣服晒一整天后，会有一种甜蜜的“阳光香 味”。the chance to do sth是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to discover。 8.absence考查名词。句意：在我住的地方，晒千的衣物散发着特别的香味，这要归功于没有雾 霾和大量蓝色天空的下午，还有大量的新鲜空气。此处为“h十名词十of.”结构，空处应用所给词 的名词形式，故填absence. 9.afternoons考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据前文的“plenty of'可知，这里afternoon要用复数 形式，应填afternoons。 l0.lft考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过被太阳晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳 光香味”，那么你可就错过了一种生活的奇迹。从句中已有谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式：a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 Cloze 3 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。时尚的代价推动服装租赁业的兴起。服装租赁满足了人们对 独特着装的需求，同时也符合共享经济的发展趋势。 1考查冠词。句意：时尚的经济和环境代价推动了一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，而这种方式在 澳大利亚也开始流行起来。way“方式”是可数名词，此处表示一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，表泛指，new 独家授权权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 2.times考查名词的数。句意：由于人们现在倾向于一件衣服少穿几次，服装租赁服务变得越来 越受欢迎。time在此意为“次，回”，是可数名词，其前有fewer修饰，故填复数形式times。 3.on/upon考查介词。句意：如今的消费者不再介意衣服是二手的，而是关注他们有独特的衣服 可穿，不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满的，也不会增加垃圾填埋场的负担。此处考查固定搭配focus on/upon “集中注意力于…”。本题易被instead误导，instead意为“反而，相反地”，是表示转折的副词， 位置比较灵活。故填on/upon。 4.and考查并列连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，“that they have something unique to wear.contributing to landfill”是that引导的同位语从句。结合句意可知，“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill”是并列关系，故填 and。 5.to rent考查非谓语动词。句意：Tanya的店为女性提供时尚服装，以便女性可以租赁而不是直 接购买这些服装，这为一次性活动的着装提供了一个稍微便宜的解决方案。句子主千是Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes,空处在此作非谓语。结合句意可知，“5.rather than purchase them outright'”在此作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to rent。 6.solution考查名词。句意：同上。空处作providing的宾语，其前有冠词和形容词修饰，故填名 词solution。 7s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念其实并不新鲜一几十年来，男性一直有租 赁高档西装的习惯一一但对于女性购物者而言，这一模式才刚刚兴起。“men have been renting good suits for decades”是对“The concept7. certainly not new'”这句话的解释说明。此处描述客观事 实，应用一般现在时：主语“The concept”是单数。故填is。 8.which考查定语从句。句意：除了特殊场合的礼服，Tanya还在寻找不太正式的服装，她计划 把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给比如前往国外参加婚礼的旅行者等，租期较长。空前句是完整的 句子，不缺成分；空后句中的package和offer都缺少宾语，故空处应该引导非限制性定语从句，指代 空前表物的less formal clothing,故填which。 9 people's考查名词所有格。句意：“我真心希望这项服务能融入人们当下的生活，而且我明白， 这并不意味着顾客一定要在特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服，”她说道。空处修饰名词liⅳs,应用 名词所有格形式，故填people's,表示“人们的”。 l0,returning考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处考查固定用法mean doing sth.“意味着 做…”，故用动词-ing形式作宾语，填returning Cloze 4 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的 玻璃温室。 独家授权侵权必究· 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l.engineering考查非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques,在句中作定语，说明名词的作 用。此处表示“最新的工程技术”。故填动名词engineering。 2.functional考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性且还 美观的结构。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的名词structure,应用形容词形式，故填functional“实 用的”。 3.to give考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部植物（提供）阳光 和新鲜空气。空处所在句的谓语动词是open,空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的， 故填不定式to give。 4.closed考查形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”， 故填形容词closed。 5.wks考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描 述了the Silk Route Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的 contains..guides.offers'”判断；wal在此作动词，表示“（循序渐进地）教，逐步引导”，与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。故填walks。 6.the考查冠词。此处考查固定表达for the first time,.意为“第一次”，故填the。 7.favourites考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，前面的modern Western为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary,lavender and fennel'”可知， 空处表示复数概念。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favourites。 8.as考查介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需填as。 故填aS。 9.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短 语the Silk Route,关系词在从句中作主语，所以填that/which。 l0.richness考查名词。空处跟在定冠词the之后，且空后的of gardening对空处进行限定，故 填名词richness。 Cloze 5 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座凉亭在莎士 比亚的故乡建立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位 伟大作家的作品有一些共性。 1.w0考查定语从句。句意：为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，中国文化元素为威 廉·莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了一抹国际化的色彩。先行词是Tang Xianzu,从句中缺 少主语，且空前有逗号，故应用wo引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 2.themes考查名词复数。句意：虽然他们可能从未见过面，但是他们的作品中有共同的主题。 根据“there are”可知，此处应用名词复数hemes。故填themes。. 独家授权权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。 主语是Some of the things,且此处描述过去的事，故填were。 4.0考查介词。句意：我恰好发现汤显祖的戏刷《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在一些方面 相似。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与…相似”。故填to。 5.inspired考查过去分词。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座六米高的凉亭被建在离莎 士比亚出生地仅有十分钟的步行路程的杉园。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词： inspire与asix-meter--tall pavilion之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。 6.was built考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上。空处在句中作谓语，主语是asix-meter--tall pavilion,与build之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 7.visibility考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，那些文化元素提升了斯特拉特福的国际知名度， 并补充说，行走在莎士比亚出生地花园的游客常会惊讶于两个伟大的作家之间的联系。international 是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility,表示“知名度”。此处表示这些文化元素提 高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。故填visibility。 8.to find考查动词不定式。句意：同上。be amazed to do sth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到 惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。故填to find。 9 Recalling考查现在分词。句意：Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚的戏剧《理查三世》 的中文版，以及见到几年前来到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员，他说：“听到中文以及 看到汤显祖的戏剧如何被表演是非常令人兴奋的。”此句已有谓语动词said,recall与主语Edmondson 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Recalling。 l0.and考查连词。句意：同上。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's play was being performed是并列关系，故此处应用and连接两个不定式短语，and后承前省略不定式符号to。故填and。 Cloze 6 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。超市促销所推行的家庭装或多买优惠策略不再受欢迎， 相反散装或小包装商品更受顾客青睐。 l.to benefit考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。根据空前的“buying extra”和空后的“from price reductions'”可知，此处指多买一些为了从降价中获益，所以应用不定式作目 的状语。故填to benefit。 2.or考查固定句式。either...or.意为“要么…要么…”，为固定句式，故填or。 3.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行 词为way。所以应用关系代词。故填that/which。 4.wht考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。从句中缺少宾语，且指事物， 所以应用连接代词。故填what。 5.criticism考查名词。根据空前的“because of the'”可知，空处应用名词作宾语。空后的that引导 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 同位语从句，说明空处名词的具体内容。故填criticism。 6.be offered考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处考查谓语动词。offer作动词，意为“提 供”，主语they代指前文中的“sausages'”,与offer构成被动关系。且空前有情态动词could。故填be offered。 7.have started考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“Over the last two years'” 可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为复数名词supermarkets,.与start之间是主动关系。故填have started 8.designed考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。design和 逻辑主语packs之间构成动宾关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 9.the考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配。故填the。 l0.ones考查代词。代词one意为“（某类人中的）一个”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 Cloze 7 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园系统的起源。 l.to catch考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语tend,此处应填非谓 语。tend to do sth“往往会做某事”为固定用法，故填to catch。 2.treasures考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产中的珍宝。根据空前的are和空后的of可知， 空处应用名词复数，故填treasures。 3.what考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，一个凉爽的繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在位于 现在怀俄明州西北部的火洞河河边的营火前放松。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从 句中作主语，故填what。 4.were考查时态和主谓一致。结合文章时态和句意可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去 时；主语是They,be动词应用复数形式。故填were。 5.be done考查动词的语态。主语What与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前的should是 情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填be done。 6s考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地区有着它独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为 国家公园保护好，以供全国人民欣赏。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的beauty,应用 形容词性物主代词，故填is。 7for考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，应用or“(表示对象、用途等) 给，对，供”。故填for。 8.completion考查名词。句意：在旅行结束时他们都同意（这个想法）并承诺要推广这个想法。 根据前面的the和后面的of可知，空处应用名词，故填completion。 9.largest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the及句意可知，空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最 大的”。故填largest。 独家授权权必究。 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 10.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引1导非限制性定语从句且在从句中 作主语，先行词是Wrangell-.Saint Elias,.故填which。 Cloze 8 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 l.tasty考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup,故空处填形容词tasty。 2.to bite考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether-十不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关 系。 3.or考查连词。whether...or..“是…还是…”是固定搭配。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须 决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里， 让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。 4 recognized考查非谓语动词。此处表示“得到认可的小笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语， 修饰名词home,且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。. 5.by考查介词。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。 6.to be lifted考查固定搭配和语态。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao,此处表示“小笼包 被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth to be done结构，意为“允 许某事被做”，故空处填to be lifted。 7.their考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents,.表示“不 会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。 8.a考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤 汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。 9.rarely考查副词。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely“几乎不”。 l0.wanting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb doing sth”结构，表示“使 我想着下次多吃点”。 Cloze 9 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了“我”教熊猫饲养员英语的经历。 l.arrival考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词he的后面，需 要用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 2.confident考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列， 同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。句意：自20l7年6月，就在两只新大 熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地讲英语。 3.to/with考查介词。根据下文中的Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists'” 可知，此处的意思是“他们和谁说英语呢”。故填to/with。 4.the考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language,.因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据 +独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，所以空处应该填定冠词the。 5.visiting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers'”,visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为“来访的中国动物园管 理员”，所以空处需要填visiting。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客，以及来访的中国动物园管理 员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。 6.interviews考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空 后的“with international journalists'"(和国际记者)可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。. 7wy考查表语从句。根据句意“他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他 们需要一个英语老师的原因”可知，空处引导表语从句，所以空处需要填why。 8 Basically考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首，首 字母需要大写，所以空处需要填Basically。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的说来，他们在学习如 何描述大熊猫的生活。 9.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch..develop'”和空后的to see..home”结构相 似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是 一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and。 l0.wished考查时态。根据空前的“As a little girl'”和空后的“when I grew up”“Now,I'm living out that dream”可知，空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态应用一般过去时，所以空处需要填wished。 句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望我长大后成为一名动物园管理员。 Cloze 10 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。北京市在保护古代文化遗产的同时发展城市，为世界各国树 立了榜样。 1.to考查介词。from...to.“从…到…”，是固定用法。 2.built考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构。system of ring roads与build之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填built。 3.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行 词为place,.故填that/which。 4.wonders考查名词的数。wonder在此表示“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰， 应用复数。故填wonders。 5.but/yet考查连词。前后分句间是转折关系，故填but/yet。. 6.Having visited考查非谓语动词。结合句意及句中的状语“several times over the last 10 years'” 可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Having visited。 7.was amazed考查时态、语态、和主谓一致。句意：在过去的l0年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于 新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处陈述过去的事 独家授权卧权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情，应用一般过去时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was amazed。 8.recording考查固定搭配。此处考查“spend some time doing something'结构，故填recording。 9.remarkable考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development,.应用形容词。故填 remarkable“非凡的，卓越的”。 l0.means考查时态和主谓一致。文章的主时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时句子的 主语为“The (remark)development of this city”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。. Cloze 11 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了卡森借助传统寓言的风格，但是却传递严肃的教 育意义，教导人们承担起拯救环境的责任。 l.to teach考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to teach。注意：后面的“orto pass”也是提示。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。 2.sixth考查序数词。空前有定冠词the,空后是名词century,所以空处填序数词sixth。语境： 著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。 3.s考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词 是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正如”，所以空处填s。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔卡森在《明天的寓 言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。 4.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名 词，关系词在从句中作地，点状语，故填whre。语境：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的 生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处。 5.borrowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语， 与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系，所以空处填现在分词borrowing。语境：她的寓言这样开始， 借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。 6.intended考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。 be intended for是固定用法，所以空处填过去分词intended。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一 个为每个人提供的严肃信息。 7.Different考查形容词。be different from“与…不同”，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动 词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控 而非寓意结尾。 8.for考查介词。take responsibility for“对…负责”，是固定短语。句意：她警告社会面临的 环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。 9.warning考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词warning。 句意：然而，卡森的主题是一个更有分量的关于环境破坏的警告。 lO.be employed考查语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语a simple literary form和 独家授权权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 动词employ“运用”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故填be employed。句意： 卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。 Cloze 12 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的有关情况。 l.and考查连词。语境为帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域。根据语境 可知，planned the city of Beijing和arranged the residential areas是并列关系，所以空处填and, 2.originally考查副词。mean在此处是动词，应用副词修饰，所以空处填originally。 3.surrounded考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was,故空处应为非谓语动词；结合句意“在 明朝，中心就是紫禁城，它被内城和外城包围，形成同心圆的样貌”可知，surround与the Forbidden City构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填surrounded.. 4.were permitted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的“n the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述 的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时：较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心即紫 禁城更近的地方，故用被动语态；主语Citizens是复数。所以空处填were permitted.。 5.featured考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作谓语。联系上下文可知，该句描述的是过 去发生的事情，所以空处填featured。 6.spacious考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词homes,.应用形容词，所以空处填spacious。 7.simpler考查形容词比较级。空处与空前的smaller相呼应，表示在设计和装饰方面更简单，所 以空处填simpler。 8.as考查名词的数。根据句意可知，此处表示北京作为中国的首都，所以空处填as。 9.events考查名词的数。此处表示几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有些还和历史事件有 关。event“事件”，是可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，且根据句意可知，历史事件肯定不止一件，所以空 处填events。 10.the考查冠词。此处特指草根北京人的文化，所以空处填the。 Cloze 13 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Heny拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上， 即将要掉下来的小孩Eic的故事。 l.falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了l00 米，跳过了l.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该 使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正 在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 2.Te考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要 填写冠词与Brown family构成名词短语作主语。he十姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同 时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 独家授权佳吸必究