专题3 完形填空-【区块练】2021-2025年五年高考真题分类汇编英语

Cloze 1 (2025·全国一卷) One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy __1__ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the __2__ we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to __3__ our supposedly important objects.That left a house still __4__ with things that，while not particularly __5__，didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional __6__，another asking for a price cut.As our __7__ day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.The __8__：“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.” In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. __9__，I posted more.My daily posts and the __10__ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to __11__ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have __12__. I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the __13__ that share our small space.I take __14__ in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is __15__ something that couldn't come with us. 1.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 2.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 3.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 4.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 5.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 6.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 7.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 8.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply 9.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 10.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 11.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 12.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended 13.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 14.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 15.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing Cloze 2 (2025·全国二卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65­year­old grandma.She only started to __1__ seven years ago after having a __2__ call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which __3__ led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a __4__.Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a __5__ lifestyle，before discovering a __6__ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey，the __7__ lover has not only managed to __8__ an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. The well­liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no __9__ others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on.Consider failure as a __10__ to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，”she said.“__11__ others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when __12__.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the __13__ is to feel good，not look good”. Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the __14__ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __15__ for many social media users. 1.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover 2.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long­distance D.wake­up 3.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 4.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal 5.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 6.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure 7.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature 8.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax 9.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference 10.A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone 11.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive 12.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated 13.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost 14.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 15.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option Cloze 3 (2025·浙江卷1月) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's __1__.A few months ago，the 30­year­old teacher decided it was time to put her __2__ to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal，and now welcomes __3__ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro __4__35 per person for what is usually a three­course meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro，it has become a perfect platform for __5__ her hobby of buying food，__6__ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to __7__ new people，” said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes __8__ her native home; other times she __9__ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom，as __10__ to a restaurant where the service is __11__，the menu is known in advance，and the meal is expected to be no __12__. “But it's also a great __13__，for it can sometimes take days to __14__ a single event，” Ribeiro said.“This platform is not only __15__ for professional cooks，but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1.A.reading B.traveling C.cooking D.teaching 2.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money 3.A.coworkers B.students C.relatives D.strangers 4.A.pays B.charges C.owes D.raises 5.A.pursuing B.choosing C.discussing D.changing 6.A.passing on B.trying out C.going over D.taking down 7.A.hire B.help C.meet D.train 8.A.in addition to B.in return for C.in honor of D.in line with 9.A.replaces B.tastes C.orders D.pairs 10.A.opposed B.related C.subject D.vital 11.A.invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional 12.A.surprise B.end C.need D.problem 13.A.lesson B.pleasure C.success D.challenge 14.A.celebrate B.record C.attend D.organise 15.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested Cloze 4 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend __1__ a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running __2__，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was __3__ for a “super”，referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I __4__ it！Between the girl making my __5__ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only __6__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I __7__ cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I __8__ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I __9__ her bike and went for a ride.The __10__：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such __11__.That day，I got __12__ by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __13__. I've __14__ a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever __15__ I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 3.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 4.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 5.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 6.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason 7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 8.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 9.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 11.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 12.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 14.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 15.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests Cloze 5 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __1__，Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy，I __2__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language __5__.After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how __6__ Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __7__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small __8__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my __9__ quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional __10__，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families __11__ for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can __12__.These meals are always __13__ by laughter and joy.Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have，the problems are __15__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 1.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle 2.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened 3.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match 4.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised 5.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test 6.A.open­minded B.strong­willed C.warm­hearted D.well­informed 7.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order 8.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties 9.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth 10.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale 11.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait 12.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for 13.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied 14.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 15.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified Cloze 6 (2024·浙江卷1月) While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train.My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English，so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two­year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps most __7__，however，was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I __10__ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed，__12__，and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours，he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind，and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life. 1.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment 2.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached 3.A.true B.so­called C.new D.long­lost 4.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right 5.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded 6.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding 7.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable 8.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download 9.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students 10.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch 11.A.look into B.rely on C.go over D.deal with 12.A.well­behaved B.multi­skilled C.warm­hearted D.self­educated 13.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised 14.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching 15.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage Cloze 7 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross­country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have__1__ the course earlier than she did. Her __2__ came because she was carrying a __3__ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two­thirds of the way through her__4__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She __5__ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __6__. She couldn't. Bailey then __7__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __8__ attention. Once there, Lenoue was __9__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __10__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more __11__ about why her act is considered a big __12__. “She was just crying. I couldn't __13__ her，” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the__14__， they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __15__ of human kindness won the day. 1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 4.A.race B.school C.town D.training 5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange Cloze 8 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight__1__. They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted to take her with them. It just__4__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __5__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __6__ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very__7__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me__11__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __12__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was__13__，and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __14__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __15__ and sent me a nice e­mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection 2.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 3.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 4.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 5.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 6.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 7.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 8.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 9.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 10.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 11.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load 12.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve 13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 14.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 15.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic Cloze 9 (2023·浙江卷1月) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to __1__ a unique honey harvest.Here, in south­east Ethiopia, hand­carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the __2__ .Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often __3__ . I __4__ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He __5__ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and __6__ the bunch to create a torch(火把).Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began __7__ .He stopped every few minutes to move the __8__ higher up the tree trunk. __9__ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch, he __10__ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he'd __11__ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too __12__ to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed __13__ .Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult bees were __14__ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right __15__ to go back up. 1. A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness 2. A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves 3. A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless 4. A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited 5. A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked 6. A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated 7. A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing 8. A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey 9. A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately 10. A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched 11. A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held onto 12. A.high B.early C.fast D.close 13. A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading 14. A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry 15. A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order Cloze 10 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25­year­old is doing it__1__ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __2__ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __3__ . They're part of a new form of the__4__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no­cost stays in __5__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __6__ . It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully__7__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __8__ . But house­sitting also offers a level of __9__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __10__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says. The couple has a high__11__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __12__ . For Jessica, that means __13__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __14__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __15__ ，” she says. 1.A.indoors B.online C.single­handed D.full­time 2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure 3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable 4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural 5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co­workers' D.neighbors' 6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence 7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete 8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please 9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention 10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying 11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment 12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding 13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing 14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty 15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression Cloze 11 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our __1__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we __2__ along Chalk Creek. I was __3__ that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was __4__ and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __5__ tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him. It __6__－he didn't end up in the creek. My three­year­old，however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we __7__ , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __8__ our peaceful morning trip. The __9__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __10__ the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No __11__.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __12__ ，a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were __13__. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __14__ ，wondering what camping fun and __15__ we will experience next. 1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed 7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed 10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix 11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict Cloze 12 (2022·浙江卷1月) When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy­four last year, she started having problems with her __1__，notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply __2__ a terrible experience，” Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my __3__ was affected.” Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had __4__ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in __5__. “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so __6__，” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being __7__.” Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research __8__ at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team __9__ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done __10__ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising __11__ for the project with a friend，Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.__12__， she has raised $110，000 with another $40，000 __13__. “I'm trying to get more and more people to __14__ that there are solutions (解决办法)，” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after __15__. “I say there is no old __16__， there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand __17__，do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney __18__ that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring __19__ into people's eyes and this is just the __20__. There is still a long way to go.” 1.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes 2.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down 3.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship 4.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special 5.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence 6.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing 7.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated 8.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference 9.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed 10.A.part­time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground­breaking 11.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions 12.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again 13.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned 14.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand 15.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage 16.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale 17.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone 18.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added 19.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty 20.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning Cloze 13 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __1__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __2__ throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __3__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __4__ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd __5__ minimum wage.I'd see how a factory __6__.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __7__. Our __8__ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.__9__ bunny from the belt.This was__10__ than it sounds.__11__ a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd __12__. Dad __13__.The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __14__ food in Benardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you __15__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved 2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove 10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused 14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate Cloze 14 (2021 ·新高考Ⅱ卷) Over the past 38 years，Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times，and has even learned to __1__ different dialects(方言)，leading to him being described as an “Oscar­winning actor”. The 60­year­old is not an actor，but a __2__ However，he is more devoted to his “__3__” than any real actor. In the 1990s，a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the __4__，Wang disguised(伪装)himself and __5__ the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the __6__of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the __7__ of the beggars. “I often __8__ them to drink alcohol.Once they were __9__，they began to talk a lot，”Wang said.“I'd then __10__ myself to use the toilet, __11__ what the beggars said，and send the __12__ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in __13__ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough，no criminal can __14__ from me，” he said. Wang's __15__ won him several honors，including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 1.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 2.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 4.A.minor B.case C.future D.question 5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 11.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange 14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 专题三完形填空 Cloze 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过 程中想到把部分物品放到网上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。 l.C根据空前的My husband and I had just sold our house'可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉， 所以他们忙着清空家里的东西。paint over“刷油漆覆盖”；look around“环视，参观”；empty out “清空，腾空”；pull down“拆毁，拆掉”。故选C。 2.D根据最后一段中的'I sit in my apartment today'”可知，作者他们己经确定了要搬到新公寓的 重要物件。hotel“旅馆”；office“办公室”；cottage“小屋”；apartment“公寓”。故选D。 3.A根据空前的“rented a place'”可知，作者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西。store“保 存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”。故选A。 4.C上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了一个地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不 是很重要但是又不至于扔掉的东西。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”；decorate“装饰”；stuff“填满，装满， 塞满”；equip“配备”。故选C。 5.B根据空前的“supposedly important objects'”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋 场)”可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要。conventional“传统的”； valuable“很重要的，很有用的"”；complicated“复杂的”；tolerable“尚好的，过得去的，还可以的， 可忍受的”。故选B。 6.B根据空前的I took a picture of the vase'“wanting additional'可知，有人想要更多关于这个花 瓶的照片。fee“费用”；photo“照片”；receipt“收据”；model“模型”。故选B。 7.A根据语境可知，作者他们搬家离开的日子要到了。move“搬家”；py“工资，薪水”： market“市场”；work“工作”。故选A。 8.C空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元然后重新上传到网上，空后的I hate this vase.Maybe you won't'应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明。warning“警告”；request“请求”； description“描述，说明”；reply“回复”。故选C。 9.D根据第三段中的“In an instant,.a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase..” 及空后的I posted more”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞， 在网上发布了更多物品信息。confuse“使困惑”；interest“使感兴趣”；disappoint“使失望”； encourage“鼓励，激励”。故选D。 l0.A根据空前的“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase'”“posted more'可 知，作者发布了更多东西，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易。visit“访问，参观”；report“报道”； advice“建议”；money“收入，钱”。故选Ao 11.B上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于扔掉的东西挂在网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 东西被扔到垃圾填埋场。remove“消除，清除”；spare“省得，免去”；find“找到，发现”；check “检查，核查”。此处spare为动词，是熟词生义用法。故选B。 l2.C根据空前的to please another person'可知，此处是说这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能 遇到的人。investigate“调查”；recognize“认出，认可”；encounter“遇到”；recommend“推荐”。 故选C。 l3.D空前的I sit in my apartment today”表明作者己经搬到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家 里空间的物品。giveaway“随赠品”；post“邮件，邮寄”；contribution“贡献”；belongings“所 有物，财物”。故选D。 l4.A根据上文内容及空后的“someone is15 something that couldn't come with us”可知，此处 指作者非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们无法带走的东西。jy“高兴，愉快， 喜悦”；part“部分”；care“照看，谨慎”；time“时间”。故选A。 15B根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知，这些人都是因为喜 欢才拿走了作者的东西。anticipate“期待，盼望”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视”；deliver“递 送，传送”；withdraw“撤回，停止提供，不再给予”。故选B。 Cloze 2 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生 活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了 体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 l.C根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out'”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。 write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。 2.D根据下文的She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues..getting surgery”可 知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”； a long-distance call“长途电话”；a wake-up call“让人警醒的事”。 3.B根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”； suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。 4.A根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。 5.D根据上文的'Ms Donohue began to work out'”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开 始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”； comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。 6.C解析见5题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。 7.B根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 独家授权权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.A根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate “激活”；relax“放松”。 9.C这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么 好。 l0.D此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯，许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。 ll.A根据下一句Lift others up on your journey."可知，这里应是指帮助他人。 l2.B根据上一句Lift others up on your journey.”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 l3.A根据上文you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人 的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 l4.D根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out"可知，别人过去经 常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她己经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。 l5.C根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大 批追随者，成了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使 人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。 Cloze 3 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Manuela Ribeiro通过在Bookalokal网站上注册，并为陌生人 举办宴会，将她对烹饪的爱好转化为一种独特的社交体验。 l.C下文信息提示。根据第一段段尾的“dinner parties”、第二段中的“a three-course meal”“her hobby of buying food'“new recipes”和第三段中的“share my passion for food'可知，Ribeiro的健康嗜好 是烹饪(cooking),故选C。 2.A上下文信息提示。上文提到Ribeiro有一个健康的嗜好。根据第二段中的“a three-course meal”“her hobby of buying food“new recipes and holding dinner parties''可知Ribeiro决定充分利用自 己的业余爱好hobby)。hobby是对上文addiction的同义转述。故选A。 3.D上下文信息提示。根据空前的“welcomes”和第7空后的“new people”可知，Ribeiro欢迎陌 生人(strangers)去她的公寓参加聚会，coworker“同事”；relative“家人，亲戚”。故选D。 4.B上文信息十句内逻辑推断。上文提及Ribeiro每周给陌生人举办两次聚会，空后提到金额 35欧元，所以此处是说，一顿三道菜并可能会持续三个小时的用餐会收取每人35欧元。pay“付款”； charge“(向…)收费”，owe“欠（钱）”；raise“筹集”。故选B。 5.A下文信息推断。空后提到的buying food'“new recipes”“holding dinner parties都是Ribeiro 从事(pursuing)自己烹饪爱好的表现，故选A。 6.B下文信息推断。根据第三段中的“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes“other times she9_dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，Ribeiro会做不同的菜。因此可推测，她会 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 尝试(trying out)新的菜谱。pass on“将…传给，将…交给”；go over“仔细检查，复习”；ake down“写下，记录”。故选B。 7.C上文信息+句内逻辑推断。结合上文及空后的“new people”可知，Ribeiro为陌生人举办聚 会，这是很好地认识(meet)新朋友的机会。hire“雇用”；train“培训”。故选C。 8.C句内逻辑推断。根据空后的her native home'”并结合选项可推测，有时她会准备一些传统 巴西菜，这是为了纪念(in honor of)自己的家乡。in addition to“除…以外（还）”；in return for“作 为对…的回报”；in line with“与…一致，随着…”。故选C。 9.D句内逻辑推断。空后的dinner courses'”表示“正餐的菜”，再由“with her favorite beers'可 知，有时，她会用自己最爱的啤酒来搭配(pairs)菜肴。replace“(用潜换”；aste“品尝”；order “点（酒菜等）”；pair“使成对”。此处是pair的熟词生义用法。故选D。 l0.A上下文信息推断。结合第二段中的new recipes'”和空前的“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom”以及空后的“a restaurant where the service is_ll, the menu is known in advance”可知，Ribeiro会尝试新食谱，并且这个平台给予了她很大的发挥空间 去实现自己的梦想，而餐馆的菜单是事先知道的。因此这里是说，她举办的聚会与餐馆（聚会）不同。 as opposed to sth表示“与某事物相反，而非某事物”.related“有关系的，相关的”，subject“易受… 影响的”；vital“极其重要的，必不可少的”。故选A。 ll.B下文信息推断+常识判断。where引导定语从句修饰“a restaurant'”,此处描述餐馆服务的 特点。结合常识和空后的he menu is known in advance”可知，餐馆的菜单是事先确定的，其服务一 般不考虑个人需要。invaluable“极宝贵的”；impersonal“不考虑个人需要的，没有人情味的，冷淡 的”；unsuitable“不合适的”；unprofessional“不专业的”。故选B。 l2.A上文信息推断。根据上文的“the menu is known in advance'”可知，餐馆的菜单是提前知晓 的，所以餐馆的饭往往不会给顾客带来惊喜(surprise)。故选A。 l3.D转折逻辑关系+下文信息推断。结合本句中的But“但是”以及空后的“it can sometimes take days to_l4 a single event'"可知，有时需要花费几天时间来组织一个活动，因此准备聚会对 Ribeiro来说也是一个巨大的挑战(challenge)。lesson“教训”；pleasure“乐事”；success“成功的 事”。故选D。 l4.D句内逻辑推断十同义词复现。空后的event指的是聚会，空处表示“安排，组织”。organise 与第二段的holding是同义词复现。attend“参加”。故选D。 l5.B上下文信息推断。根据空前的“not only'”和空后的“for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意寻找新体验的人，并非只适合 专业厨师。select“挑选”；reserve“留作，用于（特定场合）”；evaluate“评估”；request“要求”。 此处是reserve的熟词生义用法。故选B。 Cloze 4 独家授权侵权必究· 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在生活中，他人的成就对作者的激励作用以及消 极作用。作者曾经受朋友赢得马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但后来因遇到更厉害的跑步者和感受 到跑步的无聊而放弃。再后来作者转而骑自行车，但因爬坡的困难和被人超过的打击而放弃。最终， 作者意识到目标应针对自身而设。 l.C上文中的“I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks'achievements all my life.” 提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated,I started running”可知， 此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。quit“退出”。故用wo。 2.A结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期跑步。silently“悄悄地，静静 地”；proudly“得意地，自豪地”。故用regularly。 3.D由下文的“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一 场52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练，故用training。 4.C受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离一15英里。根据 下文的'the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意 愿，所以此处可推知，作者是讨厌跑l5英里的。deserve“值得，应得”。故用hated。 5.B作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对 比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。advantage“有利条件，有利因素，优势”； achievement“成就，成绩”；contribution“贡献”；influence“影响”。故用achievement。 6D由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能 让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。risk“危险，风险”。故用reason。 7.C由下文的I got a good bike and rode a lot"可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次， 因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。give up“放弃”；goon“继续”；deal with“处 理”。故用turned to。 8B结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一 开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣地亚戈拜访姐姐。complain“抱怨”；approve“同意”。故 用dreamed。 9.B根据空前的I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day”和空后的 “went for a ride”可知，作者去圣地亚戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处是说作 者向姐姐借了自行车，故用borrowed。. l0.A由空后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路；再结合下文的 “about 100‘local'bikers who were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比， 作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个问题。principle“原则，原理”。故用problem。 11.D作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 述作者的困难，所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。danger“危险，风险”；event“活动， 比赛项目”；opponent“对手，竞争者”。故用challenges。 l2.A由上文内容和下文的“by about 100‘local'bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作 者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过，convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”。 故用passed。 13D结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑 行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了，reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”；convenient“实用的，便利 的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的”。故用appealing。 l4.B结合文章最后一句I've come to accept..be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情， 作者己经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了，故用matured。. 15.C综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都 失败了，故此处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些月标都要是为自己而设 的。limit“限制”。故用goals。 Cloze 5 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢在法国旅游，但要安家的话，作者最喜欢的地方是 意大利。因为意大利人非常热情友好，他们在作者说意大利语的时候鼓励作者，邻里之间相处也非 常融洽，让作者找到了家的感觉。作为一个美食爱好者，意大利丰富多样的美食也能让作者忘却生 活中其他的不便。 l.D此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国 旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。rnt“租用，租借（房屋、土 地、机器等)，出租”；stle“定居，安家，解决”。 2.B根据下文中的“But every time I tried..That encouragement helped me to get through the language三.”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候， 问路或点餐都很费力。plan to do sth“计划做某事”；struggle to do sth“艰难地做某事，努力做某 事”；refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”；happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。 3.A上文讲到了作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起 来。string“把…连在一起”。 4.D根据空前的the locals smiled at me”和下文中的That encouragement'”可知，意大利当地人会 冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。improve“提升，提高”；assess“评价，评定，估价，估计”； admire“钦佩，仰慕，欣赏”；praise“表扬，赞扬，称赞”。 5.B根据上文中的I2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant...I tried to3_a sentence of Italian together'”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。 course“课程，过程，一道菜”；barrier“障碍，阻力，障碍物”。 独家授权权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6.C根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to _Z_me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知，邻居们非常热心肠。open-minded “思想开明的”；strong-.willed“意志坚定的，坚持己见的”；warm-hearted“热心肠的，友好的， 富有同情心的”；wel-informed“见多识广的，知识渊博的”。 7.A根据空后的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。 remind“提醒，使想起”；alow“允许”；persuade“劝说，说服”；order“命令”。 8.C此处是对上文中的bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to_Z_meto close the window in my car'”的总结。结合常识可知，这些都是善意的举动。rick“花招，窍门，戏法， 把戏”；promise“承诺，许诺”；act“行为，行动，法案”；duty“责任，义务”。 9.C根据空前的“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大 利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。且下文中的“every family keeps a recipe.big meals”也可以印证这一点。ambition“追求的目标，抱负，雄心，野心”； success“成功”；appetite“食欲，胃口”；growth“成长”。 lO.B根据空后的every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another'可知，每个小 镇都有自己传统的菜肴，家家户户都有祖传的食谱。costume“服装，装束，戏服”；dish“一道菜， 菜肴”；symbol“象征，符号”；tale“故事，传说”。 ll.A根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family'可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时 刻聚在一起享用大餐。gather“聚集，集合”；cheer“欢呼，喝彩，鼓励”。 12C此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出 各种“借口”来聚餐。put up with“忍受，容忍”；stand up for“支持，捍卫，为…辩护”；come up with“想出，提出”；make up for“弥补，补偿，抵消”。 13D根据上文中讲到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可以看出聚餐的氛围肯定很棒。据此可知，这些聚 餐总是伴着欢声笑语。signal“发信号，示意，标志，预示”；confirm“确定，确认，证实，证明， 批准”；represent“代表”；accompany“陪同，陪伴，伴随，与…同时发生”。 14.A此处呼应空后的“the problems'”,指的是人们在生活中遇到的障碍。disadvantage“不利因 素，障碍，不便之处”；meaning“意义”；surprise“惊喜，惊讶”；opportunity“机会”。 l5.B根据上文中的These meals are always_l3_by laughter and joy.”可知，没有什么烦恼是 吃一顿饭解决不了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有烦恼或问题都能被遗忘。 create“创造”；forget“忘记”；understand“理解”；identify“认出，识别，查明，确认，发现”。 Cloze 6 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。旅行途中，作者在火车上遇到一位年轻的中国当地小伙子， 在与他的交谈中发现这个小伙子见多识广、勤奋努力、自学成才，最后作者对他表达了钦佩之情。 l.B根据下文中的“with a local that all travelers long for'”可知，此处指作者和当地人有了一次美 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 妙的邂逅。experiment“实验”；encounter“邂逅，相遇”；competition“比赛”；appointment“任 命”。故选B。 2.D根据下文中的“me on the train'”以及两人的交谈可知，一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者 走来。treat“对待”；save“拯救"”；lecture“演讲”；approach“靠近”。故选D。 3.C根据上文中的“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。true “真的”；so-called“所谓的”；new“新的”；long-lost“久未见面的”。故选C。 4.A根据下文中的'to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。chance“机会”； advice“建议”；trouble“麻烦”；right“权利”。故选A。 5.C根据下文中的“atwo-year professional school”可知，这个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专 业学校。visit“拜访”；finance“提供资金”；attend“参加，上（学）”；found“创立”。故选C。 6.A根据下文中的this highway builder'”可知，年轻人是公路建设者。build“修建”；sweep“打 扫”；check“检查”；guard“守卫”。故选A。 7.D根据下文中的“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个人 每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最引人注目的。typical“典型的”；obvious“显 然的”；natural“自然的”；remarkable“引人注月的”。故选D。 8.B根据下文中的“a translated Emerson passage”可知，此处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。 publish“出版”；quote“引用”；copy“复制”；download“下载”。故选B。 9.A根据上文中的“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及下文中的“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?”可知，年轻人对美国和 俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故此处表示询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。writer“作家”；historian“历 史学家”；worker“工人”；student“学生”。故选A。 l0.C根据后文的him asking at one point'”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。anticipate“预 期”；imagine“想象”；recall“记起，回忆”；catch“抓住”。故选C。 ll.B根据后文的“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home'”可知，年轻人从来没有到过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自 己的假设对他进行判断。look into“调查”；rely on“依靠”；go over“复习”；deal with“处理”。 故选B。 l2.D此处呼应上文的“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”,，表示这 个年轻人自学成才。well-behaved“行为端正的”；multi-skilled“多技能的”；wam-hearted“热心 的”；self-educated“自学的”。故选D。 l3.C根据后文的how much one can gain from..all walks of life'可知，年轻人向作者展示了一个 人带着开放的心态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行可以获得很多收获。ask“询问”；warn “警告”；show“展示”；promise“承诺”。故选C。 独家授权卧权必究· 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZxXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l4.A根据后文的“with an open mind,and a willingness”,再结合第一段的第一句可知，作者 当时在乘火车旅行，所以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。travel“旅行”；read“阅读”；search“搜索”； teach“教学”。故选A。 l5.D根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的“with locals from all walks of life”可知，此 处表示和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with“与…建立密切关系”。cooperate“合 作”；side“支持”；negotiate“协商”。故选D。 Cloze 7 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Bailey在10月11日的越野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误 到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。 1.D根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛；根据下文的 “earlier than she did“across the finish line”可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished比赛的。 should have finished意思是“本应该完成…”。design“设计”；follow“跟随”；change“改变”。 故答案为D项。 2.A根据because she was carrying a across the finish line”以及下文描述可知，Bailey因 为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。chance“机会”；trouble“困难”；excuse“借口”。故答案为A 项。 3.D根据第二段的“when a runner...Danielle Lenoue”“Bailey then to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通 过了终点线。judge“裁判员，法官”；volunteer“志愿者”；classmate“同学”。故答案为D项。 4.A根据上文的“more than two-.thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her'”可知，此 处指她的比赛(race)。故答案为A项。 5.C根据下文的to help her fellow runner'”可知，此处指Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争 对手。agree“同意”；return“返回”；promise“答应”。故答案为C项。 6.B根据上文的Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知，此处指Bailey抓着 Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage“勇气”；patience“耐 心”；advice“建议”。故答案为B项。 7.D根据下文的'let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知， 此处是指Bailey弯腰bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away“离开”；stand up“起立”；step aside“站到一边，下台，让位”。故答案为D项。 8.A根据下文的“Once there,Lenoue was and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public“公 众的”；constant“不断的”；equal“平等的”。故答案为A项。 9.B根据下文的“that aid checkpoint'”可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据“later 独家授权权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 taken to a hospital''可知，Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医院。interrupt“打断”； identify“识别”；appreciate“感激”。 l0.B根据上文的“crying in pain'”she had serious injuries in one of her knees'可知，如果没有 Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness“疲劳”。故答 案为B项。 ll.C根据下文的why her act is considered a big ”和I feel..the right thing可知，Bailey 是很疑惑的(confused)。worried“担心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；discouraged“泄气的”。故答案 为C项。 l2.D根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大 事(a big deal)很不理解。故答案为D项。 l3.A根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying”可知，这里是指Bailey不能 丢下(leave)她。cure“治愈”；bother“打扰”。 l4.C根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(mee)之前是不认识的。ride“骑行”；test“测试”； show“演出”。故答案为C项。 l5.B根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit“益 处”；exchange“交换”。故答案为B项。 Cloze 8 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Para.l:George夫妇因预算紧张发帖求助运输他们的宠物 狗；Para.2:作者和Karen碰巧能提供帮助；Para.3:作者去George家里接狗；Para.4:作者带狗离 开；Para.5:运输很顺利，George很感激，作者也很高兴。 lB根据下文中的“They could not afford to pay for for their dog”可知，他们预算 (budget)很紧张。tum“转动，机会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；connection“联系，关联， 联结”。 2.D根据上文中的They had to move to Virginia”和下文中的“take Tiffy.Virginia”可知，他们支 付不起狗的运输(transportation)费用。shelter“庇护，居所”。 3.A根据上文中的I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka'”可知， 他们预算紧张，不能支付他们家狗的运输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子求助，可见他们极度地 (desperately)想带上狗。temporarily“暂时”；secretly“秘密地”；originally“原来，起初”。 4.C根据下文中的I was planning another PNP flight'”可知，作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that.“碰巧.”。appear“似乎”；prove“证明”；show“显示”。 5.B根据下文中的“take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”以及下文的叙述可知，Karen主动提 出(offered)把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。 6.D根据上文中的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”可知，作者飞往Topeka就是为了接(pick 独家授权佳吸必究