专题1 阅读理解 题组6 人物故事类-【区块练】2021-2025年五年高考真题分类汇编英语

色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 题组六人物故事类 Passage 1 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病 症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 l.A观点态度题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”"可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中Farber的话“T am not crazy'”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他 粗鲁”。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓 解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得 了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到了另一 位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。故选C。 3.D段落大意题。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知， 本段主要介绍了arber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效 果。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。故选D。 4.A写作目的题，根据题干中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association”可将答案定位 至最后一段。“Since1982.grown from30 to over700.”具体解释上文中的the past'”,所以作者提到该组 织是为了证明前文的he may be right'”,即为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。B项“为了强调它的重 要性”；C项“为了赞扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。故选A。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测 试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自 身局限性的故事。 l.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I found it difficult,.but still hoped to pass..I failed,,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident..Now I'd been declared talentless..[我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我 没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。]”并结合下 文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inmy3Os,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30多岁 时回避练习油画。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy,.giving me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量 的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要 的太多。)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低， 作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故 事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信，故选D。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。John Todd从小就喜欢观察大自然，并被自然的自净能力折 服。大学时期经过专业的学习之后，John通过实验找到了合适的生态组合，发明出了“生态设计”， 并解决了很多实际的污水净化问题。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的observing how nature solved problems'”和“When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making”和第二段 中的John went back to observing nature and asking questions'”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John 是一个喜欢刨根问底、喜欢探索的人，故C项正确。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥)placed them in the tanks”可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中 的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的'all that was left was pure water'”表明了 将污泥放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，Jon在水箱里放入污泥是为了检验他的生态机器的效 果，故D项正确。 3.B推理判断题。上文讲到了John的发明成功了，根据第五段的中心句“Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs'”可知，多年来，John做了很多重大的工作。本段提到净化福州的运河水 是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用，故B项正确。A“为了回顾John的研究计 划”；B“为了展示Jon的理念的实际应用”；C“为了比较John的不同工作”；D“为了消除对 John的发明的怀疑”。 4.A细节理解题。本文主要围绕John的疑问“A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived...if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making'展开，即一条肮脏的溪流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩 石后，往往会变得清澈，这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这个疑问的指引下， John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段中的 独家授权权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 “Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair”也印证了John的工作依据就在 于“自我修复”这一理念，故A项正确。 Passage 4 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦 虑。 l.C细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did,which obviously in life is not possible,but it consumed me.(我的完美主义 倾向是这一点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消 耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day,.I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school.His presentation not only awed and inspired me,but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world.(一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brown 的演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所 作为。)”和文章第三段“Shortly after I received his invitation,applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.I decided to commit to completing the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.(在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“Youth for Nature"和“Youth for Plae”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自 然团队的一员。)”可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护 自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，Aic加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选 B。 4.C推理判断题。由第一段“Early last year,I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削弱)my ability to do anything.I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.(去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我 做任何事情的能力。)”由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications,and soonI was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护 自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈 好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C。 Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。本文简要介绍Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 独家授权侵权必究 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Inl9l6,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.(l9l6年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩 Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood一来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一所只有一个房间的 学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them, had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. 和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被 子上覆盖着一层雪。)”和“In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆 盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建 设有关，这涉及在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉 的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”和最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.(Wickenden是个很好的故事讲述者。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作 品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文章是一篇书评。 故选B。 ◆独家授权侵叔必究· 色学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ◆独家授权食权必究·画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+敦辅专家 专题一 题 班级： 阅读理解 组 姓名： 学号： 人物故事类 Passage1(2024新课标1卷) “I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)ona rabbit."I am ahead of my time."If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians()now practicing"holistic"medicine combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic()and herbal medicine. Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried musclerelaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,"he says."I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job." 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A.He's odd. B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 2.Why did Farber decide to try aupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. 独家授权侵权必究 西学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2Xxk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. Passage2(2024北京卷) When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school,I learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be another form of drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines,which were abstract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school,art was my favourite subject.Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it.For the art Olevel exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed, with a low grade.I'd been overconfident.Now I'd been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling( )In my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice. One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start painting.The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly,I started by experimenting with water colours.Finally,I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decadeslong taboo about working with oil paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all feels free and easy.Unanxious.This time arpund,I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+敦辅专家 experiments 1.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A.Scared. B.Worried. C.Discouraged. D.Wronged. 2.In her 30s,the author A.avoided oil painting practice B.sought for a painting career C.fancied abstract painting D.exhibited child paintings 3.Which word would best describe the author's dream? A.Confusing. B.Empowering. C.Disturbing. D.Entertaining. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Hard work is the mother of success. C.Dreams are the reflections of realities. D.Creative activities involve being confident. Passage3(2023·新课标I卷) When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria()?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer- causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an ecomachine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge ()First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2Xxk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage (from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an ecomachine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. "Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,"he says."You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to selfrepair." 1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A.He was fond of traveling. B.He enjoyed being alone. C.He had an inquiring mind. D.He longed to be a doctor. 2.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A.To feed the animals. B.To build an ecosystem. C.To protect the plants. D.To test the ecomachine. 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A.To review John's research plans. B.To show an application of John's idea. C.To compare John's different jobs. D.To erase doubts about John's invention. 4.What is the basis for John's work? A.Nature can repair itself. B.Organisms need water to survive. C.Life on Earth is diverse. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. Passage4(2022·北京卷) My name is Alice.Early last year,I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (my ability to do anything.I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.For almost a year I struggled on,constantly staring at this wall that faced me.My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did,which obviously in life is not possible,but it consumed me. One day,I attended a presentatiby wildlife conervationist Grant Brown at my high school.His presentation not only awed and inspired me,but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D,ZXXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 the world.I joined a prepresentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak oneonone with him-an idea that had seemed completely impossible.This first contact was where my story began. A month later,Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference.Looking back,I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass,but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized.Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.I decided to commit to completing the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I've realised that my biggest obstacle )this whole time was myself.It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential:I can't.They say good things come to those who wait; I say:grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient.After all,nature does not require our patience,but our action. 1.What was the main cause for Alice's anxiety? A.Her inability to act her age. B.Her habit of consumption. C.Her desire to be perfect. D.Her lack of inspiration. 2.How did Grant Brown's presentation influence Alice? A.She decided to do something for nature. B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship C.She learned about the harm of desire. D.She built up her courage to speak up. 3.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical 4.What can we learn from this passage? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Patience is a cure of anxiety. C.Action is worry's worst enemy. D.Everything comes to those who wait. Passage5(2022全国乙卷) 独家授权侵权必究 画学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2Xxk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a oneroom schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls'decision to go to Elkhead.A hairraising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed()drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism()of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:"When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter." 1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A.To teach in a school. B.To study American history. C.To write a book. D.To do sightseeing. 2.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A.They enjoyed much respect. B.They had a room with a bathtub. C.They lived with the local kids. D.They suffered severe hardship 3.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hairraising? A.The extreme climate of Auburn. 独家授权侵权必究 西学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D,ZXXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.The living conditions in Elkhead. C.The railroad building in the Rockies. D.The natural beauty of the West. 4.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A book review C.A children's story. D.A diary entry. 7 独家授权侵权必究