Unit 8 第4课时 Grammar & Word power-【培优精练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

第4课时Grammar&Word power 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.It's raining h We have to do some reading at home. 2.The song sounds very nice.Can you g_ who is singing? 3.Bruce puts on the h to keep his head away from the cold weather. 4.Mr Green can't come to the meeting,because he has an a in his left leg. 5.After the heavy snow,people were trying to c_ the snow from the streets 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I was writing while he (listen)to music. 2.We saw Tom while he (help)a blind man cross the road. 3.My sister (do)her homework when I came last night. 4.They (plan)how to spend the weekends at this time yesterday. 5.I (check)the map at that moment and didn't notice the red light. 6.When the accident happened,the lady (shop)in the supermarket. 7.The students (discuss)the art show when the teacher came in. 8.He (not chat)with his friends on the Internet at 11:00 last night. 9.When it suddenly rained,Tom (play)the ball with his friends in the park. 10.At this time yesterday,everyone except Tom and John (practise)playing football on the playground. 三、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 sunrise pancake policeman weekend snowman postcard something homework countryside northeast 1.0n I often go to the library with my friends. 2.There is interesting in today's English class. 3.We made three in the garden after the heavy snow. 4.My father and I got up early to watch the on the mountain 5.The helped the old man find his lost wallet in the street. 6.I usually finish my before watching TV in the evening. 7.My mum makes delicious for breakfast every Saturday. 8.I bought some beautiful for my friends when I visited Beijing 9.We spent the summer holiday in the and picked fresh vegetables. 10.The of China is famous for its cold winters and delicious dumplings. 四、单项选择 ()1.-Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? A.Grandson B.Careless C.Railway D.Rainstorm ·105· ()2.The boy was playing under the tree the accident happened. A.when B.so C.while D.if ( )3.(2024·无锡中考)Hey,John!What'sup?I a shower when you called. A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking ()4.-Tom,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? 一My mother was reading my father was playing computer games. A.if B.when C.as D.while )5.When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday,he an old man cross the road. A.helps B.was helping C.will help D.is helping ()6.Which of the following words is a compound word like "wartime"? A.impatient B.schoolwork C.German D.carelessness ()7.(2025·北京中考)-Amy,you didn't answer my call yesterday evening..What were you doing? -Sorry,I didn't hear the ring.I a book in my study. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read ()8.-When did the classroom have a power cut? -This morning,while we a physics lesson. A.have B.were having C.are having D.have had 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Gun()was the leader of tribe().He loved his people and always tried his 1.b to protect them.Once,a big flood()came and destroyed everything.Since he was the leader,Gun went to fight flood. He tried to stop the water by 2.b adam(大坝).But there weren't enough stones and soil to use.After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil 3.c xirang(息 )which could grow by 4.i and become very hard in the water,Gun decided to steal it. With the 5.h of a bird and a turtle,he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang.Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However,Tiandi found out and he was very 6.a.He sent Zhurong to 7.c Gun.The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun.Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later,someone told Tiandi that Gun's spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun's body open.Gun 8.w up and a small dragon came out.The dragon was Gun's child.He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu.Years later,there were 9.m floods.Dayu took over from his father and became an expert()in 10.f floods. ·106·=1.Environmental 2.solved 3.killed 4.easily 5.To spend 1.burning 2.bricks 3.trapped 4.to help 5.quickly 第2课时Reading(1) 三.1~5.BDDCA 三，1-5.ABCAB -1.wetlands 2.tons 3.around 4.includes 5.returned .1.live 2.all over the world 3.scientists 4.because 5.fine 6.interesting 1.nervous 2.completely 3.save 4.While 5.in fear 6.came down =.1.is 2.storing 3.third 4.goes 5.Millions 7.little 8.like 9.thousands of 10.warmer 7.provided 8.what 9.belp 10.first 三、1-5.ADBBC 1.On April 30th.2.A tree planting activity.3.A storybook and a T-shirt. 五，1~3.DB 1.covers 2.the lungs of 3.danger 4.days 5.and 6.came from 4.Two.5.Join the clean-up activity./.. 第3课时Reading(2) 7.easily 8.government 9.take 10.also 六、One possible version 五、1-5.BCDD Protecting the forests -1.voice 2.Since 3.thunder 4.silent 5.weak Forests are of great importance.They are home to countless animals and 1.rained down 2.beat 3.nervous 4.shook 5.shouts 第3课时Reading(2) plants,and provide us with fresh air.Moreover,forests help prevent soil erosion 三，1~5.BDDCB -1.sadly 2.harms 3.act 4.wetlands 5.Therefore and regulate the climate. 四、1.ways2.cross3.clearly4,both5.quickly6.smoke7.sure8.i迁 =1.non-living 2.take in 3.sponge(s)4.has 5.trapped However,forests are facing serious problems.People are cutting down trees 9.dangerous 10.fall 三.1-5.CBCBA for farming.This breaks the homes of animals and makes many kinds of plants 五、1-5.DBFEA 1.beginning 2.problems 3.dropping 4.mainly 5.terrible 6.break and animals die.To save forests,we can plant more trees and use less paper. 第4课时Grammar&Word power 7.healthy 8.nothing 9.understand 10.best Telling more people about protecting forests is also very important. 五，1~5.FDECB Let's take action now.Join forest protection campaigns and make a -1.heavily 2.guess 3.hat 4.ache 5.clear difference. 1.was listening 2.was helping 3.was doing 4.were planning 5.was 第4课时Grammar&Word power 第7课时Assessment&Further study checking 6.was shopping 7.were discussing 8.wasn't chatting 9.was -1.damage 2.wildlife 3.cause 4.topic 5.noisy playing 10.was practising 二、1，or2.so3.and4.but5.or -1.Sadly 2.harm 3.includes 4.around 5.returns 1.weekends 2.something 3.snowmen 4.sunrise 5.policeman/policemen 三、（一）1.monthly2.likely3.carefully4.happily5.easily6.lovely .1.brotherly 2.politely 3.clearly 4.to clean 5.gently 6.really 7.the 6.homework 7.pancakes 8.posteards 9.countryside 10.northeast 7.weekly 8.badly 9.friendly 10.quickly most quickly 8.damaged 9.creates 10.yearly 11.carefully 12.lovely 四、1-5.BACDB6-8.BCB ()1.closed 2.waiting 3.to teach 4.think 5.not to swim 6.shouting 13.truly 14.monthly 15.weekly 1.best 2.building 3.called 4.itself 5.help 6.angry 7.catch 7.heard 8.to finish 1.sadly 2.in the daytime 3.Sponges 4.produces 5.kidney 8.woke 9.more 10.fighting 四、1-5 DCADB 四、1~5.ACDBD6~10.BCBCA 1.But 2.harmful 3.water pollution 4.With 5.also 6.such as 7.does 1.forests 2.natural 3.food 4.grow 5.water 6.from 7.fall 8.back 第5课时Integration(1) 8.times 9.important 10.to solve 9.easier 10.impossible -,1.sign 2.avoid 3.reported 4.wound 5.including Unit 8 Safe and sound 1.warns 2.so far 3.disappeared 4.cooking 5.wet 第5课时Integration(1) 三、1-4.BCAD 第1课时Welcome to the unit 1.lead 2.knowledge 3.madam 4.creates 5.kill 1.because 2.sad 3.help 4.cards 5.spend 6.everything 7.asked 1.for a stay 2.factories 3.balanced 4.eating 5.environmental -1.terrible 2.situation 3.homeless 4.emergency 5.office 8.also 9.With 10.home 三，1~5.CDCCB .1.accidents 2.didn't hurt 3.typhoons 4.firemen 5.sudden 五、1-4.ADCB I.nature 2.among 3.many 4.temperature 5.is 6.good 7.because 三.1-5.ADCDB 第6课时Integration(2) 8.important 9.Luckily 10.join 四、1~5.DEBAC 五，1-5.BDCCA 五、1-5.CABDC6-10.BDADB -1.bled 2.report 3.including 4.signs 5.press =1.hit 2.safe 3.badly 4.disappeared 5.fires 第6课时Integration(2) 第2课时Reading(D 三、1~5.DACAB -1.sir 2.north-east 3.balanced 4.cover 5.created -1.silent 2.if 3.beat 4.fear 5.shouted 1.caused 2.terrible 3.fires 4.At the same time 5.stop 6.keeping 一45