精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校(上沙)2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期 福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）9月月考 八年级英语卷 考试时间：70分钟 分值：75分 命题人：黄紫欣 审题人：陈嘉惠 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编码涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many people are superstitious(迷信的) about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and ___1___ numbers. The number 13 is often considered(被认为) unlucky. In ___2___ parts of the world, buildings don’t have the ___3___ floor. People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth ___4___. Some door numbers are like that ___5___. In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word “four” is pronounced the same as the word “death”. The Japanese ___6___ give gifts of four knives, four napkins or four of anything. ___7___ are lucky numbers? 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open ___8___ August 8, and many couples get married at 8: 08 on August 8. Some people ___9___ lucky numbers very deeply. They would like to get a telephone number with “8” or “6” in it, although it ___10___ them much more money. They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck, and, at least no evidence(证据) says they can not. 1. A. true B. bad C. wise D. unlucky 2. A. every B. any C. some D. all 3. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 4. A. amount B. number C. room D. floor 5. A. as well B. and so on C. for example D. as though 6. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 7. A. What B. Why C. When D. How many 8. A. in B. with C. at D. on 9. A. realize B. discuss C. believe D. promise 10. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes Ⅱ.阅读理解（22.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编码涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A French for Beginners If you want to start learning French from the beginning, you’ve come to the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons. About the lesson In the lesson, we give tips for learning. We also give listening exercises and tests along the way. You can read the following advice several times before learning or start RIGHT NOW. How to take the lesson Spend at least a week but not more than 4 weeks on each unit. You should read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before moving on to the next unit. You can also go back to an earlier unit any time you like. Test before you start To get better study experience, you must take either of these two free tests in order to find out your level: √the French proficiency (熟练度) test √the Laura French test After taking the test, you’ll get a level grade and the study plan. More information Visit the website https://Progress with Laura French O+A Forum to get help from French speakers and other French learners. 11. Who will be interested in Laura French lessons? A. French writers. B. French learners. C. French teachers. D. French drivers. 12. How long should one spend on a unit? A. An hour. B. A day. C. A week. D. A month. 13. What should you do before moving on to the next unit? A. Go over lessons. B. Read some advice. C. Take a language test. D. Practise with French speakers. 14. What will you receive after taking the test? A. A book. B. A tip. C. A grade. D. An exercise. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website. B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michele’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michele proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michele?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By introducing herself. C. By describing a place. D. By telling a funny story. 17. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 18. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michele had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 19. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift. ②Barbara met Michele in France. ③Michele died in an accident. ④Barbara married Alan. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. C Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study from Harvard University. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters (ml) of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI? 21. Which of the following can ChatGPT do? ①Answer questions. ②Sing songs. ③Write articles. ④Tell stories. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 22. What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A Homes. B. Computers. C. Workers. D. Pipes. 23. If you ask ONE question, how many milliliters of water can ChatGPT “drink”? A. 10. B. 100. C. 50. D. 500. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A. ChatGPT is the only AI tool around the world. B. The number of data centers is not growing now. C. AI tools can work in a better way without any water. D. We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. ChatGPT is a good artificial intelligence tool. B. ChatGPT needs lots of water when it works. C. ChatGPT helps people do many different things. D. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers. 第二节 阅读填空（10分） Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has eleven digits. ___26___ That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ___27___ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten numbers. ___28___ So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ___29___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. ___30___ So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits, Canadians mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. Each part has a different meaning. B. But their numbers always start with 0. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular. E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use. 第三节 信息匹配（7.5分） 下面的材料A—F是六本书的简介，请根据Jane、Bob、Daisy、Odom、Alex五位读者的兴趣或需求，为每位读者推荐一本适合的书籍。 ____31____ Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical (地理的) facts about ancient China. ____32____ Bob likes to learn about different sayings. In Chinese culture his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____33____ Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____34____ Odom enjoys China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of the five thousand years of Chinese history. ____35____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a person like Wu Song. A. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights the tiger. B Analects of Confucius (《论语》) has a lot of sayings of Confucius and his students. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. People think it is a useful geography book as well as an encyclopedia of ancient times. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei.It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was ____36____ (bear) in 1945. When he was a child, he lived a hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict ____37____ him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started ____38____ (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it ____39____ (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ____40____ (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society ____41____ (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people ____42____ were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan ____43____ (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers ____44____ (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. ____45____ Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 学校正在征集关于世界名人的英文百科全书词条。请你根据所提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍中国“核潜艇之父”黄旭华。 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东汕尾，2025年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇方面取得成功，使中国国防得到有力的加强。 4. 荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”，被称为“中国核潜艇之父” 。 要求： 1. 内容充实，覆盖所给文字信息中的内容，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 字数80词左右。 参考词汇： Nuclear Submarines核潜艇 the Medal of the Republic共和国勋章 national defense国防 Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines中国核潜艇之父 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期 福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）9月月考 八年级英语卷 考试时间：70分钟 分值：75分 命题人：黄紫欣 审题人：陈嘉惠 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编码涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many people are superstitious(迷信的) about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and ___1___ numbers. The number 13 is often considered(被认为) unlucky. In ___2___ parts of the world, buildings don’t have the ___3___ floor. People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth ___4___. Some door numbers are like that ___5___. In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word “four” is pronounced the same as the word “death”. The Japanese ___6___ give gifts of four knives, four napkins or four of anything. ___7___ are lucky numbers? 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open ___8___ August 8, and many couples get married at 8: 08 on August 8. Some people ___9___ lucky numbers very deeply. They would like to get a telephone number with “8” or “6” in it, although it ___10___ them much more money. They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck, and, at least no evidence(证据) says they can not. 1. A. true B. bad C. wise D. unlucky 2. A. every B. any C. some D. all 3. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 4. A. amount B. number C. room D. floor 5. A. as well B. and so on C. for example D. as though 6. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 7. A. What B. Why C. When D. How many 8. A. in B. with C. at D. on 9. A. realize B. discuss C. believe D. promise 10. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各个国家的人们认为哪些数字是幸运的，哪些是不幸运的。 【1题详解】 句意：他们认为有幸运数字和不幸运数字。 true真实的；bad坏的；wise明智的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“there are lucky numbers and…numbers”可知，有幸运数字和不幸运的数字。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在世界上的一些地方，建筑物没有第十三层。 every每个；any任何；some一些；all所有。根据“The number 13 is often considered(被认为) unlucky.”可知，13在一些地方被认为是不幸运的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在世界上的一些地方，建筑物没有第十三层。 thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；thirty三十；thirtieth第三十。根据“People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth…”可知，一些地方没有第十三楼，the+序数词+名词单数。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：人们从十二楼上到十四楼。 amount数量；number数字；room房间；floor楼层。根据“buildings don’t have the…floor”可知，是从12楼到14楼。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有些门牌也是这样的。 as well也；and so on等等；for example例如；as though好像。根据“Some door numbers are like that”可知，一些门牌号与层楼这个例子也一样。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：日本人从不赠送四把刀、四张餐巾纸或任何四个的东西。 usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky”可知，日本人认为数字4不幸运，所以从不送四个的礼物。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运数字是什么？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How many多少。根据“7 is a lucky number”可知，提问幸运数字是什么。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在中国，商家通常在8月8日开门营业，许多夫妻在8月8日8: 08结婚。 in在年、月、季节等；with和；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天。“August 8”具体到8号这天，介词用on。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人非常相信幸运数字。 realize意识到；discuss讨论；believe相信；promise承诺。根据“They would like to get a telephone number with ‘8’ or ‘6’ in it”可知，一些人十分相信幸运数字。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们想得到一个带有“8”或“6”的电话号码，尽管这要花他们更多的钱。 costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；pays支付，主语是人；takes花费，通常用形式主语it。主语“it”指代买电话号这件事，“花费”用costs。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（22.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编码涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A French for Beginners If you want to start learning French from the beginning, you’ve come to the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons. About the lesson In the lesson, we give tips for learning. We also give listening exercises and tests along the way. You can read the following advice several times before learning or start RIGHT NOW. How to take the lesson Spend at least a week but not more than 4 weeks on each unit. You should read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before moving on to the next unit. You can also go back to an earlier unit any time you like. Test before you start To get better study experience, you must take either of these two free tests in order to find out your level: √the French proficiency (熟练度) test √the Laura French test After taking the test, you’ll get a level grade and the study plan. More information Visit the website https://Progress with Laura French O+A Forum to get help from French speakers and other French learners. 11. Who will be interested in Laura French lessons? A. French writers. B. French learners. C. French teachers. D. French drivers. 12. How long should one spend on a unit? A. An hour. B. A day. C. A week. D. A month. 13. What should you do before moving on to the next unit? A. Go over lessons. B. Read some advice. C. Take a language test. D. Practise with French speakers. 14. What will you receive after taking the test? A. A book. B. A tip. C. A grade. D. An exercise. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Laura French for Beginners”课程的内容、课时安排以及如何上课等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to start learning French from the beginning, you’ve come to the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units”可知，Laura French课程是为法语初学者准备。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend at least a week but not more than 4 weeks on each unit”可知，每个单元学习至少一周，但不超过四周，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before moving on to the next unit.”可知，在进入下一个单元之前，应重读课程以确保学会，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After taking the test, you’ll get a level grade and the study plan.”可知，参加测试后会得到一个等级和学习计划。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最上部的网址可知，文章来源于网站。故选D。 B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michele’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michele proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michele?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By introducing herself. C. By describing a place. D. By telling a funny story. 17. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 18. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michele had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 19. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift. ②Barbara met Michele in France. ③Michele died in an accident. ④Barbara married Alan. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与法国笔友Michele长达数十年的特殊友谊，从书信往来到最后见面的经历，以及Michele意外去世后作者的悲痛。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”可知，作者以自我介绍的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，Barbara开始寻找笔友的原因是因为她感到孤独。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，是因为儿子Robert生病了，所以提前返回家。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift.”可知，先是Barbara嫁给Alan，Michele送给她一份结婚礼物；根据“The next year, I flew to France.”可知，之后是Barbara飞往法国见Michele；根据“Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight.”可知，最后是Michele死于事故。因此正确的顺序是④①②③。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”及全文可知，本文是作者分享了自己与法国笔友Michele长达数十年特殊友谊。故选C。 C Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study from Harvard University. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters (ml) of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI? 21. Which of the following can ChatGPT do? ①Answer questions. ②Sing songs. ③Write articles. ④Tell stories. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 22. What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Homes. B. Computers. C. Workers. D. Pipes. 23. If you ask ONE question, how many milliliters of water can ChatGPT “drink”? A. 10. B. 100. C. 50. D. 500. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A. ChatGPT is the only AI tool around the world. B. The number of data centers is not growing now. C. AI tools can work in a better way without any water. D. We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. ChatGPT is a good artificial intelligence tool. B. ChatGPT needs lots of water when it works. C. ChatGPT helps people do many different things. D. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可猜知，them指代的是数据中心的计算机。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it ‘drinks’ 500 milliliters (ml) of water.”可知，如果你问一个问题，ChatGPT能“喝”10毫升水。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI uses a lot of water to ‘grow’. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink.”可推知，未来我们不得不与AI“争夺”水源。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study from Harvard University.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说的是ChatGPT工作时需要大量的水。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（10分） Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has eleven digits. ___26___ That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. ___27___ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten numbers. ___28___ So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ___29___ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. ___30___ So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits, Canadians mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A. Each part has a different meaning. B. But their numbers always start with 0. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular. E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了我们国家的手机号码为什么是11位，及其他一些国家手机号码的位数等。 【26题详解】 根据下文“That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.”在世界上中国有最长的电话号码，可知选项E“有时你可能会发现很难记住你的号码。”符合题意，故填E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in.”可知，此处是说十一位数可分为三部分，每部分都有不同的意思，选项A“每一部分都有不同的含义。”符合题意，故填A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“So we began to use eleven digits starting from1999.”可知，开始使用11位数字，是因为人口的增长。选项F“但是随着我们人口的增长，没有足够的数字供我们使用。”符合题意，故填F。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.” 服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用一个被取消的号码。可知选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收利用。”符合题意，故填C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.” 所以他们不能创造出我们能创造的那么多的数字。因为他们数字开始是0，选项B“但他们的数字总是以0开头。”符合题意，故填B。 第三节 信息匹配（7.5分） 下面的材料A—F是六本书的简介，请根据Jane、Bob、Daisy、Odom、Alex五位读者的兴趣或需求，为每位读者推荐一本适合的书籍。 ____31____ Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical (地理的) facts about ancient China. ____32____ Bob likes to learn about different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____33____ Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____34____ Odom enjoys China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of the five thousand years of Chinese history. ____35____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a person like Wu Song. A. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights the tiger. B. Analects of Confucius (《论语》) has a lot of sayings of Confucius and his students. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. People think it is a useful geography book as well as an encyclopedia of ancient times. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei.It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了六本书的简介，要求根据五位读者的兴趣或需求，为每位读者推荐一本适合的书籍。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical(地理的) facts about ancient China.”可知，Jane对中国历史和文化非常感兴趣，她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识。选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医药等。人们认为它是一本有用的地理书，也是一本古代百科全书。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob likes to learn about different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is ‘Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.’”可知，Bob喜欢学习不同的谚语，在中国文化中，他最喜欢的谚语是“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。选项B“《论语》中有许多孔子及其学生的言论。其中的言论容易理解，但含义深刻。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.”可知，Daisy非常喜欢中国唐宋诗歌，去年她来到中国后，更喜欢读诗了。选项F“《人间词话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它谈论了中国古典诗歌，如一些著名的唐宋诗歌。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Odom enjoys China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of the five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知，Odom喜欢中国历史，如果可能的话，他想了解中国五千年的全部历史。选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，它开创了一种记录历史事件的新方式。它也对后来的作品产生了很大的影响。”与之匹配。故选E。 35题详解】 根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a person like Wu Song.”可知，Alex是武松的超级粉丝，当他第一次听到武松的故事时，他就对他产生了兴趣，他也想成为像武松那样的人。选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大经典小说之一。《武松打虎》是书中一个精彩的故事。它表明武松非常勇敢，敢于与老虎搏斗。”与之匹配。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was ____36____ (bear) in 1945. When he was a child, he lived a hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict ____37____ him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started ____38____ (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it ____39____ (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ____40____ (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society ____41____ (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people ____42____ were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan ____43____ (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers ____44____ (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. ____45____ Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 【答案】36. born 37. with 38. his 39. quickly 40. ninth 41. warmer 42. who##that 43. building 44. were put 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的生平事迹，包括他童年的艰苦生活、创业经历以及他对社会的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后出生于1945年。此处是指出生，was/were born为固定搭配，意为“出生”，空前为was，空处应用bear的过去分词born。故填born。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母对他很严格，并且他在学校学习很好。此处be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，应用介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：宗在42岁时开始了自己的生意。此处指代“宗自己的生意”，因此用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：通过努力工作和明智的决策，他创立了娃哈哈，它很快成为了中国最畅销的产品。此处修饰动词“became”，需用副词形式 quickly。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：2002年，娃哈哈产量成为世界第九大。此处表示顺序，需用序数词“ninth”。故填ninth。 【41题详解】 句意：宗认为他有责任让我们的社会更温暖、更幸福。根据“and happier”可知，and前后一致，需用形容词比较级warmer。 故填warmer。 【42题详解】 句意：因为贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，空处需要关系代词who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故填who/that。 【43题详解】 句意：2020年，娃哈哈集团花费了9.42亿元为杭州的员工建造了1360多套公寓。此处为spend money doing sth. “花钱做某事”，需用动名词形式building。故填building。 【44题详解】 句意：许多鲜花被放在娃哈哈集团大楼前。此处主语flowers与动词put之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数，因此用were put。故填were put。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然宗庆后已离世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 学校正在征集关于世界名人的英文百科全书词条。请你根据所提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍中国“核潜艇之父”黄旭华。 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东汕尾，2025年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇方面取得成功，使中国国防得到有力的加强。 4. 荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”，被称为“中国核潜艇之父” 。 要求： 1. 内容充实，覆盖所给文字信息中的内容，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 字数80词左右。 参考词汇： Nuclear Submarines核潜艇 the Medal of the Republic共和国勋章 national defense国防 Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines中国核潜艇之父 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Huang Xuhua (1926-2025), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Shanwei. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering. He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarine. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. In 2019 he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语言简练准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对文章的主人公进行简单介绍。介绍基本信息和成长背景； 第二步，具体阐述其主要成就与贡献以及产生的影响； 第三步，详细介绍获得的荣誉。 [亮点词汇] ①well-known 知名的 ②from an early age 从年轻时开始 ③thanks to 由于 [高分句型] Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $