Unit 2 Amazing numbers（课后作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

八年级上册 参考苔案 8.It was built over 2,000 years ago. 三、l.the smartest 2.helps 3.its 9.To protect ancient China. 4.to think 5.to 6.faces 10.Yes,it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 7.a 8.intelligent 9.well 三、 10.if Beethoven was a famous German composer.He was born 课时4听说 in 1770.Though from a poor family,he started learning 一、略 music at four years old and he was good at playing the piano. 二、l.To America. Although he faced serious problems with his ears and even 2.She will visit her grandparents. became deaf,he kept composing and became one of the 3.Because he stays up playing computer games. greatest musicians.He was successful because of his hard 4.Parent and teacher. work and creativity. 5.Sandy usually arrives home at 5:00. 11.What music did he compose? 6.She thinks that the movie is exciting 12.Could he play other musical instruments? 7.In the middle of the park. 课时5写作 8.Two signs Mark Twain was an American writer.He wrote many 9.I/We can go boating on the lake. famous novels.Mark Twain was born in the countryside in 10.Some shops Florida in 1835.He moved to the city with his family when he 三、 was four years old.When Mark Twain was 12 years old,his Many Chinese people think that some numbers will make father died.He began working from his childhood and did them lucky or unlucky.They think the number 8 is the different jobs.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his luckiest number.It means making money.The number 9 is most famous novels in the world.He didn't show his writing also a lucky number.It means long lasting.The number 4 is ability from an early age,and it came from his personal an unlucky number in China because it sounds like the word “death”.The number 13isa“bad luck”number in western experiences. countries. Unit 2 Amazing numbers 11.What's the lucky number in western countries?/What are 课时1词汇 the lucky numbers in western countries? 12.Are there any other lucky numbers in China?/Is there 、l.ndian 2.surprised/surprising another lucky number in China? 3.wisdom 4.finally 5.first 课时5写作 6.really 7.incorrect/wrong 8.grains 9.ninth The graph shows that there were a great number of traffic 二、l.was/were been accidents happening per month from July to November.The 2.put put number of accidents on the roads rose from 208 in July to 234 3.played played 4.came come in August while the number went down from August to 5.challenged challenged 6.promisedpromised september. 7.wonwon 8.replied replied Traffic accidents happen very commonly now.More and 9.orderedordered 10.realized realized more people don't pay attention to the traffic rules because 三、I.1.rest2.number3.realize4.gold they are so hurried that they won't wait for the lights.From II.1.to come 2.prizes 3.correctly September to October,traffic accidents rose again.So the 4.to buy 5.doubled 6.challenging government took action to punish people who don't obey the 7.Indian 8.to collect traffic rules.As a result,the accidents started to drop in 四、1—5 BACBA 6-10 CDBBA November. 课时2阅读 However,in my opinion,people shouldn't break the 一、1-5 BDDAB 二、1-5 AECBD rules.Only in this way can we live a safe life 三、1-5 ADBEF 课时3语法 Unit 3 Our digital lives 一、1-5 ABCCC 6-10 CBBCD 课时1词汇 11-15 DDBAB 一、1.connection 2.warning 二、l.forties sixties 2.twelfth 3.nine ninth 3.provider 4.improvement 4.hours' 5.fifth 6.two thirds 5.communication 6.automatically 7.fifteenth 8.third 9.Twice 7.transportation 8.smoothly 10.thousands 9.probably 10.treatment 13宝典训练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） Unit 2 Amazing numbers 课时1词汇 一、根据要求写出相应单词。 1.India(形容词) 6.real(副词) 2.surprise(形容词) 7.correct(反义词) 3.wise(名词) 8.grain(复数) 4.final(副词) 9.nine(序数词) 5.one(序数词) 二、动词时态变化。 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1.be 6.promise 2.put 7.win 3.play 8.reply 4.come 9.order 5.challenge 10.realize 三、填空。 I根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 1.We have already taken our book.The (剩余的)are yours. 2.The (数字)of boys in our class is33, 3.Our Maths teacher tries his best to make his students (意识到)the importance of thinking logically（有逻辑地). 4.This ring is made of pure (金子). Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom promised (come)to the party,but he didn't appear yesterday. 2.一Why are the customers(顾客)standing in line here? -They are waiting to get their (prize). 3.You must be careful and spell each word correct). 4.We have enough money (buy)the big encyclopaedia. 5.The number of the wild animals in the area (double）last year.. 6.The question was so (challenge)that nobody could answer it except Oedipus. 7. (India)films are famous for their wonderful music. 8.The king ordered his man (collect)a bag of rice. 10 英语·课后作业 a …●● 四、完形填空。 In the United States,Monday is the beginning of the workweek.It is the day most Americans like 1.And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 2 of the workweek,and it is the beginning of the weekend.Life is 3 at weekends.Most Americans take care of their houses,cars or gardens.They 4 the feeling that time seems to move more slowly.The workweek is for things you have to do,but the 5 is for things you want to do.Some people may get in a car and go for a 6 in the country.They like to take part in outdoor activities.They 7 go to a public eating place or a film on Saturday night. The 8 of weekends is a recent invention.In the 1870s,rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends.For most people,however,the workweek was six days 10 ( )1.A.most B.least C.more D.less ( )2.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.start )3.A.terrible B.hard C.different D.same )4.A.hate B.enjoy C.remember D.forget )5.A.weekend B.weekday C.week D.workweek )6.A.walk B.dance C.drive D.run )7.A.must B.should C.need D.might )8.A.day B.idea C.programme D.knowledge )9.A.costing B.spending C.paying D.taking ( )10.A.long B.short C.early D.late 11 宝典制练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） 课时2阅读 一、阅读理解。 The world's longest cross-sea bridge-the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB)opened on Oct 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world'”.Construction（建筑工程)on the HZMB began in2009 and cost about120 billion yuan.The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai,CGTN reported. The HZMB is unique in many ways.It's designed to have a service life of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.And it's not just a bridge,but also part tunnel (and part island. In one section,the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic,allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge's engineers have to think of many environmental factors (in order to protect the surrounding（周围的)environment while building the bridge..Chinese white dolphins,an endangered species that lives in the area,are a particular concern () The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects.It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and regions closer together,the bridge will help in the area's development.It is expected to drive the economic (development of Hong Kong,Macao and nine Guangdong cities,South China Morning Post noted. ( )1.What does the underlined word "unique"in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A.Usual. B.Special. C.Beautiful. D.Interesting. )2.The bridge's engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT ( A.the service life B.the animals around C.ship passage D.the news media )3.How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB? A.About 4 hours. B.About 2 hours. C.About 1.5 hours. D.About 45 minutes. 12 英语·课后作业 百 ● )4.Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB? A.HZMB is not only a bridge,but also part tunnel and part island. B.The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower. C.Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel. D.HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong,Macao and all Guangdong cities. ()5.Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world”? A.Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge. B.Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. C.Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge. D.Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. 二、短文填空。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。 3A.Mr Purja was born in Nepal,in the Himalayas. B.He began on April 23,by climbing Annapuma in Nepal. C.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. 3 3 D.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometres per hour. 8E.In 2018,he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. 3 F.The situation there was so difficult that no one believed he would succeed. Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. 1.Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level,he didn't climb any mountains until he was 29. But Mr Purja,now 42,was trained to be strong.He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.2. There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters.Mr Purja had already climbed several of them.3.The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years,ten months and six days.It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Mr Purja named his challenge"Project Possible".4.On October 29,just a little more than six months after he started,Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. Though Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly,it wasn't easy.For example, 13 宝典训练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●-●-● during one day of climbing Shishapangma,Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 5. In this world,no road is too long for the feet to traverse,and no mountain is too high for the determined to conquer. 三、信息匹配。 下面的材料A~F是六个广告，请根据五个人的情况介绍，选择最适合他们的广告。 3A.International Picnic Are you fed up with（厌倦)having the same food？Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world?It's delicious and not dear.Just come here. B.Visit(参观)Hawaii 3 Visit long sandy beaches.Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures are 24 C ~26 C and it only gets a little cool by late evening 3 C.Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats.Don't forget your hat-the sun can be strong.It can be 40 C at midday. D.Come to Austria 3 Enjoy the whole village,fields,the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel.It is 20 C~25 C in the daytime,but much cooler in the evening. E.Acrobatics（杂技) 3 Exciting!Dangerous!See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10 00.You needn't pay anything. F.Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater.THE GRAND CANYON:2:00;THE BUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899 OG0G-0GOG0GO00G0GXGOG0G0GY0G0GOG0G0G0G0G0G0G0GXG0G00GY0GY0GOG0GOGOG-0GY )1.Carry:She doesn't like eating the American food every day.She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ( )2.Mr.Smith:An old man.He is living in the city,but what he likes is the country life. ( )3.Ben:He hates hot weather.He feels happy when he walks on the sand () ( )4.Jack:A young man.He is not afraid of danger and he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. )5.Miss Green:She has nothing to do this Saturday.She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time. 14 英语·课后作业 课时3语法 一、单项选择。 ( )1. people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. A.Several million B.Million of C.Several millions )2.My brother lives in on floor. A.six Room;second B.Room Six;the second C.Room six;two )3.It is only from my home to the train station. A.ten minutes walk B.ten-minutes walk C.ten minutes'walk )4.The water behind the Three Gorges Dams should be higher than downstream. A.sixty-five metre B.sixty-fifth metre C.sixty-five metres ( )5.There are days in a year. A.three hundred sixty-five B.three hundred and sixty five C.three hundred and sixty-five ( )6.-How many teachers are there in your school? -About but I'm not sure. A.hundreds B.hundred C.one hundred )7.There are doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital. A.thousand B.two thousand C.two thousands )8.-What's one fourth and a half,do you know? -Yes,it's A.two sixths B.three fourths C.one three )9.Now children,turn to Page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A.twentieth;one B.twenty;one C.Twenty;first )10.-How many friends will come to your birthday? -About A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenth C.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth:fifteen ( )11.My mother's birthday is on of December. A.the twenty-three B.twenty-third C.twentieth-third D.the twenty-third ( )12.Do you know Chongming Island is island in China? A.the third large B.third largest C.third large D.the third largest )13.Up to now,almost of the students in the class have completed their work. A.two-thirds;60 percents B.two-thirds;60 percent C.two third;60 percents D.two third;60 percent 15 宝典训练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●-●●… )14. of the work too hard for me,so I can't finish it without any help. A.Sixty percent;is B.Sixty percents;are C.Sixty percents;is D.Sixty percent;are )15. of the problems worked out by the boy at last. A.Three fourths;was B.Three fourths;were C.Third fourths;was D.Third fourths;were 二、根据提示用适当的数词形式填空（请用英文单词而不是数字填空）。 1.When he moved to Germany in the (40),he was already in his (60). 2.December is the month of the year. 3.There are (9)floors in this building.I live on the (9)floor. 4.It is two hour)drive from my hometown to Shenzhen. 5.Our classroom is on the (5)floor. 6.About (2/3)of the surface of the Earth is covered by water. 7.I got a bike on my (15)birthday. 8.This is Mr White's (3)visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before. 9.-How many times should I take the medicine,Mum? (2)a day. 10.The earthquake in Ya'an left (thousand)of people homeless. 三、语法填空。 Is a crow(smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals,we usually think of dogs,cats,and apes ()But do you know that crows are among 1. (smart)animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future.This 2. (help)them solve problems like an ape.They even use tools sometimes.A crow can hold a tiny bar (in 3.(it)mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It's usual 4. (think)that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention 5.you. You might be wrong,though.Crows can remember human 6.(face).Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether 7.human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago,some scientists have studied how 8. (intelligence) crows are compared to humans.They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as 9. good)as a 7-year-old kid.In another test,a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore,10. anyone ever calls you a "bird brain",be sure to thank him or her for the praise(赞赏). 16 英语·课后作业 课时4听说 一、模仿朗读。 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号 后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止朗读。 请听录音。 In China,the number 8 is thought to be the luckiest because it sounds like "wealth"in Chinese.People often choose it for phone numbers.However,4 and 7 are seen as unlucky. Because 4 sounds like "death",and 7 is linked to ghosts.In Western cultures,13 is the unluckiest number,especially when it falls on a Friday,as many believe it brings bad luck.Some buildings even skip the 13th floor!Numbers can carry deep cultural meanings worldwide. 下面你有50秒的时间准备。 二、信息获取。 第一节听选信息 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个 问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。 听下面一段对话，回答第1一2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1.Where will Jim go for the vacation?(To France./To America./To his hometown. 2.What will the girl do on vacation? Visit her uncle and aunt./Attend a summer camp./Visit her grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答第3一4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.Why is Tom sleepy in class? Because he stays up doing homework./Because he stays up reading./Because he stays up playing computer games. 4.What's the relationship between the two speakers? Husband and wife./Father and daughter./Parent and teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第56两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5.When does Sandy usually arrive home?(At 5:00./At 6:00./At 7:00. 6.What does Sandy think of the movie?Boring./Interesting./Exciting. 17 宝典制练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●●● 第二节回答问题 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7一10四个问题。当听到“开 始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7.Where is the lake? 8.How many signs can you see near the lake? 9.What can you do on the lake? 10.What can you see between the lake and the garden? 三、短文复述及提问。 第一节短文复述 你将听到一篇关于数字含义的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据你所听到的内容，对应思维 导图中的信息，在60秒内说一段话，包含思维导图六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 6.The number 13 1.Opinion of numbers Lucky and 2.The number 8 Unlucky Numbers 5.Reason 3.The number 9 4.The number 4 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：Many Chinese people think. 第二节提问 你想了解更多关于数字的含义，请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准 备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你想知道西方国家的幸运数字，你问： 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你想知道中国是否还有其他幸运数字，你问： 18 英语·课后作业 ● 课时5写作 假定你是李华，请根据下面曲线图所提供的信息，为“英语学习报”写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括：1.介绍图表大概内容； 2.描述图表基本变化； 3.发表个人相关观点。 作文要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加内容，使行文流畅。 Traffic accidents July-November) 239 240 234 224 220 208 200 July August September October November Month The graph shows that 19