精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市十三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试2025.10 八年级英语 总分：150分 答卷时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 听对话，回答问题。 1. What’s Betty’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do Ben’s parents and Ben travel? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the street. B. On the phone. C. At the party. 6. What does the boy think of dolphins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are friendly. B. They are lovely. C. They dance beautifully. 7. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so beautiful. C. Because it’s made of animal fur. 8. What would the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Nothing. 9. How much did each ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 pounds. B. 14 pounds. C. 40 pounds. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t go outside. B He doesn’t like walking at all. C. He means it’s raining now. 听对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the girl come to China? A. To see her parents. B. To go travelling. C. To go to university (大学). 12. Why do her parents stay in Shanghai now? A. They are here travelling. B. They are working here. C. They come here to learn English. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Seasons Activities Spring On sunny days often goes to the park, sits on the grass reading a book or ____13____. Lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep. Autumn Often goes to a square near his ____14____ to fly a kite. Winter Makes snowmen. ____15____ with his friends. 13. A. English B. a newspaper C. a magazine 14. A. school B. home C. aunt’s home 15. A. Has snowball fights B. Goes skating C. Goes skiing 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was I playing football with my classmates? A. On the playground. B. On the street. C. In the garden. 17. Who took me to the hospital at once? A. My parents. B. My classmates. C. The policemen. 18. During my stay in bed，some classmates ________. A. sent me some flowers B. called me every day C. helped me with my lessons 19. Did I pass all the exams? A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. We don’t know. 20. What will I do my best to do? A. I will give all my love to my family. B. I will give all my love to others. C. I will give all my love to my school. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21. —Daniel is only ________ 11-year-old boy, but you can believe what he says. —Yes, I know that. He is ________ honest boy. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; a 22 Which is TRUE about part of a school’s schedule below? LUNCH TIME Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.—11:15 a.m. Grade 8 students 11:15 a.m. —11:45 am Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. A. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. D. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. 23. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 24 —I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden. —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Women. A. as interesting as B. more interesting than C. the most interesting of D. not so interesting as 25. Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A. looks B. patient C. pretty D. feeling 26. —There’s ________ of time left. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the wonderful movie. —Yes, I’m coming! A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit 27. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 28. Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish”? A. Japan B. Italy C. Spain D. Canada 29. —What’s your best friend like? —_________. A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes playing badminton. D. He is helpful and thoughtful. 30. —How do you like Jiangsu Football League? —_________. It caught the attention of the whole country. A. Sounds fine B. Couldn’t be worse C. Couldn’t be better D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分) As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ___31___ and more stressful. But we can ___32___ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ___33___. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ___34___ happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___35___ too. Second, friends help us go through the ___36___ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ___37___ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ___38___ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ___39___, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ___40___ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ___41___ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ___42___ and follow up with them. ___43___ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ___44___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ___45___ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 31. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 32. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 33. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 34. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 35. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 36. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 37. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 38. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste 39. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 40. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 41. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 42. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 43. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When 44. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 45. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 四、阅读理解（本题共40分,其中阅读理解共15题,每题2分,计30分；六选五共5题,每题2分,计10分） A Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? 46. The best word for the blank is _________. A. stop B. fly off C. move D. change direction 47. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide C. Newton’s first law D. Secrets of gravity B In 2025, China’s love for football was woken up by the Jiangsu Football City League, called “Suchao”. This local league has done more to make football popular again than any other program in years. Here’s why it worked. First, the government helped a lot. The Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau ran the league, and the provincial government gave strong support. This made sure the league had good policies to follow. Second, the 13 cities in Jiangsu have strong economies. They used this to build great stadiums, like Zhongnan Stadium in Nantong. These places made games fun for both players and fans. But the best part was the idea of “universal participation + city honor”. Each city had a team with its own name. This made people feel proud of where they lived and excited to join in. The teams had different players—some were pros (职业选手), some were students, and some just played for fun. Their good games showed how much people love football in Jiangsu. Social media also helped. Cool slogans and tags about the league went viral (爆红) online, so more people knew about it. And it wasn’t just about football! The league became a war for cities to share their culture and tourism. Cities showed off their looks, brought in tourists, and helped each other grow. With ideas like teamwork, hometown love, and fun, Suchao has brought new life to football in Jiangsu. It shows that small, local efforts can make a big difference for a country’s sports culture. 49. How many teams are there in Suchao? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 50. Which of the following is Not a reason for Suchao’s success? A. government help B. strong economies C. social media D. professional players 51. Which of the following words has a similar meaning with “honor” in paragraph 3? A. excitement B. fun C. pride D. name 52. Where is the text most likely from? A. Sports newspaper B. Science magazine C. History textbook D. Novel C This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre. The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos in a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 53. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. In 1935. B. In 1945. C. In 1955. D. In 1965. 54. What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A. A love story in Nanjing. B. A Japanese photographer’s life. C. Making films during a war. D. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 55. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for eight years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 56. Which is not a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C To win international prizes. D. To encourage building a stronger country. D Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 57. Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was totally wrong. B. To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 58. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Humans are the builders of the earth. B. Mistakes often help us find the truth. C. Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward. D. Future space exploration faces challenges and chances. E (信息还原六选五） A Joyful Festival For students from Songjiang No.1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. ____61____ More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the streets at Songjiang No.1 High School. During the pomelo season, the pomelos hung heavy on branches. They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school. ____62____ Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall out of the trees and get hurt. What could the teachers do to solve the problem? One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival! Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? ____63____ Now, the festival has become one of the most popular events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into ice works. ____64____ Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. There is also a pomelo sports meeting. ____65____, but since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy memories. How wonderful! A. With teachers’ help, some students write poems and give speeches. B. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. C. But do you know how it came into being? D. So the pomelo picking festival was born. E. They didn’t want to waste the beautiful pomelos. F. The pomelo trees used to be a danger to students’ safety at the school. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题65分） 五、词汇运用（共15分） A．根据中文提示，写出单词或词组的正确形式，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. We all like our English teacher because she has a ________ (幽默的) way of teaching. 67. This red bag is too expensive. Can you show me a _________ (便宜的) one? 68. Many people release _________(气球) to celebrate National Day. 69. I can tell Lucy everything because she can _________ _________ (保密) for me. 70. Don’t worry, we have _________ _________ (大量) time before the movie starts. B．用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） At the beginning of the school year, Art was my ____71____ (bad) subject. We only learned to draw simple shapes and color inside the lines. It was so ____72____ (bore) that some students even fell asleep in class. Our new art teacher, Mr Chen, noticed this problem. He wanted to make a ____73____ (different). He decided to encourage us ____74____ (discover) the joy of creating art. He explained the ____75____ (important) of expressing our feelings through different forms of art. He prepared many interesting materials and showed us how to use them correctly. Suddenly, the quiet classroom became full of ____76____ (energy) students. We started to join ____77____ (act) in every art activity. Some students painted, some made clay sculptures, and others created digital art. We all worked ____78____ (care) but with great excitement. Now, we are preparing for our first school art festival. We look forward to ____79____ (show) our creative works to all the teachers and students. Through this experience, we learned that when we put our hearts into something, we can create wonderful things and change our school life. This art project taught us that art isn’t about being perfect, but about expressing our feelings and enjoying the creative process. We’re proud of what we have achieved by ____80____ (we). 六、短文填空（共15分） A． 81. 课文填空。 Max has a great _________ of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us _________. Our school also pays a lot of _________ to food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more _________ of the importance of a _________ diet. B．首字母填空。（每小题1分，共10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most i____82____ festivals in China because it’s a time for family reunion and happiness. It usually f____83____ on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the full moon returns to the sky. On this day, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner. After the meal, people go outside to admire the full moon, which is round and b____84____. The full moon is a symbol of reunion and completeness. One of the most p____85____ traditions is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or salty fillings, such as red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or egg yolk. People also give mooncakes as g____86____ to friends and relatives. The festival is also connected to a famous legend—the story of Chang’e, the moon goddess. It is said that she f____87____ to the moon after d____88____ a magical potion (药水), and now l____89____ there with a white rabbit. Many children love to hear this story during the festival. In some places, people light lanterns, watch moon-themed performances, or write poems to express their f____90____. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a beautiful celebration of love, family, and togetherness. It reminds us to care for the people around us and to e____91____ the peaceful moments in life. 七、阅读与回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 92. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 93. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 94. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 95. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 96. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共25分） 97. 假设你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你的校园生活和人际关系，请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的友谊故事和学校生活。 要求： 1. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点完整、条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Friendship 一位对你意义非凡的朋友（外形特点，性格品质，难忘经历，兴趣爱好，未来理想...任选2-3个方面即可） School life 你眼中的校园生活（喜欢的学科及理由，校园设施，校园活动...任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处） Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendship and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your friends and school life! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语检测试卷听力部分，一听对话，回答问题。One, Betty, here's a book about lion. Is that yours? Yes, I like lion's best. Betty. here's a book about lion. Is IT yours? Yes, I like lin's best. Two, how do you spend your winter holiday? Then i'll fly to him with my parents. How do you spend your winter holiday? Then i'll fly to him with my parents. Three, it's cold and windy these days. Well. the radio says it'll be Sunny tomorrow. It's cold and windy these days. Well, the radio says it'll be Sunny tomorrow. Four, to me, I like cooking. I'd like to be a cook when I finish school. Great, but i'd like to be a policeman like my father. To me, I like cooking. I'd like to be a cook when I finish school. Great, but i'd like to be a policeman like my father. Five, may I speak to danel, please? Sorry, he's out. Who's that? This is Lucy. Please ask him to call me back when he's back. Thank you. May I speak to danel? please? Sorry, he's out. Who's that? This is Lucy. Please ask him to call me back when he is back. Thank you. Six, dolphins hurt people? No, they are . friendly to people. If people aren't friendly to them. do dolphins hurt people? No, they are friendly to people. If people are are friendly to them. Seven, why not by this coat is not very expensive. Well, I don't want any cloth made of animal fur. Why not buy this coat is not very expensive. Well, I don't want any close made of animal fur. Eight, would you like a cup of tea or coffee? I'd like tea with nothing in IT. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? I'd like tea with nothing in IT. Nine, hi, did you have a good time at the theater last night? Well, the play was very good, but the tickets caused forty pounds each. That's not too bad. If the play was good. Well. PS. you're right. Hi. did you have a good time at the theater last night? Well. the play was very good, but the tickets cost forty pounds each. That's not too bad. If the play was good. well, perhaps you're right. Ten, what a fine day. Shall we go outside now? The radio says it's going to rain in the afternoon. Look, there are so many clouds in the sky. What a fine day. Shall we go outside now? The radio says it's going to rain in the afternoon. Look, there are so many clouds in the sky. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, your english is very good. Are you from england or canada? I'm from england. so you are here traveling. No. I came to see my parents. They are both working at shang high university. Hello, your english is very good. Are you from england or canada? I'm from england, so you are here traveling. No. I came to see my parents. They are both working at shang high university. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。In different seasons, tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an english magazine. When he feels tired, he simply lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, tom often goes swimming in the river near his ant home. Once he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun and making snowman and going skiing with his friends. In different seasons, tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an english magazine. When he feels tired, he simply lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, tom often goes swimming in the river near his hands home once he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skin with his friends. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。There is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground. I fell down and heard my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helps me with my lessons, so I caught up with others. Soon after, I came back to school and past all the exams, I was so thankful. Love is giving, and love is paying attention to others. Thanks to my classmates, I will do my best to give all my love to others. There is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my eggs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons, so I caught up with others. Soon after, I came back to school and passed all the exams, I was so thankful. Love is giving, and love is paying attention to others. Thanks to my classmates, I will do my best to give all my love to others. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试2025.10 八年级英语 总分：150分 答卷时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 听对话，回答问题。 1. What’s Betty’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, here’s a book about lion. Is it yours? W: Yes. I like lions best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do Ben’s parents and Ben travel? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How do you spend your winter holiday? M: Then I'll fly to hang with my parents. 3. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s cold and windy these days. M: Well. The radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. 4. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Timmy, I like cooking. I’d like to be a cook when I finished school. M: Great. But I like to be a policeman like my father. 5. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the street. B. On the phone. C. At the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Daniel, please? M: Sorry, he’s out. Who’s that? W: This is Lucy. Please ask him to call me back when he’s back. Thank you. 6. What does the boy think of dolphins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are friendly. B. They are lovely. C. They dance beautifully. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do dolphins hurt people? M: No. They are friendly to people if people are friendly to them. 7. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so beautiful. C. Because it’s made of animal fur. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Why not buy this coat? It’s not very expensive. W: Well, I don’t want any clothes made of animal fur. 8. What would the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Nothing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: I like tea with nothing in it. 9. How much did each ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 pounds. B. 14 pounds. C. 40 pounds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Did you have a good time at the theater last night? M: Well. The play was very good but the tickets cost forty pounds each. W: That’s not too bad if the play was good. M: Well. Perhaps you’re right. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won’t go outside. B. He doesn’t like walking at all. C. He means it’s raining now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a fine day! Shall we go outside now? M: The radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon. Look. There are so many clouds in the sky. 听对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the girl come to China? A. To see her parents. B. To go travelling. C. To go to university (大学). 12. Why do her parents stay in Shanghai now? A. They are here travelling. B. They are working here. C. They come here to learn English. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Your English is very good. Are you from England or Canada? W: I’m from England. M: So you were here travelling? W: No. I came to see my parents. They are both working at Shanghai university. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Seasons Activities Spring On sunny days often goes to the park, sits on the grass reading a book or ____13____. Lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep. Autumn Often goes to a square near his ____14____ to fly a kite. Winter Makes snowmen. ____15____ with his friends. 13. A. English B. a newspaper C. a magazine 14. A. school B. home C. aunt’s home 15. A. Has snowball fights B. Goes skating C. Goes skiing 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】In different seasons, Tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring when it is sunny he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an English magazine. When he feels tired he simply lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer Tom often goes swimming in the river near his aunt’s home. Once he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn Tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter he finds lots of fun and making snowmen and going skiing with his friends. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was I playing football with my classmates? A. On the playground. B. On the street. C. In the garden. 17. Who took me to the hospital at once? A. My parents. B. My classmates. C. The policemen. 18. During my stay in bed，some classmates ________. A. sent me some flowers B. called me every day C. helped me with my lessons 19. Did I pass all the exams? A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. We don’t know. 20. What will I do my best to do? A. I will give all my love to my family. B. I will give all my love to others. C. I will give all my love to my school. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】There is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground. I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so thankful. Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. Thanks to my classmates, I will do my best to give all my love to others. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21. —Daniel is only ________ 11-year-old boy, but you can believe what he says. —Yes, I know that. He is ________ honest boy. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔只是一个11岁的男孩。但你可以相信他说的话。——是的，我知道。他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查不定冠词的用法。两空均用于单数可数名词前表泛指，冠词的选择取决于其后单词的起始发音音素，11（eleven）发音以元音音素/i/开头，故第一空填an；honest中的h不发音，其发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故第二空填an。故选C。 22. Which is TRUE about part of a school’s schedule below? LUNCH TIME Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.—11:15 a.m. Grade 8 students 11:15 a.m. —11:45 am Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. A. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. D. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下学校的部分日程表哪个是正确的？ 考查常识。Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime7年级的学生午餐时间最长；Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest八年级的学生最迟吃午饭；Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest9年级的学生吃午饭最早；Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade每个年级的午餐时间长达半小时。根据时间安排，7年级、8年级和9年级学生的午餐时间都是30分钟。故选D。 23. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 24. —I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden. —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Women. A. as interesting as B. more interesting than C. the most interesting of D. not so interesting as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为小说《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《小妇人》好看。 考查形容词比较级。根据上文“I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知，“我”认为《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣，因此是《秘密花园》不如《小妇人》好看，用“not so interesting as”。故选D。 25. Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A. looks B. patient C. pretty D. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以放入下面的思维导图中？ 考查形容词词义辨析。looks外貌；patient有耐心的；pretty漂亮的；feeling感觉。思维导图核心是“quality（品质）”，周围“caring（体贴的）”“trustworthy（值得信赖的）”“cheerful（开朗的）”均为描述人品质的形容词。patient意为“有耐心的”，属于品质类形容词。故选B。 26. —There’s ________ of time left. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the wonderful movie. —Yes, I’m coming! A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还有一点时间！快点，否则你会错过这部精彩的电影的！——是的，我来了！ 考查形容词短语。a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，结构上，通常直接修饰名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词，常用于否定或疑问句；a little bit一点，需加of修饰名词。根据“Hurry up”可知，时间少，排除C项；time为不可数名词，可排除A项，a little bit of“一点点”，是固定搭配。故选D。 27. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生的数量变得越来越少，因为每个家庭比以前少了孩子。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。本句主语为“The number of the students”，意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B项；再根据后半句所述原因“each family has fewer children than before.”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，smaller and smaller符合句意。故选D。 28. Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish”? A. Japan B. Italy C. Spain D. Canada 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ish”？ 考查构词法。Japan日本；Italy意大利；Spain西班牙；Canada加拿大。英语中，在表示国家的名词后加后缀“-ish”，可以构成形容词，表示“……民族的；……语的；……式的”，常用来表示带有该国特点的事物，选项中只有Spain可以加后缀“-ish”，变成Spanish，意为“西班牙的；西班牙语的；西班牙人的”。故选C。 29. —What’s your best friend like? —_________. A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes playing badminton. D. He is helpful and thoughtful. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友怎么样？——他乐于助人且考虑周到。 考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一名医生；He likes playing badminton.他喜欢打羽毛球；He is helpful and thoughtful.他乐于助人且考虑周到。根据“What’s your best friend like?”可知，此处是询问性格或品质，所以应该回答“他乐于助人且考虑周到”。故选D。 30. —How do you like Jiangsu Football League? —_________. It caught the attention of the whole country. A. Sounds fine B. Couldn’t be worse C. Couldn’t be better D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得江苏足球联赛怎么样？——再好不过了。它吸引了全国的注意。 考查情景交际。Sounds fine听起来不错；Couldn’t be worse不能再糟糕了；Couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It caught the attention of the whole country.”可知，此处是对江苏足球联赛的高度赞扬，所以应该用Couldn’t be better。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分) As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ___31___ and more stressful. But we can ___32___ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ___33___. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ___34___ happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___35___ too. Second, friends help us go through the ___36___ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ___37___ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ___38___ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ___39___ but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ___40___ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ___41___ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ___42___ and follow up with them. ___43___ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ___44___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ___45___ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 31. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 32. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 33. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 34. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 35. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 36. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 37. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 38. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste 39. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 40. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 41. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 42. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 43. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When 44. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 45. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人虽无法选择很多事情，但可以选择朋友，阐述了拥有朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性。 【31题详解】 句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。 happier更快乐的；more beautiful更美丽的；harder更艰难的；poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“we can’t choose many things”以及“more stressful”可知，无法选择很多事情会让生活更艰难，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。前文说很多事情无法选择，此处转折，指可以决定朋友是谁，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。 important重要的；clear清晰的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。后文从两个方面阐述了朋友的作用，说明拥有朋友很重要，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。 enjoy享受；change改变；teach教；lose失去。根据“happy things”可知，是和朋友一起享受快乐的事，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的（生活）。 ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。此处对应“friends”，用theirs指代他们的生活，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：其次，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“When we are going through a tough time”可知，是指困难时期，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们正在经历艰难时期时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。朋友在困难时通常会提供帮助，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这会让我们生活中的糟糕事情看起来容易得多。 use使用；drink喝；seem似乎，看起来；taste尝起来。朋友的帮助会让糟糕的事情看起来没那么难，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事！ question问题；lesson课；story故事；test测试。“where do we find friends”是一个问题，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 differently不同地；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。加入喜欢的团体或活动有助于快速找到朋友，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。加入相同兴趣的团体，会遇到兴趣相似的人，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：一旦你到了那里，索要他们的联系信息并跟进他们。 information信息；language语言；word单词；letter信。“contact information”表示“联系信息”，是固定短语，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然一开始可能会觉得害怕，但结果可能会给你一个大惊喜。 Or或者；If如果；Though虽然；When当……时。前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。 fast快的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。维持友谊需要方法，所以学习如何维持是必要的，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；heart心。友谊是触动心灵的，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题共40分,其中阅读理解共15题,每题2分,计30分；六选五共5题,每题2分,计10分） A Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? 46. The best word for the blank is _________. A. stop B. fly off C. move D. change direction 47. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide C. Newton’s first law D. Secrets of gravity 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过滑梯这一常见的游乐设施，介绍了其背后的科学原理，特别是牛顿第一定律的应用。文章通过三个步骤解释了为什么在滑梯上滑动时会先需要推动、滑动中可能因摩擦力减速，以及最终会停下的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ▲. It is Newton’s first law.”可知，此处指的是牛顿第一定律的内容，即物体将保持静止或匀速直线运动，直到受到外力的作用。因此，空白处应填入表示“移动”的词，即“move”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).”可知，滑动时速度减慢是因为摩擦力的存在。因此，需要选择一张能解释因摩擦力而减速的图片。选项A表示推动，与减速无关；选项B表示摩擦力，符合题意；选项C表示重力，虽然重力是滑动的原因之一，但与减速无关；选项D表示拉力，同样与减速无关。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了滑梯背后的科学原理，特别是牛顿第一定律的应用。选项B“Science behind a slide”表示滑梯背后的科学，符合文章主题。故选B。 B In 2025, China’s love for football was woken up by the Jiangsu Football City League, called “Suchao”. This local league has done more to make football popular again than any other program in years. Here’s why it worked. First, the government helped a lot. The Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau ran the league, and the provincial government gave strong support. This made sure the league had good policies to follow. Second, the 13 cities in Jiangsu have strong economies. They used this to build great stadiums, like Zhongnan Stadium in Nantong. These places made games fun for both players and fans. But the best part was the idea of “universal participation + city honor”. Each city had a team with its own name. This made people feel proud of where they lived and excited to join in. The teams had different players—some were pros (职业选手), some were students, and some just played for fun. Their good games showed how much people love football in Jiangsu. Social media also helped. Cool slogans and tags about the league went viral (爆红) online, so more people knew about it. And it wasn’t just about football! The league became a war for cities to share their culture and tourism. Cities showed off their looks, brought in tourists, and helped each other grow. With ideas like teamwork, hometown love, and fun, Suchao has brought new life to football in Jiangsu. It shows that small, local efforts can make a big difference for a country’s sports culture. 49. How many teams are there in Suchao? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 50. Which of the following is Not a reason for Suchao’s success? A. government help B. strong economies C. social media D. professional players 51. Which of the following words has a similar meaning with “honor” in paragraph 3? A excitement B. fun C. pride D. name 52. Where is the text most likely from? A. Sports newspaper B. Science magazine C. History textbook D. Novel 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛“苏超”，该联赛在政府的支持下，依托江苏13个城市的强大经济实力，通过“全民参与+城市荣誉”的理念以及社交媒体的推广，成功唤起了中国对足球的热爱，为江苏的足球运动注入了新的活力。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The 13 cities in Jiangsu have strong economies. They used this to build great stadiums...Each city had a team with its own name”可知，江苏有13个城市，每个城市都有自己的球队，因此苏超联赛共有13支球队。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, the government helped a lot...the provincial government gave strong support”、第二段“the 13 cities in Jiangsu have strong economies”以及第四段“Social media also helped”可知，政府帮助、强大的经济实力和社交媒体的推广都是苏超联赛成功的原因，而文章并未提及职业选手是苏超联赛成功的原因。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Each city had a team with its own name. This made people feel proud of where they lived and excited to join in”可知，每个城市都有自己的球队名字，这让人们为自己居住的地方感到自豪，并兴奋地参与其中。由此可推知，“honor”在此处的意思与“pride”（自豪）相近。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛“苏超”的相关情况，包括其成功的原因、对足球运动的推动作用等，这些都是与体育相关的内容。因此，文章最有可能来自体育报纸。故选A。 C This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre. The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos in a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 53. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. In 1935. B. In 1945. C. In 1955. D. In 1965. 54. What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A. A love story in Nanjing. B. A Japanese photographer’s life. C. Making films during a war. D. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 55. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for eight years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 56. Which is not a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win international prizes. D. To encourage building a stronger country. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》，该电影以真实照片为基础，讲述了南京大屠杀期间日本士兵的罪行，以及一群中国人如何冒着生命危险保存这些照片作为罪证的故事。同时，也提到了真实历史人物罗进和吴璇的勇敢行为。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争).”可知，今年是胜利80周年，因此事件发生在80年前，故两次胜利发生在1945年（2025-80=1945）。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The photo films contain clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”可知，电影《南京照相馆》主要讲述的是一群中国人为了揭露日军罪行，秘密保存并转移照片底片的故事。故选D。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes.”可知，罗金秘密复制了30多张日军罪行照片。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，导演拍摄此片的目的是让人们了解照片是如何被保存的，铭记痛苦历史，并激励人们努力使国家更强大。文章并未提及赢得国际奖项是影片的目的。故选C。 D Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 57. Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was totally wrong. B. To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 58. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Humans are the builders of the earth. B. Mistakes often help us find the truth. C. Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward. D. Future space exploration faces challenges and chances. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国科学家通过嫦娥五号带回的月壤样本，发现高温熔融月壤可产生大量水蒸气，这一突破性研究为未来月球居住和探索提供了新的水资源解决方案，推动了人类太空定居的梦想。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil”可知，作者提到早期研究是为了与嫦娥五号带回的新发现形成对比，说明过去认为月球水资源稀少，而新发现提供了新的可能性。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. ”可以推算，1000g月壤可获得51g-76g水。B选项水的刻度在这个区间内。故选B。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对月球居住的前景持乐观态度。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章先是介绍了过去人们对月球水的研究情况，即月壤中虽有水但含量极少难以利用，接着讲述了中国科学家的新发现，即利用月壤生产水的新方法，这体现了科学发现是不断向前发展的。故选C。 E (信息还原六选五） A Joyful Festival For students from Songjiang No.1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. ____61____ More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the streets at Songjiang No.1 High School. During the pomelo season, the pomelos hung heavy on branches. They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school. ____62____ Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall out of the trees and get hurt. What could the teachers do to solve the problem? One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival! Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? ____63____ Now, the festival has become one of the most popular events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into ice works. ____64____ Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. There is also a pomelo sports meeting. ____65____, but since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy memories. How wonderful! A. With teachers’ help, some students write poems and give speeches. B. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. C. But do you know how it came into being? D. So the pomelo picking festival was born. E. They didn’t want to waste the beautiful pomelos. F. The pomelo trees used to be a danger to students’ safety at the school. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海松江一中的柚子采摘节的由来以及节日期间的活动，该节日为学生们创造了许多快乐回忆。 【61题详解】 根据“Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students.”以及后文对节日由来的介绍，此处需承上启下。选项C“但你知道它是怎么产生的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall out of the trees and get hurt.”可知，柚子树的存在同时带来了问题，选项B“然而，与此同时，它们引发了一个问题”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival! Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way?”可知，柚子采摘节由此诞生，选项D“于是柚子采摘节诞生了”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos.”可知，此处介绍学生们在节日期间的其他活动，选项A“在老师的帮助下，一些学生写诗并发表演讲”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“but since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy memories.”可知，以前柚子树对学生安全是一种威胁，选项F“过去，柚子树对学校里学生的安全是一种威胁”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题65分） 五、词汇运用（共15分） A．根据中文提示，写出单词或词组的正确形式，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. We all like our English teacher because she has a ________ (幽默的) way of teaching. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她有幽默的教学方式。“幽默的”humorous，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填humorous。 67. This red bag is too expensive. Can you show me a _________ (便宜的) one? 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个红色的包太贵了。你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？根据汉语提示可知，cheap“便宜的”，形容词；根据前文“This red bag is too expensive.”可知，此处指与这个贵的包相比较，想要一个便宜点的，所以应用其比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。 68. Many people release _________(气球) to celebrate National Day. 【答案】balloons 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人放飞气球来庆祝国庆节。根据汉语提示可知，balloon“气球”，可数名词；由“Many people”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填balloons。 69. I can tell Lucy everything because she can _________ _________ (保密) for me. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以告诉Lucy一切，因为她能为我保密。“保密”英文表达为keep secrets，其中keep为动词原形，secrets为名词secret“秘密”的复数形式；情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填keep；secrets。 70. Don’t worry, we have _________ _________ (大量) time before the movie starts. 【答案】 ①. plenty ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，在电影开始前我们还有大量的时间。根据“（大量）time”可知，横线处应填入表示“大量”的短语，且该短语能修饰不可数名词time。plenty为名词，表示“充足，大量”，其常用短语plenty of表示“大量的，充足的”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty；of。 B．用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） At the beginning of the school year, Art was my ____71____ (bad) subject. We only learned to draw simple shapes and color inside the lines. It was so ____72____ (bore) that some students even fell asleep in class. Our new art teacher, Mr Chen, noticed this problem. He wanted to make a ____73____ (different). He decided to encourage us ____74____ (discover) the joy of creating art. He explained the ____75____ (important) of expressing our feelings through different forms of art. He prepared many interesting materials and showed us how to use them correctly. Suddenly, the quiet classroom became full of ____76____ (energy) students. We started to join ____77____ (act) in every art activity. Some students painted, some made clay sculptures, and others created digital art. We all worked ____78____ (care) but with great excitement. Now, we are preparing for our first school art festival. We look forward to ____79____ (show) our creative works to all the teachers and students. Through this experience, we learned that when we put our hearts into something, we can create wonderful things and change our school life. This art project taught us that art isn’t about being perfect, but about expressing our feelings and enjoying the creative process. We’re proud of what we have achieved by ____80____ (we). 【答案】71. worst 72. boring 73. difference 74. to discover 75. importance 76. energetic 77. actively 78. carefully 79. showing 80. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新艺术老师陈老师的引导下，从原本觉得美术课枯燥，到逐渐发现创作艺术的乐趣，积极参与各类艺术活动，为学校首届艺术节做准备的经历，还领悟到艺术的意义在于表达情感和享受创作过程。 【71题详解】 句意：在学年伊始，美术是我最差的科目。根据“my”可知，表示自己最……的。后接形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 【72题详解】 句意：它太无聊了，以至于有些学生甚至在课堂上睡着了。根据“It”可知，修饰事物it用boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 【73题详解】 句意：他想有所改变。根据“make a”可知，make a difference“有影响；有所改变”，是固定短语。故填difference。 【74题详解】 句意：他决定鼓励我们发现创作艺术的乐趣。根据“He decided to encourage us”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to discover。 【75题详解】 句意：他解释了通过不同艺术形式表达我们情感的重要性。根据“the … of”可知，“the+名词+of”是固定用法；important的名词形式是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 76题详解】 句意：突然，安静的教室充满了精力充沛的学生。根据“students”可知，修饰名词用形容词，energy的形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 【77题详解】 句意：我们开始积极参与每一项艺术活动。根据“join”可知，修饰动词用副词，act的副词形式是actively“积极地”。故填actively。 【78题详解】 句意：我们都认真但又满怀兴奋地创作。根据“worked”可知，修饰动词用副词，care的副词形式是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【79题详解】 句意：我们期待向所有老师和学生展示我们的创意作品。根据“We look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填showing。 【80题详解】 句意：我们为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。根据“We’re proud of what we have achieved by”可知，by oneself“独自；靠自己”，为固定用法；we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 六、短文填空（共15分） A． 81. 课文填空。 Max has a great _________ of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us _________. Our school also pays a lot of _________ to food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more _________ of the importance of a _________ diet. 【答案】81. sense 82. laugh 83. attention 84. aware 85. healthy 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据原教材内容可得出答案。 B．首字母填空。（每小题1分，共10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most i____82____ festivals in China because it’s a time for family reunion and happiness. It usually f____83____ on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the full moon returns to the sky. On this day, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner. After the meal, people go outside to admire the full moon, which is round and b____84____. The full moon is a symbol of reunion and completeness. One of the most p____85____ traditions is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or salty fillings, such as red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or egg yolk. People also give mooncakes as g____86____ to friends and relatives. The festival is also connected to a famous legend—the story of Chang’e, the moon goddess. It is said that she f____87____ to the moon after d____88____ a magical potion (药水), and now l____89____ there with a white rabbit. Many children love to hear this story during the festival. In some places, people light lanterns, watch moon-themed performances, or write poems to express their f____90____. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a beautiful celebration of love, family, and togetherness. It reminds us to care for the people around us and to e____91____ the peaceful moments in life. 【答案】82. (i)mportant 83. (f)alls 84. (b)right 85. (p)opular 86. (g)ifts 87. (f)lew 88. (d)rinking 89. (l)ives 90. (f)eelings 91. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节，它是中国最重要的节日之一。 【82题详解】 句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，因为它是家庭团聚和幸福的时刻。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处要填形容词修饰名词festival“节日”，用important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【83题详解】 句意：通常是农历八月十五，满月回到天空。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处要填谓语动词，且主语it为第三人称单数形式，根据usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时，fall的三单形式falls“降临，来临”符合语境。故填(f)alls。 84题详解】 句意：饭后，人们到外面赏圆月，又圆又亮。 根据首字母以及句意可知，此处在be动词后，由and连接，要填形容词与“round”并列，形容词bright“亮的”符合语境。故填(b)right。 【85题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是吃月饼。 根据首字母以及句意可知，此处考查最高级的常用结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”，用most popular“最受欢迎的”，其中most已给出，用形容词popular符合语境。故填(p)opular。 【86题详解】 句意：人们还把月饼作为礼物送给亲朋好友。 根据首字母以及句意可知，此处缺名词，表“送月饼当礼物”，gift“礼物”为可数名词，用复数形式gifts符合语境。故填(g)ifts。 【87题详解】 句意：据说她喝了一种神奇的药水后飞到了月球，现在和一只小白兔住在那里。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处缺动词作从句的谓语，时态为一般过去时，用fly“飞”的过去式flew符合语境。故填(f)lew。 【88题详解】 句意：据说她喝了一种神奇的药水后飞到了月球，现在和一只小白兔住在那里。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处应用动名词作介词after的宾语，表达“在喝了神奇的药水之后”，用drink“喝”的动名词形式drinking符合语境。故填(d)rinking。 【89题详解】 句意：据说她喝了一种神奇的药水后飞到了月球，现在和一只小白兔住在那里。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处用and连接并列谓语，根据“now”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，用live“居住”的三单形式lives符合语境。故填(l)ives。 【90题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们点燃灯笼，观看月亮主题的表演，或写诗抒发感情。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处在形容词性物主代词their的后面，应用名词，feeling“情感”为可数名词，用复数形式feelings符合语境。故填(f)eelings。 【91题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要关心我们周围的人，享受生活中的平静时刻。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处缺动词与前面的“to”构成不定式与“to care for”并列，表“享受生活中的平静时刻”，用动词原形enjoy“享受”符合语境。故填(e)njoy。 七、阅读与回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 92. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 93. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 94. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 95. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 96. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】92. Working out through online videos. 93. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 94. Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 95. It is very practical and helpful. 96. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 【92题详解】 根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos. 【93题详解】 根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 【94题详解】 根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 【95题详解】 根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful. 【96题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 八、书面表达（共25分） 97. 假设你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你的校园生活和人际关系，请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的友谊故事和学校生活。 要求： 1. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点完整、条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Friendship 一位对你意义非凡的朋友（外形特点，性格品质，难忘经历，兴趣爱好，未来理想...任选2-3个方面即可） School life 你眼中的校园生活（喜欢的学科及理由，校园设施，校园活动...任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处） Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendship and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your friends and school life! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendship and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. I have a very special friend, Tom. He’s tall, outgoing, and always smiling. His kindness impresses me most. He is always ready to help others, which has made him very popular in our class. Once, I was upset about a bad grade, and he comforted me and helped with my studies. We both love basketball and dream of being pros. My school life is colorful. I enjoy science classes for their interest and knowledge. Our school has a big library and a gym. I also join in activities like the English speech contest. Looking forward to hearing about your friends and school life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍一位意义非凡的朋友和分享学校生活。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendship and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them.”来引出下文要介绍的内容，即友谊故事和学校生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，从外形特点、性格品质和难忘经历三个方面介绍了朋友Tom；接着，从喜欢的学科及理由和校园活动两个方面描述了学校生活的独特之处； 第三步，书写结语。通过“Looking forward to hearing about your friends and school life!”表达了期待Peter分享他的朋友和学校生活的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②outgoing外向的 ③impress给……留下深刻印象 ④be ready to do sth准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①He is always ready to help others, which has made him very popular in our class.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Once, I was upset about a bad grade, and he comforted me and helped with my studies.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $