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课时1 词汇
Unit1 Look it up!
目录
CONTENTS
1
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2
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1. Italy Italian Russian Russian German
German
Japan
Japanese
China
Chinese
English/Englishman/Englishwoman English
France French/Frenchman/Frenchwoman
Italy
Italian
Russian
Russian
German
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2. (1)invented (2)inventors (3)invention
3. (1)extreme (2)extremely
4. (1)intelligent (2)intelligence
5. (1)usually (2)unusually (3)usual(4)usually
6. (1)He is highly talented in playing the piano.
(2)She has a natural talent for painting.
invented
inventors
invention
extreme
extremely
intelligent
intelligence
usually
unusually
usual
usually
He is highly talented in playing the piano.
She has a natural talent for painting.
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7. (1)artist (2)art (3)artistic
8. (1)including (2)include
9. (1)prehistoric (2)historic (3)history
10. (1)relate (2)relation
11. (1)appeared (2)appearance
artist
art
artistic
including
include
prehistoric
historic
history
relate
relation
appeared
appearance
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一、1.musician 2.intelligence
3. scientist scientific 4.artist artistic
5. inventor invention 6.ability abilities
7. including 8.suddenly
musician
intelligence
scientist
scientific
artist
artistic
inventor
invention
ability
abilities
including
suddenly
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二、1.intelligence 2.invention 3.prehistoric
4. scientist 5.completely 6.Suddenly
7. musician 8.artistic 9.extremely
10. unusually
intelligence
invention
prehistoric
scientist
completely
Suddenly
musician
artistic
extremely
unusually
三、1—5 AABCA 6—10 CDACC
AABCA
CDACC
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重点词汇学习。
1. Italian n. 意大利人
(1)Is she a Spanish or an Italian? 她是西班牙人还是意
大利人?
(2)Italian adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;意大
利文化的
I often watch Italian football matches. 我经常看意大利的足
球比赛。
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(3)Italy n. 意大利
Leonardo da Vinci was from Italy. 列奥纳多∙达∙芬奇来自意
大利。
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你能完成下列表格吗?
Country
国家 People 该国的人 Language 该
国语言
Italian
Russia
Germany
Japanese
Italy
Italian
Russian
Russian
German
German
Japan
Japanese
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Country
国家 People 该国的人 Language 该
国语言
Chinese
England
French
China
Chinese
English/Englishman/Englishwoman
English
France
French/Frenchman/Frenchwoman
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2. inventor n. 发明家
Cai Lun was a great inventor who improved paper-making.
蔡伦是一位伟大的发明家,他改进了造纸术。
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【同根词】
(1)invent vt. 发明
Can you invent a new way to recycle plastic bottles? 你能发明一
种回收塑料瓶的新方法吗?
(2)invention n.发明;发明物
The compass is an important Chinese invention.指南针是一项重
要的中国发明。
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【辨析】invent/discover/find
invent “发明;创造”,指创造前所未有的事物
discover “发现”,本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物
find “(偶然)遇到;碰到;发现”
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请使用invent的适当形式填空。
(1)The ancient Chinese paper, which changed
the world.
古代中国人发明了纸,这改变了世界。
(2)Many in China are working on new energy
technologies.
中国的许多发明家正在研究新能源技术。
invented
inventors
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(3)Smartphones are a modern that makes life
easier.
智能手机是一项让生活更便捷的现代发明。
invention
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3. extremely adv. 极其;非常
Da Vinci was extremely intelligent.达∙芬奇极其聪明。
【同根词】extreme adj. 极度的
The heat in the desert was extreme.沙漠中极其炎热。
【固定搭配】extremely important 极其重要
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请使用extreme的适当形式填空。
(1)We are working under pressure at the
moment. 目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。
(2)The test was difficult for most students. 测
试对于大部分学生而言极难。
extreme
extremely
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4. intelligent adj. 聪明的;有智慧的
She is an intelligent student who always asks insightful
questions in class.
她是个聪明的学生,在课堂上总是提出有见地的问题。
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【同根词】
(1)intelligence n. 智力;情报
His high intelligence allowed him to solve complex problems
quickly.
他的高智商使他能够迅速解决复杂问题。
(2)intelligently adv. 聪明地;明智地
She acted intelligently in the face of danger. 面对危险时,她表现
得非常明智。
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请使用intelligent的适当形式填空。
(1)The robot is designed to be highly and can
learn from its experience.
这个机器人被设计得非常智能,能够从经验中学习。
(2)He is a person of high . 他是个智力很高
的人。
intelligent
intelligence
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5. unusually adv. 异常地;罕见地
He was unusually talented in many different fields. 他在许多不
同领域都有着非凡的才华。
【同根词】
(1)usual adj. 平常的
(2)unusual adj. 不寻常的
【反义词】normally adv. 正常地
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请使用usual的适当形式填空。
(1)She goes to bed at 10 p.m., but today she
stayed up late.
(2)The weather is hot for December.
(3)My breakfast is toast and milk.
(4)He was quiet during the meeting.
usually
unusually
usual
usually
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6. talented adj. 有天赋的
The talented young pianist won first prize in the international
competition.
那位才华横溢的年轻钢琴家在国际比赛中获得了一等奖。
【同根词】talent n. 才能
She showed a great talent for singing when she was only five years
old.
她五岁时就展现出非凡的歌唱天赋。
【同义词】gifted adj. 有天赋的
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【固定搭配】be talented in…=have a talent for… 在……方面
有天赋 a talent show 才艺表演
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翻译句子。
(1)他弹钢琴很有天赋。
(2)她天生有绘画才能。
He is highly talented in playing the piano.
She has a natural talent for painting.
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7. artistic adj. 艺术的
From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic
talent.
从小他就展现出了极高的智力和艺术天赋。
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【同根词】art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家
She loves modern art and often visits museums.
她喜欢现代艺术,经常参观博物馆。
Picasso was a famous artist who created many great paintings.
毕加索是一位著名的艺术家,创作了许多伟大的画作。
【固定搭配】artistic talent 艺术天赋
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请使用art的适当形式填空。
(1)Van Gogh was a talented who painted Starry
Night.
(2)The museum displays different styles of , from
classical to modern.
(3)His abilities include painting, sculpture,
and photography.
artist
art
artistic
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8. include v. 包括;包含
include=have…as a part; contain
【同根词】including prep. 包括;包含
【辨析】include/including
include v. 包括;
包含 include sth; include 前要有主语
including prep. 包
括;包含 一般用在逗号后面,有时位于句子中
间。including是介词,不是动词。
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The price of the room includes breakfast. 房费包含早餐。
They have many pets, including three cats. 他们养了许多宠
物,其中包括三只猫。
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请使用include的适当形式填空。
(1)There are seven people, four men.
(2)His duties teaching his own child.
including
include
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9. prehistoric adj. 史前的
Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. 恐龙是一种史
前动物。
【同根词】
(1)history n. 历史
(2)prehistory n. 史前史
The study of prehistory helps us understand how early humans
lived.
对史前史的研究有助于我们了解早期人类的生活方式。
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(3)historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史性的
The signing of the peace treaty was a historic moment for the two
countries.
和平条约的签署对两国来说是一个历史性的时刻。
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(1)Dinosaurs are animals that lived millions
of years ago.
恐龙是生活在数百万年前的史前动物。
(2)The meeting between the two leaders led to a
breakthrough in diplomatic relations.
两位领导人之间的这次历史性会晤在外交关系上取得了突破。
prehistoric
historic
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(3)Learning about helps us understand the
present and plan for the future.
学习历史有助于我们了解现在并规划未来。
history
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10. relate v. 联系;讲述;有关联
They are related to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. 它们与鳄
鱼、蛇和蜥蜴有亲缘关系。
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【同根词】
(1)relation n. 关系;联系 强调客观、抽象的联系(如科学、
理论、现象),常用于学术、科学或正式语境。
The relation between the two countries has improved in recent
years.
近年来,两国之间的关系有所改善。
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(2)relationship n. 关系;关联 强调具体的人际互动或情感联
系,常用于日常或情感语境。
They have a close relationship and often help each other.
他们关系密切,经常互相帮助。
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请使用relate的适当形式填空。
(1)It’s hard to the two events; they seem
completely unrelated.
很难将这两件事联系起来;它们似乎完全无关。
(2)The study found a strong between exercise
and mental health.
研究发现运动与心理健康之间存在很强的关联。
relate
relation
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11. appear v. 出现;显得;似乎
Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago.
恐龙首次出现在大约2.45亿年前。
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【同根词】
(1)appearance n. 出现;外貌
Her sudden appearance at the party surprised everyone.
她突然出现在聚会上,让每个人都感到惊讶。
(2)disappearance n. 消失
The disappearance of the rare bird has worried conservationists.
这种稀有鸟类的消失让环保主义者感到担忧。
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请使用appear的适当形式填空。
(1)A new star in the sky last night. 昨晚夜空
中出现了一颗新星。
(2)She had never been greatly concerned about
her .
她从来不怎么注重外貌。
appeared
appearance
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词性转换。
1. music→(表示职业的名词)
2. intelligent→(名词)
3. science→(表示职业的名词) →(形容词)
4. art→(表示职业的名词) →(形容词)
5. invent→(名词) /
6. able→(名词) →(名词复数)
7. include→(介词)
8. sudden→(副词)
musician
intelligence
scientist
scientific
artist
artistic
inventor
invention
ability
abilities
including
suddenly
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根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子。
1. Da Vinci’s (intelligent) helped him
master many skills.
2. The (invent) of the telephone changed the
world.
3. Dinosaurs lived in the (history) period.
4. The (science) spent years doing research on
plants.
5. I (complete) agree with your idea.
intelligence
invention
prehistoric
scientist
completely
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6. (sudden), there was a loud noise.
7. We all know that Mozart was a great (music).
8. Our art teacher has a strong (art) sense and
always helps us create beautiful paintings.
9. The math exam was (extreme) difficult,
and most of us didn’t do well.
10. It was (usual) hot yesterday, and we all
felt like staying in an oven.
Suddenly
musician
artistic
extremely
unusually
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完形填空。
Do you know what an encyclopedia is? It is a very special
kind of book. An encyclopedia is a collection of information about
many different 1 . It can tell you about history, science,
art, and much more.
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People use encyclopedias to 2 facts and knowledge. If
you want to know about a famous person, an interesting place,
or a strange animal, you can 3 an encyclopedia. It is like
having a very smart friend who knows 4 and can answer all
your questions.
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Encyclopedias usually have many volumes. Each volume is
like a small book, and they are 5 in alphabetical order.
This makes it easy for people to find what they need. For
example, if you want to learn about “animals”, you can start
looking in the volume that begins with the letter “A”.
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In the past, encyclopedias were printed books. People had to
buy the whole set of volumes, which was often very 6 .
But now, with the development of the internet, there are also
online encyclopedias. Online encyclopedias are more convenient
because you can 7 access them anytime and anywhere as
long as you have an internet connection. You don’t need to carry
around heavy books.
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Moreover, encyclopedias are updated 8 to ensure the
information is accurate. Whether it is a printed encyclopedia or an
online one, they are both very useful 9 for learning. They
can 10 help us open our minds and understand the world
better. Why don’t you try turning to the encyclopedia for help
when you have any problems next time?
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( A )1. A. subjects B. objects C. projects
D. events
( A )2. A. search for B. wait for C. stand for
D. thank for
( B )3. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn up
D. turn out
( C )4. A. anything B. something C. everything
D. nothing
A
A
B
C
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( A )5. A. arranged B. used C. stored
D. placed
( C )6. A. cheap B. reasonable C. expensive
D. affordable
( D )7. A. happily B. slowly C. hardly
D. easily
( A )8. A. regularly B. rarely C. slowly
D. suddenly
A
C
D
A
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( C )9. A. instruments B. magazines C. tools
D. newspaper
( C )10. A. widely B. narrowly C. deeply
D. slightly
C
C
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