选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.identical adj. 2.waist n. 3.fake adj. 4.trial n.v. 5.nonverbal adj. 6.internal adj. 词 7.reveal vt. 8.tick vt. 9.chin n. 10.distract vt. 11.ultimately adv 12.intervene vi. 13.component n. 14.tone n. 1. ad.合适的：恰当的 2. t.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 3. n.面颊；脸颊 4. i.鞠躬；点头t.低（头） n.隔阂：障碍 6. n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 个 a,双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一 8. i.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） 轮总复习 重 9. n.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势i.摆好姿势t.造成（威胁、问题等） 10. t.&vi.(bent,bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向l1. t.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 汇 12 t.把…放低；降低；减少ad.下面的；下方的：较小的 13. t.意味着；暗示 14. i.盯着看；凝视n.凝视 n.天花板；上限 16. t.察觉；看待；理解 人教版 个 n.胸部；胸膛 18. ad.只是；仅仅；只不过 19. i.&t.费心；麻烦；因操心n.麻烦；不便 20. i.&t哭泣；流泪 209 21. n.矛盾；冲突i.冲突；抵触 22. t.表现；表达；说明；证明 23. n.手势；姿势：姿态 24. t把…理解（解释）为以.&t.口译 1. n.交流；相互影响→ m.相互交流；相互影响 2. .(根据情况)变化：改变→ ad山.不同的；各种各样的→ n.多样性；变化：种类 i.赞成；同意t.批准；通过→ n.赞成；同意；批准→ ad山.赞许的；赞成的 4 t.使用；应用；雇用→ n.雇员；受雇者→ n.雇主；雇用者→ n.雇用；聘用 今 i.相异；不同于→ ad.不同的：有差异的→ n.差别；差异 拓 6. t.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→ ad.赞成的；有利的 词 7. n.愤怒；怒气t.使生气；激怒 ad.生气的；愤怒的→ ad.生气地：愤怒地 9 ad.可靠的；可信赖的→ i.依赖；信赖 9 ad,轻微的；略微的；细小的 ad.略微；稍微 10. t.评估；评价→ n.评价；评定 11. n.教师：教育工作者：教育家→ t.教育→ ad.受过教育的：有教养的→ n.教育 12. n.趋势：倾向→ t.&i.照料；护理vi.倾向于；有…的趋势 13. ad.几乎不：勉强才能：刚刚→ ad.赤裸的：光秃秃的：空的 14. t.占据；占用→ ad山.使用中；忙于；被占领的→ n.占领；职业 15. vi.&vt.区分：辨别 ad.卓越的：杰出的 16. n.焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望→ ad.忧虑的：焦虑的：渴望的→ ad.焦虑地 17 ad.难堪的；尴尬的 → a山.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→ t.使窘迫；使尴尬 拓展词 n.尴尬；难堪 18 ad.羞愧；惭愧→ n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→ ad.可耻的→ ad,无耻的；没廉耻的 鑫 19. vi.&vt.询问：打听 n.询问；调查 20. t.调整；调节i.&t.适应；（使）习惯→ ad.可调整的：可调节的→ n.调整； 调节；适应 21 i（对…)起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→ n.反应；副作用 l.(朗文当代)I didn't feel that this was an (合适的)time to mention the subject of money. 2.Jones'idea has been fully realized-the"HAPPY TO CHAT"benches help break down the invisible social (瘴碍)that keeps people from saying hello.. 3.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen()who lived centuries ago can (揭示)how they viewed the world,what objects filled their homes,and what went on in the workshops that produced them. 4.(剑桥高阶)I'm not (anything about your cooking,but could we eat out tonight? 5.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is （麻烦)you. 6.(剑桥高阶)The judge _（▣应）angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair (审判) 7.(2022·新高考I卷)I tied a rope around his__(腰)to keep him near to our spot. 210 8.(2022·全国甲卷)t'sa(冲突)that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决). 9.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)They want to treat distract)driving like drunk driving. 运 2026 l0.(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children 巩 weep)from the cold. 年 11 of after-class activities will be held from the English corner to the Literature club.So we 能 创 students can get experiences.vary) 12.The of the company is in training his employ) 计 students from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a to the school.differ) 德 14.1am with my which most of my time every day.(occupy 15.I feel of my action,which is a tome.（shame) 16.The farmer can easily weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish) 17.Much to my he asked me an question.I felt so that my face was red.（embarrass) 18.As often say,the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.educate) 语境助记短语 相比之下 2 (与…)相比较 3 推理；推断 4. 消除；分解；打破 写 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6. 换句话说；也就是说 记 7 (短暂地)访问：要求（某人讲话等）：正式邀请 8 有某种影响；在工作 口语 10 握手 11. 盯着；注视 l.(剑桥高阶)Their economy has expanded enormously,while ours, has declined. 语 境 2.In modern man,the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight,but it consumes 25%of the body's energy when the body is at rest. ,the brains of apes(类人猿)require only8%of rest--time energy,. 3. (牛津高阶)Getting young people together will help to the barriers between them 4.(朗文当代)He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly 5.(剑桥高阶)He was economical with the truth he was lying. 6.(朗文当代)We thought we'd James on the way home. 用 7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)0 n the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was and Eric was at home with his father. 8.(2O2l·浙江卷)However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen--any screen-一and for hours. 【词汇拓展记忆】 以-ment结尾的名词 “赞成”与“反对”知多少 各种“看法”短语集合 ①embarrass-→embarrassment难堪；窘迫 ①approve批准；赞同 ①glance through匆匆看一遍 ②adjust-→adjustment调整；调节 ②favour赞成 ②glance at匆匆一瞥 ③argue-→argument争论；论据 ③support支持 ③glare at怒视；瞪眼看 ④require-→requirement所需要的东西 ④oppose反对 ④stare at凝视；盯着看 ⑤judge-→judg(e)ment判断 ⑤object反对 ⑤spy on偷窥；监视 3仿写速记句式 talk to students individually,so they can all get the most out of school. 原句译背 1.a way to do..做某事的方法 For example,making eye contact-looking into 仿写运用 someone's eyes-一in some cries is a way to display1.总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，并找 interest. 到一个适当的方式，使我们的研究更有效率。 总 In conclusion,we should have a good understanding 复 of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper 2.部分否定 英 way Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying2.(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)并非所有学生 attention in class. 的英语口语熟练水平都相当，这会导致一些口语 交流困难。 proficiency 3.while引导让步状语从句 in oral English,resulting in some difficulties in While it is easy to perceive when students are communication in oral English. interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes 3.尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我还是喜欢他。 much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. still like him 4.(2024·北京卷)通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终 发现自己正在成为一名独立的科学家。 4.疑问词+不定式 By learning I eventually found Their body language lets me know when to adjust myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. class activities,when to intervene,and when to 核考点·讲练提升 归纳拓展 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 (1)vary from..to..在…到…之间变化； 佳句背诵 从…到…不等 I have a number of hobbies,varying from playing vary in sth.在某方面不同 basketball to playing the piano. vary with...随…而变化 我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。 (2)variety n.多样性；变化；种类 →We would be grateful a variety of=varieties of=various多种多样的 approval) (3)various adj.不同的；各种各样的 3.witness vt.当场见到；目击；作证；见证n.目击 多维训练 者；证人 单句语法填空 DIn our daily life,we will come across 佳句背诵 (vary) barriers,so we should try to break them down. I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world. ②(2022·新高考I卷)In my class the students vary 我和他们分享了这个过程，同时见证了一个新生命 height 150 cm to 180 cm. 写作运用提能 来到这个世界上的喜悦。 归纳拓展 ③(2022·3月天津卷书面表达)如你所见，我们俱 乐部正在举办各种各样的活动，从英语演讲比赛 (1)be(a)witness to sth.目击/看见某事发生 到诗歌朗诵不等。 bear/give witness to.为…作证 As you can see, (2)witness sth.目击/目睹某事 are being held by our club, English witness to(doing)sth.证明（做）某事 Speech Contest Poetry Recitation. (3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth.某时/某地目 睹/见证了某事；…是某事发生的时间/地点 2.approve vi..赞成，同意t.批准；通过 多维训练 212 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 Hopefully,you can approve of my ideas and perfect ①(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein 026 our library.(应用文之建议信) creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness 年 希望你能同意我的想法并完善图书馆。 the progress brought about by the steams and electric 创 归纳拓展 revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. 新 (I)approve of赞成；同意 2In the past 40 years,our country 计 approve sth.批准某事 (witness)great improvement in people's lives thanks 衡 to the reform and opening-up policy 中 (2)approval n.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 3 Anyone who witnessed to see)the 学 give one's approval to sth.批准某事 案 accident yesterday should call the police. win one's approval得到某人的批准/同意 写作运用提能 (3)approving adj.赞许的；许可的 ④我邻居们看到一个衣衫褴楼的男孩挨家挨户地卖 approvingly ad.赞许地；满意地 爆米花。（读后续写之场景描写） (4)disapproval n.不赞成；谴责 The neighborhood disapproving ad.不赞成的 from door to door. 多维训练 单句语法填空 4.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 ①My father nodded and gave his 佳句背诵 to my decision to go to the farm again. Your time could be usefully employed in attending to approve) professional matters. ②（剑桥高阶）I thoroughly approve what the 你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。 government is doing. 归纳拓展 写作运用提能 ③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。（应 (1)employ sb.as..雇用某人任 用文写作之感谢信) employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 We would be grateful employ oneself in doing)sth.=be employed in (doing)sth.忙于（做）某事 approve) (2)employer n.雇主 from employee n.雇员；受雇者 country to country employment n.职业；工作；雇用 6.favour vt..较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠； (3)“忙于做某事”的其他表达： 赞同 be busy/occupied with sth be busy/occupied in doing sth. 佳句背诵 多维训练 Word came that a class meeting would be held in our 单句语法填空 school,so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour/do DThey employ an Android watch)over the a favour for me..(应用文之求助信) gate which can send out signals when an incident 有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。 arses. 归纳拓展 2The government has taken effective measures to (1)favour(doing)sth.较喜欢（做）某事 create more employ )opportunities. (2)ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.求某人帮 写作运用提能 个忙 ③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工 do a favour for sb.=dosb.a favour帮某人一个忙 可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。 'owe sb.a favour欠某人的人情 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy in favour of赞成；支持 atmosphere insb.'s favour对某人有利 (3)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 5,differ vi.不同；相异；意见不一致 多维训练 轮总复 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ ①(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)By performing around the world. appropriate measures,we have created a 甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各 (favor)learning environment. 教 地也不同。 2He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them 归纳拓展 weren't favour of his opinion. 3When I take photos,I favour pose )in 213 (1)differ in...在…方面不同 this way for a photograph. differ from..与…不同 写作运用提能 (2)difference n.不同之处 make a/some/little/much/no difference to sb./sth. ④我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮 (对某人/某物)有/有些几乎没有/有很大/没有影响 助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。（应 (3)different adj.不同的 用文写作之求助信) be different from..与…不同 I'm writing this letter,hoping that 多维训练 With the help of you,the whole situation will 单句语法填空 DHis friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far (differ）from 7.break down分解；（机器）损坏，出故障；（谈 mine. 判)失败；（身体）垮掉；消除；打破 2 As we have communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the 佳句背诵 (different)in our body language. Because of the conflict,the relationship between the 写作运用提能 two countries has broken down. ③各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。 由于冲突，两国关系破裂了。 归纳拓展 在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，要相 break away(from.)(从…)离开；脱离 信你们最终会和好的。（应用文写作之建议信) break int(不及物)插嘴；闯入 ①D your partner② break into(及物)闯入；突然…起来 you because you③ To break break out爆发 down your barriers,why not 4 break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手 your partner sincerely and express your heartfelt break through突破；克服 apology?Besides,⑤ from now on can avoid further conflicts.6 do believe 多维训练 that you can ultimately make up with each other. 用break的相关短语填空 DWhat angered me was that my car 9,occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 the way to my company. 2We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to 佳句背诵 With their chins on their hands,they occupy 3The president's tone implied that a war would themselves by staring out of the window or up at the soon. ceiling. 4When the father saw his lost child safe.he 他们两手托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。 tears and his anxiety finally disappeared. 归纳拓展 5As far as I'm concerned,marriage based on money is (1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth. 14 bound to 人/某人自己忙于某事/（做）某事；专心于某事/做 ⑥The educator hasn't in his teaching 某事 026 so far,so he is thinking about (2)occupied ad.使用中；忙于；被占领的 年 the cause of education. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事 创 (3)occupation n.占领；职业 新 8.in other words换句话说；也就是说 多维训练 计 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 衡 Setting a goal is the first step to success;in other DUltimately,you must state your full name,age and 中 学 words,if you want to succeed,you must set a goal (occupy)in your application form. first. 写作运用提能 设定目标是走向成功的第一步：换句话说，如果你想 ②因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。 成功，你必须首先设定一个目标。 Because they were occupied in making and selling 归纳拓展 popcorn,they spared no time to play around. ina/one word,总之；简言之 in words用语言；口头上 ,they spared no time to play around..(用现 keep one's word遵守诺言 在分词短语作状语改写) break one's word食言；失信；失约 they have a word with sb.与某人谈话 spared no time to play around..（用过去分词短语作 have words with sb.和某人吵架 状语改写) word came that..有消息传来…（此时word为 不可数名词) 10.distinguish vt.&vi.区分；辨别 多维训练 佳句背诵 语段写作提能 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but 有消息传来说因为你不遵守诺言你的搭档和你吵架also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不真诚地和你读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，而且能教会我们明 的搭档谈一谈，并表达你真诚的道歉呢？另外，从现辨是非。 归纳拓展 ②She was ashamed making so many conflicts with (1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B her classmate Tom. distinguish..from..把…与…区分开来 ③tis shame that my plan hasn't been distinguish oneself as/tobe..作为….而出名 approved. (2)distinguished ad.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵 写作运用提能 的；受尊敬的 ④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊 be distinguished for/as..因/作为…而出名 了我的双眼。（读后续写之羞愧心理描写) 多维训练 I was that I felt as if a knife were 单句语法填空 piercing()my heart,tears clouding my eyes. D As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already (用so..that..句型) distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in I felt as if a knife were the world. piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so... ②(2022·新高考I卷)You are our that..句型的倒装形式改写) distinguish)foreign language teacher,whose aid 12.adjust vt.调整；调节i.&vt.适应；（使）】 can help us a lot. 习惯 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to 佳句背诵 what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the the most intelligent of machines. teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. 写作运用提能 言学习) ④由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大 我调整了自己的学习方法，无论何时遇到困难就向 量的游客。 老师请教。 Because it is distinguished for its attractive scenery, 归纳拓展 Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every 英 (1)adjust(oneself)to(doing)..适应（做）…；习 语 year. 惯（做） Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every iadjust...to..调整…以适应… year.(用分词作状语改写) (2)adjustment n.调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to作出调整 11.ashamed adj羞愧的；惭愧的 (3)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 佳句背诵 多维训练 Anxious and ashamed,I said nothing,wondering if单句语法填空 he would fire me right away.(读后续写之心理描写) DTo my great joy,the height of the bicycle is 我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心想他会不会马上解 adjust). 雇我。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。 (1)be/feel ashamed of.为…而感到羞耻 (应用文写作之求助信) be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事 I am writing to ask you for some advice on (2)shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 It's a shame that..…真让人遗憾。 ③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大 What a shame/,pity！真遗憾！ 的不便，我写信向您道歉。（应用文写作之道歉信） (3)shameful ad.可耻的 I am writing to apologise to you for (4)shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 causing great 多维训练 inconvenience to you.adjust) 单句语法填空 I am writing to apologise to you for ①t's shame)to apply other people's great research results without their permission. inconvenience to you.(adjustment;定语从句) 13.call on(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）； 14.Of course,not everyone who looks up is 正式邀请；呼吁；号召 paying attention in class. 当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。 佳句背诵 Some students act this way merely because they are 佳句背诵 afraid of being called on by the teacher. (2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)According to the above 有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。 graph,it can be seen that not all of the students adopt 归纳拓展 the same approach to learning English/all of the students call up给…打电话；（使）想起 don't adopt the same approach to learning English. call off=cancel取消 通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一 call for(公开)要求；需要 种方法学英语。 call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回 归纳拓展 call at sp.拜访（地点） (1)部分否定：当all,both,each,evey,everybody, 多维训练 everyone,everything,always,whole,entirely 用cal的相关短语填室 有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not DI stared at the picture,which memories of 连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是…都；并 my last month's speech-I us students to 非…都”。 download relevant information from reliable websites. (2)全部否定：neither,no one,no,none,never, nothing,no more,no longer,no way,not..any等表示 216 2 The conference had been ultimately ,S0 we went home instead. 否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成 2026 3Sometimes situations us to be strong and “全部否定”。 brave. 多维训练 年 ④The other day I my friend's home but my 补全句子夯基 创 friend happened to be ill,so I a doctor DDespite his boasts that his children were brilliant, 新 in an instant. (他们两个都没有 计 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jim will us this 上大学) afternoon. 2I agree with most of what you said,but I 中 学 ⑥(2024·北京卷)Becoming a successful painter (并非同意你讲的一切)· 案 being resolute 写作运用提能 写作运用提能 ③两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不 ⑦(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)更重要的是，我 是两个人都适合这份工作。 们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。 It's impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 witness)a unique honey harvest 1.(牛津高阶)For the past three years he 5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Yet properly understood,the employ)as a firefighter. age of electricity is mere)the second stage 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park in the age of steam,which began a century earlier. offers a (vary）of ranger programs6.(剑桥高阶)My taste in classical music throughout the park,and throughout the year. (vary)greatly/widely,but I usually prefer Mozart or 3.(牛津高阶)I have a (tend)to talk too Brahms. much when I'm nervous. 7.(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink(witness)sunrises,the whole experience was amazing. as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way8.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time,this ineffective hiding method (interpret）as 3In other words,your health will break down if evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric" you work too hard. (自我中心的)creatures. 4 You should break down your tasks in an 9.(朗文当代)The technique is being tried in appropriate way so that you can finish them on time. classrooms (assess)what effects it may have. ⑤The“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break 10.(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families,where down the invisible social barrier that keeps people boys (favour)much more than girls from saying hello my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 In our interactions with others,we usually 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 employ appropriate body language, namely, DSmoking every day will pose a threat to your nonverbal language 1. physical health. demonstrate)our internal emotions.Sometimes we 2His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.So we should 3Of the two ways of sharing books,the latter wins learn to perceive,assess and adjust our words my favour. accordingly.For instance,if a person is embarrassed 2.选出bend的汉语意思 and ashamed,he will lower his head,slightly bend A.t.使弯曲B.i.弯身；弯腰 his body,2.stare at the ground.If a person boils C.vi.屈从 D.n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角 with anger or 3. (anxious),he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest,with tears 的 DSouthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is (roll)down his cheeks.If a person does not 复 the center of British skateboarding, where the move his eyes for a long time,it means that he is 英 continuous crashing of skateboards left your head 5. distract).By contrast,a person 语 ringing. 6 approves of or favors a plan may be 2You have to bend your knees to sit down. witnessed straightening up and nodding his head. 3He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to! 教 Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences give her a big hug. because body language differs in different countries and 4He tried to force me to bend to his will. (vary)from person to person.Nevertheless, 3.选出break down的汉语意思 I still call on people to reveal body language with the A.(谈判)失败B.消除 C.(机器等)出故障 purpose of breaking 8. the barriers in our D.（身体)垮掉E.分解 daily communication.After all,properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily DMuch to my annoyance,my car broke down on routine. In other words,we should occupy the way to work. 9. (us)in learning some body language to 2The peace talks broke down with no agreemen ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10. reached. conflict). 核素养·双写培优 .应用文写作运用一推荐信 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body ①上周进行了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中 language”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿。 的影响的激烈讨论。（witness) 内容包括： 1.学生的观点； 2.肢体语言的文化差异； ②大多数学生赞成肢体语言因人而异的观点。 3.你的建议。 (in favor of;vary from...to...) 二、语段写作 【情境导语】 约翰坐在窗边看书，拾眼向窗外望 ③在某些国家点头意味着不同意；相比之下，在其他 去… 些国家，则意味着认可。(by contrast;approval) 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window, ④并不是所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，从而 .(with复合结构) 在交流中造成理解问题。（部分否定；pose) 2.他看完书后，拾眼向窗外望去。 When he finished the book, ⑤微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围 言障碍。(break down) 的一切。 Singing happily, ⑥为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该适当地使用肢 4.约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他的眼睛注视着他的 体语言，并在必要时作出一些必要的调整。 一举一动。 (adjustment;状语从句的省略) John noticed a man approaching, 5.当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴 218 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 奋的光芒。 When he recognised who the visitor was,John 2026 opened his mouth wide ·(独立主格) 度 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 的衔接过渡词汇 计 学案 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 动作描写之“眼睛”动作（一】 一、素材积累 ①meet one's eyes和某人对视 ②stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 动词+ ③fix/focus one's eyes on盯着 eyes ④lower//drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 ⑤raise//lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 D one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 eyes 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[20] ②one's eyes fall/settle on..目光落在. 动词 ③one's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋 溢着欢乐阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大 writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park 四倍。 5.无论你喜欢娜一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无 located in the suburban area of Beijing. ②Walking in the park, 比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！6.如果你想要的是好玩，而且 you will be amused by different "tea"characters written by many 不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！7.公园里的游乐项 famous scholars. 3The history of tea growing in China and the 目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗：乘坐刺激的过山 special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea,and 车，让你的头脚颠倒：或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！ Pu'er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park. ④Itis 仿写运用 said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years. 1.enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently 2.Attached to 5Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where the gift was a note 3.Though studying online has many benefits visitors can taste various tea. 6I sincerely invite you to come here 4.three times longer 5.Whatever results we get 6.Follow the above and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. suggestions,and you will get your written English improved. 7.my 2.参考范文： reading ability gets improved Dear Peter 核心考点·讲练提升 Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture. 1.①on②was banned③everyone is banned from littering I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. forbidden to litter everywhere 2.Daccompanied 2accompanying Walking in the park,you will be amused by different"tea" ③accompanied ④Accompanied by a dog 3.①adoption characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea ②adopted③Having adopted scientific learning methods4.①set growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such out/of②sets aside③set up④set about ⑤setting down as Longjing tea,and Pu'er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in ⑥Setting off_⑦set about planting set out to plant5.①of②on the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 3through living a comfortable life live with all kinds of pressure 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, 5He failed to live up to his parents'expectations.6.Dappealing to where visitors can taste various tea. 2appealed 3appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its part in7.①in/with②amusement amusing amused tea culture will surely appeal to you amusements 3was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene Yours sincerely. with amusement didn't amuse myself with her words8.①直到 Li Hua ②能胜任③达到④由…决定⑤做，从事于⑥It's up to us Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 to decide how to fill it 9.1 flows ②is ③Here are three 、语段写作 suggestions 4 out rushed the children as quickly as possible 第一步 1.his head down 2.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It l0.①as twice(②what③the④three times as large as twice was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a larger than three times the size of nod. 3.he dropped/hung lowered his head to hide it and managed a 关键能力·对点习得 smile 4.The instant he entered his room,he buried his head under 【.单句语法填空 the quilt 5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes 6.rested his 1.appealing考查词性转换。句意：他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸引 i head on/against her shoulder could hardly resist weeping 力的练习，可以提高我们体验的质量，他用了很多幽默做到了这 第二步 参考范文： 点。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词exercise。故填appealing。 Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his 2.rewarding考查词性转换。句意：学习一项新技能既具有挑战 eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who 性，又有回报。由句意可知，填形容词形式和challenging并列共 nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and 同作表语。故填rewarding 3.fom考查介词。句意：儿童在傅物馆里禁止做什么？prohibit managed a smile.The instant he entered his room,he buried his head sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事” 。故填from. under the quilt,pretending to be tired.However,his mother stopped 4.entertainment考查词性转换。句意：他的娱乐方式有一种迷人 her housework,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Stever 的老式风格。由句意可知，填名词，作介词o的宾语。故填 rose,sat close to his mother,rested his head on/against her shoulder, i and could hardly resist weeping. entertainment 5.On考查介词。句意：在夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 光。on the edge of“在…的边缘”。故填On。 6.boundaries考查名词的数。此处表示我们需要在个人生活和 必备知识·巧记活用 职业生活中建立清晰的界限。boundar旷y意为“界限”是可数名 1 立体巧记单词 词，但其前没有表示数量的限定词，此处应用其复数形式表泛 阅读词汇会认 指。故填boundaries 1.相同的2.腰：腰部3.假装的：假的：冒充的4.审讯：审判： 7.texting考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都 禁止司机发短信。ban doing sth.“禁止做某事”。故填texting。 试验：试用5.不涉及言语的：非言语的6.内部的：里面的 7.揭示：显示：露出8.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号（钟表）发出嘀 8.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当她开车靠近她家 ;嗒声 钩号9.下巴10.分散（注意力）：使分心11.最终：最后 时，她看见一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。see.·.doig· 12.干预：介入 13.组成部分：零件14.语气：腔调：口吻 “看见…正在做某事”，故填-g形式作宾语补足语。故填重点词汇会写 wanderingo 1.appropriate 2.witness 3.cheek 4.bow 5.barrier 6.incident 9.wth考查介词。句意：他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗这个男孩开 7.twin 8.slump 9.pose 10.bend 11.clarify 12.lower 心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片 13.imply 14.stare 15.ceiling 16.perceive 17.chest 18.merely 就会活过来。amuse sb.with sth.“用某物逗某人开心”。故填19.bother20.weep21.conflict22.demonstrate 23.gesture with。 24.interpret 10.o/ot考查动词短语。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳展词汇会变 开始下沉。由句意可知，填of或out,set off/out意为“出发；动l.interaction interact 2.vary various variety 3.approve 身”。故填off/out。 approval approving 4.employ employee employer employment Ⅱ.语境辨义练 5.differ different difference 6.favour favorable 7.anger 1.①n.标签；标记 ②n.小别墅 ③vt.连续猛击：打来打去④n iangry angrily 8.reliable rely 9.slight slightly 10.assess 强烈欲望 assessment 11.educator educate educated education 12.tendency 2.①A②D③C④B⑤E tend 13.barely bare 14.occupy occupied occupation Ⅲ.语法填空 15.distinguish distinguished 16.anxiety anxious anxiously 1.Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 17.embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassment 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where 18.ashamed shame shameful shameless 、l9.inquire/enquire 核心素养·双写培优 inquiry/enquiry 20.adjust adjustable adjustment 21.react reaction 1.应用文写作运用 运用巩固提能 1.1Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture,I'm 1.appropriate 2.barrier 3.reveal 4.implying 5.bothering 618 6.reacted trial 7.waist 8.conflict 9.distracted 10.weeping 语。故填witnessingo 11.Varieties varying various 12.employer employed :8.was interpreted考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很长一段时间 employees 13.Different differ difference 14.occupied 以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中 occupation occupies 15.ashamed shameful shame 心”生物的证据。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语动词；再由句意 16.distinguished distinguish 17.embarrassment embarrassing 可知，填被动语态。故填was interpreted。 embarrassed 18.educators educated education 9.to assess 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术正在课堂上试用， 2语境助记短语 以评估它可能产生的影响。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故 写准记牢 填to assesso 1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down :l0.were favoured考查时态和语态。就像在典型的家庭里，男孩 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 9.spoken 比女孩更受宠爱一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。由句意 language 10.shake hands 11.stare at 可知，用被动语态；再由主句had可知，用一般过去时态。故填 语境运用 were tavoured 1.by contrast 2.By comparison 3.break down 4.straightening up Ⅱ.语境辨义练 5.in other words 6.call on 7.at work 8.stare at 1.①x.造成 ②n.渴望③n.好感：喜爱 3仿写速记句式 2.①D②A ③B④C 原句译背 3.①C (2A ③D④E⑤B 1.例如，在一些国家，眼神交流（即直视某人的眼睛）是表示兴趣的！Ⅲ.语法填空 种方式。 2.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂 1.to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 3.尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts 是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 4.他 核心素养·双写培优 们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学！I.应用文写作运用 生单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。 1.DLast week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of 仿写运用 body language in cross-culture communication. ②The majority of 1.to make our study more efficient 2.Not all students have the same students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from level of 3.While/Although/Though I admit he is not perfect person to person. 3 Nodding implies disagreement in some 4.when to ask for help countries;by contrast,it means approval in some others. ④Not 核心考点·讲练提升 all body language has opposite meanings,thus posing understanding 1.①various ②in from 3 various/a variety of/varieties of problems in communication. 5 Smile is a universally activities varying from to 2.Dapprovingly approval②of acknowledged body language that can break down many language 3if you could approve our proposal if you could give your approval to barriers. 6To promote cross-culture communication,we should our proposal3.①①to②has witnessed③seeing(④witnessed a appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn 4.Dto watch 2employment adjustments when necessary. 3 where their employees enjoy their work 5.①different 2.参考范文： 2differences 3Opinions on table manners differ greatly Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of 6.①favourable②in③posing 4you can do me a favour/do a body language in cross-culture communication favour for me with my coming interview be in my favour 7.①broke The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body dowm②break in③break out④broke into(⑤break up languages varied from person to person.For example,nodding ⑥broken through breaking away from8.①Word came that②had implies disagreement in some countries;by contrast,it means words with 3)had broken your word 4 have a word with approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite ⑤keeping your word⑥In a word9.①occupation②Occupying meanings,thus posing understanding problems in communication. themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break selling popcom 10.①as ②distinguished ③fiom ④Distinguished down many language barriers. for its attractive scenery 11.①shameful②of③a④so ashamed o promote cross-culture communication, we should So ashamed was I that 12.Dadjustable 2how to adjust (myself) appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary to the new surroundings (3my not adjusting the relevant information adjustments when necessary in time my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 which caused 1.3.①called up called on②called off③call for ,、语段写作 ④called at called in⑤call on⑥calls for⑦What's more,we 1 第一步 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.he raised/lifted can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. i his eyes and looked out of the window 3.he gazed at the surroundings 14.Dneither of them went to college 2don't agree with everything i with innocent eyes 4.and his eyes followed his every move 5.his that you said 3not both of them are fit for the jobs eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement 关键能力·对点习得 第二步参考范文： I.单句语法填空 John sat beside the window,with his eves fixed/focused on a book. 1.has been employed考查时态语态。句意：三年来他一直受雇当 i When he finished the book,he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the 消防员。由时间状语For the past three years可知，用现在完成时 window.Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes. 态。由句意可知，用被动语态。故填has been employed。 Suddenly,John noticed a man approaching,and his eyes followed his 2.variety考查词性转换。句意：黄石国家公园全年在公园内提供 every move.When he recognised who the visitor was,John opened his 各种各样的护林员项目。a variety of“各种各样的”。故填mouth wide,his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling wit山excitement. varlety 3.tendency考查词性转换。句意：我一紧张就容易说得太多。由 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 不定冠词a可知，填名词。have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事 的倾向”。故填tendencyo 必备知识·巧记活用 4.to witness 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时， 1 立体巧记单词 太阳开始下沉。我要去见证一次独特的蜂蜜收获。由句意可：阅读词汇会认 知，填不定式表目的。故填to witness 1.危机；危急关头2.特征；特点；品质典型的：独特的3.传统 5.mery考查词性转换。句意：然而，正确地理解，电力时代仅仅的；习惯的4.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的5.名望；名誉；名 是蒸汽时代的第二个阶段，蒸汽时代开始于一个世纪以前。由人；名流6.展望：想象7.谷物：谷粒：颗粒8.城市的：都市的： 句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填merely。 :城镇的9.炸弹轰炸：对…投炸弹10.地下通道：地道：隧道 6.varies 考查谓语动词时态。句意：我对古典音乐的品味千差万11.小麦；小麦籽12.味道：特点；特色13.贫穷；贫困14.有机的： 别，但我通常更喜欢莫扎特或勃拉姆斯。根据句意和句子结构；不使用化肥的；有机物的15.细菌16.食品杂货店食品杂货 可知，填一般现在时，主语是My taste,故用单数第三人称。故：重点词汇会写 填varies。 1.tackle 2.boost 3.yield 4.attain 5.intense 6.overcome 7.witnessing考查非谓语动词。句意：从观赏野生动物到目睹日7.output8.estimate9.comprise10.generate1l.leisure 出，整个经历令人惊叹。句中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾：12.soil13.vision14.reality15.alleviate16.widespread 619-