选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.knob n. 2.appliance n. 3.air conditioner 4.sensor n. 5.mode n. 6.cancer n. 词汇会认 7.wiring n. 8.wire n. vt, 9.innovation n. 10.clone vt. 11.cease vi.vt. 12.deceased adj. 13.rural adj. 14.signpost n. n.短语；词组 90 t.转换；交换i.&t.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变 3. ad.远程的；偏远的 4. 遥控器；遥控 2026 5. n.常规：正常顺序ad常规的；日常的 6. 日常生活 重 > n.瞬间；片刻ad.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6 n.指令；命令；控制t.命令；控制 年 9 a山.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量 创新设 10. i.&t.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露11. ad.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 汇会写 12. ad.尽管如此；不过；然而 13. n.结构；体系t.系统安排；精心组织 14. ad,人工的；人造的；假的 15. (AI)人工智能 16. t.&n.预测；预报 17. ad.因此；由此 衡中学案 18. t.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 19. n.职业；事业 20. n.可能性；前景 21 n.段；段落 22. n.文章 t.劝说：说服→ ad.有说服力的 n.说服 3 ad山.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n.距离 3 ad.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的t.获得：拴牢；保护→ a.缺乏信心的；不安全的 n.安全；保护措施 ad山.自动的→ ad.自动地 i.&t.(使)合并：成为一体→ ad.各部分密切协调的：综合的→ 体 拓 化；结合；融合 6. ad.效率高的；有功效的 ad.有效地→ n.效率；效能 汇会变 7 n.爱好；偏爱→ t.更喜欢；宁愿 8 i.&t.服从；遵守→ vi.&t.不服从 9 n.警告；警示；先兆→ t.警告 10. a.不正常的；反常的→ ad.正常的 11. ad.严重的；关键的；批判性的 n.评论家→ t.批评；评论→ ad.批判性地 0 ad.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→ ad.潜在地；可能地 13 ad.电的；用电的→ ad.电的：电动的；用电的→ n.电；电学；电流 14. n.幻想；想象→ ad山.极好的 15. t.发现；查明→ n.侦探 16 a.有关的；有意义的→ ad山.不相关的→ ad.相关地 17. n.犯罪活动；不法行为→ n.罪犯；犯人ad山.刑事的；犯罪的 18. t.&i.(使)结合：混合→ n.结合；联合 19 t.预测；预言；预料→ n.预测：预言 拓展 20. n.职业；占领→ t.占据；占用；使忙于（做某事）→ ad.被占领的；使用中；忙于 21. t.反对；抵制；阻挠→ ad.反对的→ ad.对面的；相反的→ 汇会变 n.反对 22. n.不存在：缺乏：缺席→ ad.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 23. n.强调；重视；重要性→ vt.强调 24. n.奢华→ ad.奢侈的 25. i.&t.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n.抵制；反对；抗拒→ ad.反抗的；抵制的 26. ad.精确的；准确的→ ad.精确地；准确地→ n.精确性 27. n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ n.图书馆 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)The researchers asked the woman to do bicycle exercise to (发现)their (潜在的)health problems.. 2.(朗文当代)There was a (不断的)stream of visitors to the house. 3.(剑桥高阶)Water was (渗漏)from the pipe. 4.(剑桥高阶)She (提倡)taking a more long-term view. 5.(朗文当代)In Japan there is a lot of (强调)on politeness. 轮总复习 6.(剑桥高阶)We hope to become more (精确的)in predicting earthquakes. 7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise ()make the biggest difference. 8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the (integrate)of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province. 巩 9.(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and secure)because the quality of my life was affected. 人教版 10.(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to make trains run (automatic). 能 11.Although his is it can't me to change my mind.(persuade) 191 12.His requires lots of energy,so he is always with his work.(occupy) 13.Yesterday I a job as a guard and I must try my best to keep students on campus. (secure) 14.1 him not to skate on such thin ice,but he ignored my warn) 15.As an secretary,she can organize various jobs and improve her efficient) 16.He has been from school for some days,so I think his will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 17.To describe the thing with you must get data.（accurate) 18.The world-famous has some solid evidence.(detect) 语境助记短语 关/开（电灯、机器等） 2. 在初期：早先 写准记牢 着火 4. 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 5 (与…)保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 6 一直；向来；每时每刻 7. 另外 8 阻止…做… 9. 总而言之 l.(朗文当代)When a tape is put in the VCR,it automatically. 2.(朗文当代)I realized I'd never pass the exam. 3.(剑桥高阶)For reasons which are not yet known,the factory late yesterday evening 运 4.(朗文当代)What he says is right 5.(柯林斯词典)I wanted to but when I called him he gave me the brush-off. 6.(牛津高阶) it had been a great success. 【词汇拓展记忆】 有“分”也有“合” “然而；但是”单词集锦 “动词+on/off”短语荟萃 ①combine组合；结合 ①but conj.但是 ①umon/off打开/关闭 ②unite联合 ②however ad.然而；可是 ②switch on/off打开/关闭 ③associate联合 ③yet ad.但是；还 ③get on/,of上车/下车 ④divide分开 ④hough ad.不过；然而 ④log on/off登录/退出 ⑤separate使分离 ⑤nevertheless ad.尽管如此；不过；然而 ⑤put on/,take of穿上/脱下 了仿写速记句式 原句译背 6.as引导原因状语从句 1.the way作先行词的定语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much Of course,when new technology changes the way we easier,as it allows people to make larger 192 live,it can be a scary prospect. networks of friends through using social media. 年 2.It will take+时间段+before... 仿写运用 Nevertheless,it will take some years before most 创 1.只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境 new homes begin to use this new technology. 友好相处。 计 Only by changing can we get along well with it. 中 3.the instant一…就 2.这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。 Your lights will come on the instant you enter the the twins cook a door along with your favourite music or TV delicious breakfast. programmes,and you will find your dinner already 3.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏 prepared for you. 住呼吸，一动不敢动。（读后续写之恐惧心理描 写) our wire 4.将来进行时 fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th movement. century,and they will probably be living the same4.十天后，我将正在美国学习。 way in the distant future. In ten days, 5.我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。（读 后续写之愤怒心理描写) 5.since引导原因状语从句 I boiled with anger,with my hands trembling, It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the 6.(牛津高阶)她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 natural environment rather than living in large, She may need some help polluted cities. 核心考点·讲练提升 was living with my parents,and I continue to 1,persuade v.劝说；说服 experience this with my husband,as he is not 佳句背诵 completely zero waste like me. The children did everything they could to persuade the 当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我经历 family of the plan's benefits 了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我和我丈夫也继 孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。 续经历这一点，因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing (1)make a switch改变 sth.说服某人做某事 (2)switch..from..to.把…由…转变 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing 为… sth.说服某人不做某事 switch on/,off(用开关)打开/关上 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth. switch over to转变；换频道 图说服某人做某事（未必成功） switch to转向；转换到；向…转变 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 多维训练 (2)persuasive ad.有说服力的 单句语法填空 (3)persuasion n.说服 局 DAs far as I know,he started studying history but then 多维训练 switched over architecture. 轮 单句语法填空 ②Please switch your phone!The meeting is 总 ①The librarian's was so about to begin. 习 that I into advocating his 写作运用提能 英 innovation.persuade) ③我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。 写作运用提能 (应用文写作之自荐信) ②我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的 I have a good command of English. 计划。 服 I managed to to sell 3.instant n.瞬间；片刻ad.立即的；速食的；速溶的 9 popcorn from door to door. 佳句背诵 ③(2022·新高考全国I卷，读后续写)成功说服大 Much to my surprise,she burst into tears the instant 卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。 she read the letter Successfully 令我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。 the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of 归纳拓展 relief. ④我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服 :(1)the instant/instantly+从句一…就…. 他买我的报纸。（读后续写之紧张心理描写） instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面 Having butterflies in my heart,I hesitantly knocked (2)instantly=immediately ad.立刻，马上 on the old man's door and (3)表示“一…就…”的其他表达方式：om upon(doing)sth.,as soon as+从句，the moment/. minute+从句，immediately/directly+从句，no 2.switch n.开关；转换器；改变vt.转换；交换 sooner...than... ,hardly/scarcely..when..等。 v.&以.（使）改变：转变 多维训练 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 (2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started DI detected two obvious mistakes (instant) switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I I saw the article. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鸟)归纳拓展 ceased her struggle instant I picked her up. (1)without warning不预先通知；突然地 写作运用提能 (2)warn v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫 ③他们一回到家，就迫不及待地去做爆米花。 warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事 → they warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事 couldn't wait to make popcorn warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 they couldn't wait to 多维训练 make popcorn.(on/upon) 单句语法填空 ①（牛津高阶）She has been warned the 4.command以.命令；控制n.指令；命令；掌握；控制 danger of driving the car in that state 佳句背诵 写作运用提能 To help you have a better command of Chinese,I'm ②老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 writing to share with you some practical suggestions, The teacher mobile phones into the examination room. just for your reference. 为了帮助你更好地学习汉语，我写这封信是想和你 →The teacher mobile phones into the examination room 分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。 归纳拓展 6.in this sense(in.,.sense)从这种（某种）意义 94 (1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 上来讲 command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事 佳句背诵 026 (2)at one's command听某人支配 He writes stories all the time,so in this sense,he's a 年 have a good command of/have a good knowledge of writer. 度 创 master...掌握…；精通… 他一直在写故事，因此从这种意义上来说，他是个作家。 新 设 多维训练 归纳拓展 计 单句语法填空 make sense of弄懂…的意思；理解 ①I'm 中 your command and hence,I will obey your make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通 make no sense没道理；没意义 案 orders. 2Time was limited.The boss commanded us in a sense从某种意义上说 finish)the work as scheduled. in no sense决不（位于句首时要用部分倒装结构） =Time was limited.The boss commanded that we common sense常识 finish)the work as scheduled. a sense of belonging/,humour/direction/duty归属感 幽默感/方向感/责任感 写作运用提能 There'sno/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事没道 ③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而 理/没意义。 且善于和其他人交流。（应用文写作之申请信）》 多维训练 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant 单句语法填空 because not only ① but also I am good at communicating with others. no sense should we give up our dreams even if we face many difficulties. 5.warning n.警告；警示 ②There is no sense buy)that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 佳句背诵 写作运用提能 (2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to ③即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。 provide early warning. Even if these essays they are really 预计轨道无人机将提供早期预警。 difficult for young children to ④以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律， 在线学习就没有意义。 8.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 The research themed at"Self-discipline"made us 佳句背诵 realize that Strangely enough,she is very much opposed to your going abroad.This is such a great chance to study in ⑤(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)从某种意义上说 England. 海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增 真是奇怪，她非常反对你出国。这是一个在英国读 强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免受伤害。 书的非常好的机会。 oceans are like our beloved mother,so 归纳拓展 I advocate that we should (1)oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 to preserve our mother from being hurt. oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的 7.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合 be opposed to(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 佳句背诵 ias opposed to而不是 The beautiful scenery,combined with/in combination (3)opposition n.反对 with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit 多维训练 to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. 单句语法填空 美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我 ①(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading 们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 the books from the start,as opposed working 轮 归纳拓展 backwards 总 2Regardless of my father's (oppose),I 复 (1)combine..with/and.把…与…结合 still purchase many luxuries. 起来 3 The mayor is strongly opposed to (build) 英 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 a new hall,which may cost a lot of money (2)combination n.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结 写作运用提能 合物 ④(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)对于即将到来 in combination(with)(与…)联合/结合 服 的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。 多维训练 As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice 单句语法填空 sessions,a majority of students DIf he can combine his ability hard work, he should be very successful. 9.absence n.[C]&[U]缺席；不在（某处）； ②(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who [U]缺乏 live the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because of the combine)of fresh 佳句背诵 air,smooth movement and exercise My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons ③(2022·新高考I卷)Your four major essays wil after my long absence from school. 很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我 combine form)the main part of the grade 补习功课。 for this course 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ④你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动 (1)in the absence of不在；缺少 与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 in one's absence某人不在时 (应用文写作之建议信) absence of mind心不在焉 You'd better (2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 Only when be absent from不参加；缺席 can you keep really fit. (3)absent--minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 多维训练 接，我们有时会两个星期没有联系。 单句语法填空 But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Throughout their no-cost stays in we could sometimes go two weeks without strangers'homes,they feed pets and water plants the homeowner's absence. 写作运用提能 11.resist vi..&vt.反抗；抵制；抵挡 ②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生 佳句背诵 日派对。（应用文写作之道歉信） I finished the cake.I couldn't resist it. your 我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了。 birthday party last weekend. 归纳拓展 ③这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱 心。（读后续写之升华句） (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 Such is my mother,who can't resist(doing）sth.=can't help doing sth.忍不 yet always loving. 住（做）某事 (2)resistant ad.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 10.keep in touch(with)(与…)保持联系；了 be resistant to对…有抵抗力 解（某课题或领域的情况）】 (3)resistance n.抵制；抗拒；反对 resistance to对…的抵抗力 佳句背诵 多维训练 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part 96 of friendship. 单句语法填空 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。 DThey find these kinds of things extremely boring,and 026 归纳拓展 they will resist do)them. 2Any organization with rich personnel tends to be 年 (1)keep/stay in touch(with..)(与…)保持联 度 resist)to rapid change. 创 系（表示状态） 新 3Generally those who exercise regularly have high be in touch(with..）(与…)有/保持联系（表 resistance diseases. 计 示状态) 写作运用提能 衡 (2)lose touch with与…失去联系（表示动作） ④购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的 中 be out of touch with与…失去联系（表示状态） 学 东西。 案 (3)get in touch with与…取得联系（表示动作） When shopping,people often 多维训练 something they don't really need. 单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)I hope we can keep 12.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new touch often. 写作运用提能 technology. ②自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技 年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。 术还需要几年的时间。 We 佳句背诵 each other for ten It didn't take long before I had my head get out of the years since we ten years ago.I do pumpkin with my dad's help. believe that we will never each 在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 other. 归纳拓展 ③很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失 去了联系。 It will take+时间段+before从句（一般现在时） Much to my regret,I 在…之前要花一段时间。” since he graduated from college. It will be+时间段+before从句（一般现在时）“要 ④(2023·全国甲卷)但如果没有互联网或电话连 过一段时间才…” It wasn't long+before从句（一般过去时）“没过多 归纳拓展 久就.” s作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： It won't be long+before从句（一般现在时）“过不了 (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于；因为” 多久就会…” (2)s引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时候；随 多维训练 着” 单句语法填空 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照…；照 ①It will be ten days I take the end-of-term 着…”。 examination. (4)s引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需 写作运用提能 将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句 ②没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了， 中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。 这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不 (5)s引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。（读后续 多维训练 写片段) 写出下列句子中s的汉语意恩 DAs time went by,the librarian grew increasingly which made her feel like sitting interested in her occupation. on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted 2Just as an old saying goes,do in Rome as the herself,“ Romans do. 3Child as he is,he has a good command of English. 13.It has also made finding opportunities in life 局 much easier,as it allows people to make 4I oppose you continuing with the training,as you 轮 larger networks of friends through using haven't recovered from the knee injury. social media. 写作运用提能 习 它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因 ⑤随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐 为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋 针毡。（读后续写之紧张心理描写) 友圈。 ,Tom 佳句背诵 shook all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles. As I'm new here.could you be so kind as to offer me ⑥尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野 服 some advice on how to adapt to the new environment? 赛跑中受益匪浅。 (应用文写作之求助信) we benefited a 19 由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出 lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race 一些建议吗？ 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 faults in the rail or switch),before they 1.(2023·新课标I卷)With the right can cause any safety problems (combine)of animals and plants,he figured,maybe 5.She tries to keep with the latest fashions by he could clean up waste the way nature (do). going to lots of shows in Shanghai. 2.(朗文当代)instant I saw him,I knew he6.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)..public service campaigns was the man from the restaurant. have tried a wide range of methods to persuade 3.(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful people (put)down their phones when they colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine are behind the wheel. （combine)with modern cooking7.(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a methods. groundbreaking success, emphasize 4.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, the collaborating skills I acquired. drones(无人机)could also start providing higher-8.(剑桥高阶)The towni's modern architecture is very value services for railways, detect well (integrate)with the old. 9.(牛津高阶) is often the case with children, 2There was a distant look in her eyes;her mind was Amy was completely better by the time the doctor obviously on something else. arrived. ③(2022·全国甲卷)However,after I went to high 10.(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables school,somehow I became distant from him. often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 4He wanted to get away from everything so he However,Carson's theme is a more weighty moved to a distant land. warn)about environmental destruction. Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 The instant I learned that we would study through 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 remote education for three months,I strongly resisted the DI am available now,so I can meet you instantly. idea inside because I had a 1. (prefer）for 2She secured a job with the help of her father. leamning at school.Personally,under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects 3It was his bravery showed in the rescue work that without teachers'face-to-face instruction available. commanded our respect. Hence,at that time I 2. sincere)hoped that 4You can book the grand hotel commanding the the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible. whole wonderful view of the city. Nevertheless,I persuaded myself 3. 5There was a distant look in her eyes from time to obeying my school's critical rules,with my routine study time,her thoughts elsewhere. (integrate)with the online learning mode. 198 2.选出available的汉语意思 My head teacher constantly reminded us 5. A.ad.单身的B.ad.可获得的 C.ad.(人)》 (switch)on our electronic appliances in advance.He 有空的 advocated that we should avoid some potential online 026 dangers,not leak our own private information and pay 年 DAs part of the package,initial and follow-up attention to online security.He strongly opposed us training sessions are provided and accommodation is 创 6. available if required. (play)computer games.Early on,I could 新 ②(2022·新高考I卷)I wonder if you are concentrate on 7. the teachers had laid 计 available to give an interview about this topic on our i emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes 衡 program so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English 中 学 3Only available girls who don't have boyfriends or teacher told us how to memorize 8.(phrase) are not married can join this club. and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He 3.选出distant的汉语意思 constantly kept in touch with us during online A.ad山.遥远的B.ad山.疏远的；冷淡的 learning,which also serves as a warning and a C.adi. 远亲的D.ad.心不在焉的 reminder.But sometimes,in the absence of teachers, there was 9 distant look in my eyes,and my DI am not quite familiar with him,for he is just a thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this distant cousin. learning mode would 10 (cancel)soon! 核心素美·双写倍优 LAZAAAAKAAKK4KKKK1ZK4K411141114116414117115841654246544585645645444244 I,应用文写作运用一议论文 ②科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。(innovation, 随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的改 distance) 变。请写一篇短文，描述科技带来的便利。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①科技持续改变着我们的生活。在日常生活中，我们 ③我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与我 尤其从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。(constant山y) 们的家人和朋友保持联系。(keep in touch with) ④人工智能可以自动做很多事，这就使得我们的二、语段写作 生活更方便和舒适。(artificial intelligence, 【情境导语】她坐在窗边，看到远处一座金色的房 automatically,which引导非限制性定语从句)》 子，好奇心占了上风，她飞速朝房子跑去… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.她坐在窗边往外看，却发现一座金色的房子在初 ⑤作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信 升的太阳下闪闪发光。 息和资源，这使得我们的学习更有效。(relevant,. She sat near the window and looked out, efficient,which引导非限制性定语从句) (非谓语动词作状语) 2.她之前从未见过这么令人惊叹的金色房子。 ⑥现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处，我 相信将来它会继续改善我们的生活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句) 3.最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 4.她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那座房子 金色的门前。 (分词作状语；状语从句) 5.她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这座房子。 轮总复习 6.她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的 神色。 (以事物为主语)》 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 的衔接过渡词汇 199 描述人物的“好奇” 、素材积累 形容词 curious;curiously 副词 名词 curiosity curious ①be curious about对…好奇 短语 ②be curious to know好奇地想知道 ①curiosity gets the better of sb.好奇心占了 上风 ②out of curiosity由于好奇 ③burn with curiosity满是好奇 curiosity ④stare/look at sb./sth.with curiosity好奇 短语 地看着某人√某物 ⑤driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[18】 6contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check抑制某人的好奇心根据句意可知，填形容词修饰名词support。故填scientific nervously,licked my lips and looked away.After a few moments of 4.asked考查省略。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间silence,he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out,slamming the 状语从句：因主从句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中有be动词 door furiously behind him 所以从句省略主语和谓语中的be动词。完整从句应为：And when he was asked about him new title。故填asked。 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 5.distinctly考查词性转换。句意：因此，为了改变这种明显的现 代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在求助于一种古老的方法：他 必备知识·巧记活用 们希望把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。根据句意可知，填副 1 立体巧记单词 词修饰形容词。故填distinctly。 阅读词汇会认 6.apparently考查词性转换。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我 1.旋钮：球形把手2.电器：器具3.空调机：空调设备4.传感 和那个争强好胜、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣：器：敏感元件5.模式：方式：风格6.癌：癌症：毒瘤7.电线线 服，显然有一个与之相配的个性。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词。路：线路系统8.电线：金属丝（或线）接通电源：将…连接到 故填apparently。 9.创新；创造 10.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物（或植 7.Committed考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太致力于科学研究，他物)11.（使)停止：终止 12.已死的；亡故的 13.乡村的：农村 抽不出时间去度假。根据句意可知，填过去分词作原因状语，相：的14.路标 当于状语从句because he was committed to scientific research to a:重点词汇会写 great extent。故填Committed, 1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.remote control 5.routine 8.up考查短语。句意：总之，我们可以用这种科学的方法来解决这6.daily routine7.instant8.command9.constant10.leak 个问题。to sum up“总之”。故填up。 11.available 12.nevertheless 13.structure 14.artificial 9.had stolen(should)be sent考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：老 15.artificial intelligence 16.forecast 17.hence 18.advocate 裁缝坚持认为汤姆偷了她的车，坚决要求把他送进监狱。由句！19.career20.prospect21.paragraph22.essay 意可知，第一空不用虚拟语气，用过去完成时；第二空用虚拟语！拓展词汇会变 气。故填had stolen;(should)be sent 1.persuade persuasive persuasion 2.distant distance 3.secure l0.flowing考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以防止空气任意流入肺！insecure security 4.automatic automatically 5.integrate 部。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词后接动词时用动！integrated integration6.efficient efficiently efficiency 名词形式。故填flowing。 7.preference prefer 8.obey disobey 9.warning warn Ⅱ.语境辨义练 10.abnormal normal 11.critical critic criticize critically 1.①ad.新颖的②n.目标 ③n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员；！12.potential potentially 13.electrical electric electricity 学者④n.(小股)气流 14.fantasy fantastic 15.detect detective 16.relevant irrelevant 2.①C②E③A④B⑤F⑥D relevantly 17.crime criminal 18.combine combination 3.①C②A③B 19.predict prediction 20.occupation occupy occupied Ⅲ.语法填空 21.oppose opposed opposite opposition 22.absence absent 1.to discover 2.that 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where23.emphasis emphasize 24.luxury luxurious 25.resist resistance 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable resistant 26.accurate accurately accuracy 27.librarian library 核心素养·双写培优 运用巩固提能 I.应用文写作运用 1.detect potential 2.constant 3.leaking 4.advocates 1.DThe person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing 5.emphasis 6.accurate 7.routine 8.integration 9.insecure patients of their diseases all his life.2Under no circumstances 10.automatically 11.persuasion persuasive persuade 12.occupation does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.3Ever since i occupied 13.secured security secure 14.warned warning he took up his position,he has insisted on serving all the patients 15.efficient efficiently efficiency 16.absent absence 17.accuracy heart and soul. 4In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help accurate 18.detective detected patients recover from illnesses. ⑤Upon/On hearing that his;2语境助记短语 patients are in need of help,he will come to their assistance without写准记牢 hesitation i1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense(in.. 2.参考范文： i sense)5.keep in touch(with...)6.all the time 7.in addition The person I respect 8.prevent...from...9.all in all We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our语境运用 teachers,parents or one of our elders.As for me,the person Ii 1.switches on 2.early on 3.caught fire 4.in a sense 5.keep in respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their i touch 6.All in all diseases all his life 3仿写速记句式 My uncle is determined and considerate,and under no ;原句译背 circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.;l.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前 Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has insisted oni 2.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几 serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion,it is his年的时间。 3.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或 responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On;电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 hearing that his patients are in need of help,he will come to their 4.自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将 assistance without hesitation. 来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 5.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺 This is my uncle whom I respect and love most 派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。6.它还使人们在生活中更加 、语段写作 容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋 1.Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life. 友圈。 2.With unstoppable rage in his eyes,he was like an angry lion. 仿写运用 3.His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking he 1.the way we treat the environment 2.It will take about one hour neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual betore 3.The instant I saw a frightening bear biting 4.I will be 4.He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me. studying in America 5.since he had told me a lie 6.as she's new 5.I swallowed nervously,licked my lips and looked away. 核心考点·讲练提升 6.stamped his feet angrily and stormed out slamming the door furiously 1.(1persuasion persuasive was persuaded ②persuade him to behind him approve of my plan/persuade him into approving of my plan 第二步参考范文： 3persuading David not to quit/out of quitting ④tried to persuade, Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life.With advised him to buy my newspaper 2.Dto 2off 3And I could unstoppable rage in his eyes,he was like an angry lion.His teeth switch easily from Chinese to English 3.Dinstantly 2the 3The locked together in anger and he was almost shaking,but he neither:instant/Instantly they retumed home On/Upon returning home shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.He just:4.Dat 2to finish (should)finish 3do I have a good command glared at me silently.His staring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed:of English 5.D of/about 2warned us not to carry wamed us 616- against carrying6.①In②buying③make sense make sense of To begin with,scientific and technological innovation shortens 4there was no sense in)studying online without self-discipline the distance between people.We can use smartphones and the ⑤n a sense strengthen our sense of duty 7.①with/and Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.Besides. ②combination③to form(④combine exercise with a healthy diet artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically,which makes our exercise is combined with a healthy diet 8.Dto 2opposition life more convenient and comfortable.What's more,as students,we 3building 4oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into can search for relevant information and resources through the pairs 9.Din 2Im writing to apologise to you for being absent from Internet,which makes our study more efficient. 3is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind 10.Din ②have All in all,modern technology has brought many benefits to our stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with have been in touch with life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the got in touch lose touch with 3have been out of touch with my close tuture friend④getting in touch with each other 11.①doing②resistant :Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ③to④can't resist/help buying 12.①before ②It wasn't long 、语段写作 before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won't be 第一步l.only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun long before my husband finds me13.①随着②正如 ③尽管 2.She had never seen such an amazing golden house before. 45As the bus got closer and closer to the town 6Exhausted:3.Eventually,her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed and hungry as we were out of her room. 4.Burning with curiosity,she ran across the field 关键能力·对点习得 fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 5.She stopped at I,单句语法填空 the door and stared at the house with curiosity.6.Her curiosity grew l.combination did考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意：他认为，bigger..Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.. 通过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物 :第二步参考范文： 根据句意可知，第一空填名词：第二空the way后接定语从句，故 She sat near the window and looked out,only to find a golden 填谓语动词，再由figured可知，用一般过去时态。故填！house shining in the rising sun..She had never seen such an amazing combination:did golden house before.Eventually,her curiosity got the better of her.She 2.Te考查固定句型。句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是餐馆里 arose and rushed out of her room.Burning with curiosity,she ran 的那个人。the instant“一…就.”。故填The。 across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.She 3.combined考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个美丽的殖民时期的 stopped at the door and stared at the house with curiosity.Her curiosity 房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根 grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 据句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。 4.detecting switches考查非谓语动词和名词的数。句意：通过 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务 在轨道或道岔出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问 1 必备知识·巧记活用 题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语；第二空考查名词的复数。：1 立体巧记单词 故填detecting;switcheso 阅读词汇会认 5.p考查短语。句意：她为了赶上最新的时尚潮流，去了上海的 1.冰川2.驯鹿3.领土：版图：领域：地盘4.边界：界限：分界 许多时装秀。keep up with“跟上；不落后”。故填up。 线5.小屋；（尤指）村舍：小别墅6.茶壶7.用标签标明：贴标 6.to put考查固定结构。句意：…公共服务活动已经尝试了各签 标签；标记8.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜奶油色的；淡黄色的 种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。 persuade sb.to9.灌木10.肺11.狭长地带；走廊：过道：通道12.过山车 do sth.“说服某人做某事”。故填to put。. !13.海盗；盗版者盗印；窃用14.巨大的：极大的15.铁：铁器： 7.emphasizing考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师认为这是一次铸铁：熨斗（用熨斗）熨：烫平16.极佳的：卓越的17.（近)极 开创性的成功，并强调了我所获得的合作技能。由句意可知，填；地的：南极（或北极）的：磁极的18.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏：专 u.-ing形式作伴随状语。故填emphasizing。 栏：柱（形物》 8.integrated 考查词性转换。句意：这个城镇的现代建筑与古老；重点词汇会写 建筑浑然 一体。be integrated with“与…融为一体”。故填l.doth2.valley 3.ban 4.accompany 5.adopt 6.s0r integrated i7.sneeze 8.stretch 9.pedal 10.fountain 11.route 12.ahead 9.As考查固定句型。句意：就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样，当l3.theme14.theme park15.incredible16.wander17.swing 医生到达时，艾米已经完全好了。as is often the case“这是常有l8.steam19.splendid20.display21.appetite 22.buffet 的事”。故填As。 i 23.edge 24.vast l0.warning考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中；拓展词汇会变 不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 1.visible invisible vision visibility 2.bless blessing Ⅱ.语境辨义练 3.prohibition prohibit :4.journalist journal 5.rewarding reward 1.①ad.有空的 ②vt.获得③t.赢得④wt.俯瞰⑤a.心不i6.cycle cyclist7.appeal appealing8.adorable adore 在焉的 9.amusement amuse amusing amused 10.fashion fashionable 2.①B②C③A 11.rare rarely 12.entertainment entertain entertaining entertainer 3.①C②D ③B④A :运用巩固提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.display 2.rewarding 3.edge 4.appetite 5.route 6.labeled 1.preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch i7.stretches 8.accompanied 9.themes 10.visibility 11.swung 6.playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10.be canceled 12.wandering 13.appealing appealed 14.rewarding reward 核心素养·双写培优 15.fashion fashionable 16.cyclists cycling 17.Rarely rare I.应用文写作运用 18.amusing amusement amused 19.blessed blessing 1.1Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly 20.entertained entertainment entertaining benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in 2 语境助记短语 our daily life.2Scientific and technological innovation shortens 写准记牢 the distance between people.3We can use smartphones and the 1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.appeal to 5.up to Intemet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily 6.upside down 7.look after 8.pick up 9.be familiar with 4Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically,which makes our 10.come true 11.have fun life more convenient and comfortable..⑤As students,we can search;语境运用 for relevant information and resources through the Internet,which 1.up to 2.on the move 3.set out 4.live off 5.appeal to makes our study more efficient.6Modem technology has brought 6.upside down 7.familiar with 8.come true many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the ;3 仿写速记句式 way we live in the future. 原句译背 2.参考范文 1.大约在9,000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川 Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly2.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our3.虽然萨米人被允许在公园内继续其传统生话方式，但其他人不 daily life. :能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发新活动。4.这个辽 617-