选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first. 22.remarkable 23.sum 24.draft The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two 拓展词汇会变 millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could 1.commit committed commitment 2.academy academic survive for a month with a million pound bank note.As a result 3.botanical botany 4.evaluate evaluation 5 distinct Henry,the poor and honest man,was chosen by accident and then:distinction 6.analyse analysis pl.analyses 7.scientific experienced a series of funny things.Everyone looked down upon him:science scientist 8.conclusion conclude 9.novelist novel and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless. 10.found foundation founder 11.politician politics political However,the moment they saw the million-pound bank note,they :12.gentle gently 13.passion passionate 14.consequence completely changed their attitude,willing to serve him.From this consequent consequently 15.professor profession professional story,we learn that never should we judge a person from his运用巩固提能 appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and 1.objectives 2.analysed/analyzed 3.conclusion 4.founding/ never have I read a better one.Time permitting,I would rather all of foundation 5.inferred 6.encountered 7.device patent you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 8.consequence 9.substance 10.passion 11.Committed Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 committed commitment 12.professor profession professiona 、语段写作 13.scientist scientific science 14.academic Academy 15.politics 1.set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/political politicians 16.novelists novels 17.passionate passion burn with anger/explode with anger 2.Mr Smith let out a cry of anger 18.gentle gently with his eves flashing with anger 3.called Tom's father to complain 2 语境助记短语 angrily4.gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on写准记牢 the table 5.a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud 1.commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)2.insist on 3.wear 6.Unable to contain his anger and tear 4.flow chart 5.come to power 6.take up a position 第二步参考范文： 7.sum up 8.stand up to 9.graduate from 10.mistake...for... Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/!11.get stuck 12.by chance 13.draw out 14.make contributions to make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger 15.as a consequence 16.Nobel Prize Finding him absent from class again,Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,!语境运用 with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr Smith picked up the cell phone 1.insist on 2.by chance 3.commit itself to 4.as a consequence and called Tom's father to complain angrily.Tom's father gave Tom a 5.wear and tear 6.came to power 7.took up 8.sum up look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table,"You'd better 9.got stuck explain what's going on!”However,Tom just hung his head and didn't!3仿写速记句式 utter a word.His father went red with anger,.and a heavy rage came原句译背 over his face like a dark cloud..Eventually,unable to contain his1.在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在l971年成功了。 anger,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously!2.获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。 behind him. :3.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 直击高考·精准落实 4.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于 真题感悟 1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 L.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I try to be mindful of food that !仿写运用 goes to waste”以及“But I ended up working late. unthinkingly 1.After winning the first prize in the running race 2.Upon arriving/ bought way too much”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加：arrival at the park 3.It's a comfort 4.While picking fruits on the 班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏。由此推断，我：farm last weekend 们有时会在无意中浪费食物。故选B。 核心考点·讲练提升 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食 i1.①for/to②vitally 3It is of vital importance that 物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪；2.①commitment 2creating 3I committed a silly mistake in front 费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境：of so many people 4he is committed to studying on a daily basis 危害。故选B。 his commitment 3.Dbeing defeated/having been defeated 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO...rotted in i②acknowledgement③I acknowledge my English teacher(④Itis fields.”可知，该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过universally/widely acknowledged that4.①had disobeyed(should) 接受捐赠和回收有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食；be fined ②on/upon③insisted on running④insists that we 物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可知，Curtin的公司把（should)make full use of every minute5.①In conclusion/Td 些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D。 conclude :2concluded from my own experience came to/reached/ 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可知，Curtin建arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience 6.①Under/In 议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。故选A。 ②circumstances③Even under/,in the circumstances7.①as/in 文本再用 i(2consequently/as a consequence/in consequence 8.ODremarking (三)world在一个每年近8亿人挨饿的世界里，正如Elizabeth;②remarkably③remarkable④made a remark on/upon9.①taken Royte在本月的封面故事中所写，“浪费食物违背了道德原则。” on②took in③take up④taking apart⑤take off (⑥taking 选择性必修第一册 dowm⑦taking over took in 10.1 arriving/arrival (②The ;③when④Upon/On hearing the unexpected news⑤As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin The instant my head was UNIT 1 I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT pulled out of the huge pumpkin Immediately my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin1l.①to deliver②It③It is generally 必备知识·巧记活用 believed that 4It is said that 5It is necessary that you should 1 立体巧记单词 know about the table manners of China.6It was said that it was a 阅读词汇会认 fact that 1.生理学；生理机能2.物质；物品；事实根据3.青霉素；盘尼西 关键能力·对点习得 林4.提取物：摘录提取：提炼：摘录：（用力）拔出5.图表记 I.单句语法填空 录：制订计划6.众多的：许多的7.理论：学说8.相对论：相对1.remarkable考查词性转换。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有 性9.专利：专利证书：获得专利有专利的：受专利保护的 意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的 10.博士学位11.光电的12.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子 13.（教育、专业等)机构：机构建筑14.上唇的胡子：髭 15.个 成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词development。故填 性：特点：怪异的性质16.方法：技巧：装置；仪器 remarkableo 重点词汇会写 2.gently考查词性转换。句意：我轻轻地说：“没有人能改变你的 1.crucial 2.vital 3.objective 4.property 5.boil 6.liquid 想法，除了你自己… ”。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词sad。 7.obtain 8.acknowledge 9.defeat 10.apparently 11.insist 故填gently。 12.mostly 13.flee 14.circumstance 15.flow 16.infer 3.scientific考查词性转换。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很 17.genius 18.extraordinary 19.gradually 20.encounter 21.mourn :有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。 615 根据句意可知，填形容词修饰名词support。故填scientific nervously,licked my lips and looked away.After a few moments of 4.asked考查省略。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间silence,he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out,slamming the 状语从句：因主从句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中有be动词 door furiously behind him 所以从句省略主语和谓语中的be动词。完整从句应为：And when he was asked about him new title。故填asked。 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 5.distinctly考查词性转换。句意：因此，为了改变这种明显的现 代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在求助于一种古老的方法：他 必备知识·巧记活用 们希望把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。根据句意可知，填副 1 立体巧记单词 词修饰形容词。故填distinctly。 阅读词汇会认 6.apparently考查词性转换。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我 1.旋钮：球形把手2.电器：器具3.空调机：空调设备4.传感 和那个争强好胜、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣：器：敏感元件5.模式：方式：风格6.癌：癌症：毒瘤7.电线线 服，显然有一个与之相配的个性。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词。路：线路系统8.电线：金属丝（或线）接通电源：将…连接到 故填apparently。 9.创新；创造 10.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物（或植 7.Committed考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太致力于科学研究，他物)11.（使)停止：终止 12.已死的；亡故的 13.乡村的：农村 抽不出时间去度假。根据句意可知，填过去分词作原因状语，相：的14.路标 当于状语从句because he was committed to scientific research to a:重点词汇会写 great extent。故填Committed, 1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.remote control 5.routine 8.up考查短语。句意：总之，我们可以用这种科学的方法来解决这6.daily routine7.instant8.command9.constant10.leak 个问题。to sum up“总之”。故填up。 11.available 12.nevertheless 13.structure 14.artificial 9.had stolen(should)be sent考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：老 15.artificial intelligence 16.forecast 17.hence 18.advocate 裁缝坚持认为汤姆偷了她的车，坚决要求把他送进监狱。由句！19.career20.prospect21.paragraph22.essay 意可知，第一空不用虚拟语气，用过去完成时；第二空用虚拟语！拓展词汇会变 气。故填had stolen;(should)be sent 1.persuade persuasive persuasion 2.distant distance 3.secure l0.flowing考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以防止空气任意流入肺！insecure security 4.automatic automatically 5.integrate 部。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词后接动词时用动！integrated integration6.efficient efficiently efficiency 名词形式。故填flowing。 7.preference prefer 8.obey disobey 9.warning warn Ⅱ.语境辨义练 10.abnormal normal 11.critical critic criticize critically 1.①ad.新颖的②n.目标 ③n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员；！12.potential potentially 13.electrical electric electricity 学者④n.(小股)气流 14.fantasy fantastic 15.detect detective 16.relevant irrelevant 2.①C②E③A④B⑤F⑥D relevantly 17.crime criminal 18.combine combination 3.①C②A③B 19.predict prediction 20.occupation occupy occupied Ⅲ.语法填空 21.oppose opposed opposite opposition 22.absence absent 1.to discover 2.that 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where23.emphasis emphasize 24.luxury luxurious 25.resist resistance 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable resistant 26.accurate accurately accuracy 27.librarian library 核心素养·双写培优 运用巩固提能 I.应用文写作运用 1.detect potential 2.constant 3.leaking 4.advocates 1.DThe person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing 5.emphasis 6.accurate 7.routine 8.integration 9.insecure patients of their diseases all his life.2Under no circumstances 10.automatically 11.persuasion persuasive persuade 12.occupation does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.3Ever since i occupied 13.secured security secure 14.warned warning he took up his position,he has insisted on serving all the patients 15.efficient efficiently efficiency 16.absent absence 17.accuracy heart and soul. 4In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help accurate 18.detective detected patients recover from illnesses. ⑤Upon/On hearing that his;2语境助记短语 patients are in need of help,he will come to their assistance without写准记牢 hesitation i1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense(in.. 2.参考范文： i sense)5.keep in touch(with...)6.all the time 7.in addition The person I respect 8.prevent...from...9.all in all We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our语境运用 teachers,parents or one of our elders.As for me,the person Ii 1.switches on 2.early on 3.caught fire 4.in a sense 5.keep in respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their i touch 6.All in all diseases all his life 3仿写速记句式 My uncle is determined and considerate,and under no ;原句译背 circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.;l.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前 Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has insisted oni 2.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几 serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion,it is his年的时间。 3.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或 responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On;电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 hearing that his patients are in need of help,he will come to their 4.自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将 assistance without hesitation. 来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 5.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺 This is my uncle whom I respect and love most 派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。6.它还使人们在生活中更加 、语段写作 容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋 1.Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life. 友圈。 2.With unstoppable rage in his eyes,he was like an angry lion. 仿写运用 3.His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking he 1.the way we treat the environment 2.It will take about one hour neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual betore 3.The instant I saw a frightening bear biting 4.I will be 4.He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me. studying in America 5.since he had told me a lie 6.as she's new 5.I swallowed nervously,licked my lips and looked away. 核心考点·讲练提升 6.stamped his feet angrily and stormed out slamming the door furiously 1.(1persuasion persuasive was persuaded ②persuade him to behind him approve of my plan/persuade him into approving of my plan 第二步参考范文： 3persuading David not to quit/out of quitting ④tried to persuade, Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life.With advised him to buy my newspaper 2.Dto 2off 3And I could unstoppable rage in his eyes,he was like an angry lion.His teeth switch easily from Chinese to English 3.Dinstantly 2the 3The locked together in anger and he was almost shaking,but he neither:instant/Instantly they retumed home On/Upon returning home shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.He just:4.Dat 2to finish (should)finish 3do I have a good command glared at me silently.His staring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed:of English 5.D of/about 2warned us not to carry wamed us 616-选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 划备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.physiology n. 2.substance n. 3.penicillin n. 4.extract n. 5.chart n. vt. 阅 6.numerous adj. 7.theory n. 8.relativity n. 词 80 9.patent n adj. 家 10.doctorate n. 11.photoelectric adj. 2026 12.institution n. 13.institute n. 14.moustache n. 15.peculiarity n. 年 16.device n. 创新设 ad山.至关重要的：关键性的 3. a山.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 n.目标；目的ad客观的 4 n.性质；特征；财产 5. t.&i.(使)沸腾：煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点 6 n.液体ad.液体的；液态的 德 7 t.(尤指经努力)获得：赢得.（规章、习俗等）存在：流行 重 6 t.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 9 n.失败；挫败t.击败；战胜 10. ad.显而易见；看来；显然 11. i.&t.坚持；坚决要求 12. adm.主要地；一般地 3 i.&t.（fled,fled)迅速离开：逃跑 汇会写 14. n.[usually pl..]条件；环境；状况 15. n.流；流动；流畅；供应i.流；流动 16. 2t.推断；推定 17. n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 18. ad.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 19. ad.逐渐地；逐步地 20. t.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 21. t.&vi.哀悼；忧伤 22 ad非凡的；显著的 23 i.总结：概括n.金额：款项；总数；总和 24. n.草稿；草案t.起草；草拟 t.做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺；保证.忠于；全心全意投人（工作、活动等）→ ad.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n.投入；奉献；承诺 2 n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ ad.学业的；学术的n.学者；高 拓 等院校教师 3. ad.植物学的→ n.植物学 会 4 t.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估 ad山.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n.区别；差别 6 (NAmE-e)t.分析→ n.分析 ad科学（上）的；关于科学的→ n.科学 n.科学家 8 n.结论；推论→ t.断定；推断出 9. n.小说家一→ n.(长篇)小说ad新颖的；珍奇的 10. t.创建：建立：把…建立在 n.创建；基金会一 n.创建者；创始人 展 11. n.政治家；从政者；政客→ n.政治→ a.政治的 12. ad.温柔的；文静的→ ad.温柔地；温和地 会 13 n.酷爱；激情 ad.有激情的 4 n.结果；后果→ ad.随之发生的：作为结果的→ ad.结果；因此：所以 15. n.教授→ n.职业；行业 ad职业的n.专业人士 I.(朗文当代)He vowed to achieve certain (目标)before the end of his presidency 2.(剑桥高阶)Researchers (分析)the purchases of6,300 households.. 3.This led Jones to the (that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating. 4.(剑桥高阶)We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the (建立)of the company. 5.(剑桥高阶)I (from her expression that she wanted to leave. 6.(朗文当代)They ()serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured. 7.(牛津高阶)The (装置)was protected by （专利). 8.(2022·新高考I卷)What is a （后果)of food waste according to the test? 9.(剑桥高阶)What sort of (物质)could withstand those temperatures? 用 10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,hasa (酷爱)for making the great 固 outdoors accessible to all. 能 11. to education,he every minute to studying and teaching,so his finally paid 轮总复 off.commit) 12.I desire to be a by in the future and I will possess lots of knowledge. professor) 13.The has made many achievements in science) 14.Through my great efforts,I obtained qualifications at the Chinese of Sciences.academy) 15.As you know, is my main major at university,and as a consequence,I memorize many 人教版 parties and politics) 16.The two modern create at least five every year.(novel) 17.My brother is 181 about everything,so he studies everything with great passion) 18.My mother stroked my head,comforting me.gentle) 语境助记短语 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 坚决要求 心 (正常使用造成的)磨损：损耗 流程图 5 (开始)掌权；上台 写 6. 担任；任职 总结；概括 记 8 (材料，产品等)能承受；经受得住；耐(…)9. 毕业于 10 把…错当成… 11 被困/卡住 2 偶然地 13. 取出；拉长 对…做出贡献 15. 因此 16: 诺贝尔奖 1.(2022·全国乙卷)They simply 签 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. 2.(柯林斯词典)In this house nothing is there it is always the result of great deliberation. 3.(剑桥高阶)The government must improving health care. 4.(朗文当代)Animals have died of coming into contact with this chemical 5.(剑桥高阶)Seat covers on trains take a lot of 语 6.(朗文当代)De Gaulle in1958. 7.(朗文当代)Bi his new position as Works Director in October. 用8.（朗文当代）Gerald will open the debate and I will 9.(朗文当代)They in a traffic jam. 【词汇拓展记忆】 ABB型不规则动词 “观点态度”不一 “总而言之”的表达 ①flee→led→led ①subjective ad.主观的 ①to sum up ②bend->bent->bent ②neutral ad.中立的 (②in conclusion ③lend→lent→lent ③indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ③in short ④meet->met-→met ④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 ④in brief ⑤understand-→understood-→understood ⑤objective ad.客观的 ⑤in a word ⑥think→thought-→thought ⑥supportive ad.支持的 ⑥all in all 3 仿写速记句式 knowledge, he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905 原句译背 l.after doing...在做…之后 182 After failing more than 190 times,the team finally 仿写运用 succeeded in 1971. 1.在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。 2026 年 he headed for his home,singing and dancing. 2.upon doing...当…时；一…就。 2.(2024·新课标I卷，应用文写作)一到公园，我们 创 新 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel 的美术老师就给我们布置了一个任务，让我们画 Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.” 计 出公园里最让我们感动或印象最深刻的场景。 our art teacher 中 tasked us with drawing a scene in the park that 学 3.t作形式主语 touched or impressed us most. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific 3.(牛津高阶)知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。 research and Chinese medicine to be spread around to know that she is safe. the world. 4.上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日的 温暖的阳光中。 we 4.while doing..状语从句的省略 were bathed in the spring warm sunshine. While working there,out of a strong passion for 核心考点·讲练提升 归纳拓展 1.vital adj.必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的 (1)be vital to/for..对…至关重要 佳句背诵 It is vital that sb..(should)do sth.某人做某事是极 If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, 其重要的。 it's vital that we should begin with small things. 续写之主旨升华) (2)be of vital importance to... 对…至关重要 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我 (3)vitally ad.极其；紧要地 们应该从小事做起。 多维训练 写作运用提能 单句语法填空 ③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸 ①Enough sleep is vital the students'physical 窘得通红。（尴尬心理描写） and mental health. ②Reading is vital)important in language my face red with embarrassment. learning. ④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都 写作运用提能 致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。 ③我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。（读后续 He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and 写之主旨升华) as a consequence, we should learn I deeply believe that something from failure. does pay off sooner or later. 2.commit v.做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错 3.acknowledge vt..承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）】 等)；承诺；保证；投入；花（钱或时间）.忠 感谢 于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 佳句背诵 佳句背诵 (2023· 全国甲卷，书面表达)Confucius is I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour universally/widely acknowledged as/to be one of the to reading/read English every day,which will greatest ancient educators in China. gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile, It is universally/widely acknowledged that you'd better commit yourself to practise/practising Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in speaking English with your classmates regularly/make China. a commitment to practising speaking English with 孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。 习 your classmates regularly.(应用文写作之建议信) 归纳拓展 英 我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这 将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常 (1)acknowledge sb./sth.as/tobe..认为某人/物 和你的同学练习说英语。 是…；承认某人/物是… 归纳拓展 acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that......... (1)commit oneself to do sth.承诺做某事 commit oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/承诺/保证 大家公认的。 (做)某事 (2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 commit murder/a crime/a mistake某杀/犯罪/犯 多维训练 错误 单句语法填空 commit some time to do,/doing sth.抽出一些时间 ①Tom acknowledged (做)某事 defeat in the English speech (2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 competition,which made us quite depressed. be committed to doing)sth./commit oneself to 2 To my disappointment,I haven't received any (doing)sth.致力于/承诺/保证（做）某事 acknowledge)or reply to my (3)commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 application. make a commitment to(doing)sth.保证/承诺（做） 写作运用提能 某事 ③我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方 多维训练 面取得如此巨大的进步。（感谢信） 单句语法填空 without whom I ①This requires commit to a i couldn't have made such great progress in English. particular occupation,branch of study or research. ④(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)位于我们校图 2He made a commitment to create ai 书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学 novel,which made us wild with joy. 习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。 the归纳拓展 self-study room located on the second floor in our (1)in conclusion最后；总之 school library provides us students with an ideal come to,/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 place for independent and cooperative learning. (2)conclude ut.断定；推断出 4.insist v.&vi.坚持；坚决要求 conclude...with sth../by doing sth.以…结束 conclude from..从…中得出结论 佳句背诵 to conclude总之；总结来说 Only when we insist on working out regularly can we 多维训练 keep healthy physically and mentally..(应用文之健康生 写作运用提能 活) ①(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)总之，孔子是一位杰 只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心 出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生 健康。 了深远的影响。 归纳拓展 Confucius was a (1)insist on/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求/坚持 remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had (做)某事 a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. (2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句 ②我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨 谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原 中的救生衣。”（读后续写之亲情升华句） 形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈 I ,“Family 84 述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。 is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life."(conclude) 多维训练 026 单句语法填空 "Family is a life jacket in 年 the stormy sea of life."conclusion) 度 DAs a consequence of some solid evidence,the police 创 officer insisted that he disobey 6.circumstance n.(usually pl.)条件；环境； 的 the traffic rules and (fine). 状况 计 ②The man insisted finding a taxi for me 衡 even though I told him I lived nearby. 佳句背诵 中 学 写作运用提能 (2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)Under/Inno ③(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)好像忘记了自己 circumstances shall we give up the objective of 所有的弱点，大卫坚持向前跑，尽管他在几公里内 challenging ourselves.As a consequence,if 就被绊倒了。 circumstances permit/allow,we will take immediate David as if he had forgotten all action to accomplish our dream. his weaknesses,though he was tripped over within 我们决不能放弃挑战自己的目标，因此，如果条件允 the few kilometers. 许的话，我们应该立即采取行动去实现自己的梦想。 ④老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好 归纳拓展 准备。 under/in no circumstances无论如何不，决不（置 The teacher 于句首，句子用部分倒装) to get well prepared for the college if circumstances permit/,allow如果情况允许的话 entrance examination. under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 5.conclusion n.结论；推论 多维训练 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 ② no circumstances will I miss this (2023·浙江1月卷，书面表达)The activity precious opportunity,which is vital for my future concluded with a call for the protection of plants. development. 该活动以呼吁保护植物结束。 2 Our rules should fit in with the actual school (circumstance),otherwise they will;归纳拓展 actually be meaningless. (1)be remarkable for因.引人注目 写作运用提能 (2)remark on/upon..谈论/评论…. ③(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我的搭档生病了。 remark that..谈到/说起… 即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起 (3)make a remark/,remarks on/,upon..对…发表 分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之 评论/看法 情油然而生。 My partner was ill. 多维训练 he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our 单句语法填空 collected data,and a feeling of admiration began to ①He left the table, (remark)that he had rise in my deep heart some work to do ②(2022·全国乙卷)However,we all witness that 7.consequence n.结果；后果 preschool children are remark)bad 佳句背诵 at hiding. Now that you have grown up,you should take the ③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second consequences for your improper behavior. group saw remark improvements in 既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行 heart health. 为承担后果。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ④老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。 The teacher my essay, (1)as a consequence =in consequence=consequently adding that it was well written,which made me =as a result因此 习 proud. as/in a consequence of=as a result of因为·；由 英 于 9.take up a position担任；任职 take the consequences承担后果 (2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 佳句背诵 教 consequently adr.因此 Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the Students'Association at the end of next month. 多维训练 18 李华将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DHe finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology a consequence of genius as well as the novel itake up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 theory he has put forward. take off脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 写作运用提能 take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 ②他几个星期来一直在努力学习，因此，他在期末考 take over接管；接任 试中取得了很大的进步。 take on呈现；雇用；承担 He has been committed to his study for weeks and take down写下；记下；拆除 take apart拆开；拆卸 he makes great progress in the final examination. 多维训练 用take的相关短语填空 8,remarkable ad.非凡的；显著的 1 With the remarkable development of science and 佳句背诵 technology,our country has a new look. The place you referred to just now is remarkable for 2I acknowledged that I hardly what the its amazing scenery. teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits. 你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。 3Tom,a person with passion,will his position as chairman of the Student Association at the so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open. end of next month (upon/on doing...) 4The smart professor had no difficulty ⑤我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 the fridge and repaired it successfully. 5Apparently,when the delayed flight will I sighed in relief.(as soon as) depends much on the weather. ⑥We students insist on the key points I sighed in relief.(the instant) at class and sum them up after class ⑦After the company from his father,he I sighed in relief.(immediately) some advanced ideas. 11.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific 10.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the research and Chinese medicine to be spread Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not around the world. just mine." 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣 确实是一个荣誉。 誉不仅仅属于我。” 佳句背诵 佳句背诵 (2022·全国甲卷)As high school students,it'sour Upon/On hearing the shots of the race ring out,responsibility to protect the oceans,which are the 186 everyone just rushed forward,only a small thin body lungs of our planet. was staggering behind.(动作描写) 作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球 026 一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小 的肺。 年 的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 归纳拓展 创 归纳拓展 新 t作形式主语的常用句式： 计 (1)upon/on(doing)sth.是介词短语用作时间状 (1)It be an honour for sb.to do sth./It be one's 语，意为“一…就…” honour to do sth. 衡 中 (2)表示“一…就…”的结构还有 (2)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed, 学 由名词构成的连词：the instant/the moment/he apparent,supposed,reported...)+that从句 minute+句子 (3)Itbe+形容词(（strange,important,vital 由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly+句子 obvious,.possible..)+that从句 個定句式：no sooner.,.than..,hardly..when.. (4)Itbe+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a good as soon as+句子 idea,no wonder..)+that从句 多维训练 (5)t+不及物动词(occur,happen,seem.·）+ 单句语法填空 hat从句 ①Upon arrive in Paris,he was 多维训练 arrested. 单句语法填空 ② instant he reached the company,Jimmy found ①It is a great honour (deliver)a speech a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 3He had hardly finished the composition the ③ is apparent that we should spend some time bell rang. taking a brief look at the history of the Tang 写作运用提能 Dynasty. ④(2023·新课标I卷，读后续写)一听到这个意外补全句子夯基 的消息，她惊讶得目瞪口呆。 ③3 (普遍认为)IT has she was both advantages and disadvantages. ④ (据说)a large number of visit a Chinese family. paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show. ⑥据说这位老人是一位刻薄的人。但事实是他对孩 写作运用提能 子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。（读后续写 ⑤我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。您有必 之人物描写) 要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。（应用文写作之传统文 the old man was a mean man.But 化) he was friendly to children and I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to even treated them to delicious fruits 关键能力·对点习得 1.单句语法填空 to prison. 1.(2023·全国甲卷)The (remark)10.(牛津高阶)This can prevent air from development of this city,which is consciously (flow)freely to the lungs designed to protect the past while stepping into the Ⅱ.语境辨义练 modern world,means there is always something new1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 to discover here,and I could be photographing DTu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract Beijing for the next 50 years. the useful substance. 2.(2022·新高考I卷)I said (gentle）and 2In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of quietly,"No one can change your mind,except scientists with the objective of discovering a new 轮 yourself...” treatment for malaria. 总 3.(2022·新高考I卷)Emma says it's challenging to ③(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb,a professor at 习 be a health expert,because people can be easily the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one 英 influenced by advertisements that lack of a small but growing minority of academics who are (science)support. cutting back on their air travel because of climate 4.(2024·北京卷)And when (ask）about change. his new title,he shared the secret:moderation 4"I was turning the page to get ready for the next 度) page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the 5.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)So to try to change a spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr Titterton said, distinct)modern behavior,lawmakers and public "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them health experts are reaching back to an old approach: back.” They want to treat distracted driving like drunk2.选出flow的汉语意思 driving. A.n.流动（量）B.n.流畅C.n.供应D.i. 6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all,.I hoped he (液体)流动E.i.(大量人或物)流动F.i. wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely 飘拂 competitive,extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparent)had 1 There is no denying that the government a personality to match. encourages the flow of goods and services to remote 7 commit)to scientific research to a areas. great extent,he couldn't spare any time to go on 2Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into holiday. big cities to search for jobs. 8.To sum we can tackle the problem in this 3 We're now building a clock at the Anchorage scientific manner. Museum that reflects the total flow of several major 9.Insisting that Tom steal)her car,the Alaskan rivers. old tailor insisted that he send) 4His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to vital and crucial to physics.It was widely break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. acknowledged 2. she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls,she had a strong 5Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank passion for science and 3. commit)her with its old skin flowing behind it. whole life to scientific research.After 4. ⑥(2023·新课标I卷)A dirty stream,for (graduate)from high school,she took up 5. example,often became clear after flowing through position as a tutor.In 1891,she was admitted into the plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. Academy of Paris,6. she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence,she 3.选出acknowledge的汉语意思 became the first woman professor.Under unbearable A.t.承认B.t.告知收到C.t.(公开)感谢 circumstances,she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende（沥青铀矿) DI acknowledge my mother,who always supports 1 the objective of extracting radioactive me whatever happens. substances and studying their properties.Apparently, 2He acknowledges that engineering works can fail they encountered numerous 8. (fail),but because the person who thought them up or under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge engineered them simply got things wrong. defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow 3All applications will be acknowledged by emails charts and summing up what they had studied,the 88 couple gradually drew a 9. conclude Ⅲ，语法填空 that Po and Ra did exist,which was soon spread 026 Madam Curie throughout the world.In 1934,Madam Curie passed woman 年 Being an extraordinary and gentle away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a genius,Madam Curie managed 1. 创 10 remark)scientist. discover)two kinds of radioactive elements,which were 计 核心素养·双写倍优 中 学 【,应用文写作运用一短文投稿 ④在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。 案 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊 (it作形式主语) 敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 ⑤一听说患者急需帮助，他就会毫不犹豫地援助 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 他们。(Upon/On doing..) ①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈 病人的疾病。(be committed to;定语从句) 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ②他在任何情况下都不会向困难屈服，也不会放 弃他的病人。(circumstance) ③自从他就职以来，他一直坚持全心全意为病人 服务。(take up a position;insist on) 3.他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那 样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。 but Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 情感描写之“愤怒”（二】 (并列句) 一、素材积累 4.他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓 坏了。 ①shout in anger/furiously怒吼 声音/ ②voice shakes/trembles声音颤抖 牙齿/ ③in an angry voice用愤怒的声音 5.我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。 嘴唇 ④nouth/lips tremble((s)嘴/嘴唇颤抖 ⑤teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿 (三连动作链)》 ①shake one's fist at sb.朝某人挥舞拳头 6.他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门 ②slam/pound sth..with fists用拳头猛捶 而去。 某物 After a few moments of silence,he 为 3one's hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger 手/手指因愤怒而颤抖 .(三连动作链) 4slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb. 考 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 愤然摔门而去 的衔接过渡词汇 ①storm in/out/of怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/ 轮总复 气呼呼地跑掉 腿/脚 ②spring up in anger气得跳起来 ③stamp one's feet in anger气得跺脚 ①anger pours/rushes through sb.怒不可遏 全身 人教版 ②burn/boil with anger,/rage怒火中烧 二、语段写作 189 【情境导语】 父亲对我非常生气，他就像一头发怒 的狮子… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.我父亲有生以来从未对我如此生气过。 (倒装句) 2.他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制 的怒火。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[17」 (比喻)