选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.proficiency n. 2.assemble vt. i.&t. 3.hydrogen n. 4.radium n. 5.wrist n. 6.bridegroom n. 7.geometry n 8.code n. vt. 阅读词 9.orient vt. 10.estate n. 11.real)estate agent 12.entrepreneur n 会 13.communist adj. 14.fox n. 15.council n. 16.canal n. 17.supervise vt.&vi. 18.disk n. 19.knit vt.vi. n. 42 20.intermediate adj. 21.CV(NAmE résumé)n. 2026 i.&t（使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力 2 n.抽屉 年 3 n.乳房；胸部 4. n.债务；欠款 勺 .简介；概述；侧面轮廓t.扼要介绍：概述；写简介 创新设 6 n.密探；间谍i.从事间谍活动t.突然看见；发现 重 n.公平：公正：合理 8. vt.控告；控诉；谴责 9 ad山.贪婪的；贪心的 10. n.书法；书写；笔迹 衡中学案 汇会写 11 n.停车位；停车 12. n.骆驼 13 n.油煎的食物t.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎 14. n.钱包：皮夹子（尤指女用） vi.&vt.(sewed,sewm/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活I6. n.笼子t.关在笼子里 17 n.(动物)颈圈；衣领 18. 灭蚤颈圈 19. n.合格证书；证明 20. n.沙漠；荒漠 21. t.获得；购得 n.律师→ n.法律 t.把…分类（加以归类）→ n.种类；范畴 3 n.参与者；参加者→ i.参加；参与→ n.参加；参与 x n.侦探；警探→ t.侦察出；发现 5 n.会计；会计师→ n.账目；账户；叙述u.导致；解释 展 6 n.接待员→ n.接待；欢迎；招待会→ t.收到；接纳 汇会变 ad.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ ad山.社会的；社交的→ n.社会；协会 t.把…奉献给→ ad.献身的；专心致志的→ n.献身：奉献 9 n.毛；毛线；毛料→ (=woollen)ad.羊毛制的；毛线的 10. n.优先事项：首要的事；优先 ad.先前的；优先的 11 n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金→ ad.财政的；金融的→ ad.财政上；金融上 12 n.雇主；老板 t.雇用；运用→ n.受雇者；雇员→ n.雇用；聘用 1.(剑桥高阶)The ball (弹起)off the post and into the net. 2.By day,Robert Titterton is a (律师). 3.(朗文当代)Children have a strong sense of (公平) 4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a (抽屉)for20 years and it will become dry and easily broken. 5.Campers learn technical skills of roasting, (and cutting,as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. 6.(朗文当代)After several burglaries in the area,security is now a high (首要的事)(=very important and needing attention soon). 7.(剑桥高阶)You need to speak to someone in the (财政)department.. 用 8.(朗文当代)Keep your (收据)in case you want to bring it back. 固 9.(剑桥高阶)I seem to have ()(obtained although I don't know how)two copies of this book. 10.(2022·全国乙卷)The snow was marked only by small animals: fox),coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter. 11.All the have in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.participate) 12.Because of her kindness,the has many bunches of flowers so far.(receive) 13.Mr Smith is a famous in a big company,which for his high salary.(account) 14. to coming here,I have never joined in such clubs,so I have no priority) 15.He majors in and thus,he can skillfully deal with issues.(finance） 16.The of the firm 1,000 last year and created many opportunities.(employ) 17.Our monitor has great skills and it is easy for him to fit into society) 18.He was to the education all his life,so his won our respect.(dedicate) 语境助记短语 轮总复习 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2. 起步前的优势 抽屉柜 4. 得出结论 写 5 关怀；照料：处理 6. 做出选择 准 7. 提供给某人某物 8 充分利用 9 为了…的利益 10. 总之 (人教版 牢 11 适合… 12. 在将来 13. 有几分地；到某种程度；稍稍 14. 分成：分裂成 15 在那方面 16 对…感兴趣 343 l.(剑桥高阶)With her qualifications and experience,she would seem to be ideally the job. 2.(朗文当代)Give your children a by sending them to nursery school. 3.(剑桥高阶)At first I thought he was a bit shy,but've that he's simply unfriendly! 境 4.(剑桥高阶)The teacher the children (up) three groups 5.(牛津高阶)A nurse his needs constantly 用 6.(牛津高阶)They may well regret the decision 7. we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-er表示职业的名词聚焦 “看”遍天下 与“购物”相关的名词一览 ①law→lawyer n.律师 ①witness.目击n.目击者 ①discount折扣 ②work-worker n.工人 ②glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 ②receipt收据；收条 ③teach-→teacher n.教师 ③spyt.突然看见；发现 ③consumer消费者 ④clean-→cleaner n.清洁工 ④watch v.看；注视 ④refund退款 ⑤mine→miner n.矿工 ⑤glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视 ⑤bargain便宜货 ⑥design-→designer n.设计师 ⑥stare u.&vi.凝视；盯着看 ⑥cashier出纳员 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 6.there is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义 1.部分否定 Do you agree that there is no point studying This,however,is not always easy. something that you like but you are not very good at? 2.wish的虚拟语气 仿写运用 You don't want to look back in years to come and 1.新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。 say,"I wish I had thought more about what I New goals are the really wanted to do.” existing policies. 2.说到公共演讲，少通常是多。很少听到有人说： “我希望那个演讲者能说得更长一些。” 3.动名词短语作表语 When it comes to public speaking,less is usually The secret to a good career is finding something more.It's rare to hear someone say, that you are passionate about. 3.我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。 My dream is 344 4.the first time..引导时间状语从句 4.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的 The first time I observed the process of water being 所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。 2026 split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 年 they showed great interest in everything they saw. 创 5.我知道如何解决这个难题。 设 I know 5.疑问词+不定式 6.一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for Once he has made up his mind, 中 two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities 核心夸点·讲练提升 多维训练 1.debt n.债务；欠款 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 DThe real estate agent was dedicated to working day Your friend will get into debt if he keeps on spending and night so that he could pay his debt as soon money like that as possible. 你的朋友要是继续那样花钱，总有一天要负债。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱 的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸 (1)in debt负债 爸不再负债。 out of debt不欠债 The fact that my family was occurred to (2)get/run/fall into debt负债 me,so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my pay off one's debt还清某人的欠款或债务 home,hoping that my hard-earned money could help owe sb.a debt欠某人一笔钱 my father stay 2.accuse vt..控告；控诉；谴责 I am writing to you eagerly. 佳句背诵 (形容词短语作状语) Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense ③每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那 of humour. 些五颜六色的糖果 德国人有时受到诟病，被指缺乏幽默感。 Each time we passed the candy store, 归纳拓展 (1)accuse sb.of doing)sth.charge sb.with 4.attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于 (doing)sth.控告/指责某人（做）某事 (2)the accused被告 佳句背诵 I'd appreciate it if you could attend to my daughter 多维训练 while I'm off to work. 单句语法填空 如果你能在我出去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将 D In the court,the judge asked the 感激不尽。 accuse)man to stand up 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②你有没有遇到过你的选手被指控在比赛中作弊的 i(1)attend vt.照顾：护理：出席：参加 案例？ attend school/,class/church上学/上课/做礼拜 Have you ever come across the cases attend on伺候；服待 (2)attendance n.出席；参加 轮总复 attendant n.服务员；侍者；护理者 ③被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地 (3)“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达： 英 站在那里，低着头。 attend to sb./care for sb./take care of sb./look after sb./watch over sb. the girl stood there,her head hung in 多维训练 shame. 一词多义 3.greedy ad.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 DI'm afraid I can't go out with you tomorrow,for I have 345 some pressing business to attend to 佳句背诵 2He was appointed to attend to the old man who had I stared into Mom's eyes,greedy for a positive answer made great contributions to the community over 我盯着妈妈的眼睛，渴望得到一个肯定的回答。 years. 归纳拓展 3Attend to your work and stop talking. (1)be greedy for sth.对…贪婪/渴望 单句语法填空 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 4He would have a nurse in constant (2)greed n.贪婪；贪心 attend)day and night. 多维训练 写作运用提能 单句语法填空 ⑤考虑到您出色的英语，我写信邀请您参加我们的节 ①The inn owner took possession of the 目，分享您的英语学习经验。（应用文之邀请信） customer's belongings But soon his Considering your excellent English, was paid heavily.(greed) to share your 写作运用提能 English learning experience. ②I am writing to you eagerly because I am greedy for the⑥我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间 chance to improve my English through the activity. 冲突的建议。（应用文写作之建议信)》 I am writing to offer you some suggestions on 6.Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very 5.You don't want to look back in years to come good at? and say,"I wish I had thought more about 你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没 what I really wanted to do. 有意义的？ 你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是 当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 佳句背诵 Now that we have finished our work,there is no point 佳句背诵 staying any longer;we may as well go home. I wish that my son would sincerely apologise to his 既然我们的工作已经做完了，再呆下去就没有意义 teacher tomorrow. 了；我们还是回家吧。 我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 (I)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。 句谓语动词用一般过去时：与过去事实相反，从句 There is no doubt that..毫无疑问… 谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓 (2)It is no wonder that/No wonder...难怪… 语动词用“would/could/should+动词原形”。 It is no good/use doing sth.做某事没有益处/用。 多维训练 多维训练 346 写作运用提能 单句语法填空 ①我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望 :①There is no need (keep)an eye on him all 026 现在可以决定一个。 day.After all,he is not a child. 年 With several scenarios bouncing around in my mind,2 It's no use （regret)what you have 度 创 done. 新 设 ②我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和 写作运用提能 计 老师的期望。 ③因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化 感到困惑。 中 in the coming college entrance It is the first time that you have been to China. examination. ③我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没④(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)既然你已经对参 对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。（读后续写之悔恨心理 加比赛做好了充分准备，那么完全没必要担心。 描写) I stood there,shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 4.(朗文当代)He looked at the gold with 1.(2023·全国乙卷)However,playing the guitar has (greed)eyes. also required a lot of time and Network learning has increasingly become an (dedicate)to get to a point where I feel comfortable important means for people acquire) playing in front of others. knowledge and solve problems. 2.(剑桥高阶)He was arrested for spying 6.I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable missile sites. (conclude)based on relevant criteria. 3.（剑桥高阶)The surgeon was accused /I pray that my son can attend the negligence accidental matter in a proper manner 8.After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to3.选出attend to的汉语意思 help)the disabled. A.照料B.处理 C.接待 D.注意听 9.The government should give top prior)to rebuilding the inner cities. DExcuse me,sir.Are you being attended to? 10.(2023·新课标I卷)No matter where I buy dumplings,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two 2Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. seems (greed),so I am always left wanting 3I can't join you in the game,for I have something more next time. important to attend to. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 4The following points are of extreme importance, 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 and you must attend to them carefully. ①(2022·浙江1月卷)The downturn hit the real Ⅲ.语法填空 estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an Jim lived in a grand estate and he 1. office manager. (employ )as an accountant.His employer was a ②(2022·新高考I卷)An essay not submitted in 2 （greed）entrepreneur who often class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Jim also served as a receptionist,3. help) class period it is late. attend to many urgent affairs.Though Jim dedicated 3 Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former himself to his work which he always gave his first graduate returning to teach,and this job was no game for him;he meant business. priority 4.,he was still accused and treated unfairly.Feeling no justice and warmth from his 4This delicious tour goes through the city on its way 轮 employer,Jim gradually came to a 5. to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous 复 (conclude)that he had to resign from the company and Winery SF. seek a new job.With a lawyer qualification certificate 5Because of lack of devotion to his work,Tom was 英 in hand,he planned 6. (be）a lawyer.He 语 soon bounced from the post. also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired 2.选出desert的汉语意思 an intermediate level of English,7. were a 教 A.n.沙漠；荒原B.t.背离；使失望C.t.遗 head start to be a good teacher.He once helped manage 弃；舍弃 finances and receipts.Also he was good at geometry and could draw perfect graphics,8. he might 347 DThe poor lady was deserted by his cruel husband. become a good programmer.With all these scenarios bouncing around in his head,Jim immediately rose to 2Somehow,her courage seemed to desert her for a his feet and assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers. moment. Then he wrote a resume and 9. submit)it to 3Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel another company.Jim 10. firm)believed (砾石)，stones and rocks. that he would orient himself to a new job. 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一回信 (wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气) 假设你是李华，你的笔友im来信询问你长大 后想从事什么职业，请你给他回信告诉他你梦想的 职业的情况。内容包括： ②我如此热衷于在市图书馆读有关心理学的书， 1.你梦想的职业是什么； 这样能使我具备更有意义的知识。(be passionate 2.选择该职业的原因； about) 3.你将怎样实现自己的梦想。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我希望不久的将来我能成为一名心理学家。 ③随着越来越多的人因为激烈的竞争而感到压 力，需要更多的心理学专家来照顾那些患有心理二、语段写作 问题的人。(attend to,分词短语作定语) 【情境导语】 我的头被卡在南瓜里，我大声呼 救… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 ④为了实现我的目标，首要的事是获得适合该工 1.我像困兽一样大声呼救，几乎把自己震聋了。我 作的知识。(for the sake of,priority,acquire) 多么希望我没把头伸进南瓜里！ ⑤专业的知识加上热情、奉献和好奇心能保证我2.烦人的是，我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑 在职业生涯中有一个光明的未来。(dedication) 声从外面传到了我的耳中。 Annoyingly, 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 (无灵主语句) 3.爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀，小心翼翼地把南瓜 切开。 “Ha,ha,ha,” ， Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open. 4.我出来的时候下巴酸痛，脖子僵硬，嘴里甚至有一 粒南瓜子。 348 and I even got a seed in my mouth 026 5.“你做到了！”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出 年 糗的过程。 创 “You made it!”Mom She 新 was actually filming my whole embarrassment. 计 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 的衔接过渡词汇 中 动作描写之“笑”（二） 一、素材积累 ①grin咧嘴笑 ②giggle咯咯地笑；傻笑 名/动词 ③roar大笑 ④chuckle偷笑 ①break into a wide grin绽放出大大的 笑容 ②grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑 ③burst into laughter/,burst out laughing突 然大笑起来 动词短语 ④explode with laughter哄堂大笑 ⑤scream/roar with laughter放声大笑 ⑥laugh/grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 ⑦howl with laughter狂笑 ⑧Dlaugh a loud laugh大笑一声 ①a burst of laughter一阵大笑 名词短语 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[36 ②roars of laughter哄堂大笑meanings in different cultures 3.I was riding a bike along the off her new painting.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her highway when 4.I doubted whether I could get rid of 5.Not:Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,and a smile only does brightened her face.She said with a smile in her voice,"Jenny,you 核心考点·讲练提升 paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so 1.Ddragged 2cupped his hands over his son's face ③ragged the proud of you.When Jenny pictured herself becoming a painter,her driver out 4spread his hands didn't slide his hands into my wallet face lit up and lips curved in a smile.Her smile broadened,and she ⑤put her hands to her cheeks2.①to enter②I am greatly privileged/ hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech 3.(1deserving 2 does deserve experiencing/to be experienced (③deserves my UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER respect 4.Dfor 2took charge of took seriously took advantage of took pride in 5.Dhave been dreaming/have dreamed 2since 必备知识·巧记活用 it has enriched my boring campus life 3I have not heard from him 1 立体巧记单词 4Since he has dragged me into his speech :阅读词汇会认 关键能力·对点习得 1.熟练：娴熟：精通2.组装：装配收集：聚集：集合3.氢：氢气 I.单句语法填空 4击 5.手腕；腕关节、6.新郎7.几何学；几何图形8.代码： 1.it考查固定句型。句意：在不久前，国家女队的联络人Martha密码 编码；把… …译成密码9.使适应：使面对：确定方向 Karoly认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的技能。it took:10.庄园：住宅区；工业区11.房地产经纪人 12.创业者；企业家 sth.to do sth.“做某事需要某物” :13.共产主义的共产主义者14.狐狸：狡猾的人15.委员会： 2.to mention考查固定短语。句意：如今，安全法规一更不用说 市政服务机构16.运河；灌溉渠17.主管；指导；监督18.磁 现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望 一往往会使体育场盘：盘 19.编织：针织：（使）紧密结合编织的衣服：针织衫 的容量略低。not to mention“更不用说' 20.中级的：中等的：中间的21.简历；履历 3.was dusting考查动词的时态。句意：我在打扫时打碎了花瓶。重点词汇会写 由句意可知，填过去进行时。 1.bounce 2.drawer 3.breast 4.debt 5.profile 6.spy 4.from考查介词。句意：我把眼睛遮起来不让阳光刺眼 7.justice 8.accuse 9.greedy 10.handwriting 11.parking 5.f考查句型。句意：能成为这些孩子生命中的一部分是如此的12.camel13.fy14.purse'15.sew16.cage 17.collar 荣幸，哪怕只是几个小时，去了解他们，聆听他们的故事。it是！18.flea collar19.certificate20.desert21.acquire 形式主语，不定式是真正的主语 拓展词汇会变 6.town考查非谓语动词。句意：他们当然应该赢得那场比赛 i1.lawyer law 2.categorise category 3.participant participate deserve to do“应该做某事” participation 4.detective detect 5.accountant account 7.it考查固定句型。句意：我想当然地认为你读过这本书。take6.receptionist reception receive7.socialist social society it for granted that+从句“认为理所当然 8.dedicate dedicated dedication 9.wool woolen 10.priority 8.A考查短语。句意：他的话引起一阵哄堂大笑。a chorus of“齐prior1l.finance financial financially 12.employer employ 声，异口同声 employee employment 9.Mail 考查祈使句。句意：在今年10月31日前将你的参赛作品：运用巩固提能 邮寄给我们。由句意并分析句子结构可知，填动词原形。 1.bounced 2.lawyer 3.justice 4.drawer 5.frying 6.priority 10.to考查动词短语。句意：他很快把这个消息告诉了另一个工7.finance 8.receipt 9.acquired 10.foxes 11.participants 作人员。elay...to..把…转达给…o participated 12.receptionist received 13.accountant accounts Ⅱ.语境辨义练 14.Prior priority 15.finance financial 16.employer employed 1.①t.拥有②ad.失去行驶能力的③ut.除杂草④a.统 employees employment 17.social society 18.dedicated dedication 的⑤n.灯罩⑥n.电路：线路 2语境助记短语 2.①C②A ③B④D 写准记牢 3.①B②C ③A 3.a chest of drawers 4.come to a 4.①C②A③B④F⑤D⑥E 1.bounce around 2.head start conclusion 5.attend to 6.make choices 7.provide sb.with sth. Ⅲ.语法填空 8.make the most of 9.for the sake of 10.in conclusion 11.be 1.from 2.but 3.to teach 4.am greeted 5.whose 6.possessions suited to 12.in years to come 13.sort of 14.split into 15.in that 7.advanced 8.consultation 9.building 10.a respect 16.be passionate about 核心素养·双写培优 语境运用 I.应用文写作运用 1.suited to 2.head start 3.come to the conclusion 4.split into 1.DI'd like to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserve to 5.attended to 6.in years to come 7.In conclusion participate in this winter vacation. (2Scheduled from February 5 to 13 仿写速记句式 8,the activity includes some rewarding events,ranging from taking原句译背 care of the disabled in need,tutoring children to collecting waste in 1.然而，这并不，总是那么容易。 2.你不会想在以后的岁月里回 the parks. ③There will be more than30 people working together,.望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。 which will provide a platform where we can not only promote 3.职业生涯成功的秘决在于找到你所热爱的。 4.当我第一次看 friendship and teamwork but develop our practical skills and a sense到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了 of responsibility.4I am convinced we will make a difference to 5.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人 the community and I am dying for your active participation in the并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。 6.你是否认为学习你喜欢但不 activity 擅长的东西是没有意义的？ 2.参考范文： 仿写运用 I'd like to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserve to 1.not always consistent with 2.I wish that speaker had spoken longer participate in this winter vacation.Scheduled from February 5 to 8,the 3.being admitted to a key university 4.The first time they visited the activity includes some rewarding events,ranging from taking care of the Science Museum 5.how to tackle the difficult problem 6.there is no disabled in need,tutoring children to collecting waste in the parks. point in persuading him to change his mind Additionally,there will be more than 30 people working together,which 核心考点·讲练提升 will provide a platform where we can not only promote friendship andi 1.Doff 2in debt out of debt2.①accused ②where your teamwork but develop our practical skills and a sense of responsibility.I players were accused of charged with cheating in the competition am convinced we will make a difference to the community and I am3Accused of/Charged with breaking her mother's favorite vase dying for your active participation in the activity 3.①greedy greedily greed 2 Greedy for the chance to improve Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 my English through the activity 3my son would look at the colorful 、语段写作 candies with greedy eyes 4.①处理②照料③专心于 第一步 1.With a smile on her lips 2.Her mother stopped to turn a iattendance 5I'm writing to invite you to attend our program smiling face to her.3.and a smile brightened her face 4.She said6how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates with a smile in her voice 5.her face lit up and lips curved in a smile5.DI do wish that I decided on one now 2I wish I would live up to 6.Her smile broadened,and she hurried to her bedroom with great the expectations of my parents and teachers 3I hadn't said such expectations. ;sharp words to my father6.①to keep②regretting③No wonder 第二步参考范文： you are confused about our table manners ④Now that you have made With a smile on her lips,Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show full preparations for the race,there is nothing to be worried. 634 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 语法悟通专题突破 1.dedication考查词性转换。句意：然而，弹吉他也需要大量的时 间和奉献精神，才能让我在别人面前弹得很舒服。由句意可知， 专题一语法基础必备 填名词和前面的time对应。 第一讲。划分句子成分、掌握基 2.on考查固定短语。句意：他因在导弹基地从事间谍活动而被 捕。spy on'“暗中监视 本句型并科学分析长难句 3.o 考查固定短语。句意：那位外科医生被指控玩忽职守。 考点突破·精讲即练 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.“控告某人（做）某事' 即时演练（一） 4.恩eedy考查词性转换。句意：他用贪婪的眼睛看着金子。由句 :1.主语2.谓语 3.谓语4.主语 意可知，填形容词，修饰名词。 即时演练（二） 5.to acquire考查非谓语动词。句意：网络学习日益成为人们获 1.宾语2.表语 3.宾语4.宾语补足语5.宾语补足语 取知识和解决问题的重要手段。means(方式，手段)后接不定式 :即时演练（三） 作后置定语 1.carefully 2.who/that 3.that 4.that 5.Weighing 6.conclusion考查词性转换。句意：我必须向你转达，我根据有关 :即时演练（四） 标准得出了一个合理的结论。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填 1.Just as the saying goes,one person can go far,but a group of persons 名词。come to a conclusion得出结论。based on relevant criteria2.The truck my dad dove often broke down halfway. can travel farther 是过去分词短语作后置定语 7.to考查固定短语。句意：我祈祷我的儿子能以适当的方式处理 3.Last weekend,my classmates and I went to Xinxing Farm by bike to 这件偶然的事情。attend to“处理' pick strawberries. 8.helping考查非谓语动词。句意：他辞去这个职位后，致力于帮 4.Friendship always comes first in the competition. 助残疾人。was dedicated to中to是介词，故填动词-ing形式作宾 5.The competition will begin at 2 p.m.and last for roughly 3 hours. 语。 即时演练（五） 9.priority考查词性转换。句意：政府应该优先重建内城。由句 1.As our distinguished foreign language teacher,your arrival can help 意可知，填名词作动词give的宾语。 us a lot 10.greedy 考查词性转换。句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一蒸笼 i 2.Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn efficiently. 都不够，而两蒸笼又显得贪心，所以我总是想下次再买。由句 i3.For your visit here,we have arranged a variety of activities. 意可知，填形容词。 4.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 5.Our team is preparing for the game from living to daily training. 1.①n.房地产②n.学时，课时③n.重要的事情④ad.令人愉 即时演练（六） 快的⑤vt.解雇 1.As far as I'm concerned,this is a disturbing trend. 2.①C②B③A 2.Staring at the screen long is harmful to our eyes. 3.①C②A ③B ④D 3.Delicious breakfast was ready. Ⅲ.语法填空 4.we all felt satisfied 1.was employed 2.greedy 3.helping 4.to 5.Are you feeling any better now? 5 conclusion 6 to be 7.which 8.so 9.submitted 10.firmly :即时演练（七） 核心素养·双写培优 1.As we all know,the ocean offers us sufficient food I.应用文写作运用 2.could you give me some tips 3.wish you a quick and complete recovery 1.DI wish I would be a psychologist in the near future (②I am so passionate about reading books about psychology in the city library 4.I wish you all the best in the future that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge. ③As 5.our headmaster will give us a speech first more and more people feel pressure because of the fierce ：即时演练（八） competition,more experts in psychology are needed to attend to 1.call on more people to protect the ocean those suffering from mental problems.4For the sake of my goal, 2.Obviously,online learning allows us to learn at any time wherever the priority is to acquire knowledge suited to the job. we are. 5Professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm,dedication 3.I came here last month and found my courses interesting. and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career. 4.I would like you to give us your guidance and encouragement. 2.参考范文： i5.Parents think it very useful to build their children's confidence. 即时演练（九） Dear Jim, I wish I would be a psychologist in the near future.Firstly,I am 1.There are many things so passionate about reading books about psychology in the city 2.There exist many ancient temples library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge. 即时演练（十） Additionally,as more and more people feel pressure because of the 1.宾语从句 时间状语从句他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的 fierce competition,more experts in psychology are needed to attend 人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情 to those suffering from mental problems.For the sake of my goal,the 与他们的预测不相符时，他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认 priority is to acquire knowledge suited to the job.More importantly 自已错了， 根据这一理 professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm,dedication and 2.后置定语 social media approach devote curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career. 论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相 当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的 Li Hua 脑力要少 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 :3.时间状语从句simple tasks ones that require mental abstraction 、语段写作 ones 纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务 一比 第一步l.Like a caged animal,I screamed for help,nearly 如识别阅读文章的主旨 转向需要思维抽象的任务时 一比 deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the 如从文本中推断出信息。 pumpkin!2.roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister 集训夯基·素养提能 reached my ears from outside 3.laughing 4.emerged with a sore I.1.SV02.SP3.There be句型4.SV0A5.SVIOD0 chin,my neck stiff 5.laughed a loud laugh Ⅱ.1.时间状语主语谓语宾语2.主语后置定语 连系 第二步参考范文： 动词表语3.主语谓语同位语4.状语 主语 后置定语 Like a caged animal.I screamed for help.nearly deafening 谓语5.主语 后置定语连系动词表语主系表 myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统的制 Annoyingly,roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister ；香业。 reached my,earsfrom outside..“la,ha,ha,”laughing,Dad grabbed.todevelop,考查非谓语动词。句意：杨金庆是清远传统制香的 a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open.I emerged with a sore! 传承人，他对开发大众化香料有着强烈的愿望。短语a desire to chin,my neck stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth."You made do sth.渴望做某事。故填to develop。 it!"Mom laughed a loud laugh.She was actually filming my whole 2.to考查固定搭配。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香 embarrassment. 工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗 产。短语commit oneself to表示“致力于：投身于”。故填to。 635