选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

花10.平民；老百姓11.首要的：占支配地位的：显著的12.节8.respectively考查词性转换。句意：在报纸上刊登招聘广告的所 奏：韵律；规律13.童谣；儿歌14.黄铜：黄铜制品：铜管乐器 有候选人必须在7月15日分别发表演讲。由句意可知，填副词 15.公牛 修饰动词。 重点词汇会写 9.wh考查动词短语。句意：我经常和以前的班长通信，他热情 1.rhyme 2.folk 3.diamond 4.bee 5.dawn 6.amateur 真诚、精力充沛。correspond with sb.与某人通信。 7.mood 8.tease 9.format 10.delicate 11.utter 12.comprehension 10.to string 考查非谓语动词。句意：但每次我试着把一句意大利 13.shelf 14.blank 15.version 16.era 17.sow 18.seed 语串起来，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。此处 19.deadline 20.contest 21.polish 22.string 23.wherever string用作动词，意为“把…连在一起” 24.grief 25.complicated 26.prejudice !Ⅱ.语境辨义练 拓展词汇会变 !1.①n.人们②ad.宽③n.种子选手④.发展成为 1.drama dramatic dramatically 2.sorrow sorrowful 3.imagery 2.①C ②D ③B ④A image 4.literary literature 5.recite recitation 6.respective 3.①C ②A③D ④B respectively 7.sympathetic sympathy 8.innocent innocence !Ⅲ.语法填空 9.correspondence correspond 10.variation vary various variety 1.a 2.whose 3.butterflies 4.so 5.corresponded 6.on 11.racial race 7.awaiting 8.sympathetic 9.to oppose 10.their 运用巩固提能 核心素养·双写培优 1.core 2.comprehension 3.blank 4.innocent 5.Sow 6.deadline I. 应用文写作运用 7.prejudice 8.complicated 9.variation 10.racial 11.sympathy 1.1With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching,I'd like to offer sympathetic 12.innocence innocent 13.recitation reciting you some practical suggestions. (2)It makes sense to recite some 14.sorrowful sorrow (s) 15.various varying 16.literature poems that are interesting to learn.3)Try to make sense of literary 17.corresponds correspondences 18.races racial different feelings that each poem conveys,such as sorrow,grief 2语境助记短语 and sympathy. 4 Pay attention to the rhymes in particular, 写准记牢 which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn 1.be made up of 2.to the point 3.make sense 4.consist of 5.be them better. (5It's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to popular with 6.of one's own 7.pay attention to 8.keep up with express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest.6I hope 9.be translated into 10.transform into 11.look forward to my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. 语境运用 2.参考范文： 1.make sense 2.is made up of 3.was popular with 4.looking Dear Frank. froward to 5.been translated into With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching,I'd like to offer 3仿写速记句式 you some practical suggestions.Firstly,it makes sense to recite some 原句译背 poems that are interesting to learn.Try to make sense of different 1.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。2.通过玩童谣中的文字游 feelings that each poem conveys,such as sorrow,grief and 戏，孩子们学习了语言。 3.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，你 sympathy.Besides,pay attention to the rhymes in particular,which 最终也许想自己作诗了。 4.行人归来石应语。 5.原因是他们 will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them 能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。 6.布朗宁确信自己 better.Additionally,it's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in 爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己 order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest. 的新娘。 7.(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词 I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. 汇之美的时候 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 仿写运用 1.The reason why I like summer best 2.by listening to English songs Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 、语段写作 3.With an important meeting to attend 4.Should the departure time 第一 be changed 5.The reason is that the trip along 6.so we will surely 1.was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary have a great time there 7.when you will visit our city 2.With her eyes glued to/fixed on the phone,it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that 3.Mary's eyes lifted slowly, 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①sorrowful②to③To his great sorrow met the teacher's 4.eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him drown his sorrow in wine 4With 5.The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the mobile phone in her hand tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks To my sorrow sorrowed at/ 6.looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher's eyes 第二步参考范文： for/over my failure 2.Dto walk 2Jane was in such a good mood The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary. that 3was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother 3.Dto/ With her eyes glued to/fixed on the phone,it was not until the teacher towards 2with 3was sympathetic towards/to the poor had patted her on the shoulder that Mary realised the teacher was standing in sympathy for the poor 4a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart front of her.Mary's eyes lifted slowly,met the teacher's,paused for a Out of sympathy 4.(Dwhat you do corresponds with what you say moment,and then dropped.She swallowed hard,eyes dropped to the Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make i ground for a long moment,wondering how she could deal with it.The better relationships with others. (2 please correspond with me teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the mobile phone in her hand,waiting 5.①polishing②polished6.①why ②that/which ③why/for patiently for her explanation.Finally,she looked up,looked the teacher which I am starving for the position is that 4The reason (that i in the eye/looked into the teacher's eyes and told him the truth. which)he explained to me 关键能力·对点习得 选择性必修第四册 I,单句语法填空 1.Polish考查祈使句。句意：定期给你的鞋子上光以保护皮革 UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION 由句意并分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，故填动词原形。 2.comprehended考查词性转换和时态。句意：结果是我们的年青 必备知识·巧记活用 对象对这些问题理解并清楚地知道问题的内容。comprehension ;1立体巧记单词 的动词是comprehend,由后面的knew可知应该填一般过去式， ;阅读词汇会认 3.of考查动词短语。句意：动物的身体是由细胞组成的。b1.车费；船费；飞机票价2.克（重量单位）3.活动场地（如音乐 made up of由…组成。 厅、会场等)4.外星人（生物）：外国人陌生的：外星的：外国的 4.in考查介词短语。句意：我没有心情反对你。in the mood to do5.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）6.紧握：抓紧7.模糊的：朦 sh.有心情做某事。 ;胧的：困惑的8.（使）快速翻转：（用手指）轻抛9.使震惊：使昏 5.beyond考查介词短语。句意：他的举止完全令人费解。beyond迷10.夸大；夸张11.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的l2.荒谬的；荒 comprehension理解不了 唐的13.指甲：趾甲：钉子（用钉子）钉牢：固定14.悬：挂：暂 6.n考查介词短语。句意：我相信她会赞同你的提议的。in停；暂缓15.梯子；阶梯16.然而；但是；尽管17.谣言；传闻 sympathy with赞成：同意 :18.假定：假设 7.T0考查介词短语。句意：令我非常难过的是，他拒绝了我的申重点词汇会写 请，说我不合格。 1.fiction 2.integrity 3.dignity 4.salary 5.saleswoman 630- 6.dismiss 7.weekly 8.chairwoman 9.flour 10.salesman 句意可知，填副词修饰动词。 11.superior 12.labour 13.leather 14.backwards 15.niece :Ⅱ.语境辨义练 16.fetch 17.handkerchief 18.lamp 19.pace 20.random 1.①i.(感情的)爆发②t.认为③ad.仅仅④i.谨慎移动 21.maximum 22.bonus 2.①B ②C ③A 拓展词汇会变 3.①C ()) ③A④B 1.appointment appoint 2.guilty guilt 3.declare declaration 4.A ②D ③B④C 4.calculate calculator calculation 5.blurred blur 6.division Ⅲ.语法填空 divide 7.urge urgent urgency 8.explode explosion 9.mud 1.laboured 2.appointment 3.was respected 4.named 5.to muddy 6.to take 7.which 8.guilty 9.a 10.colleagues 运用巩固提能 核心素养·双写培优 1.dignity 2.explode 3.dismiss 4.declared 5.salary 6.bonus I.应用文写作运用 7.maximum 8.randomly 9.divisions 10.is calculated 11.guilty 1.DHere is my time machine which looks more like a drone and guilt 12.urged urgent 13.explosion explode 14.mud muddy can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time.2After 15.declared declaration 16.calculator calculate calculation(s) testing out it,I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want 17.divided division 18.appointed appointment to choose more wisely in college.3When I turn out the button,I 2语境助记短语 am so obsessed with all the surroundings I am familiar with,which 写准记牢 brings me a sense of warmth. (4It feels as if I never left.I fit 1.science fiction 2.test out 3.more like 4.on a...basis 5.pros quickly into the life here like a fish never rid itself from water. and cons 6.superior to 7.conflict with 8.turn out 9.fall away 5I am also aware of my purpose here,which is to declare a 10.have an urge to do sth. 11.flip on 12.from time to time decision-choose a superior major in college. ⑥After I do that,I 语境运用 have to go back to keep pace with the future. 1.fell away2.test out3.more like4.on a basis5.pros and:2.参考范文： cons 6.superior to 7.conflict with 8.turned out Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can 3仿写速记句式 do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time.After testing 原句译背 out it,I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want to choose 1.第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿 more wisely in college. 衣打扮。 2.他看起来不太像 个机器，而更像 个真人。 When I turn out the button,I am so obsessed with all the 3.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。 4.只要我全速行进就 surroundings I am familiar with,which brings me a sense of warmth. 不会有问题 It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly into the life here like a fish 仿写运用 never rid itself from water.However,I am also aware of my purpose 1.whether she's at home 2.more sad than angry 3.I am floating in here,which is to declare a decision-choose a superior major in the ocean of sadness 4.so long as you are using it college.After I do that,I have to go back to keep pace with the 核心考点·讲练提升 future. 1.①guilt②for/at/about③was once guilty of a crime and put into Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 prison 4he was overwhelmed by a deep sense of guilt 2.Don 语段写作 against②for③against④declared me to be the winner3.①to 第一步1.his eyes grew misty2.cried tears of joy to see the scene ②junior to me in the company4.①over②up③taking over took 3.her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude 4.He saw all the in took on take off took up take on ④take others'help and popcorn sold out Seeing all the popcorn sold out 5.as his hard work support for granted5.①in out②to③on to down④out ipaid off ⑤turn over his project to me turn him down turn to him for第二步参考范文： guidance turned in the project punctually turned out to be a great When he saw the popcorn,his eyes grew misty.His mother, success tumed up in the hospital 6.Dapart 2the whole evening standing at the door,cried tears of joy to see the scene.She hugged her would have fallen flat③fell asleep7.①urgent②to know child tightly,her eyes flooded with full of tears of gratitude.Seeing all must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and the popcorn sold out,he was too choked with emotion to speak.His make changes/we must urge that more people should)reflect on their eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off. own improper behavior and make changes/it is urged that more people (should)reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 4it is urged that should)communicate with foreigners who has. feels an urge to speak fluent English8.①多于；超过②非常 必备知识·巧记活用 ③不仅仅④与其说…不如说… ⑤I would be more than 立体巧记单词 delighted There will be more than ten friends The party is more than;阅读词汇会认 for fun 9.Dthe smile on his face shone like a diamond ②like a1.赤道2.户外烧烤：烤架3.肉贩：屠夫：刽子手4.最著名的： little girl whispering to her mother ③was as sick as a dog 第一的：首要的总理；首相5.药草；香草；草本 6.(特指澳大 关键能力·对点习得 利亚的)点心7中空的；空心的8.标语：口号9.适合度假的 I.单句语法填空 地方10.领域：领土：范围11.自由12.海峡13.纪念碑（或 1.n考查动词短语。句意：如果你的论文在截止日期后的第四 馆、堂、像等)：历史遗迹14.阶段：时期15.哺乳动物16.符号 天还没有交上去，就得零分。tum in上交 的：图标的 2.to fetch考查非谓语动词。句意：香农上楼去取毯子。由句意重点词汇会写 可知，填不定式作目的状语。 1.bakery 2.joint 3.straightforward 4.minister 5.frog 6.arrow 3.over 考查动词短语。句意：考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社， :7.entitle 8.dive 9.sponsor 10.golf 11.sample 12.temporary 伯检合所有的细节，费费装洛理实际的预。 13.trunk 14.session 15.nest 16.hatch 17.fence 18.prison :19.grand 4.appointment考查词性转换。句意：我想和埃文斯医生预约。 ：拓展词汇会变 由空前的不定冠词可知，填名词。 I.foundation found founder 2.political politics politician 5.at考查介词短语。句意：名字是从名单中随机抽取的。at3.located locate location 4.freedom free 5.distribution random随机地，随意地。 distribute 6.licensed license 7.frequency frequent frequently 6.with 考查介词短语。句意：直到现在，工资增长一直与通货膨 8.violent violence violently 9.biology biological biologist 胀保持同步。，keep pace with与· 同步。 10.capacity capable 7.gipping 考查非谓语动词。句意：女人们更靠近贝思，紧紧抓住运用巩固提能 她的胳膊。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填动词-ing形式作伴；1.premier2.sponsor3.samples4.temporary5.license 随状语。 6.fence 7.grand 8.capacity 9.to hatch 10.entitles 8.in考查介词短语。句意：雇员们已经在裁员问题上与管理层11.politics political politician 12.violence violent13.biolog 发生了冲突。in conflict with与·冲突 biologists 14.capable capacity 15.free freedom 16.location 9.(should)be improved考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员强烈要；located17.frequency frequently 18.distributed distribution(s) 求改进安全程序。rged that从句中用“(should+)动词原形”的 ;2语境助记短语 虚拟语气。 写准记牢 l0.randomly考查词性转换。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。由1.prime minister2.peak season3.a flock of4.a handful of 631选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.fare n. 2.gramme(NAmE gram)n. 3.venue n. 4.alien n. adj. 312 5.inch n. 6.grip vt.vi. 2026 词 7.hazy adj. 8.flip vt.vi. 9.stun vt. 10.overstatement n. 年 家 11.ridiculous adj. 12.absurd adj. 13.nail n. vt. 14.suspend vt. 创新设 15.ladder n. 16.whereas conj. 17.rumour n. 18.presume vt.vi. 衡中学案 n.小说：虚构的事 2 n.诚实正直；完整；完好 3. n.庄重；庄严；尊严 n.薪水；薪金 5. n.女售货员；女推销员 6 t.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 7. ad山.每周的n.周刊 8. n.女主席；女董事长：女委员长 9 n.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉 10. n.男售货员；男推销员 11. ad.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的 汇 12. n.劳动（者）；体力劳动i.奋斗；努力工作13. n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 14. (NAmE backward)ad.向后；倒着；往回 15. n.侄女；外甥女 16. t.（去)拿来；（去）请来 0 n.手帕；纸巾 18. n.灯；台灯 19 n.速度；步伐；节奏t.&m.确定速度；调整节奏 20. ad.随机的：不可思议的 21. ad.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 n.意外收获；奖金；红利 n.预约；约会；委任→ t.任命；委派；指定；约定 拓展词汇会变 2 ad.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ n.内疚；罪行；罪过 3 t.表明；宣称；公布→ n.宣称；声明 t.计算；核算；预测→ n.计算器→ n.计算 ad.模糊不清的：难以区分的→ .（使)变得模糊不清；（使）视线模糊 6 n.分开；分隔：差异；除（法）→ t.分开；分散；分配；分享 展词汇 个 n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促；力劝；大力推荐→ ad.紧急的；急迫的 n.紧迫性 8 vi.&t爆炸；爆破→ n.爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增 变 n.泥；泥浆→ ad.泥泞的 l.(朗文当代)The family faced their ordeal with (尊严)and courage. 2.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they (爆炸)in your mouth like little flavor bombs.. 3.(剑桥高阶)I think he'd (让某人离开)me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 4.Wuhan (公布)temporary outbound(向外的)traffic restrictions. 5.(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free (工资). 6.The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new （意外收获)to add to the ever- growing list. 7.（剑桥高阶)The bomb was designed to cause the (最大限度)amount of damage. 8.They were (random)divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels,and85 decibels. 9.(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep (divide)among Republican ranks? 巩 10.(2022·全国甲卷)t calculate)that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion 提 euros a year on maintenance 11.I feel about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my .(guilty） 12.Yesterday the employer his employees to deal with the matters by Friday.(urge) 13.The was caused by a leaking gas pipe,which made the boss with anger.（explode) 14.There is so much on the road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 轮总复习 15.He that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade,but his proved unrealistic. (declare) 16.You can use a to the average mark of the class and then your can be accurate.calculate) 17.Before the discussion,the boys and the girls have been and the is useful for their study.divide) 教版 18.Tom has been as chairman of the Students'Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his appoint) 313 语境助记短语 (informal sci-f)科幻小说（或影片等）2. 检验；测试 3 更像是；更接近 4. 根据；以…的方式（基准） 写 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 比…更好；更胜一筹 记 7 与…冲突或抵触 8. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9. (逐渐)减少；消失 10. 有强烈的欲望做某事 11. 轻弹；翻转 12. 不时：有时 1.(牛津高阶)His supporters as his popularity declined 2.(朗文当代)Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to this hypothesis. 3.(朗文当代)The builders say they'll be finished in three months,but I think it'll be six. 境 4.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills consistent 运 5.(牛津高阶)We weighed up the 6.(剑桥高阶)For all babies,breastfeeding is far bottle feeding. 7.(剑桥高阶)The results of the new research would seem to existing theories. &.(朗文当代)It was a difficult time,but eventually things all right. 【词汇拓展记忆】 “as..as..”短语 “说”法荟萃 “pros and cons'”同类短语一览 ①as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙 ①chat vi..&n.聊天；闲聊 ①back and forth来来回回 ②as blind as a bat像蝙蝠一样瞎 ②whisper vi..小声说；耳语 ②up and down上上下下 ③as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢 ③inform v.通知；告知 ③here and there到处 ④as fat as a pig像猪一样胖 ④announce u.宣告；宣布 ④now and then时而；不时 ⑤as strong as a horse像马一样强壮 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 ⑤right and left到处；左右两边 ⑥as proud as a peacock像孔雀一样骄傲 ⑥state v.声明；陈述 ⑥strengths and weaknesses优缺，点 3 仿写速记句式 4.s0 long as引导条件状语从句 So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didn't 原句译背 matter. 1.whether引导的宾语从句 On the second morning,Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help 仿写运用 dressing. 1.(牛津高阶)我来看看她在不在家。 I'll see 2.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒 2.more..than..与其说…倒不如说… 不如说她伤心。 314 He seemed more like a human than a machine. She was when her little son lied to her again. 2026 3.我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。 I feel like 度 3.feel like..感觉像… 4.只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不 It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. 新 用就把它关掉！ 计 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on -if not,turn it off! 中 核心考点·讲练提升 children and going to work. 1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 ②I felt guilty my conflict with my dear 佳句背诵 friend and I must apologize to him. I felt guilty for teasing the innocent child who fell over 写作运用提能 on the muddy track. ③让我震惊的是这个谦逊的销售员曾经犯过罪并坐 我因戏弄了那个在泥泞小路上摔倒的无辜的孩子而感 过牢。 到内疚。 What stunned me was that the modest salesman 归纳拓展 ④意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深 (1)be guilty of犯有…罪 的愧疚感。 be/feel guilty for/at/about..对/为…感到内疚/有愧 Realizing the severe harm he had done to the girl, (2)guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 out of guilt出于愧疚 a sense of guilt愧疚感 2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 多维训练 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 The moment the annual Oktoberfest was declared ①She had feelings of (guilty)about leaving her open,people present burst into thunderous cheers. 一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节在宣布开幕的那一刻，在归纳拓展 场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。 take apart拆开 归纳拓展 take away拿走；带走；减去；使停止 declare for/against声明赞成/反对 take back退回；收回 declare war on/against向…宣战 take down取下；记下；拆除 declare...tobe/as..宣布…是… take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 declare..open/closed宣布…开始/结束 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 多维训练 take up占去；占据；开始从事 单句语法填空 DThe country had no other choice but to declare war 多维训练 their enemy. 单句语法填空 2All the residents declared garbage-sorting in ①Tom will take as general manager when Mr. new efforts to better protect the environment. Smith retires. 3 The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization, 2Even though going to school takes most of my but the majority declared her proposal. day,I always help my mother with the housework. 写作运用提能 用take短语的适当形式填空 ④当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时， ③After the fimm from his father,Tom 我又惊又喜。 some scientific ideas and some When the teacher of the experienced and hard-working workers,which suggested 局 English Speech Contest,I was surprised and pleased. that his firm would soon.Certainly, managing the firm almost all his time.Tom 总 3,superior adj,更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重 held the strong belief that his firm would 要性上)更高的 new look in the near future. ④你并不高人一等。所以，你认为别人的帮助和支 英 佳句背诵 持是理所当然的，这是不对的。 语 Mr.Smith is younger than me,but he is senior to me You are superior to nobody.So it is wrong of you in rank in the company. to 史密斯先生比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。 归纳拓展 5.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 (be)superior to..比…更好/强；更胜一筹 佳句背诵 315 (be）inferior to..比…差 It turns out that helping others realize their dreams (be)senior to...比…年长/资历深 gave me more pleasure.(读后续写之主旨升华) (be)junior to.,.比.年幼/资历浅 事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。 多维训练 归纳拓展 单句语法填空 turn down拒绝；关小；调低 DAt the appraising meeting,experts stated this method turn on打开 of making china was superior others. turn off关闭 写作运用提能 turn in上交 ②在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人，但我仍然 turn into变成 尊重他们。 turn over翻身；移交；转变 There are several people turn to求助于；转向 but I still show respect for them. turn up出现；调高 4.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 多维训练 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 DHe had to focus on his lessons and turned his Just see how cars have taken over our cities. homework on time the next day.His father's decision 看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。 turned to be wise 2Some drinks companies turned overseas markets多维训练 in response to the sugar tax. 单句语法填空 ③Fred wanted to turned the TV so he turned①（朗文当代）Don't be reckless(鲁莽)or your plans his father,but his request was turned may fall by his father. 写作运用提能 ④(2022·渐江1月卷)It turns that pet②（牛津高阶）如果没有杰姆，整个晚上都会一塌糊涂。 transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per Without Jem, year before tax. 写作运用提能 ③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)他们看着电视都睡着了。 ⑤我的同事因病不得不把他的项目交给我。虽然我 They both while watching TV. 对这个项目没有把握，但我不能拒绝他。他承诺， 无论何时我遇到无法解决的问题时都可以向他寻 7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动以.催促；力劝；大力 求指导。在我们的共同努力下，我按时提交了这 推荐 个项目，结果非常成功。得知这个消息的那一刻， 我带着鲜花来到医院，与同事分享了喜悦，同事对 佳句背诵 我表示祝贺和赞赏。 I have an urge to lose weight,so I will never snack My colleague had to between meals. because of his illness.Though unsure about the 我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。 316 project,I couldn't He promised 归纳拓展 that I could whenever I (1)have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 2026 came across problems that I couldn't solve.With our (2)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 joint effort,I 年 urge that..(should)do sth.极力主张/强调…做 which The 某事 创 moment I learned the news,I It is urged that..(should)do sth.极力主张/强调… 计 with some flowers,sharing the joy with my 做某事。 colleague,who showed congratulations and (3)urgent ad山.紧急的；急迫的 衡 appreciation to me. urgency n.紧迫性；紧急；急事 6.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 多维训练 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 DThe salesman didn't work yesterday because he had (牛津高阶)In a crisis,old prejudices fell away and some (urge)things to handle everyone works together. ②(2022·新高考I卷，应用文写作)Now,when 在危机中，旧的偏见消失了，每个人都团结起来。 归纳拓展 having trouble in learning English well,plenty of students urge know)how to deal with it. fall asleep入睡 写作运用提能 fall silent变得沉寂 ③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)为了更好地保护海 fall short不符合标准或要求 洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的 fall flat没有产生预期效果；完全失效 行为并且做出改变。 fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解 To protect oceans better, fall on..(节日)是在（哪一天） fall behind落后 fall off从…上掉下来 fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 ④(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)随着中国的发展， fall over跌倒；摔倒；绊了一跤 极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此， 任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的写作运用提能 口语俱乐部。 5 (我会非常高兴)f With the development of China, you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m. the young next Friday at my home. without difficulty.Hence,anyone (将会有十几个朋友)present at the party. can register for our (派对不仅仅是为了 Spoken English Club. t);it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信) 8.He seemed more like a human than a machine 他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。 9.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. 佳句背诵 这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。 The experience was more exciting than frightening, during which my heart beat violently the whole time. 佳句背诵 这次经历与其说恐惧不如说令人兴奋，在此期间，我 Sometimes I feel like I'm living with a stranger. 的心一直在剧烈地跳动。 有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 (1)more A than B与其说B不如说A 在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增 (2)more than+数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。 加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词ke, more than+名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅…”，相 aso 当于not only。 总 more than+形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于vey。 多维训练 写作运用提能 习 多维训练 ①当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑 英 写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思 容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。 DShe bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two When he heard us talking about the colorful life, pairs of leather shoes at a time,which made her mother explode with anger. ②它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语 服 2I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros 一样。 and cons of the choice you have made. It murmured in a soft voice 3 The chairwoman is more than our leader;she is also our friend. ③汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。 4Having performed perfectly in the store,the saleswoman Tom ,and couldn't go to the party is more hard-working than clever. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 5.(牛津高阶)Names were chosen random from a 1.(2022·新高考I卷)If your essay is not turned list. by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero. 6.(牛津高阶)Until now,wage increases have always 2.(朗文当代)Shannon went upstairs kept pace inflation. fetch)some blankets. 7.(朗文当代)The women moved closer to Beth, 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel grip)her arm tightly. plan to a travel agent and letting him double- 8.(柯林斯词典)Employees already are conflict check all the details,make suggestions,and then with management over job cuts. handle the actual reservations. 4.(剑桥高阶)I'd like to make an 9.(剑桥高阶)Investigators urged that safety procedures (appoint)with Doctor Evans,please. (improve). 10.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Participants were DThe ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill. (random)divided into two groups. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 2She stood up and began to pace up and down. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 3 The computer will give students the opportunity to DHis son lied to him by design and he exploded learn at their own pace. with anger. ④（柯林斯词典）It was a tough race and I had to pace 2She calculated that going to a stranger's house was myself. a risky move,but she decided to take the chance. Ⅲ.语法填空 My niece,Mary,1. (labour）to the 3 Among all poets in the Tang Dynasty,Zhang maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally Ruoxu will be remembered for that one poem alone. she took up an 2. (appoint)as the chairwoman.She 3. (respect)by all 4The man moved forward,inching towards the the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of exit. integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staffs 2.选出dismiss的汉语意思 salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of A.t.消除B.t.解散；让（某人）离开C.t.解雇 the staff were modest,whereas one salesman,4. name)Jack,declared that he could sell anything by DThe class was dismissed early today. absurd overstatements,such as science fiction, 2He was dismissed from his job for inaction and ladders,flour,leathers,levers of various panels, 318 incompetence. handkerchiefs,nails,lamps and even mud.In his 3I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his view,he was superior 5.everyone else,so he fears from his mind. had an urge 6.(take)over the position of 年 3.选出turn out的汉语意思 sales manager.However,it turned out that he often 度 创 A.出席；在场B.生产；制造 C.结果是 conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all 新 D.关掉；熄灭 the staff would resign if Jack wasn't dismissed, 计 DHe turned out to be guilty for his mean words and 7 greatly stunned Jane and even made her 衡 tears of regret blurred his eyes. explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was 中 2Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in improper,so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons. your room when you leave. Otherwise,his job would be suspended.Jack finally 3 The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for realized his mistake and felt so 8.(guilt) the meeting. about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his 4The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a sets this year as last year meeting on 9. weekly basis to remove the 4,选出pace的汉语意思 division between him and his colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly A.n.速度；步伐B.n.节奏C.t.&i.确定 what he gripped from work with his 10. 速度；调整节奏D.i.走来走去 (colleague). 核心素美·双写倍优 【,应用文写作运用一科幻故事 (全部倒装，more like) 某科幻文学杂志的Time Travel栏目正在面向 中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文科幻故事投稿。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ②经过测试，我有一种冲动，想回去告诉那时的 ①这是我的时光机，它看起来更像一架无人机，可 我，我想在大学里做出更明智的选择。(test out, 以出色地完成工作，随时能把我带到任何地方。 have an urge to do sth. 二、语段写作 【情景导语】Bernard家很穷，两个同学想到制作爆 ③当我关掉按钮时，我痴迷于我熟悉的所有环境， 米花让他售卖赚钱。终于，爆米花被制作出来 这给我带来了一种温暖的感觉。(turn out) 了… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.看到爆米花，他泪眼模糊。 ④感觉好像我从未离开过。我很快就融入了这里 When he saw the popcorn, 的生活，就像一条鱼永远不会离开水一样。(sf2.他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了 虚拟语气，明喻) 眼泪。 His mother,standing at the door, ⑤我也意识到我在这里的目的，那就是宣布一个决3.她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。 定一一在大学里选择一个更优秀的专业。(declare, She hugged her child tightly, superior)） ,(独立主格结构) 4.看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。 and ⑥我做到这一点之后，我必须回去跟上未来的步 he was too choke with emotion to speak.(并列句) 伐。(keep pace with) he was too choked with emotion to speak..(动词-ing形式作 状语)》 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 5.因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。 复 His eyes were filled with tears .(状语从句) 英 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 的衔接过渡词汇 教版 319 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 动作描写之“哭泣”（一）】 一、素材积累 misty泪眼模糊的 sob啜泣 形容词 watery眼泪汪汪的 动词weep哭泣，流泪 tearful含泪的 cy哭泣 ①have a lump in one's throat哽咽 ②be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面 ③be close to tears快哭了 短语 ④be filled with/full of tears热泪盈眶 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[32 ⑤tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 ⑥be brimmed,/blurred with tears泪眼模糊