选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。delay后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填 UNIT 5 FIRST AID hatchingo 2.desperately考查词性转换。句意：他们不得不搬到维吉尼亚 必备知识·巧记话用 去，但是他们的预算很紧张，他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通 1立体巧记单词 费，他们非常想带她一起去。由句意可知，应用副词desperately 阅读词汇会认 修饰动词wanted。故填desperately。 1.散页印刷品：传单；小册子2.（人或动植物的）器官3.光线： 3.shapes 考查动词时态。句意：意义是通过社会互动的过程产生 光束；（热、电等）射线4.辐射放射线5.酸 酸的；酸性的 的，而不是通过计算产生，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内 6.毫米；千分之一米7.层；表层；层次8.在…底下：隐藏在下 容。that引导定语从句，故填谓语动词；再由主句谓语动词 面9.织物：布料：（社会、机构等的）结构10.浴缸：浴盆11.蚊 emerges可知，用一般现在时态。故填shapes。 ·12.救护车13.静脉注射针14.生命体征15.病房 4.bbed考查动词时态。句意：他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊 16.踝：踝关节17.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者18.牛排：肉排19.运 把她拖了回来。 三个动作连用，都用一般过去时态，在最后一个 动：移动20.使用手册：说明书用手的：手工的：体力的：手控的 动作前加and。故填rabbed。 21.会员身份：全体会员：会员人数 5.that/which考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机 重点词汇会写 构 一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主 1.technique 2.victim 3.nerve 4.loose 5.swallow 6.wrap 语，先行词为way。故填that/which 7.bath 8.slip 9.elderly 10.carpet 11.delay 12.needle 6.ito考查动词短语。句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被 13.drown 14.drown 15.scream 16.fellow 17.choke 18.throat 进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值 19.desperate 20.slap 21.fist 22.grab 23.welfare 24.collapse 比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。divide.··into. 25.suburb 把…分成…。故填into 拓展词汇会变 7.at考查介词短语。句意：我和他在一起从不感到自在。at ease 1.minor minority 2.electric electrical electricity 3.swollen 舒适；自在。故填at swell 4.urgent urge 5.ease easy easily 6.operator operate 8.1n 考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年的人来说 operation 7.bleeding bleed blood 8.interrupt interruption 莱文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者，现在锻炼身体可能有 9.practical practice practically 10.tightly tight tighten 助于改善你老化的心脏。get in shape(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身 11.justify justice 12.foggy fog 体/身材变好：变得健康有活力。故填n。 运用巩固提能 9.to interrupt考查非谓语动词。句意：抱歉打扰了，但我需要请 1.justify 2.victim 3.elderly welfare 4.ray 5.delayed 你下楼。由句意可知，填不定式作原因状语。故填to interrupt。 6.suburbs 7.interrupted 8.screamed 9.desperate 10.tight 10.wth考查动词短语。句意：他收集了几把潮湿的树叶，用绳子 11.a 12.was bathed 13.wrapped 14.techniques 15.bleeding 把它们包起来，然后点燃了这束树叶，做成了 一个火炬 blood 16.minor minority 17.Practically practiced practical wrap ,.with...用…把…包裹起来。故填with practice 18.interrupted interruptions 19.justice justify ! Ⅱ.语境辨义练 20.operator operate operation 2语境助记短语 :1.①ad.（经济)紧张的②ad.沐浴的③ad.不清楚的④n. 昏倒 写准记牢 2.①B ②C③D④A 1.sense of touch 2.electric shock 3.help sb.to one's feet 4.face 3.①F ②C ③B④E ⑤D⑥A up/down 5.sleep in 6.out of shape 7.prevent..from... 8.a Ⅲ.语法填空 variety of 9.suffer from 10.there is an urgent need to do sth. 11.make sure 12.right away 13.act as 14.divide...into 1.practical 2.others'3.unless 4.swollen 5.an 6.forcing 语境运用 7.tightly/tight 8.to save 9.to 10.does 1.Make sure 2.sense of touch 3.face down 4.out of shape 核心素养·双写培优 5.sleep in 6.right away 7.acts as 8.divided into I.应用文写作运用 3仿写速记句式 1.DOne day,after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm 原句译背 with thermos bottles in hands.2Suddenly,Li Ming slipped, 1.它（皮肤）还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物 boiled water burning his feet.3The burn was so severe that the 过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。 2.正如你能想象的 skin was red and swollen,which made me panicked.4This was 被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 3.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉 urgent,and I quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid 烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 class. 5I placed his feet under the cool running water without 4.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 5.离开前， delay to ease the pain.I called a taxi and rushed him to the 他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。 hospital. 6Only then was I aware of how important and 仿写运用 practical the basic knowledge about first aid was. 1.prevent him from)achieving his dream 2.As is mentioned above 2.参考范文： 3.unless fully covered 4.There is an urgent need to change One day,after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm 5.suggests (that)I (should)recite five sentences each day with thermos bottles in hands.Suddenly,Li Ming slipped,boiled 核心考点·讲练提升 water burning his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red 1.①at②ease our great study pressure ③improve your written and swollen,which made me panicked.However,this was urgent, English with ease Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and and I quickly recalled what I had leamt in my first-aid class.I placed you can improve your written English with ease 2.①opening ②for his feet under the cool running water without delay to ease the pain ③to inform us in advance of his delay3.①a②in③were Afterwards,I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.Only then panicked 4 panicked me into screaming how to ease the was I aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge overwhelming panic 4.Ddesperately 2so desperate was I that I felt about first aid was as if I were torn into pieces 5.Don ②struggled to his feet Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 dragged his feet rose to their feet 3jumped to her feet stamped 、语段写作 her feet6.①n②made a face at him③losing face④in the第一步 1.waving his arms 2.His wife stood there with her arms face of the great challenge faced with/facing the great challenge crossed/folded 3.He held out/opened his ams 4.trying to keep 7.Dshaped the moral and ethical foundation 2are shaped liked him at arm's length 5.reached out to catch/grab her left arm 6.He are in the shape of 8.DAs 2As is known to us all/As we all know took her am 7.They walked home arm in arm. What is known to us all It is known to us all that 3as is reported 第二步参考范文： 9.①Unless②unless you exercise regularly if you don't exercise John ran to the door,waving his arms.However,his wife stood regularly 10.①to finish②There③There is no denying that there with her arms crossed/folded,looking very angry.He held out/ 4There is no doubt that 5There is an urgent need to choose opened his arms,smiling.But she turned around,trying to keep him at 关键能力·对点习得 arm's length.As a consequence,he had to approach her and reached I.单句语法填空 out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm,whispering an 1.hatching考查非谓语动词。句意：凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化。小；apology,“T'm sorry.”Finally,they walked home arm in arm. 625UNIT 5 FIRST AID 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.leaflet n. 2.organ n. 3.ray n. 4.radiation n. 5.acid n. adj. 6.millimetre n. 阅 7.layer n. 8.underneath prep.adv. 9.fabric n. 10.bathtub n. 词 11.mosquito n.(pl.-oes,-os) 12.ambulance n. 会 13.IV needle 14.vital sign 15.ward n. 16.ankle n. 17.diner n. 18.steak n. 19.motion n. 20.manual n. adj. 21.membership n. 1. n.技能；技术；技艺 2. n.受害者；患者 轮总复习 3 n.神经 4. ad.松的：未系紧的：宽松的 5. t.&vi.吞下；咽下n.吞；咽；燕子 6 t.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 英语 7. n.洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸；浴盆t.(NAmE=bathe)给…洗澡 8. i.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条9. ad.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞） 10. n.地毯 重 11. i&t.推迟；延期（做某事）t.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 人教版 12. n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 3 i.&t.(使)淹死：溺死；浸泡；淹没 汇 14. i.&t.（使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 26 15. i.&t.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 16- ad.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 17. i.&t.(使)室息；（使）哽咽；噎住18. n.咽喉：喉咙 19. ad,绝望的：孤注一掷的：非常需要的20. t.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打拍：拍击声 21. n.拳；拳头 22. t.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺 23. n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 24. m./n.(突然)倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 25. n.郊区；城外 1. ad较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n.少数；少数民族 ad电的；用电的；电动的→ ad山.与电有关的→ n.电；电学 3 a.(身体部位)肿起的：肿胀的→ i.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿张 4. ad(.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ t.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望 m.&t.使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在→ ad.容易的→ 词 ad.容易地 6 n.电话接线员：操作员→ t.操作；运转；动手术→ n.运转；手术 1 n.流血；失血→ i.(bled,bled)流血；失血→ n.血液：血恤 8 vi.&t.打断；打扰t.使暂停；使中断→ n.打扰 9. ad.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ n.练习：实践：惯例→ ad.几乎；差不 多；实际上 10 ad.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→ ad山.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的ad.紧紧地；牢 拓展词汇会变 固地→ t.(使)变紧；（使）加紧 11. t证明…有道理；为…辩护；是…的正当理由→ n.正义；公正 12 adj.有雾的→ n.雾 l.(朗文当代)Ministers must appear before parliament and (为…辩护)their actions, 2.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling (受害者)to cheaters. 3.(2022·新高考I卷)The project's purpose is to promote the (年纪较大的)people's (福祉) 4.(2022·渐江1月卷)Seeing a（光束)of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend,Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 5.(柯林斯词典)Various setbacks and problems (耽误)production. 6.(剑桥高阶)The company decided to relocate to the (郊区)because the rent was much cheaper. 7.(2022·新高考I卷)The sky was clear when we headed off,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly (打断)our peaceful morning trip. 8.(2022·全国l卷)He hung on for a few minutes and (大声叫)for his father,but his father didn't hear him. (孤注一掷的)attempt/effort to save the boy's life. 9.(剑桥高阶)The doctors made one last 用巩 l0.(朗文当代)My shoes were so(绷紧)that I could hardly walk. 11.The follow-up test aims to find out whether the cockatoos use sense of touch in the test 12.(牛津高阶)The top of Pea Hill (bath)in brilliant sunshine 能 l3.(牛津高阶)The events are wrap)in mystery. 262 l4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple technique). 2026 15.His finger cut by the knife was and he lost much blood) 年 16.Women played a role in the organization because women were in the minor) 1 he learning knowledge and tried to put it into (practice) 创 18.What bothered me was that I was often by my colleagues and the had a bad influence 计 on me.interrupt) 19.I believe in so I do my best to myself for my behaviour.(justify) 衡中学案 20.The new was not able to the machine well and his improper led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate) 语境助记短语 触觉 2. 触电；电击 3 帮助某人站起身来 4. 面朝上（朝下） 写 5. 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6. 健康状况不好 7. 阻止 8. 各种各样的 车 9 遭受 10. 急需做某事 11. 确保 12. 立刻 13 充当 14. 把…分成 1. that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts 2.(牛津高阶)Blind people rely a lot on 3.(朗文当代)Keith was lying on the bed. 擾 4.(柯林斯词典)I weighed245 pounds and was 运 5.(朗文当代)We usually on Sunday mornings. 6.(柯林斯词典)Mick wants to see you in his office 7.(朗文当代)The padding a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball. 8.(牛津高阶)Lines the area segments. 【词汇拓展记忆】 各种“打”法 “推迟/耽搁”小聚 “感”同身受 ①strike,&n.敲击；打击 ①put off ①a sense of responsibility责任感 ②hitu.打击；袭击 ②hold up ②a sense of direction方向感 ③beat v.敲击；打败 ③delay ③a sense of humour幽默感 ④tapu.轻敲；轻拍；轻打 ④postpone ④a sense of achievement成就感 ⑤knock.&n.敲；打；敲击 ⑤set back ⑤a sense of belonging归属感 ⑥slap u.&n.(用手掌)打、拍 ⑥procrastinate ⑥a sense of oppression压迫感 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 5.suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 L.prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某 They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller 事/阻止某事发生 bites before they left. It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your 仿写运用 sense of touch. 1.什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。 Nothing can 2.as引导的非限制性定语从句 2.正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项 As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very 复 任务。 serious injuries. you can complete the task in this way. 3.天如此冷以至于除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。 3.unless引导的条件状语从句 It is so cold that you can't go out Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless in thick clothes. you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 4.急需改变现在糟糕的现状。 the present 263 terrible situation 4.there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事 5.我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree My English teacher burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 核心考点·讲练提升 我感到很自在。 1.ease n.容易；舒适；自在vt.&vi.减轻；缓解； 归纳拓展 使安心；（使）宽慰 (1)with ease容易地；不费力地 佳句背诵 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 My heart pounded with extreme nervousness,but her put/'set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在 warm welcome soon put me at ease.She was smart and (2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） humorous and I felt at ease with her..(读后续写之情 多维训练 绪描写) 单句语法填空 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很①His mind was ease,knowing that the children 快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起 were safe 写作运用提能 ②打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同 3.panic vi.vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking) (使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 时也能从中找到一些乐趣。（话题写作之体育运 动) 佳句背诵 Playing basketball serves as the best way to I was so scared and I hurried home in panic without and find some pleasure at the telling him.（读后续写之情感描写) same time. 我吓坏了，没有告诉他就慌慌张张地跑回家。 ③如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高 归纳拓展 你的书面英语。（话题写作之语言学习） (I)panic sb.into doing sth..使某人仓惶行事 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day, (2)get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 you can 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①（朗文当代）She got into panic when she (用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写) couldn't find the tickets. 2.delay vi,&vt.推迟；延期（做某事）t.耽误； 2When people heard the urgent news,they fled the 耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 village panic. 3 The two countries were at war so many people 264 佳句背诵 panic)into leaving their home. The moment he heard the scream for help,he arose 写作运用提能 026 from his seat,rushed to the swimming pool and saved ④野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解 the drowning girl without delay. 这无法抗拒的恐惧。（读后续写之恐惧心理描 度 写) 听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池， 新 The roar of the wild wolf 毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。（读后续写之动作 计 and I wasn't aware of 链描写) 衡 中 归纳拓展 学 4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需 案 (1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事 要的 delay for two hours耽搁两小时 (2)without delay毫不延迟地；立即 佳句背诵 a delay of two hours I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer.I do 两小时的延误 a two-hour delay hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 文写作之申请信) 多维训练 我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给 单句语法填空 我这个宝贵的机会。 ①（牛津高阶）Why have they delayed 归纳拓展 (open)the school? (1)be desperate for sth..渴望某物 2Owing to the bad weather,the flight was delayed be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 a couple of hours. (2)desperately ad.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非 写作运用提能 常需要 ③你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑 (3)表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有： 得真是太周到了。 be eager for sth./to do sth.,be anxious for sth./to do It was considerate of you sth.,long for sth./to do sth.,be dying for sth./to do in case we got worried sth. 多维训练 单句语法填空 6.face down/up面朝下/上 ①(2023·1月浙江卷)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟)， 佳句背诵 desperate)trying to escape. When seeing a boy fall off a school bus,face down,I 写作运用提能 braked my car urgently,rushed out of my car and ②看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好 charged at him.（读后续写之动作链描写) 像被撕成了碎片，我一时间仿佛失去了信心。（读 当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急 后续写之绝望心理描写) 刹车，冲出车门，向他冲去。 Seeing the result of the exam, 归纳拓展 and i(1)be faced with...=face...面临/面对… confidence seemed to desert me for a moment. (2)in the face of面对 句) lose face丢面子/丢脸 5.help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 save face保全面子 make a face(at..)(向…)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸 佳句背诵 多维训练 Seeing the boy collapse on the street,I dashed to help 单句语法填空 him to his feet and called an ambulance for him. D the face of failure,never lose heart. 看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来， 写作运用提能 高 并给他叫了辆救护车。 ②调皮的男孩梢悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然 归纳拓展 后打掉了他的宽边帽。（读后续写之动作描写） 总 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 The naughty boy silently approached the stranger, 习 rise/get to one's feet站起来；起身 and then knocked off his broad- ijump to one's feet跳起来 brimmed hat drag one's feet拖着脚 ③我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。 stamp one's feet跺脚 I strongly suggest that you shouldn't be afraid of stand on one's own feet自立；独立 when you learn English 教 ④(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)在我看来，面对这 多维训练 个巨大的挑战，你不会放弃。 单句语法填空 265 As far as I'm concerned, ①（牛津高阶）Now that you're growing up you must you will never give up.(in the face of) learn to stand your own feet As far as I'm concerned 写作运用提能 ,you will never give up.(分词短语 ②(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)跑步时，大卫被 作状语) 一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向 终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他 7.out of shape健康状况不好；变形 加油。 佳句背诵 While running,David tripped over a stone,but he He used to be badly out of shape for lack of exercise. and towards To keep/be in shape,he decides to make it a rule to the finish line.Almost all the audience work out on a regular basis cheering for him. 他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健 ③詹妮父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，她从座位上跳起 康，他决定定期锻炼。 来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。（读后续 归纳拓展 写之愤怒心理描写) The reply of Jenny's father again fueled her anger. (1)in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 She from her seat and keep/be in shape保持健康；保持身材好 in anger,not uttering a word. get in shape(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身体/身材变好 in the shape of..以…的形状/形式 实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 (2)shape sth.影响/决定某物；塑造 be shaped like..形状像… performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性 多维训练 定语从句) 写作运用提能 is that performing ①(2023·全国甲卷，应用文写作)孔子的重要性怎 practical measures makes a great difference to ocean 么强调也不为过。他的教海塑造了中国文化的道 protection.(what引导的主语从句) 德和伦理基础。 performing practical The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. measures makes a great difference to ocean His teachings protection.(it作形式主语) of Chinese culture. ③正如所报道的，越来越多的青少年转向在线学习， ②有各种各样的生日蛋糕供我们选择，其中一些形 在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知识又可以节 状像动物，而另一些是玩具车的形状。 省时间。 There are various birthday cakes for us to choose More and more teenagers turn to online learning, from,some of which animals which can save time as well as while others toy cars enable them to be exposed to the latest knowledge. 8.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to 9. Remove any clothes using scissors if 266 very serious injuries. necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重 to the burnt skin. 2026 的损伤。 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除 年 非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 佳句背诵 创 (2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)As you can see in the佳句背诵 新 short video,not only can members of the Spoken English Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' 计 Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they opinion unless he wants their support. can also engage in the National English Speech Contest. 汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求 中 学 正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成 父母的意见。 员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游而且他们还可以参 归纳拓展 加全国英语演讲比赛。 (1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的 归纳拓展 条件状语从句，可与f..ot引导的否定状语从句 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当 互换。 主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表 (2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有： 示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知 (3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分 as we can see正如我们所看到的 谓语有时可以省略。 as is reported正如报道的那样 多维训练 as is often the case这是常有的事 单句语法填空 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 ①My mother is92. I have to be out of town, 多维训练 each week I take my mother to do her shopping and 单句语法填空 visit the doctor, providing company and ① is often the case,we can probably find transportation. solutions to some problems from history. 写作运用提能 写作运用提能 ②众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就 ②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)众所周知，实施切不会健康。 →It is known to all that (2)There happen(s)tobe..碰巧有 you won't keep fit.(unless) There seem(s)tobe..好像有… →It is known to all that There may(might)/must be...可能/肯定有… you won't keep healthy.(if) 多维训练 10.If the victim is suffering from second or 单句语法填空 third-degree burns,there is an urgent need DThere is an urgent need (finish）this to take him/her to the hospital at once. project by tomorrow. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送 ② seems to be a consensus that the plan 他/她去医院。 should be rejected. 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ③不可否认，没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括 Therefore,there is no need to worry about our 人类。（应用文之环境保护） studies-relax and have a good rest. without the oceans,no 因此，没有必要担心我们的学习一放松并好好休 living things would survive,humans included. 息一下。 ④毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了 归纳拓展 更多的便利。 常见的there be结构如下： the wide use of the (1)There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 computer has brought us more convenience in our There is no denying that..不可否认… lives. There is no doubt that..毫无疑问 ⑤急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是 There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题， 骑自行车。（话题写作之环境保护） 习 There is no point/sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。 a healthy and There is a/no possibility that...It is possible/ environmentally friendly way of traveling,that is, 英 语 impossible that..有/没有可能.… bicycle riding. 关键能力·对点习得 FAAFFAFFF2F4511R4AAR1A1AAAA1A1A1A1R111111111/11111K1/A1A1R11A1111111111A65F0412F2F26AF4F6F1FF111111111A111A1111111111111111114 I.单句语法填空 was that when crowds were further divided 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)A cool summer had delayed smaller groups that were allowed to have a 6 hatch).Baby bees were still in the discussion,the averages from these groups were more honeycombs((蜂巢). accurate than those from an equal number of 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia independent individuals. but they were on a very tight budget.They could not7.(牛冿高阶)I never feel ease in his company. afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tify,8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, and desperate)wanted to take her Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an with them. enthusiastic exerciser,getting shape now may 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a help improve your aging heart. process of social interaction,not of computation,9.(朗文当代)Sory (interrupt),but I interaction that shape)the content of the need to ask you to come downstairs. symbols in our heads. 10.(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of 4.He reached out a hand, grab)her arm damp tree leaves,wrapped them string, and dragged her back. and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). 5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course,shops are notⅡ.语境辨义练 charities-they price goods in the way 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 will make them the most money. DMoney was always tight,but we had a roof over 6.(2023·新课标I卷)The key finding of the study our heads. 2The bay was bathed in sunshine,and there was a ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them. 3Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has ⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that remained foggy. keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important 4She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at dates will make sure nothing slips by you. work Ⅲ.语法填空 2.选出swallow的汉语意思 Many leaflets and manuals offer 1. (practice)techniques on first aid,which state that A.t.掩饰；抑制B.t.吞下；咽下 C.t.吞 没；淹没；侵吞D.t.相信；信以为真 calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come, ①（牛津高阶）Chew your food properly before you can save yourself or look after 2.(other) swallowing it. welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by 2I watched her walk down the road until she was radiation,acids or other chemicals,don't panic or swallowed by the darkness scream.Instead,place burns under cool running water 3The kids told her a pack of lies and she swallowed right away.If necessary,remove any clothes 3. the whole lot. you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With 4You're going to have to swallow your pride and your skin 4. (swell)and full of blisters or 268 ask for your job back. with your nerves damaged,there is 5. urgent 3.选出slip的汉语意思 need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too 026 A.vi.遗漏B.vi.滑倒C.i.悄悄溜走 quickly can cause you to get choked on steak,toast or 年 D.i.下滑；下降E.n.纸条F.n.失误 anything else with ease.Then,people around you can 创 slap on your back,6. (force)the obstruction 新 DYou don't need to apologize for a minor slip. out.As for a bleeding nose,neither should you keep 2Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house 计 your face up,nor should you press the nose 7. without being noticed. tight).You can use the mouth-to-mouth 中 ③(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)When he looked down,he 学 rescue breathing method 8. (save）a accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. drowning man.You can apply cold water 9.the 4I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook sprained ankle.All in all,learning some knowledge and wrote down his telephone number about first aid 10. make a great difference. 核素养·双写倍优 I,应用文写作运用一短文投稿 ②突然，李明滑倒了，开水烫伤了他的脚。(slip, 假设你是李华，你校英语报正要做一期安全教 独立主格结构) 育(safety education)的栏目，欢迎各位同学分享在急 救方面的经历。请你写一篇文章投稿。主要内容 包括： ③烫伤非常严重。那片皮肤又红又肿，这使我很 1.事件经历和急救措施； 恐慌。(swollen,panicked) 2.简述急救知识的重要性。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①一天，洗澡后，我和李明手里拿着保温瓶往宿舍 ④这很紧急，我快速回想在急救课上学到的内容。 走。(bath,with复合结构) (urgent) ⑤我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下，以减轻疼二、语段写作 痛。叫出租车快速把他送往医院。(without 【情境导语】 约翰挥动双臂，迎接看上去很生气的 delay,ease) 妻子… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 ⑥直到那时我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重 John ran to the door, .(动词-ing 要和实用。(only引起的倒装句，practical,first 短语作状语)》 aid) 2.他的妻子站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 looking very angry.(with复合结构) 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 smiling.(简单句) 4.她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。 She turned around, (动词-ing短语作状语) 5.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 He had to approach her and ,（动作描写) 6.他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” whispering an apology,"I'm sory.”(简单句) 复 他们臂挽着臂走回家。 (简单句) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 的衔接过渡词汇 动作描写之“手臂”动作 一、素材积累 269 ①wave one's arms挥动双臂 ②fold one'sams双臂交叉 动“自 己的” ③hold out/open one's arms伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb.into one's arms把某人拉进怀中 手臂 ⑤gather sb.in one'sams把某人抱在怀中 ⑥put/hrow one's arms around sb.搂住某人 ①take one'sarm挽住某人的胳膊 ②catch/grab one'sam抓住某人的胳膊 ③keep sb.atam's length同某人保持一定 其他 距离 ④with crossed arms双臂交叉 ⑤with open arms张开双臂（欢迎） 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[26 ⑥arm in arm臂挽着臂