选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.contradictory adj. 2.germ n. 3.pump n. 4.water pump 5.household n. 6.raw adj. 阅读 7.statistic n.pl. 8.microscope n. 9.protein n. 10.cell n. 汇 11.virus n. 12.framework n. 家 13.theoretical framework 14.rainbow n. 高考一轮总复习 15.concrete n. adj. 16.mechanic n. 17.missile n. 18.astronomer n. 英语 19.telescope n 1. ad山.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2. i.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费） (人教版 3 t.&vi.怀疑：疑有：不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人：可疑对象 4. t.把…归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责 5. n.把手；拉手；柄t.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）；（用手）触碰 22 6. n.联系；纽带t.把…连接起来：相关联 7. n.减少；降低；减少量t.&i.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 重8. t.使改观；使改变形态i.改变；转变 9 n.思想；思维；见解 10. n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决 11. ad.最初的；开始的；第一的 汇 12. a.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体 13. t.(cast,cast)投射；向…投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷 14. n.阴影；影子；背光处 15. t.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） 16. n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 17. t.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 18. ad.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 19. ad.抽象的；理性的n.(文献等的)摘要 20. n.概念；观念 21. pre即.除…之外（还）ad.而且；此外 22. ad.聪颖的：绝妙的：明亮的 3 ad.此外；再者 24. n.弱点；过错 25. n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&t.转移；挪动；转向 拓展 1. ad山.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ t.使懊恼；使沮丧→ n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败 n.感染；传染→t.使感染；传染→ a.感染的；传染的 汇会变 3 n.证据；证明；检验→ t.证明以.证明是 4 ad.数量多的；多种多样的→ i.&t.乘；繁殖 n.介入；出面；干涉→ i.干扰；介人 6. ad.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ ad.完全地；纯粹地→ t.净化；使…洁净 ad,大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→ n.物质；物品；事实基础：根据 展 8. t.保卫；防守；辩解→ n.防御；保卫；保护 9 n.助理；助手→ t.&i.帮助；协助→ n.帮助；协助；援助 鑫 10. ad山.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ n.礼物；天赋 11. a.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adm.稳定地；持续地 12 ad山.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ ad.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 L.(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new （概，念)：the rail drones of the future 2.(2022·全国甲卷)If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and (绝妙的)live music,you should start here. 3.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with (数量多的)date and start time options 4.(2024·北京卷)When something is (不一致的)to their view,they don't treat it as exceptional. 5.(朗文当代)Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister (处理)the crisis. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)They suffered (十分严重的)hardships. 运 7.(剑桥高阶) (the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients. 用 229 8.I liked facts,things that are concrete.I thought anything (抽象的)left too much room for argument. 9.(剑桥高阶) (reports say that seven people have died,though this has not yet been confirmed. 2026 能 l0.(朗文当代)Joe listened, shift)uncomfortably from one foot to another. 11.With solid the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent.prove) 年 12.He was with an disease and the serious likely claimed his life.(infect) 13.He,an came to my that is to say,he me in finishing the impossible task on 设 time.assist) 14.To her from being hurt,I must say something in her defend) 衡中学案 15.Lang Lang is a pianist and he has a great for playing the piano.gift) 16.I often got in this job and the constant almost made me quit the job.(frustrate) 17.With policies,the company's exports have been increasing steady) 18.The problem lies in deciding when to The will help settle the problem.(intervene) 语境助记短语 最终地；彻底地 同意；赞同 写 3 幸亏；由于 (战争打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 记 5. 主管；掌管 6. 患（病）；染上（小病） 最重要的是；尤其是 6 死于 9 及时：迟早 10 很可能做某事 l.(朗文当代)Max is hardworking,cheerful,and honest. 2.(剑桥高阶)Our intention is to destroy their offensive capability 3.(剑桥高阶)Frank the belief that human kindness would overcome evil. 语 境 4.(朗文当代)Fighting between demonstrators and the police 用 5.(剑桥高阶)I left Jack the suitcase while I went to get the tickets 6.(剑桥高阶)She hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries. 7.While libraries still loan out()books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, a cooperative network of area libraries. 【词汇拓展记忆】 常见的反义形容词 各种情绪 有无定冠词意义天壤之别 ①[abstract ② positive ①depressed adj.沮丧的 ①in charge of主管；看管；负责 concrete negative ②down ad.不高兴的；情绪低落的 in the charge of被掌管 [optimistic r selfless ③delighted ad.欣喜的 ②in control of控制；管理 ③ ④ pessimistic [selfish ④bored ad.厌烦的 in the control of被.…控制 ⑤/complex ⑤disappointed ad.失望的 ③in possession of占有；拥有 Isimple ⑥blue ad.忧郁的；沮丧的 in the possession of被占有 3 仿写速记句式 6.形容词短语作状语 Most people are familiar with images of him in his 原句译背 wheelchair,unable to move and using a computer to 1.untl引导的时间状语从句 talk. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world.until a British doctor,John Snow showed how it could be overcome. 仿写运用 1.(2022·新高考I卷读后续写)声音越来越大，直 到大卫拖着腿越过终点。 2.so..hat..如此…以至于 The voice became louder and louder 总 He discovered that in two particular streets the surpassing the terminal. cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 2.（剑桥高阶)这部电影的故事情节是如此复杂以 英 people died in ten days. 至于我看不懂。 The film's plot I couldn't follow it. 3.that引导的宾语从句 3.我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。 Snow suspected that the water pump was to from reading the 229 blame. English newspaper Youth. 4.似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。 solving the 4.It seemed that..似乎.… math problem. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the 5.秦始皇成功地把所有的城墙连在一起。长城就这 pump so much that she had it delivered to her house 样形成了。 every day. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in together.Thus the Great Wall came into being. 5.have+宾语+宾语补足语 6.他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。 Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump He was frightened to death. removed so that it could not be used. 核心考点·讲练提升 1.blame v以.把…归咎于；责怪；指责h.指责； decrease from..to..从…减少到. 责备 (2)on the decrease正在减少 on the increase正在增加 佳句背诵 多维训练 Blamed for the failure of the performance,Tim felt 单句语法填空 seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying DThanks to the government's timely intervention,the bitterly. number of people affected by the disease has 由于演出失败而受到责备，蒂姆感到一阵悲伤，禁不 decreased 70 percent three hundred. 住痛哭起来。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在 (1)be to blame(for sth.)应（为…）承担责任；该 减少。 (为…)受责备 It is reported that as a result of the appearance of blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 smartphones blame sth..onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事 (2)take the blame承担过错 put the blame for sth.on sth.把某事归咎于某事 3.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态i.改变； 30 转变 多维训练 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 026 DLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, (2023·全国甲卷)The Chinese coach transformed 年 and put the blame the alarm clock. Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, 创 2I'm not going to sit around and take blame for helping her skyrocket from an average member of the 新 a mistake he made. national team to the top of the sport. 计 ③（朗文当代）Officials believe that more than one 这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操 person may be (blame）for the fire. 运动员之一，帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃 中 学 写作运用提能 成为这项运动的顶尖选手。 ④老实说，你不应该把失败完全归咎于你的搭档。 归纳拓展 毕竟，你也应该为此负责。 (1)transform sb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物 To be honest,you should not completely transform..into..使.…变成… After all,you should also be transformed from..into..由…变成. (2)transformation n.变化；改观；转变 2.decrease n.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大 多维训练 小、数量等)减少；减小：降低 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 ①（牛津高阶词典）His character seems to have undergone a complete transform) First,with the popularity of e-books,people find it convenient to download books on the Internet,which since his marriage. leads to the decrease of traditional readers. ③ transform)into a frog by the witch 首先，随着电子书的普及，人们发现在互联网上下载 (巫婆)，the prince was driven out of the castle 书籍很方便，这导致了传统读者的减少 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ③您的慷慨帮助将我的第一次美国之旅变成了一个 难忘的回忆。 (1)decrease to..减少到… Your generous help decrease by..减少了… 多维训练 4.defend v.保卫；防守；辩解 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 DAbove all,tell me how the accident came He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so immediately that he can defend himself against being attacked. 2My assistant's first novel came which made 他计划在暑假学习功夫，这样他就可以抵御攻击了。 me proud of him. 归纳拓展 ③She came with this summer flu everyone's getting and went home before I got in. (1)defend..against/from(doing..）保护.…免 ④（牛津高阶）He spoke for a long time but his 受… meaning didn't really come defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 写作运用提能 (2)defenc(s)en.防御；保卫；保护 (5 (当谈及)English learning,I in defence(of)保护；为了保卫；（为…）辩护 have the following practical suggestions to share. in one's defence为某人辩护 Firstly,when you (遇见)unfamiliar 多维训练 words,don't always refer to the dictionary. 单句语法填空 Furthermore,when teachers'questions DThe law allows people to defend themselves (被提出)in class,you should try to a charge (answers.Lastly,if you fail,you must say to 2The assistant stepped back appearing surprised and yourself,“ (加油)！”（应用文写作之 put up her hands as if defence. 建议信) 轮 总 写作运用提能 6.above all最重要的是：首先；尤其是 复 ③看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 (读后续写之肢体动作描写) 佳句背诵 英 Seeing the fierce snake, If you want to be popular,above all,join in our class defend) activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. Seeing the fierce snake, 如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是，参加我们的班级活 版 defence) 动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。 归纳拓展 5,come down(with..）染上；得了(…病)；患 after all毕竟；终究 (病) first of all首先；第 佳句背诵 all in all整体说来；总而言之 (2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)Aware that my in all全部；合计 partner came down with a serious disease,I had knots at all(否定句)一点也（不）；（疑问句）到底；究竞 in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously 多维训练 得知我的伴侣得了重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往 单句语法填空 医院。 DThanks to your timely and generous help,I managed 归纳拓展 to handle the four problems all. 用ll的相关短语填空 come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解 2 The university I recommend to you is Beijing come about发生（无被动形式） Language and Culture University come on加油；到来；得了吧 you'd better learn some basic Chinese come out出版；结果是；（花）开放 before you come. you will be under come up走近；上来；被提出 completely unfamiliar circumstances. come up with提出；想出（主意、计划、回答等） studying for a degree in a different culture is not when it comes to..当谈及… easy .(应用文写作之推荐信) 他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。 7.Cholera used to be one of the most feared 归纳拓展 diseases in the world,until a British doctor, John Snow,showed how it could be so/such..that..引导结果状语从句，意为“如 overcome. 此…以至于…”。 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍 (1)so.·that..句型的常见形式： 乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之 so adj./adv.that... so+ad.+a/an+n.(单数)+that. so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.(复数或不可 佳句背诵 数)+that.· I would keep working on the farm until I earned enough (2)such..that.·.句型的常见形式： money to help my father buy a new tractor. such+a/an+ad.+n.(单数)+that. 我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸 such+ad.+n.（复数或不可数)+that. 买辆新拖拉机。 (3)当so/such..放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 归纳拓展 多维训练 (1)由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动 单句语法填空 词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定形式；若主 ①It is normal for little boys to eat little 句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式， food,so don't blame them 构成not.until..结构。 写作运用提能 232 (2)倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until+时间状语从句 ②(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)自习室是一个 或短语+谓语助动词+主语+谓语动词”。 吸引人的地方，许多学生会聚集在那里进一步提 026 (3)强调结构：Itis/was not until+时间状语从句或 高他们的学习水平。 短语+that+主句部分。 The self-study room is 年 度 多维训练 many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.(such) 新 单句语法填空 计 ①We don't know its value we lose health many students will gather there to further improve 写作运用提能 衡 their learning level.(so) 中 ②直到我参加了篮球队，我才意识到团队合作的重 学 要性。 9.Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump I removed so that it could not be used. took part in the basketball team.(not...until... 因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就 用不成了。 the significance of team work..(倒装句) 佳句背诵 realized the significance of team work.(强调句) We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers'houses. 8.He discovered that in two particular streets 我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民 the cholera outbreak was so severe that more 家里。 than 500 people died in ten days. 归纳拓展 他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发是如此 have sth.done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到 严重以至于十天内死了500多人。 某事 佳句背诵 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 He was so nervous that he felt his tongue tied and have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事或让某 palms sweating. 事处于某种状态 >So nervous was he that he felt his tongue tied and can't have sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事 palms sweating.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)》 have sth.todo有某事要做 多维训练 的视野。 单句语法填空 Our head teacher ①(2022·全国甲卷)It comes after more than half of Even if we have finished our homework,he always soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels (cut)by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. ④我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有 2 The dancer's incredible performance had the 一件紧急的事情要处理。（应用文写作之 audience on its feet （clap）for10 道歉信) minutes at the end of the show. I am terribly sorry for 写作运用提能 because ③我们班主任不能容忍我们浪费时间。即使我们已 just now. 完成作业，他也总是让我们阅读经典来开阔我们 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 2It's my turn to be on the night shift. 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many 3He read through the papers and made an abstract solar farm developers have transformed the space of their contents. under their solar panels a shelter for various 4 They shifted their viewpoints frequently. 局 kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 5The engine is used for pumping water out of the 轮 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)The age of electricity is mine. 总 closely linked the steam age. 2.选出handle的汉语意思 习 3.After spending some time looking at all the A.t.处理 B.t.操纵C.n.把手D.t.（用 英 defend)equipment at the wall,we 手)触、碰、拿 语 decided it was time for some action and what better (1Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel. than to ride on a piece of history! 4.People pour)into stadiums 2Driving a car is not just handling controls and since the days of ancient Greece. judging speed and distance. 5.(柯林斯词典)Thomas came with 233 3Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups chickenpox(水痘)at the weekend. without handles. 6.(朗文当代)I was still living in London when the war 4We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. broke 7.(牛冿高阶)The authorities no longer subscribe 3.选出subscribe的汉语意思 the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. 8.(朗文当代)Average house prices decreased A.i.订阅B.i.赞成；同意 C.i.捐助 13%last year. DHe subscribes to the view that we can tackle the 9.(2022·全国乙卷)》 initial)the sugar severe problem in this way once and for all. tax was expected to make 520m a year for the 2)This is the school the outstanding and patriotic Treasury. scientist subscribed to generously in the past. 10.(2022·全国乙卷)0ur (find)suggest 3Using the money I earned in the holiday,I have when a child "hides"by putting a blanket over her subscribed to multiple magazines recently. head,it is not a result of egocentrism. Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 Since the severe disease broke out,many people 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 all over the world 1. (infect).The DThe research lacks solid proof,and therefore,its specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding,gifted conclusions are doubtful. and patriotic along with their assistants have been 2.charge of tracing the source of the virus in 7.to prevent the virus from spreading among order to defend more people from 3. people.Above all,the less we go out,the less likely (kill).They desired to produce vaccine to handle the we will come down with the deadly disease. deadly disease once and for all.Initially,with concrete Furthermore,taking in more protein and eating more proof collected,they suspected that wild bats were vegetables are good 8.(choose)as well.Last 4. (blame).But by observing the virus with!but not least,what we should do is that we must wear microscopes,they gathered solid and multiple masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions,the statistics and mastered the framework of the virus,threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The which 5. gradual)transformed their disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made drinking pure or boiled water 9.avoiding raw them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not foods.Most importantly,we should have faith in our directly linked to the bats,which made the brilliant government,under 10. leadership we have experts 6. frustrate).This also cast a achieved steady success. shadow on the experts,so they had to shift towards 核心素养·双写培优 I:应用文写作运用一人物介绍 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jef得知你参加 了你校学生会主办的“我最敬佩的身边人”故事分 ⑥在他的领导下，他所负责的所有护士和医生都 234 享会。他写信询问有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容 克服了许多挑战。(leadership,in the charge of) 包括： 026 1.感谢关注； 年 2.你的分享； ⑦他总是愿意鼓励那些感到沮丧的病人。 创 3.你的感想。 frustrated) 新 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 计 ①我很高兴与你分享以“我最敬佩的身边人”为 主题的活动。(theme) ⑧参加这样的活动非常有意义，它激励我热爱本 中 职工作，为世界做出贡献。(which引导非限制性 定语从句) ②我分享的是我的叔叔，一个杰出的医生的故事。 Participating in such an activity is meaningful, (outstanding） motivates me to be devoted to my job and make contributions to the world. 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ③流感一爆发，他就开始治疗那些感染了流感 的人。 break out,get down to,treat) ④为了帮助那些感染病毒的人，他每天工作如此 长时间以至于几乎没有时间陪伴家人。（infect, so..that..引导结果状语从句) ⑤由于他的不懈努力，很多感染流感的患者已经 得到了治愈。(thanks to,come down with,现在分 词短语作定语) 3.她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入自己口中。 (强调句) 4.1 她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。 (合成词) 5.当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以 免嘴唇发抖。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 动作描写之“嘴/唇”动作 、素材积累 6.她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。 ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 ②one's mouth widens咧开嘴 ③one's mouth drops/hangs wide open张大 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 动“嘴” 嘴巴 的衔接过渡词汇 ④cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 ⑤one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 ①lick one's lips舔嘴唇 动 “嘴唇” ②purse one's lips厥嘴 ③ite one'sip忍住不说；抑制情感流露 二、语段写作 轮总复习 【情境导语】 饥饿的小女孩刚拿起三明治要吃，三 明治就被哥哥一把抢走… 英语 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 (人教版 (mouth作主语)》 2.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她 235 的嘴。 (mouth作宾语) 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[2217.digest 18.essential 19.mineral 20.alternative 21.instance estimated that...“据估计”；第二空用动词-ing形式作结果状语 22.root 23.aspect 故填is estimated;generatingo 拓展词汇会变 8.convincing 考查词性转换。句意：科学家表示，没有令人信服的 1.devote devotion 2.shortage short 3.convince convincing 证据表明电力线与癌症有任何关系。由句意可知，填形容词修 convinced 4.assumption assume assuming 5.expand 饰名词evidence。convincing“令人信服的”。故填convincing。 expansion 6.consumption consume consumer 7.salty salt 9.assuming考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望明年上大学，当然是 8.extension extend 9.chemical chemistry chemically chemist 在我通过考试的前提下。由句意可知，填动词-ig形式作状语。 10.nutritional nutritious nutrition 11.depth deep deeply 故填assumingo deepen 12.entirely entire 10.ot考查动词短语。句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄 运用巩固提能 罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。turn out“证 1.estimate 2.chemicals 3.widespread 4.digest 5.essential 明，结果” 。故填out。 6.entirely 7.crisis 8.characteristic 9.expand 10.to generate :Ⅱ.语境辨义练 11.convincing convincing convinced 12.entirely entire 1.①n.基本事实②m.渴望③t饲养④t.受到…的极大影 13.consumers consume 14.salty salt 15.depth deepen deeply 响：使受不了⑤i.屈服：让步 16.short shortages 。17.assumption assume 18.expansion expanding !2.①A②C③B④D 2语境助记短语 Ⅲ.语法填空 写准记牢 1.whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.in turn 5.for 7.digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better instance 6.be like...7.fulfil one's dreams 8.in fact 9.turn to 核心素养·双写培优 10.be ready for 11.work as 12.far from 13.open up 14.dream up I.应用文写作运用 语境运用 1.DI am convinced that Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of 1.devoted to 2.is comprised of 3.Deep down 4.in turn Hybrid Rice is one of the most influential figures in China's 5.worked as 6.far from 7.for instance 8.dreaming up agricultural development. 2 He devoted his entire life to 3仿写速记句式 developing high-yield rice varieties,which have greatly increased 原句译背 China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many 1.然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食 developing countries.3Faced with the shortage of research funds 物短缺。 2.据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六 and advanced research equipment,he didn't give up but spared no 十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻… 3.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变 effort to overcome them one by one. ④Given that he had 得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。 4.种植不 achieved what he wanted,many people might think he would have 同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿旷物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤 retired to a life of leisure,but he didn't.5He kept on dreaming 为下一批作物（的种植）做好准备。 up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years, 仿写运用 which serves as an inspiration to us all 1.that the colder the temperature gets,the hotter the spring is2.Itis2.参考s范文： believed that 3.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese I am convinced that Yuan Longping,known as the"Father of culture 4.Why we had the art class in the park was that it could Hybrid Rice",is one of the most influential figures in China's provide a unique and inspiring atmosphere for us students agricultural development. 核心考点·讲练提升 He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties. 1.①devotion②digesting③to④we devoted/should devote which have greatly increased China's food production and helped ourselves to protecting the ocean 2.1convincing convnced alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high 2convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies to hand the perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research important task to you 3Im firmly convinced that through the lecture funds and advanced research equipment,he didn't give up but spared not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature,but also we can no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts,many people boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.3.Dto be 2on in the world might still stay in hunger. 3On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of Given that he had achieved what he wanted,many people might the Student Union 4 It is generally assumed that not only can think he would have retired to a life of leisure,but he didn't.He drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even memory4.①on/upon②which expanded our horizons in his later years,which serves as an inspiration to us all. 5.①alternatives(②alternatively③to④have no alternative but to; Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 cooperate with each other be an alternative to 6.took turns was 语段写作 my turn in turn by turns turns out 7.DGiven that you are keen 1.Anne's father tumed his eyes to the door 2.Eyeing Anne on the traditional Chinese festival 2Given that there was nobody to i come in,he eyed her up and down,confused.3.He narrowed his eyes help him fight against the fierce wolf 4.Though her blue eyes were full of filled with tears,she kept an eye 关键能力·对点习得 on her father's expression.5.Anne looked her father in the eye and told I.单句语法填空 him the truth.6.Leaming the truth,he squeezed his eyes shut 1.i考查介词短语。句意：我把我的作品发布在社交媒体上，相第二步 参考范文： 应地，我遇到了一些最善良的人。in tum“转而，相应地”。故 Anne's father turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle 填in tuming.Eyeing Anne come in,he eyed her up and down,confused. 2.alternatives考查名词的数。句意：与其他选择相比，在火车上；Then,he narrowed his eyes,wondering what had happened to her. 预订你的下一次国内假期去旅行是舒适和放松的。由句意可Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears,she kept an eye on 知，填名词的复数。故填alternatives。 her father's expression.Anne looked her father in the eye and told him 3.expanding考查非谓语动词。句意：四分之一的成年人表示，电 i the truth.Leaming the truth,he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, 视厨师让他们更有信心扩大自己的烹饪知识和技能，年轻人对 with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks 烹饪也越来越感兴趣。介词about后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 故填expanding。 选择性必修第二册 4.would generate考查时态。句意：政府对软饮料征收的糖税带 来的收入只有部长们最初预计的一半，这是有关该政策的首个 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 官方数据。由句意可知，用过去将来时态。故填would generate。 5.shortage 考查词性转换。句意：根据测试，能源短缺并不是食物 必备知识·巧记活用 浪费的结果。由句意可知，填名词形式。故填shortage。 立体巧记单词 6.P考查动词短语。句意：该项目是由当地一家慈善机构提出阅读词汇会认 的，旨在减少孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。dream up“想 1.相互矛盾的：对立的；不一致的2.微生物：细菌；病菌3.泵； 出”。故填p。 :抽水机：打气筒4.水泵5.一家人：家庭：同住一所（套）房子的 7.is estimated generating考查固定句式和非谓语动词。句意：据；人6.未煮的：生的：未经处理的：原始的7.统计数字：统计资料 估计，这个项目将持续四年，会产生大量的收人。第一空ts:8.显微镜9.蛋白质10.细胞；小房间；单间牢房11.病毒 620 12.框架：结构13.理论框架14.彩虹15.混凝土混凝土制5.dowm 考查动词短语。句意：周末的时候，霍姆斯得了水痘 的：确实的：具体的16.机械师：机械修理工17.导弹18.天文 come down(with...)染上；得了(…病)。故填down 学家19.望远镜 6.out考查动词短语。句意：战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。break 重点词汇会写 out(战争，打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始：爆发。故填out。 1.severe 2.subscribe 3.suspect 4.blame 5.handle 6.link 7.o考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不宜当教师的观 7.decrease 8.transform 9.thinking 10.finding 11.initial 点。subscribe to赞成；同意。故填to。 12.solid 13.cast 14.shadow 15.pour 16.leadership 17.trace :8.by 考查介词。句意：去年平均房价下降了13%。decrease 18.outstanding 19.abstract 20.concept 21.besides 22.brilliant by..下降了…。故填by。 23.furthermore 24.fault 25.shift 9.Initially 考查词性转换。句意：最初，糖税预计每年将为财政部 拓展词汇会变 带来5.2亿英镑的收人。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子 1.frustrated frustrate frustration 2.infection infect infectious 故填Initially 3.proof prove 4.multiple multiply 5.intervention intervene 10.findings考查词性转换。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当一个 6.pure purely purify 7.substantial substance 8.defend 孩子把毯子盖在头上“藏起来”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结 defense/defence 9.assistant assist assistance 10.gifted gift 果。由句意以及句子结构可知填名词作主语。故填findings。 11.steady steadily 12.vivid vividly Ⅱ.语境辨义练 运用巩固提能 :1.①ad.可靠的②n.轮班③n.摘要④t.改变（观，点或态度 1.concept 2.brilliant 3.multiple 4.contradictory 5.handles 等) ⑤t.用泵输送 6.severe 7.Pour 8.abstract 9.Initial 10.shifting 11.proof 2.①D②B③C④A prove 12.infected infectious infection 13.assistant assistance 3.①B②C ③A assisted 14.defend defence 15.gifted gift 16.frustrated Ⅲ.语法填空 frustration 17.steady steadily 18.intervene Intervention 1.have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame 2语境助记短语 5.gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and 10.whose 写准记牢 核心素养·双写培优 1.once and for all2.subscribe to3.thanks to4.break out5.in!I.应用文写作运用 charge of 6.come down 7.above all 8.die from/of 9.in time 1.(DI am delighted to share with you the activity with the theme of 10.be likely to do sth. “The Person I Admire Most'”. 2What I shared was the story of 语境运用 my uncle,an outstanding doctor.3The instant the flu broke 1.above all 2.once and for all 3.subscribed to 4.broke out out,he got down to treating those infected with flu. ④To help 5.in charge of 6.died from 7.thanks to those who were infected with the virus,he worked so long every day 3仿写速记句式 that he could hardly spare time for his family.5Thanks to his 原句译背 tireless efforts,many people coming down with the flu have been 1.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾 cured.6Under his leadership,all the nurses and doctors in the 是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之 2.他发现在两条特别的街道 charge of him have overcome many challenges.7He is always 上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。 3.斯诺 willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.8which 怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 4.该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来 2.参考范文： 的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 5.因此，他让人把水 Dear Jeff, 泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了 6.大多数人都很熟悉他 How is everything going?I am delighted to share with you the 坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。 activity with the theme of"The Person I Admire Most" 仿写运用 What I shared was the story of my uncle,an outstanding 1.until David dragged his leg 2.was so complex that 3.I think that doctor.The instant the flu broke out,he got down to treating those I have benefited a lot 4.It seemed that we had great difficulty infected with flu.To help those who were infected with the virus,he 5.having all the walls joined 6.unable to move an inch worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his 核心考点·讲练提升 family.Thanks to his tireless efforts,many people coming down with 1.①on(②the③to blame(④blame the failure on your partner the flu have been cured.Furthermore,under his leadership,all the be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it 2.(Dby to (2the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing challenges.Above all,he is always willing to encourage those 3.①transformation(②Transformed(③transformed/turned my first patients feeling frustrated. American trip into an unforgettable memory 4.Dfrom/against ②in Participating in such an activity is meaningful,which motivates 3he rushed to defend his son like an arrow he rushed in defence me to be devoted to my job and make contributions to the world. of his son like an arrow5.①about②out③down ④across Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 5When it comes to come across come up come up with Come 二、语段写作 on 6.1in 2First of all/Above all After all All in all at all 第一步L.The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled 7.Duntil 2didn't realize the significance of team work until Not i the sandwich.2.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a until I took part in the basketball team did I realize It was not until I i bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.3.It was her brother took part in the basketball team that 8.(1 such 2such ani who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth. 4.She appealing place that The self-study room is so appealing a place that i looked up at him,open-mouthed. 5.She bit her lower lip to keep it 9.①cut②clapping③can't have us wasting our time has us read i from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. 6.e classics to widen/broaden our horizons 4having you waiting for me i brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. for so long I had an urgent thing to attend to 第二步参考范文： 关键能力·对点习得 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the I.单句语法填空 sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when 1.into 考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场 i suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the 开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护 sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him,open 所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。transform.·. into mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/ 使.…变成…。故填into streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile,her brother covered his 2.wih考查介词。句意：电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相联。be mouth to hide his laugh. linked with...与…相联。故填witho 3.defensive考查词性转换。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比 骑在一段历史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词 必备知识·巧记活用 equipment。.故填defensive 立体巧记单词 4.have been pouring考查动词的时态。句意：从古希腊时代起，人；阅读词汇会认 们就诵入体育场馆。由时间状语since the days of ancient Greece1.(英国大学中的)助教：导师：家庭教师2.引用：引述3.送信 及句意可知，填现在完成进行时。故填have been pouring。 ;人；信使4.文化冲击5.（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域 621