必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 划备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.bone n. 2.shell n. 3.carve vt.vi. 4.dynasty n. 汇 5.dialect n. 6.tongue n. 7.semester n. 8.pants n.[pl.](BrE) ;(especially NAmE) 1. n.十亿 2. ad.本地的n.本地人 3. n.态度；看法 4. n.体系；制度系统 5 prep.即使；尽管 6. n.因素；要素 7 n.符号；象征 8. n.方式；方法：途径 点 9. ad.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 汇 10. n.尊重；关注t.把…视为；看待11. n.文字；符号：角色；品质；特点 12. n.书法；书法艺术 13. n.公共事务；事件；关系 轮总复习 14. n.&i.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 15. n.(NAmE gas))汽油 16. n.(BrE underground)地铁 17. n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房 英语 18. n.间隔；开口；差距 19 n.词汇 n.指称关系；参考→ i.提到；参考；查阅t.查询；叫…求助于 人教版 ad.以（某事）为基础的；以…为重要部分（或特征的）→ t.以…为基础n.底部； 根据→ n.基础→ ad山.基础的 3. .(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ .变化；不同→ ad.各种各样的 4. 拓 ad.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生i.主修；专门研究→ n.大多数 ad.全球的；全世界的→ n.地球；地球仪 词 6. t.欣赏；重视；感激；领会i.增值→ n.感激；欣赏→ ad山.感激的 ad.特定的：明确的：具体的→ ad.特定地；明确地 变 8 t.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n.乞丐 9 n.同等的人；相等物ad.相同的；同样的→ ad.平等地一 n.平等 10. n.要求；需求t.强烈要求；需要i.查问→ ad.要求高的 11. n.描写（文字）；形容→ vt.描述 12 t.联系；讲述→ ad山.相关的→ n.关系→ n.关系 l.(牛津高阶)They had a wonderful holiday, (尽管)the bad weather.. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive (特点)in the hills or lakes. 巩 3.（剑桥高阶)Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural,some were (雕刻)out. 4.(剑桥高阶)I've been (to understand this article all afternoon. 能 5.(柯林斯词典)His (词汇)was sound and his grammar was excellent.. 6.(2022·新高考I卷)Steven Moran says the set of human speech sounds is a complex and dynamic （系统). 7.(2022·全国甲卷)There's one notable (差距)in my new-media experience,however. 8.Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international (象征)for genius, 9.(2022·新高考I卷)If food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gas)in the world. l0.(2024·新课标I卷)What is Jack's attitude parents driving their kids to school? 11.The of the students look forward to in English because English can find a job easily.major) 12.I would like to express my to all of you.I am completely of your support.No words are enough to express how I your assistance.(appreciate) 用 13.All men are born so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand. (equal) 14.It is an important but job,so it our joint efforts.(demand) 能 15.I have difficulty the tourist attraction,whose beauty is beyond describe) 16.I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a for food.beg) 17.The company whose is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our requirements.base) 18.When taking examinations,we are banned from to our books.reference) 19.The chairman of the Student Association organizes of activities, from English Corners to Speech Competitions.So students can improve abilities.(variety) 20.(2022·全国甲卷)First,try every means to fight against warming,which has become a great threat to 058 sea creatures around the globe) 2026 语境助记短语 年 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3 追溯到 4 观点；看法 写 5 与…相关；涉及；谈到 6. 因为…而著名 计 7 消除我们之间的隔阂 8. 导致 牢 9. 在…中起着重要的作用 10. 在…方面有困难 中 11. 依靠，依赖 1.The teacher in my last letter has gone abroad 2.(剑桥高阶)This tradition medieval times. 3.(剑桥高阶)Like most married couples we've had our but life's like that. 语 4.(朗文当代)I respect your but I'm not sure I agree with you 5.(朗文当代)A degree in English could a career in journalism. 用 6.(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans the world. 7.(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons a variety of factors,including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 【词汇拓展记忆】 盘点-ic结尾形容词加-aly变副词 单复数意义不同的名词小结 无“被动语态”的短语 ①basic基本的→basically基本上；根本上 ①custom风俗→customs海关 ①date from/back to追溯到 ②specific具体的→specifically具体地 ②manner方式→nanners礼貌 ②come into being诞生 ③scientific科学的→scientifically科学地 ③paper纸→papers文件 ③take place发生 ④automatic自动的→automatically自s动地 ④art艺术→arts文科 ④belong to属于 ⑤enthusiastic热情的→enthusiastically热 ⑤short短片→shorts短裤；内裤 ⑤come into existence成 情地 ⑥mean平均值→neans方式；方 立；开始存在 ⑥dramatic戏剧性的→dramatically戏剧性地 法；途径 ⑥consist of由…组成 3仿写速记可式 5.he+比较级..，the+比较级.. It was exercise for the brain:the more I learnt of a 原句译背 language,the more my brain would grow. 1.wy引导的定语从句 There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 仿写运用 writing system. 1.(2022·新高考I卷)在这次活动之前，你已经做 好了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里的最重要 原因。 2.beof+抽象名词=be+形容词 You have a full preparation before this event,which That writing system was of great importance in is the most important reason uniting the Chinese people and culture. 2.(牛津高阶)学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有 兴趣。 The lecture will to history 3.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 students. Even today,no matter where Chinese people live3.(2023·新课标I卷)不管是什么，不管它看起来 or what dialect they speak,they can all still 有多小，都要把它写下来。 communicate in writing. Whatever it is, write it down. 4.随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴 4.as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着” 轮 趣了。 总 As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an I have become more and more 习 increasing number of international students are interested in the English newspaper Youth. beginning to appreciate China's culture and history 英 5.你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。 语 through this amazing language. you work, 核心考点·讲练提升 059 多维训练 1.refer vi..提到；参考；查阅t.查询；叫…求助 语境辨义 (referred,referred) DIf you meet with the characters you don't know,I 佳句背诵 strongly suggest that you (should)refer to reference books or turn to others for help. Referred to as Steel Roses,the Chinese woman soccer 2We have reached an agreement that we will not refer team players have won our worship and respect to the matter again. recently. 3They always refer to me as a bookworm because I 被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我 am always addicted to reading. 们的崇拜和尊重。 4As the situation was unusual,he referred the matter 归纳拓展 to the editor. (I)refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 单句语法填空 refer to a book,/dictionary查阅书/词典 ⑤(2024·新课标卷，书面表达)I keep two refer to...as..把…称作… (refer)books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). (2)reference n.提及；参考；参考书目 写作运用提能 in/with reference to sb./sth.关于 ⑥我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸 reference books/materials参考书/参考资料 引外国人的建议。 I am writing to ask for your advice My suggestion is to group students or to let students choose their own partners ⑦如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参 3.means n.方法；方式；途径 考书或者向他人求助。（应用文写作之建议信） If you meet with the characters you don't know,I 佳句背诵 strongly suggest that You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance, which is also a means of showing your good table manners..(建议信) 2.base vt..以…为据点；以…为基础n.底 你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌 部；根据 礼仪的一种方式。 佳句背诵 归纳拓展 Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn't make a a means of一种…的方法(means单复数同形) forest,"our success is based on/upon cooperating by all means可以；当然行；没问题 with others. by means of借助…手段；依靠…方法 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立 by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不（置于 在与他人合作的基础上的。（续写之主旨升华） 句首时，句子要部分倒装) 归纳拓展 多维训练 060 (1)base..on/upon.把…建立在…的基 单句语法填空 础上 DWatching films was regarded as means of 026 be based on/upon..以…为基础 entertainment when we were young. 年 (2)basis n.基础 度 2Ancient people recorded what had happened 创 on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 新 means of carving varieties of symbols with specific on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周 计 on the basis of在…的基础上 meanings onto shells or bones. ③Every means (try)so far,but we 衡 (3)basic ad.基本的；基础的 中 still can't solve the problem. 学 多维训练 案 ④（剑桥高阶）Television is an effective 单句语法填空 mean)of communication DI am writing to inform you of some basic table 写作运用提能 manners base)on traditional Chinese ⑤没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼 customs,you should let the elderly eat first. 吓跑。 ② (base)an important decision more on emotion Mac than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted 3There have been some problems but Paul. (basic)it's a good system. 写作运用提能 with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted ④队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被 Paul.(用倒装句改写) 提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。 Team members need to receive training after school 4,regard n.尊重；关注t.把…视为；看待 every day and they 佳句背诵 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，应用文写作)我的建议是根 Some of the plants and animals have survived millions 据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择 of years,and are regarded as living fossils. 合作伙伴。 有些动植物已经存活了数百万年，被认为是活化石。 归纳拓展 写作运用提能 (1)regard..as..把…当作 ③如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的 (2)as regards关于；至于 外国友人，我将不胜感激。（应用文写作之求助信） with/in regard to=regarding=considering关于； 对于 which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you in this/hat regard在这一方面；在这一点上 most.(appreciate it if... give my regards to your parents代我向你父母问好 which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you 多维训练 most.(appreciate one's doing) 单句语法填空 ④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦 ①（牛津高阶）He is very sensitive this 敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。（应用文写作之感 regard. 谢信) 2Ecotourism is commonly regarded low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. what you did for me during my stay in London. 写作运用提能 ③我写信想请你帮个忙，看看我们根据课本改编的 6.equal n.同等的人；相等物a,相等的；平等 一部戏。 的；相当的；能胜任的.与…相等，等于；比 I'm writing sincerely to ask you a favor 得上 we adapted according to the textbook 佳句背诵 5.appreciate vt..欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for 总 the Chinese painting exhibition. 佳句背诵 我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 习 (2022·浙江1月卷)Together we appreciated the 归纳拓展 英 finest arts from Peking Opera to the Irish dance. (l)be without equal=have no equal无与伦比 我们一起欣赏了从京剧到爱尔兰舞蹈的最好的 艺术。 (2)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任（做）某事 (3)A equal B in(doing)sth.A在（做）某事上比得 归纳拓展 服 上B/与B匹敌 (l)appreciate sth..欣赏某物；感激某事 (4)equally ad,.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地 appreciate(one's)doing sth.喜欢/感激（某人）做 equality n.平等；相等 某事 多维训练 I would appreciate it if...如果…我将不胜感激。 单句语法填空 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share 名师点津 the characteristic that both sides (equal)） (I)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”， contact(联系)and share with one another. appreciate的宾语一般是sth.,而thank的宾语一般 2From my point of view,Michael Jordan is 是sb.。 equal in playing basketball. (2)appreciate,enjoy,hate,dislike,depend on, 写作运用提能 sto等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it,再接宾语③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要 从句 的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任 多维训练 博览会志愿者的工作。（应用文写作之申请信） 单句语法填空 Firstly,nobody can ①I appreciate give)the opportunity to is that I am good at work in your company two years ago. communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief ②(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)I'd appreciate that as a volunteer for the if you take my suggestions into consideration. fair 7.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 in relation to(=concerning)关于；与…相比 (4)relationship n.关系；联系 佳句背诵 relative adj.比较的；相对的n.亲戚 Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the relatively ad.相对地；相当地 farmers demanded that we should be cautious and 多维训练 careful. 单句语法填空 因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 ①(2024·新课标I卷)The differences between print 归纳拓展 and digital reading results are partly related (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 paper's physical properties. demand that..要求…（从句中的谓语动词用 ②（朗文当代）He later related the whole story “should+动词原形”，should可省略) me. (2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求 ③（牛津高阶）Its brain is small in relation meet/satisfy one's demand(s)满足某人的需求 body. (3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的 一句多译 ④你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。 多维训练 You should write down all the information 单句语法填空 the problem.(relate) ①（牛津高阶）He demanded he tell) -You should write down all the information everything. the problem.(relation) 062 2Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more 9.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2026 demand)jobs. 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 年 ③一些学生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿条件。为了 It is not hard for one to do a good deed,but it's a 创 满足他们的需求，校董事会承诺会给他们配备空 struggle to do good deeds for a lifetime.(续写之主旨 新 升华) 设 调和独立的卫生间，但是同时也要求他们要遵守 计 一个人做一件好事并不难，但难的是一辈子做好事。 使用规则。 衡 归纳拓展 better living conditions in their dormitories. (1)struggle for...为…而斗争 the school board struggle with,/against sb./sth.与某人/某事作斗争 promised to equip their rooms with air conditioners struggle to do sth..努力做某事 and private bathrooms,but demanded that (2)It is a struggle for sb.to do sth. (对某人而言)做某事真是难事。 多维训练 8.relate v.联系；讲述 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 DAt present,China has to struggle all (2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. related to my major,I'm really good with computers. ②(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)in the past, 除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。 transportation in China struggled meet)the 归纳拓展 needs of its population,leading to issues like traffic jams and air pollution. (1)relate to与…相关；涉及；谈到 写作运用提能 relate sth.tosb.向某人讲述某事 ③从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会被北京语言 relate..to..把…和…联系起来 大学录取。（建议信） (2)related ad.有关的；有联系的 From now on,you should be related to..与…有联系 and you will be admitted to Beijing Language and (3)relation n.关系，联系；亲戚 Culture University 10.date back(to..)(=date from)始于； value,.use,help,benefit,significance等，这些名词可 追溯到…（后接时间点） 用great,little,some,any,no,not,much等修饰，用 以说明程度。 佳句背诵 多维训练 Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands 单句语法填空 of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. ①(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to (传统文化) have a healthy and active childhood is great 中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为 importance,and the industry is playing its part. 种传统。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，他们错过了说 (1)date back(=go back)追溯；上溯（后接时间段） 话，这在学习一门语言时非常重要。 (2)out of date过时的：陈I日的 However,they miss speaking, up to date现代的；时髦的 in studying a language. fix a date约定日期 ③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格， 12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语 名师点津 学习非常有益。 date back(to)通常用一般现在时态；不用进行时，也 Based on the above chart.12%of the students 不用被动语态；作定语或状语时，用dating。 suppose that visiting English learning websites 多维训练 to their English studies. 单句语法填空 轮 总 ①（柯林斯词典）This tradition dates over 200 12.Even today,no matter where Chinese people 习 years. live or what dialect they speak,they can still 写作运用提能 communicate in writing. 英 语 ②我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方 的孔庙。（推荐信） 言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple 478 佳句背诵 BC.(定语从句) However/No matter how busy I am,I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese 063 -The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you and tell them more about our customs and traditions. is Confucius Temple 478BC.(现 无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换 在分词短语作定语)》 生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 11.That writing system was of great importance 归纳拓展 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (1)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句， 这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方 可放在主句前或主句后。 面具有重要意义。 (2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从 句，相当于no matter wher/where//how。 佳句背诵 (3)whatever,whoever,whichever,,whomever既可引导 (2022·全国甲卷)From my point of view,raising 名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状 people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great 语从句时相当于no matter what/,who/which/whom。 importance/significance. 在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的： 多维训练 归纳拓展 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help “beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”，这一结构可 ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends 以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance, or family-no matter you are in the world. 写作运用提能 ③（柯林斯词典）无论她多么努力，好像都无济于事。 ②(2023·新高考I卷)不管它是什么，不管它看起 nothing 来有多小，把它写下来。 seemed to work. it might ④任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。 seem,write it down. will be punished. 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 the dollars you eamed and respect those who did the 1.Climate change monitoring and early warning work,he told me. capability will reach an advanced level 3At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at (global )and the climate risk management and 3,000 meters,giving way to lands of low growing prevention system will basic)mature. plants. according to the national climate change adaptation ④(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual strategy 2035,jointly published by 17 departments （(相互的)recognition and regard. including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. ⑤(2023·新课标I卷)Somehow,these arguments 2.(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人 and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. )guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save2.选出major的汉语意思 064 billion)of euros each year? A.ad.重要的B.n.主修课程C.u.主修 3.(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos,a kind of 026 small parrot native Australasia,have been DCalligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese 年 shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a culture since the Han Dynasty. human two-year-old. 2I love painting very much.I started learning 创 4.(朗文当代)We agreed never to refer painting at an early age and chose painting art and 新 the matter again. history as my major in college. 计 5.(2022·全国乙卷)The (regular) 3As far as I know,Mary is majoring in French at 衡 they can be inspected,the more railway safety, Stanford University. 中 学 reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 3.选出character的汉语意思 6.(剑桥高阶)We need to find some other A.n.性格B.n.特色；特征C.n.人物；角色 means)of transportation. D.n.符号；文字E.n.品性；道德品质 7.Though major)in engineering,the lady DAs we all know,Chinese characters are quite made every effort to learn calligraphy which difficult to memorize. (regard)as an art form. 2Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film. 8.Written Chinese has also become an important means 3She has a cheerful but quiet character which China's present is connected with its past. 4The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the 9.There are (vary)of books in the bookstore character of the old town. for us to choose from,like history books,science 5Sports can be good for character building. books, (refer)books and so on. 4.选出relate to的汉语意思 10.(牛津高阶)He came to symbolize his country's struggle independence. A.理解B.与…相关C.谈到；涉及 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 DThe writer related to his childhood in the first two 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 chapters. DHe wrote an article for People's Daily regarding ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have how to build a harmonious society. been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record 2This was the sort of work that made you appreciate moments we can all relate to. ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over28 states have passed commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to laws related to pollinator habitat protection and learn,let alone 5. (variety)of dialects. pesticide use. Secondly,Chinese characters are abstract symbols for Ⅲ.语法填空 them.The writing system,dating back to the Shang As we all know,English is referred to as an Dynasty when people carved something with specific international language,1. (wide)used in meanings 6.bones or shells,is like strange global affairs.No matter 2. kind of English pictures.However,based on the common 7. people are speaking,native speakers have no trouble (appreciate)of these characters,some classic works understand )the words like are still read now and by this means we can know more “petrol”“subway”“apartment”“pants”about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides, "semester"and other words despite the small calligraphy is also an art form closely 8. differences in vocabulary.However,Chinese,which is(relate)to Chinese culture.9. (bridge)the increasingly popular around the world,is regarded as gap between cultures,the two languages both play an the most 4. (demand） language,equally important role,for 10. everyone especially for non-native learners.Firstly,even the should work hard on it,especially as we students. 核心素养·双写倍优 1.应用文写作运用一邀请信 ⑤任何对英语口语感兴趣的人，都可以加入我们， (2022·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学英语口语 徜徉在丰富的英语世界。(whoever) 社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语 为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提 示，撰写视频的文字稿： 2.使用恰当的衔接过渡词连句成篇 1.向同学们发出入社邀请： 英 语 2.介绍口语社的主要活动（如英语演讲比赛、观 看英语电影等活动)； 3.分享本人入社以来的收获。 教版 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①如你所见，我们社团正在举办各种各样的活动， 065 如英语演讲比赛、诗歌朗诵等。（various,/variety, be being done) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ②成员会定期聚集在一起在我们的外教的指导下 情感描写之“感激与感动” 参加英语角。(on a regular basis) 、素材积累 名词/ gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, 动词 ③现在，我们的外教要求我们欣赏一部英文电影并 touch,appreciate 为之配音(dub),这是我最喜欢的部分。(demand 形容词/ thankful,thankfully,grateful,gratefully, that...) 副词 moved,touched ①have a deep gratitude towards对…深 怀感激 ④英语口语社对它的成员非常有益。(beof+抽 ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地 短语 象名词)》 ③owe sb.alot/a great deal非常感激某人 ④be deeply moved/touched by..被… 深深感动 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 4.当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激 流泪 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪 地笑起来。 ③with a lump in one's throat哽咽着 as he accepted 二、语段写作 the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) 5.人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 【情境导语】彼得放学回家，正要穿过马路… the crowd clapped their 第一步按要求完成下列句子 hands even more loudly.(非谓语动词作状语) 1.彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人 把他推到了安全的地方。 :6.了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感 激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened, .(简单句) (be doing...when...) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 2.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说： “今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” 的衔接过渡词汇 (简单句) 066 (with复合结构) 3.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 026 年 (t作形式主语)》 创 直击高春·精准落实 新 计 真题感悟 with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often (2024·新课标I卷阅读理解C)link their memory of what they've read to how far into 中 Is comprehension the same whether a person reads the book it was or where it was on the page. a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to and But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading viewing content as effective as reading the written word researchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing when covering the same material?The answers to both hypothesis(假说)”.According to this theory,people questions are often "no".The reasons relate to a approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset(心态)）and a tendency to mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging multitask while consuming digital content. than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to When reading texts of several hundred words or these technologies-say,assigning an online talk more,learning is generally more successful when it's on instead of an article by the same person.However, paper than onscreen.A large amount of research psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading news stories,they remember more of the content than if particularly shine through when experimenters move they listen to or view identical pieces. from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea Digital texts,audio and video all have educational in a reading passage-to ones that require mental roles,especially when providing resources not available abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text. in print.However,for maximizing learning where The differences between print and digital reading mental focus and reflection are called for,educators results are partly related to paper's physical properties.shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along they contain identical words.rescue people trapped in ruins,totally leaving their safety重点词汇会写 behind,which deserves our respect and admiration. 5 With 1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.system 5.despite 6.factor the aid of the government and people across the country,there is no :7.symbol 8.means 9.classic 10.regard 11.character need for us to worry about anything.6Im fully convinced that though 12.calligraphy 13.affair 14.struggle 15.petrol 16.subway deeply affected by the earthquake,the stricken area will be revived 17.apartment 18.gap 19.vocabulary soon,and everything will be fine. 拓展词汇会变 2.参考范文： 1.reference refer 2.based base basis basic 3.variety vary Dear friend, various 4.major majority 5.global globe 6.appreciate I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to appreciation appreciative 7.specific specifically 8.beg beggar hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. 9.equal equally equality 10.demand demanding I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy 11.description describe 12.relate related relation relationship and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake. ;运用巩固提能 Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a 1.despite 2.character 3.carved 4.struggling 5.vocabulary helping hand,I feel relieved.They have risked their lives to rescue 6.system 7.gap 8.symbol 9.gases 10.toward/to 11.majority people trapped in ruins,totally leaving their safety behind,which majoring majors 12.appreciation appreciative appreciate deserves our respect and admiration.What's more,with the aid of 13.equal equally equality 14.demanding demands the government and people across the country,there is no need for 15.describing description 16.beggar begging 17.base basis us to worry about anything. I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake, basic 18.referring reference 19.varieties varying various the stricken area will be revived soon,and everything will be fine. i20.global globe 语境助记短语 Yours, Li Hua 写准记牢 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back to...)4.point of view 二、语段写作 5.relate to 6.be known for 7.bridge the gap between us 8.lead to 第一步l.made her hair stand on end/sent a chill down her spine 9.play a major role in 10.have trouble with 11.depend on 2.At midnight someone pounded at the door.She froze with terror. ;语境运用 3.She trembled/shook with fear 4.Molly crawled out of bed and 1.referred to 2.dates back to 3.ups and downs 4.point of view tiptoed downstairs 5.Molly felt that the blood in her body froze i5.lead to 6.play a major role in 7.relate to rapidly 6.Her knees felt weak 3 仿写速记句式 第二步参考范文： 原句译背 The idea of being alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on1.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书 end/sent a chill down her spine.At midnight someone pounded at the写体系。 2.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有 door.She froze with terror.She trembled/shook with fear.Her fingers were 重要意义。 3.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言 curled into a fist,nails digging into her palm.Where were Mom and Dad? 中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 4.随着中国在全球事 Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs..Molly felt that the blood务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉 in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass 语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。 5.这是对大脑的锻 door.Meanwhile,her knees felt weak.She reached for her cellphone to 炼：我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。 call the police,only to find it out of power. 仿写运用 直击高考·精准落实 1.why you show up here 2.be of special interest 3.no matter how 真题感悟 small it might seem 4.As time goes by 5.The harder the greater 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Airplanes seed threatening;progress you will make storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before 核心考点·讲练提升 they can grow into dangerous hailstones..”可知，该计划的执行方式是1.①查阅：参考②提到③把.…称作 ④把…提交 飞机在暴风云中播撒特定的化学物质，促使云层中的小冰晶变成雨 给… ⑤reference 6 in/with reference to what kinds of 水降落，从而在它们发展成为具有破坏力的冰雹之前将其化解。这 traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most Dyou (should) 说明计划的目的是防止冰雹的形成。故选B。 refer to reference books or turn to others for help 2.1 Based 2.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But farmers in east- ②Basing 3basically are also offered opportunities to watch table central Alberta..worry that precious moisture（水分）is being tennis competitions on a regular basis 5 based on their language stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding..”和第二段整段 abilities 3.①a②by③has been tried④means⑤could by 可知，位于防雹工程飞行作业下风区的阿尔伯塔省中东部的农 no means scare the wolf off/away By no means could Mac scare the 民们对该计划表示担忧，认为此举会增加该地区干旱的风险，因 wolf off/away4.①in②as③regarding/with regard to a play 此反对这个计划。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One doubter about the :5.①being given②it③I would really appreciate it if you could inform me of I would really appreciate your informing me of 4I'm safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell.. ”可知，查克·多斯威 尔也是对人工增雨作业的安全性持怀疑态度的一员，而1999年 writing to express/convey my appreciation for 6.1 equally 2without 3equal me in oral English Equally important I am 他目睹的由投放了人工增雨物质的暴风云形成巨大龙卷风的案 例，正是暗示了人工增雨的一个潜在危险。故选C。 equal to the job7.①be told②in demanding③Some students 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，由于缺乏科学依据来证明 demanded to be provided with To meet/satisfy their demand(s) 人工增雨的害处，所以目前没有人能在法庭上赢得针对人工增 :they(should)observe the using regulations8.①to②to③to 雨公司的诉讼，这使得私人气候工程可以在相对合法的环境下 ④related to in relation to 9.①against/with ②to meet 进行。由此推断人工增雨公司将会继续存在。故选D ③struggle for your dream 10.①back②that/which dates back to 文本再用 dating back to 11.Dof 2which is of great importance/significance (三)farmers worry that.·宾语从句插入语 east-central Alberta ③is of great benefit 1.2.①where②Whatever it is no matter how 但是，在阿尔伯塔省中东部，也就是防雹工程飞行作业下风区的农民：sml( 3)However/No matter how hard she tried 4Whoever breaks 们担心，人工增雨正在从他们干旱的土地上偷走宝贵的水分。 the law 关键能力·对点习得 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND I.单句语法填空 THE WORLD 1.globally basically考查词性转换。句意：根据生态环境部等17 个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监 必备知识·巧记活用 测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本 1立体巧记单词 成熟。两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。故填obly: 阅读词汇会认 basically 1.骨头；骨（质）2.壳；壳状物3.雕刻4.王朝：朝代5.地方2.billions考查数词。句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全 话；方言6.舌头；语言7.学期8.内裤；短裤裤子 可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions 601 of数十亿的。故填billions pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his 3.to考查介词。句意：戈芬风头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小；cheeks,Peter said thankfully,“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank 鹦鹉，已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相似的形状识别能力。 you enough."It was very moving to see how much strangers could care native to原产于。故填to。 for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the 4.to考查介词。句意：我们一致同意再也不提这件事了。refer to:flowers given by a small boy.Touched./Moved deeply,the crowd 提到。故填to。 clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had 5.more regularly考查固定句型。句意：检查越频繁，铁路的安全性 happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 可靠性和准点率就会越高。the+比较级…，the+比较级 直击高考·精准落实 越…就越…。故填more regularly。 真题感悟 6.means考查名词。句意：我们需要找到一些其他的交通方式。 :1.D词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“hen reading texts of means单复数同形。此处用的是复数。故填means. several hundred words or more,leaming is generally more successful 7.majoring is regarded考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意：虽 when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research 然主修工程，这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。 confirms this finding.”可知，在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比 第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语the lady和be动 屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。根据画线词所在句可知，当实验人 词was,故填majoring;第二空考查时态和语态，客观情况的介绍 员把任务从易（比如找到阅读文章的主旨）到难（需要抽象思 用一股现在时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。故填is regarded。 维，比如从文本中推断出结论)推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明 8.by 考查“介词+关系代词”定语从句。句意：书面汉语也已成 显，也就是变得容易被人注意到(become easy to notice)。故 为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。先行词是means,常与介 选D。 词by搭配。故填by。 2.A推理判断题。第四段最后一句“According to this theory, 9.varieties reference考查词性转换。句意：书店里有各种各样 people.·· than when they are reading print..”是对shallowing 的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。第一空是固 hypothesis(浅层阅读假说)的解释说明。人们对待数字文本的 定搭配，varieties of各种各样的；第二空用名词形式修饰books 态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相 故t填varieties;reference。 比纸质阅读，人们投人的脑力要少，也就是读者对数字文本持不 10.or考查介词。句意：他逐渐成了他的国家争取独立斗争的象 严肃、轻松的态度。treat sth.lightly意为“轻松地对待某事” 征。struggle for为争取…斗争。故填fore 故选A。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Audio(音频)and video 1.①prep.关于 ②t.重视③n.底部④n.尊重 ⑤ad.全面！ can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers 的；整体的 increasingly turn to these technologies..,.”可知，大学教师越来越 2.①A②B ③C 多地使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力，也就是能 3.①D②C ③A ④B⑤E 够保持学生的注意力，hold students'attention是engaging的同义 4.①C②A③B 替换。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 :4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However.for 1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties maximizing leaming where mental focus and reflection are called for, 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10.which educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they 核心素养·双写培优 contain identical words.”可知，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介 I.应用文写作运用 的效果是一样的。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果 1.DAs you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in 方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育领域中的 our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc. 不可替代性。故选C。 ②Our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate!文本再用 in the English Corner under the guidance/,instruction of our foreign(三)1.时间状语从句move simple tasks ones that require teachers. 3Now,our foreign teachers demand that we should) i mental abstraction 当实验人员从提出简单的任务，如找到阅读文 appreciate an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part. ;章的主旨，转向需要抽象思维的任务，如从文本中推断出结论时， 4The Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. :纸质阅读的好处尤为明显2.后置定语social media根据这一 ⑤Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a;理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交 rich English world. 媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。 2.参考范文： Hi!My name is Li Jin,a member from Spoken English Club.I 必修第二册 am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining. As you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc What's more,our members will gather together on a regular basis to 必备知识·巧记活用 participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of1 立体巧记单词 our foreign teachers. ;阅读词汇会认 Now,our foreign teachers demand that we(should)appreciatei1.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.庙；寺 an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part.Not only does3.遗物：遗迹4.线索：提示5.水坝：拦河坝6.抗议（公开） it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make 反对：抗议7.委员会8.基金；专款9.文件；公文；（计算机）文 more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all, 记录；记载（详情）10.共和国11.一张（纸）：床单；被单 the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. 12.游行：检阅游行庆祝：游行示威13.数码的：数字显示的 Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in ai14.山洞：洞穴 15.用 rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.重点词汇会写 Looking forward to your joining. 1.mount 2.former 3.preserve 4.likely 5.department 6.within Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 7.issue 8.conduct 9.attempt 10.worthwhile 11.download 、语段写作 12.entrance 13.process 14.overseas 15.exit 16.mirror 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a 17.roof 18.dragon 19.image 20.throughout 21.quality passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 2.Tears of gratitude rolled 22.further 23.opinion 24.contrast 25.forever down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully.“You've saved me today.I;拓展词汇会变 couldn't thank you enough."With tears of gratitude rolling down his1.creatively creative create creativity creation 2.promote cheeks,Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't:promotion promoter 3.application apply applicant app thank you enough."3.It was very moving to see how much strangers 4.balance balanced 5.proposal propose 6.establish establishment could care for each other.4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 7.limit limited limitless 8.prevent prevention preventive 9.loss 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy lost 10.contribution contribute 11.investigate investigation and gratitude 12.donate donation donor 13.disappear disappearance appear 第二步参考范文： appearance 14.professional profession professor 15.forgive Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by forgiveness 16.tradition traditional 17.historic history 602-