必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT I TEENAGE LIFE 必备知识·巧记话用 立体巧记单词 1.ballet n. 2.greenhouse n. 阅 读 3.freshman n. 4.literature n. 5.extra-curricular adj. 6.plate n. 汇会认 7.youth n. 8.generation n. 9.adult n. adj. n.志愿者 2 n.辩论；争论t.&i辩论；争论 n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题ad.满意的，满足的 012 重 n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5 n.话题：标题 6 ad.额外的；附加的 7. adm.显然明显地 2026 汇会写 61 i.&t.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 年 9. n.工作计划：日程安排t.安排：预定 10. n.冒险；奇遇 11. n.专家；行家a.熟练的；内行的；专家的 创新设 01 i.&t.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 ad山.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 t.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)→ n.偏爱；优先：偏爱的事物/人 衡中学案 3 n.动作；运动；活动→ t.&i.移动：搬家t.使感动 ad.合适的；适用的→ t.适合：适宜于n.套装，西装 ad.事实上；的确→ ad.实际的；真实的 6 n.挑战：艰巨任务t.怀疑；向…挑战→ ad.有挑战性的 个 vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ ad.难以理解的；不清楚的→ ad.糊涂的；迷惑的→ n.混乱；混淆 拓 8. ad山.（尤指外语）流利的：熟练的→ ad.流利地→ n.流利；流畅 词 i.&t.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→ n.毕业 10. 釜 t.建议；推荐；介绍→ n.建议；推荐 11. n.前进；发展.前进；发展t.发展；促进→ ad山.高级的；高等的；先进的 1 a.负责的；有责任的→ ad.负责地；有责任地 n.责任；义务 3 n.解决办法；答案→ t.解决 14. n.主编；编辑；编者→ t.编辑；剪辑→ n.版本；版次 15 n.行为；举止→ .举止，表现 16. t吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→ .吸引力；吸引人的事物→ ad.有吸引力的 17 n对…人迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ a山.上瘾的；入迷的→ n.着迷； 上瘾 L.(2023·渐江1月卷)Instructors are passionate educators who are (专家)in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)She decides to(离开)college. 3.(2024·新课标I卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a (温室)at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. 4.(2024·新课标I卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked (困惑的) 5.(2022·新高考I卷)Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and (冒险)we will experience next. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, (额外的)effort goes a long way on special days. 7.(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she (from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents. 8.(2022·新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article (title)"Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout 运 Partner”. 巩 9.(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus spending time that for you is fun and productive. 提 10.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with advance)sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 11.The good he came up with just now is good for the difficult problem.(solve) 12.Many people are about the fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their is difficult to solve.confuse) 13.Hearing that her younger brother has become an who is to drugs,Annie is very concerned 轮总复习 about him for his .(addict) 14.The teacher reminded us to mind our because some students badly at the lecture. (behave) 15.This tourist numerous tourists every year.(attract) 16.As a person,I must shoulder my to help them .responsible) 人教版 17.The worker kept on studying technology and made great .（advance) 18.I gathered my courage and him to a game of chess.challenge) 013 19.1am in English.That is to say,I speak English Others admire my in English (fluent) 语境助记短语 喜欢…多于… 2 打扫（或清除）干净 3 对…适合的 ? 报名（参加课程） 对…负责 6. 喜爱，为…所吸引 准 7. 集中：特别关注 9 对…很人迷 牢 9 习惯于；适应于 10. 跟上；与…并驾齐驱 11. 参加…的选拔 12 处理；应付 13. 独自地；独立地 l.(朗文当代)Police believe that the same man is three other murders in the area. 语 2.(朗文当代)The house is not really a large family. 运 3.(2024·北京卷) the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate 4.(牛津高阶)I much jazz rock music. 5.(剑桥高阶)Im chocolate. 6.(剑桥高阶)I read the papers to what's happening in the outside world. 境 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)She stopped thinking about the word“mile”.Instead,.she reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 用 8.(2024·北京卷)All these models are tools to the unknown and to make discoveries. 9.(2023·新课标I卷)When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to the messes people were making. 词汇拓展记忆】 -ence”结尾的高频名词小结 过去式、分词双写“”家族 “be+动词-ed+to”短语荟萃 ①prefer→preference n.偏爱； ①be altracted to喜爱 优先 ②be devoted/dedicated to致力 ②exisl-→existence m.存在 ①prefer-→preferred,preferred,preferring ②refer-→referred,referred,referring 于，专心于 ③refer-→reference n.提及，参考 ④occur-→occurrence n.发生 ③occur-→occurred,occurred,occurring ③be opposed to反对 ④infer→inferred,inferred,inferring ④be accustomed/used to习惯于 ⑤depend→dependence n.依靠， 依赖 ⑤be addicted to对.…很入迷 014 3 仿写速记句式 5.the next time引导时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do 026 原句译背 boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about 1.y.ing在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 年 the children who don't have the chance to get a good Going from junior high school to senior high education. 创 新 school is a really big challenge. 计 仿写运用 衡 2.Itis+ad.n.+to do sth.句型中，it作形式主语， 1.(牛津高阶)听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受 真正的主语为动词不定式 was more than flesh and I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other blood could stand. students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite 2.我在英语口语方面有困难，因此，对我来说，找到 difficult to get used to all the homework. 个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。 I have some difficulty with my oral English,so 3.s0hat“为了…；以便…”引导目的状语 3.(2023·全国甲卷)令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can 种植方形的，这样他们就可以容易地包装它们。 make the team next year. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones 4.你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规，这可 4.make it+形容词+to do sth. 能会让你很快适应新生活。（建议信） But spending too much time online is unhealthy and You'd better learn some school rules at the beginning makes it very difficult to focus on other things in of senior high school,which may life. yourself to the new life quickly 5.(牛津高阶)你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。 Do look me up 核心考点·讲练提升 l,prefer vt,.较喜欢(preferred,preferred) 2.recommend vt..建议；推荐；介绍 佳句背诵 佳句背诵 (2022·全国乙卷)There are roughly65%of the (2O24·浙江1月卷)If you are looking for a way to get students preferring to listen to English songs while more exercise during the day,I strongly recommend trying 50%of the students choose to watch English movies. jump rope as a10-minute break time sport..(建议信) 有大约65%的学生喜欢听英语歌曲，而50%的学生 如果你想找到一种方法来加强锻炼，我强烈建议尝 选择看英语电影， 试跳绳作为课间休息时的锻炼方式。 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 (1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 (1)prefer（doing)sth.to(doing）sth.宁可（做）… recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 而不愿（做）… recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人（应该）做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做…而不 某事 愿做… (2)recommend sb.sth./recommend sth.to sb. (2)表达“宁可做…而不愿做…”还可以用以 人推荐/介绍某物 下结构： recommend sb..as..推荐某人为 would do...rather than do... (3)recommendation n.[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议 would rather do...than do... (4)“一二四四”用虚拟，形式一致归类记 (3)preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权 二四四”指一个坚持(insist);两个命令(order, have a preference for对.…偏爱 command);四项要求(demand,desire,require,. 英 in preference to优先于 request)；四条建议（advise,suggest,propose, 语 recommend)。这些动词表达建议、命令或要求时 (4)preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的 所接宾语从句或主语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语 多维训练 气，其形式为“(should+)动词原形”。和这些动词 服 单句语法填空 的名词相关的从句也用同样的虚拟形式。 DThe children preferred cycling to the countryside to 多维训练 019 stay)indoors all day. 单句语法填空 +The children preferred (cycle)to the DIt is strongly recommended that the machines countryside rather than stay indoors all day. (check)every year. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Most students have a ②（牛津高价词典）It's best to find a builder through (prefer)for English songs,with half of the students personal recommend). keen on watching English movies 一句多译 写作运用提能 ③我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学课程。 My adviser recommended ③我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读 有关政治和经济的专栏。 My adviser recommended that I I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics →My adviser recommended me and economy ④我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为 (用would do...rather than do改写) 你的助手。（应用文写作之推荐信） I am writing a graduate who (用prefer to do..rather than do改写) is fluent in English, 多维训练 3.advance n.前进；发展vt.发展；促进vi.前进； 单句语法填空 发展 ①(2023·全国甲卷)She teaches that people must 佳句背诵 take responsibility saving their environment. Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature ②（柯林斯词典）She would have loved to have a course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of time/ better-paying job with more schedule.(通知) (responsible). 任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。 ③（柯林斯词典）We want all our members to 归纳拓展 undertake this trip responsible), with their eyes open. i(I)in advance=ahead of time/schedule提前 写作运用提能 advance on/.towards sb./sth.向着某人/某物前进 ④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该对我们的 (2)advanced ad.高等的；先进的；高级的 行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 (3)advance作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思， We are supposed to 因此不必再用forward。.类似的动词还有：enter(进 our own behaviour and spare no 人)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。 effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 多维训练 单句语法填空 5.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at 佳句背诵 16 least two weeks advance. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule. 026 Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, 找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战， 年 experienced or advance)walker to 因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。 创 enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or 归纳拓展 新 the peace of its woodland walks. 计 写作运用提能 (I)on schedule准时；按时间表 衡 ③(2022·新高考全国I卷，读后续写)脸上带着坚 ahead of schedule/time=in advance提前 中 定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。 behind schedule落后；滞后 学 With a determined look spreading on his face,David a tight schedule日程紧 (2)be scheduled to do sth.按计划要做某事 rose to his feet and be scheduled for计划安排在…（时间）》 as scheduled按照计划 4.responsible ad.负责的；有责任的 多维训练 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 We are supposed to be responsible for/take ①As (schedule),during your stay at our responsibility for our own behaviour and shoulder the school,we will first give you a tour of our school. responsibility of protecting the environment.(倡议书) 2 Previews of the new plays will take place in 我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的 September with the opening scheduled 责任。 October. 归纳拓展 ③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The two travelers carefully plan their trips, schedule)their days (1)be responsible for..对…负责 around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. (2)responsibility n.责任；义务 写作运用提能 take responsibility for..对…负责 ④(2022·新高考I卷)在下周五的节目中，我们将 a sense of responsibility责任感 围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 方面。 In the coming show, 归纳拓展 we will center around how to learn (1)focus on/upon集中注意力于；特别关注 English effectively and efficiently,especially in focus one's attention/eyes/energy/effort (s)on/ terms of grammar and vocabulary. upon.. 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力 6.attract v.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣） 于 (2)the focus of...…的焦点 佳句背诵 (3)近义词组：concentrate on,center on,pay More importantly,it is the famous tourist spots of attention to,be absorbed in Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all 多维训练 over the world every year. 单句语法填空 更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大 ①With his attention focus on his 量来自世界各地的游客。 homework,he forgot all about what I had told him. 归纳拓展 ②(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus (1)attract one's attention/,interest吸引某人的注意 the quality of work more than the 力/兴趣 quantity. attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 写作运用提能 (2)attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物 ③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事 情，你就会很快入睡。（建议信） tourist attraction=place of interest旅游景点 Take a deep breath and relax yourself (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的 轮 总 多维训练 and you will fall asleep soon. 习 单句语法填空 ④(2022·新高考I卷)我们的节目专注于吸引青 英 ①（牛津高阶词典）I was doubly attracted the 少年的话题，致力于解决学生的问题。 house-by its size and its location. appealing to teenagers,our ②（柯林斯词典）I thought he was very program is committed to dealing with students' attract)and obviously very intelligent. inquiries. 写作运用提能 8.be addicted to对…很入迷；对…上瘾 ③西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上 万的游客。 佳句背诵 The West Lake, lying in Learning that you are addicted to table tennis,I am Hangzhou, writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis ④(2022·全国乙卷)因为学生们缺乏自律，他们更 team in our school..(邀请信) 容易迷上网上聊天或者打网络游戏。 得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校 Because of the students'lack of self-discipline, 的乒乓球队。 归纳拓展 7.focus vi..&比.集中（精力、注意力等）（使）调 (1)be/become addicted to..沉溺于…；对… 上瘾 节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 (2)addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 佳句背诵 addicted adj.人迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的 Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp,I addiction n.沉溺；嗜好；癖好 became the focus of attention of those who viewed the 多维训练 video posted online. 单句语法填空 头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频①The smarter a child is,the less likely he gets 的那些人关注的焦点。 (addict)to TV. 2A textaholic can be defined as someone who is and computers has made it convenient for us to leam addicted to send )and receiving English online. messages. 智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提 写作运用提能 供了方便。 ③因为沉迷于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中注意 归纳拓展 力于他们的学习。 (1)此句型t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动 many 词不定式。类似句型还有： teenagers don't focus on their learning. make+it+形容词+that从句 many teenagers don't focus 'make it useless/no use/no good/...doing sth. on their leaming.(用形容词短语作状语改写) (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider,think, 9.get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事；适应 feel,find等。 佳句背诵 多维训练 单句语法填空 In my three decades living in Japan and Hong Kong of ①To keep fit,I make a rule to work out one China,I became/got used to seeing people there wearing masks to avoid spreading a perceived cold hour after supper every day. ②I consider it no use 在我生活在日本和中国香港的三十年里，我已习惯 (quarrel)with him 于看到人们戴口罩来避免已知感冒的传播。 about it. 归纳拓展 写作运用提能 018 ③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适 (1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不了） 应在北京的新生活。 026 used to be过去曾经是 You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, (2)否定式：used not to do sth.或didn'tuse to 年 度 do sth. 创 ·(现在分词作结果状语) 新 (3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ④(2022·全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的， 计 多维训练 65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。 单句语法填空 衡 As we can see from the chart, 中 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used 学 examine)high-tension electrical lines. to learn English well.think it +adj.+for sb.to do) ②(2022·新高考I卷)Producing food that no one As we can see from the chart,65%of the students eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to （grow)it. leam English well.think it adi.that... 写作运用提能 ③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)随着年龄的增长，即使我们很 11.So the next time you feel like you do not 健康，心脏在处理氧气方面的效率也不像以前那 want to do boring,difficult homework or go 样高。 to class,think about the children who don't As we age,even if we're healthy,the heart just isn't have the chance to get a good education. as efficient in processing oxygen 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的 作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好 10.But spending too much time online is 教育的孩子。 unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 归纳拓展 但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，而且让 (1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 “下一次…”。the first time,next time,every 佳句背诵 time,each time,the last time等，都可以作连词用， (2022·全国乙卷)The growing popularity of smartphones 引导时间状语从句。 (2)the moment,the minute,the instant,the second 有一种想一口气读完的冲动。 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就…”。 (3)instantly,directly,immediately等也可以引导时 Youth a couple of months ago,I felt an urge to finish 间状语从句，意为“一…就…” reading it in one breath. ③(2024·新课标I卷，续写)他告诉我下次来维也 多维训练 纳时给他打电话并为他买一杯啤酒。 单句语法填空 He told me to call him ①(2024·山东省潍坊市统考)The first time China Vienna and buy him a beer. issue )a national climate change ④他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地 adaptation strategy,China took measures to prevent 下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。 and control major climate-related disaster risks in an effective manner,and greatly improved the technical he and standard system for adapting to climate change. got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an 写作运用提能 arrow to assist her. ②几个月前，当我第一次碰巧读到报纸Youth时，我 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 9.(2022·浙江1月卷)I'm trying to get more and more 1.(2022·新高考I卷)They discovered that the people to understand that there are (solve). upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults 10.(2022·新高考I卷)He just lowered his head, 轮 were aligned,making it hard (obvious)in a low spirit. 总 produce)labiodentals,which are formed by Ⅱ.语境辨义练 习 touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 英 2.(2022·新高考I卷)Emma says it's DBeing a graduate in English,I make English 语 (challenge)to be a health expert,because people lectures with ease. can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack 2 The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. scientific support. 3.(2024·新课标I卷)Why does Marie recommend ③The text we have chosen is titled“Wildlife beginners (grow）strawberries? Protection”. 019 4.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall ④(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all that (survive)China's long history. around title,she became the first black woman to do 5.(2024·新课标I卷)Campbell's point is to wake up S0. those responsible AI-the technology ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)However,if you're companies and world leaders-so they are on the shopping for one,buying extra to benefit from price same page as all the expert currently reductions doesn't make sense. developing it. 2.选出content的汉语意思 6.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its A.n.目录B.ad.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容 (attract). 7.(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes D.n.含量E.t.使满足；使满意 engaging arts,history and science-related activities DI always concentrate on reading the colorful in every class,and focuses a range of contents of the English newspaper Youth. topics that emphasize active learning,exploration 2By looking at the contents page,you can know about and,most of all,fun! the style of the book. 8.(柯林斯词典)A survey showed people were ③(2022·全国乙卷改编)Some companies reduced confused what they should eat to stay their products'sugar content in response to the sugar healthy. tax 4With so much related experience,I am sure you will he is attracted to adventure novels 4.he also be content with me. participates in some extra-curricular activities.He 5I came to realize that we should never content volunteers 5. clean)up greenhouses and ourselves with book knowledge only.(读后续写之主 even has learned to speak some simple English very 旨升华) fluently.He has made so many advances.His Ⅲ.语法填空 classmates give him a title of expert because every time An Old Freshman they have trouble,he will come up with some practical My grandfather enters the college as a freshman 6. solution).He recommends that the with other teenagers.Obviously,his schoolmates are young generation 7. (focus)on their really confused about 1.the old man prefers studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.He also challenging himself to go to a college which is not reminds that adults should be responsible for their suitable for him.Actually,he becomes the topic of a own 8. behave )All in all,my 2 (heat)debate.My grandfather quit school!grandfather is content 9. his college life except and took the responsibility of 3. that he can't learn new confusing movements quite support)his family during youth.Therefore,he well in the ballet club he prefers,but I am confident cherishes the opportunity and has a tight schedule.Not that with his great effort,he will 10. sure) only does he sign up for advanced literature because make it in the end. 核心素美·双写培优 120 【,应用文写作运用一社团活动 ⑤我希望你能在活动一结束时告诉我细节和反 (2023·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生 馈。(the moment) 026 李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北 年 京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。 创 请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 新 1.活动形式； 计 2.活动内容。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 中 学 ①得知你校将安排举办以“绿色北京”为主题的 社团活动，我写信给你一些建议。(be scheduled todo,分词作状语) ②我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅，参观北京的 一些绿地和环保建筑是很棒的。(thik+it+ad. to do) ③我建议你应该安排关于可持续生活、回收利用 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 和可再生能源等主题的讲座或研讨会。 表达人物的“喜乐”（二】 recommend,topic) 素材积累 蓝天 ①white clouds flow in the blue sky朵朵白云 ④你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的 白云 飘在蔚蓝的天空中 绿色博览会或展览。(focus on) 微风 ②light/spring breeze kisses sb.'s cheeks微风/ 拂面 春风亲吻某人的面颊 ①warm sunlight floods in温暖的阳光倾泻而入 ②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沭浴在 (动词+副词)》 日月 阳光中/柔和的月光中 4.看到爆米花，伯纳德高兴得心怦怦直跳。 星辰 ③stars twinkle at sb.happily/with joy星星高 As Bernard saw the popcorn, 兴地向某人眨眼 (动词+介词短语) 5.他的母亲站在门口，喜极而泣。 Dthe air is filled with the pleasant smell of His mother, 花草 flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香 .（非谓语动词作状语)》 树木 ②flowers bloom花儿盛开 6.孩子们开心地笑着，在院子里雀跃。 ③green grass绿草如茵 ①laughter lingers笑声不绝于耳 (比喻；并列谓语) ②happiness等“喜乐”词汇+fll+地点名词 7.整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星， 场景/ …喜气洋洋 动物 高兴地向他们眨眼睛。 3there is a cheer in every face 等 Enormous joy welled up in/filled every corner of the 大家脸上洋溢着欢乐 yard.Stars appeared in the sky, ④birds chirp merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱 ,(拟人；分词作状语) 二、语段写作 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 【情境导语】孩子们经过不懈的努力，爆米花做成 的衔接过渡词汇 了，然后… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.接下来是他们开始做爆米花的激动时刻。 轮总复 (全部倒装句) 英 2.经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢 快地歌唱。 After several attempts,they finally made it, (拟人；with复合结构) 教版 3.孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门，去给伯纳德送可 口的爆米花。 02 直击高若·精谁落实 真题感悟 thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) awful.Though some are initially scared of the insects Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high something new. school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as garden program at four low-income schools.The program soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of aims to help students develop science skills,fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow, Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where and they occasionally make salads for their entire fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fasts schools. food restaurants outnumber grocery stores."The kids Program evaluations show that kids eat more literally come to school with bags of snacks and large vegetables as a result of the classes."We have students bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They come to us who say they went home and talked to their parents andThe activity began with a lecture by a local botanist,who taught us重点词汇会写 about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. 1.volunteer 2.debate 3.content 4.title 5.topic 6.extra We took notes while listening and all of us concentrated on his 7.obviously 8.quit 9.schedule 10.adventure 11.expert lecture.Then,divided into groups,we tried to identify different:12.focus plants on campus,appreciating their breathtaking beauty..There were拓展词汇会变 so many different plants to explore.At last,we exchanged our 1.teenage teenager 2.prefer preference 3.movement move experiences together. 4.suitable suit 5.actually actual 6.challenge challenging The activity left/made a deep impression on us.We find the :7.confuse confusing confused confusion 8.fluent fluently activity very enjoyable and meaningful.Therefore,we are all looking fluency 9.graduate graduation 10.recommend recommendation forward to the Student Union organising more such activities. 11.advance advanced 12.responsible responsibly responsibility Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 13.solution solve 14.editor edit edition 15.behaviour/ ,、语段写作 behavior behave 16.attract attraction attractive 17.addict 第一步1.the twins yelled happily2.the mother felt a warm wave addicted addiction of happiness welling up in her heart3.the tears of happiness failed运用巩固提能 her 4.Her heart filled with joy 5.The father clapped his hands in 1.experts 2.quit 3.greenhouse 4.confused 5.adventure delight 6.their eyes sparkling twinkling/shining with joy 6.extra 7.graduated 8.titled 9.on/upon 10.advanced 第二步参考范文： 11.solution solving 12.confused confusing confusion The moment the mother opened her eyes,the twins yelled!13.addict addicted addiction 14.behavio(u)r behaved happily,"Happy Mother's Day!"At the sight of the breakfast on the 15.attractive attraction attracts 16.responsible responsibility table,the mother felt a wamm wave of happiness welling up in her responsibly 17.advanced advanced advances 18.challenged heart."Mom,try it,"Jeff suggested.The mother tried to hide her challenging 19.fluent fluently fluency emotion,but the tears of happiness failed her.Her heart filled with!2 语境助记短语 joy,she gathered them into her arms and choked,"Thank you!"The !写准记牢 father clapped his hands in delight,"Let's share the breakfast 1.prefer...to... 2.clean up 3.be suitable for 4.sign up (for together!"The twins let out a joyful scream,their eyes sparkling/sth.)5.be responsible for 6.be attracted to 7.focus on 8.be twinkling/shining with joy. addicted to 9.get used to 10.keep up with 11.try out for 直击高考·精准落实 12.deal with 13.on one's own 真题感悟 语境运用 1.D细节理解题。第一段介绍了Mischel的棉花糖实验，根据本 1.responsible for 2.suitable for 3.Signing up for 4.prefer to 段中“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating 5.addicted to 6.keep up with 7.focused on 8.deal with 9.clean up the treat.they would be given a second treat..”"可知，在Mischel的！3 仿写速记句式 实验中，如果孩子可以等15分钟后再吃糖，就能得到第二份糖！原句译背 果奖励。D项Delay eating for fifteen minutes同义替换原文中的！I.从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。2.我有点担心我 waited for 1:5 minutes before eating the treat。故选D。 !的高级课程赶不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But as we've reshaped the困难的。 3.我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个足球队 world around us,dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved!的一员。 4.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使 in obtaining calories,we still have the same brains we had thousands;得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。 5.所以下一次 of years ago,and this mismatch is.·why so many of us struggle to!你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会 resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat..”可知，存在这！接受良好教育的孩子。 样一种不匹配：虽然现在我们获取卡路里所需付出的成本和努 !仿写运用 力大幅降低，但是我们几千年前已形成的大脑机制并没有改变。 1.Listening to the cries 2.it is necessary for me to find a native 其中，C项中的rich food supply同义替换原文中的“dramatically speaker to learn from 3.so that they can pack them easily 4.make it reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories":our easy for you to adjust 5.the next time you're in London unchanged brains同义替换原文中的“we still have the same brains 核心考点·讲练提升 we had thousands of years ago" 。故选C。 1.①staying to cycle(②preference③I would appreciate the 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we also need to be more i columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about thoughtful about our information consumption,resisting the temptation i politics and economy. I prefer to appreciate the columns specially of the mental junk food' in order to manage our time most i designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and effectively'”可知，作者建议人们应该谨慎对待信息消费，抵挡“精 i economy. 2.①(should)be checked②recommendation③signing 神垃圾”的诱惑，高效管理自己的时间，也就是说人们应该做个 i up for advanced literature (should)sign up for advanced literature 有选择的信息消费者。其中B项中的selective同义替换原文中的to sign up for advanced literature 4to recommend Tom as your thoughtful和“resisting the temptation of the mental‘junk food'” :;assistant3.①in②advanced③advanced on/towards the starting consumers同义替换原文中的consumption。故选B。 ;line4.①for②responsibility③responsibly④be responsible 4.D标题归纳题。第一段介绍了Mischel针对孩子做的棉花糖for/take responsibility for5.①scheduled②for③scheduling 实验：用糖作为诱惑，观察孩子能否抵抗住诱惑，延迟满足。第 i4which is scheduled to be held next Friday 6.Dto ②attractive 二段指出在生活中，成人每天都面临类似的棉花糖实验，这个诱③a tourist attraction attracts thousands of tourists every year 惑不是糖果，而是电脑、手机和平板电脑等设备以及这些设备带④they''re more easily attracted to chatting online or playing games 给我们的各种信息：第三、四段分析了原因并在第四段给出了建7.①focused②on/upon③instead of focusing(your attention)on/ 议。因此，全文重点论述的是成人面临的“棉花糖实验”。故upon what brings you stress④Focusing on the topics8.①addicted 选D。 (2sending 3Because they are addicted to online games Addicted to 文本再用 online games9.①to examine②to grow③as it used to be (三)and as brains宾语从句foods然而，尽管我们已经重l0.①it②quarrelling③making it easy for you to adjust to the new 新塑造了周围的世界，大大降低了获取卡路里所需的成本和努力，life in Beijing④65%of the students think it useful for them to listen 但我们的大脑仍然与数千年前相同，而这种不匹配正是我们许多to English songs think it useful that they can listen to English song 人难以抗拒明知不该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。 11.Dissued 2The first time I happened to read the newspaper 3the next time I was (4The moment/minute/instant/second he saw UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE the injured girl on the street 关键能力·对点习得 必备知识·巧记活用 【.单句语法填空 立体巧记单词 :1.to produce考查固定句型。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门 阅读词汇会认 牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难产生唇音，而唇音是通过 1.芭蕾舞2.温室：暖房3.（中学)九年级学生：（大学）一年级 下唇接触上牙齿形成的。t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。 新生4.文学：文学作品5.课外的：课程以外的6.盘子：碟子： 故填to produce。 7.青年时期；青春8.一代（人）9.成年人成年的：成熟的：2.challenging考查词性转换。句意：Emma说成为一名健康专家 596 是富有挑战性的，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的：singing happily in the pan.Then,the children danced out happily 影响。由句意可知，此处填形容词。故填challenging。 joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bemard.As Bernard saw the 3.oow考查动词搭配。句意：为什么玛丽建议初学者种植草 popcorn,his heart pounded with wild joy.His mother,standing at the 莓？recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填to grow door,cried tears of joy/wept for joy.The children laughed happily. 4.has survived考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上 and skipped in the yard like birds.Enormous joy welled up in/filled 保存下来的最完整的城墙。根据句意用现在完成时，主语和动：every comer of the yard..Stars appeared in the sky,twinkling at them 词之间是主动关系。故填has survived。 with happiness. 5.for experts考查短语和名词的复数。句意：坎贝尔的观点是 直击高考·精准落实 唤醒那些负责人工智能的人一 一一科技公司和世界领导人 :真题感悟 样他们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线 :1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo,who 上。esponsible for是固定短语，第二空前有all,需用复数。故填 with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo是 for;expertso Urban Sprouts项目的一个发起人。故选D。 6.attractions 考查词性转换。句意：另一方面，年轻和年老的同时 :2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids..come to us thinking 也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此处填名词。attraction“有 vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”和“some are 吸引力的事物”是可数名词，故填复数。故填attractions。 initially. .turned off by the dirt”可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个 7.on/pon考查固定句型。句意：探险者营在每个班级都组织有 问题鲸就是一些孩子不喜欢园艺工作。故选C, 吸引力的艺术、历史和科学有关的活动，并专注于一系列主题 :3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能 强调积极学习、探索，最重要的是，有趣！focus on/pon集中注 让学生吃得更有营养，而且还对那些有情绪控制问题的学生起 意力于：特别关注。故填on/upon 到了镇静作用。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。 8.about 考查固定搭配。句意：一项调查表明人们对于保持健康 4.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo 该吃什么很困惑。be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑。故 和另一位老师启动Urban Sprouts项目，并带领学生种植蔬菜的 填abouto 故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项（蔬菜种植爱好者】 9.solutions考查词性转换。句意：我正试图让越来越多的人明 适合作本文标题。 白，解决办法是有的。由句意可知，填名词形式；再由ae可知， ：文本再用 填名词的复数形式。故填solutions。 (三)主谓状neighborhoods并列句Jaramillo的学生们居住在 10.obviously考查词性转换。句意：他只是低下了头，显然情绪低！这样的社区：在那里，新鲜的食物和绿地不易找到，而快餐店的数 落。由句意可知，用副词修饰介词短语。故填obviously。 量超过了杂货店。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.毕业生②ad.熟练的：内行的③t.加标题④n.（竞 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 赛、体育比赛的)冠军⑤ad.额外，另外 2.①C②A③D④B⑤E 必备知识·巧记活用 Ⅲ.语法填空 立体巧记单词 1.why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean 6.solutions 阅读词汇会认 7.should)focus 8.behaviour 9.with 10.surely 1.签证2.平坦的；扁平的公寓；单元房3.帝国4.皇帝 核心素养·双写培优 5.资料（或广告）手册6.包裹；包装盒将…包装好7.文明： I.应用文写作运用 !文明世界8.雕塑：雕像9.坟墓10.挖掘：发掘11.西班牙 1.①Learning that a club activity themed“Green Beijing”is!语；西班牙人西班牙的I2.城堡；堡垒 scheduled to be held in your school,I am writing to give you some!重点词汇会写 suggestions.2I think it great to organise a cycling tour around 1.rent 2.pack 3.source 4.site 5.type 6.flight 7.unique the city,visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildingsi8.path 9.destination 10.contact 11.soldier 12.transport in Beijing. 3I recommend that you(should)arrange lectures or i 13.hike 14.credit 15.request 16.view 17.sight 18.comment workshops on topics such as sustainable living,recycling and;拓展词汇会变 renewable energy. 4You could also hold a green fair or exhibitioni 1.apply application applicant 2.amazing amazed amaze which focuses on environmentally friendly products and i amazement 3.arrangement 4.extremely extreme technologies.5Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope i 5.narrow narrowly 6.powerful power powerless 7.official you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event i office officer 8.recognis(z)e recognition 9.accommodation ends. accommodate 10.admire admiration admirable 11.architecture 2.参考范文： architect 12.economy economic economical 13.detail detailed Dear Jim, 运用巩固提能 Leaming that a club activity themed "Green Beijing"is 1.rented 2.flight 3.transportation 4.hiked 5.will be contacted scheduled to be held in your school,I am writing to give you some 6.to 7.was packaged 8.on/about 9.amazement amazing suggestions 10.arranging arrangements 11.applicants applying applications Firstly,I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the i 12.recognizing recognition 13.narrowly narrow 14.architect city,visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in i architecture 15.Admirably admiration admires 16.officer Beijing.Secondly,I recommend that you should arrange lectures ori officially 17.economies economic 18.detailed detail workshops on topics such as sustainable living,recycling and 2 语境助记短语 renewable energy.Besides,you could also hold a green fair or写准记牢 exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and i 1.apply for 2.take control of 3.make up 4.other than 5.check technologies. i in 6.check out 7.can't wait to do sth.8.package tour 9.be Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me known as 10.credit card the details and feedback the moment the event ends 语境运用 Yours, 1.other than 2.applied for 3.take control of 4.check in 5.make Li Hua up 6.known as Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 3仿写速记句式 ,、语段写作 原句译背 第一步L.Then followed the exciting moment when they began to1.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2.特 make popcorn.2.with the popcorn singing happily in the pan ;别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。3.令人惊 3.The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to奇的是，这里有8,0O0多座雕像，并且直到20世纪70年代，现代 Bemard.4.his heart pounded with wild joy 5.standing at the door, 的人才知道它们。 4.花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖 cried tears of joy/,wept for joy6.The children laughed happily,and;的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。 5.每尊俑像都有一 skipped in the yard like birds.7.twinkling at them with happiness 张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的 第二步参考范文： 形象 Then followed the exciting moment when they began to make;仿写运用 popcorn.After several attempts,they finally made it,with the popcorn 1.It was at that moment that 2.Equally impressive is Li Bai's free 597