必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。or I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for 2.1In ②0n 据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更：Upon③to 4I was willing to do something in return for the 好地理解Weiner的这本书。故选D。 kindness she offered me. 3.①by/from②Judging③As far as I 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特 can judge make a judgement (4Judging from/by the story judge a 快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读 :person from/by his appearance4.①spotted②on③Spotting the 者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。 polar bear approaching us stood rooted to the spot 5.Dpatiently 结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到 2patient 3was always patient with me patiently/with patience 日常生活中。故选B。 4impatient/out of patience patiently/with patience we have the 4.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“he does so with plenty of patience to do our project 6.1hesitated ②about/over 3)1 hmor”可知，该书充满了幽默：根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格 hesitated for a moment 7.Din 2It's good manners to bring a gift 拉底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们：you should also pay attention to your table manners8.①permission 带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，②to take③smoking④Weather permitting/If weather permits Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。 5Without the teacher's permission ask your teacher for permission/ 文本再用 ask permission from your teacher9.①stayed②had followed③I (三)主系表 read读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work,/I would ride a bike 样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨；rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive 无悔。 a car to work 10.Dcan/will 2Hardly had the police received the emergency call 3In no case would the twins give in to their failure UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 4 Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries. 必备知识·巧记活用 关键能力·对点习得 立体巧记单词 I.单句语法填空 阅读词汇会认 1.on 考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因 1.外部的：外面的：外来的2.叙述：讲述：解说3.领事馆4.义 为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot“在现 务：职责：责任5.按顺序排列顺序：一系列6.皱眉7.上流 社会的：上等阶层的8.上流社会：上等阶层9.（书、戏剧或电影 2.om考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼” 中的)叙述者：讲述者：（电视节目中的）幕后解说员 技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全 重点词汇会写 运行的未来。ona24/7 basis“全天候工作” 1.loan 2.plastic 3.scene 4.bet 5.spot 6.dare 7.sort 3 .what考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意 8.beneath 9.postpone 10.odd 11.nowhere 12.extent 大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接 13.opera 14.dinosaur 15.hug 16.duty 17.eventually 代i词what。 18.tailor 19.clerk 20.manner 21.downstairs 22.stair ！4.hugging 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭 23.aside 24.indeed 25.element 26.plot 27.ambassador 泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。 28.upper 29.maintain 30.saying 5.to 考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。to.·. 拓展词汇会变 extent“到…程度 1.basis base basic 2.apologise also apologize) apology 6 making 考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了 3.ignore ignorance ignorant 4.judge judg(e)ment 5.servant 彻底的研究。postpone后接动词-ing形式作宾语 serve service 6.sail sailing sailor /mining mine miner /udging 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟 8.patience patient patiently impatiently 9.indicate indication 到的。judging from“从…判断' 10.intention intend 11.musical music musician 12.pursue 8.options 考查名词的数。句意：在线注册或填写有多个日期和 pursuit 13.hesitate hesitation 14.option optional 15.broad 开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意，用名词复数。 broaden broadly 16.nommal abnormal 17.willing willingly 9.launching permission 考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：我 unwilling willingness 18.permission permit 们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit 运用巩固提能 doing sth.“允许做某事”；第二空without permission“未经允许 1.indicates indeed 2.upper 3.plastic 4.saving 5.hesitated 10.to change考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对 6.maintain 7.eventually 8.permitted 9.maintained 10.scene 食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be 11.normal 12.manners 13.nowhere 14.to talk 15.permission willing to do sth.“愿意做某事” permitted 16.broad broaden 17.Based basic basis 18.option Ⅱ.语境辨义练 optional 19.sailors sailing 20.apology apologising 21.Judging 1.①n.地点；位置 ②n.场景③n.阴谋④n.形状分类者 judgment/judgement 22.servants served service 23.patient ⑤n.圈子；界 patients patience 24.intended intention 25.ignoring 2.①C②A③B ④D 2语境助记短语 3.①A②C ③D ④B 写准记牢 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.in retum 4.make a bet i1.a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 5.as a matter of fact 6.by accident 7.to be honest 8.ought to 7.when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely 9.be about to do sth.10.in case 11.to...extent 12.on duty 核心素养·双写培优 13.in a. manner 14.in that case 15.be willing to do sth. 应用文写作运用 语境运用 i1.DWhen it comes to my favorite English drama,it is The Million 1.To be honest 2.on the basis of 3.take out a loan 4.ought to Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first. ②The 5.in a manner 6.As a matter of fact 7.to extent 8.in case drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire 9.on duty 10.willing to brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive 3仿写速记句式 for a month with a million pound bank note.3As a result,Henry, 原句译背 the poor and honest man,was chosen by accident and then 1.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强 experienced a series of funny things ④Everyone looked down 风刮到了海里 2.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3.以防在国 upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought 外旅行时你也遇到这种事…4.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 penniless.5The moment they saw the million-pound bank note, 5.我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票… they completely changed their attitude,willing to serve him.6 6.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。 From this story,we learn that never should we judge a person 仿写运用 from his appearance and the importance of correct attitude towards 1.found myself surrounded 2.it is the harbor that 3.in case money. 7This is such an interesting and humorous novel and 4.would rather not join you in the game 5.Never will I give up my never have I read a better one. 8Time permitting,I would dream 6.get involved rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 核心考点·讲练提升 2.参考范文： 1.Dapology 2I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you When it comes to my favorite English drama,it is The Million 614 Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first. 22.remarkable 23.sum 24.draft The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two 拓展词汇会变 millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could 1.commit committed commitment 2.academy academic survive for a month with a million pound bank note.As a result 3.botanical botany 4.evaluate evaluation 5 distinct Henry,the poor and honest man,was chosen by accident and then:distinction 6.analyse analysis pl.analyses 7.scientific experienced a series of funny things.Everyone looked down upon him:science scientist 8.conclusion conclude 9.novelist novel and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless. 10.found foundation founder 11.politician politics political However,the moment they saw the million-pound bank note,they :12.gentle gently 13.passion passionate 14.consequence completely changed their attitude,willing to serve him.From this consequent consequently 15.professor profession professional story,we learn that never should we judge a person from his运用巩固提能 appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and 1.objectives 2.analysed/analyzed 3.conclusion 4.founding/ never have I read a better one.Time permitting,I would rather all of foundation 5.inferred 6.encountered 7.device patent you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 8.consequence 9.substance 10.passion 11.Committed Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 committed commitment 12.professor profession professiona 、语段写作 13.scientist scientific science 14.academic Academy 15.politics 1.set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/political politicians 16.novelists novels 17.passionate passion burn with anger/explode with anger 2.Mr Smith let out a cry of anger 18.gentle gently with his eves flashing with anger 3.called Tom's father to complain 2 语境助记短语 angrily4.gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on写准记牢 the table 5.a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud 1.commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)2.insist on 3.wear 6.Unable to contain his anger and tear 4.flow chart 5.come to power 6.take up a position 第二步参考范文： 7.sum up 8.stand up to 9.graduate from 10.mistake...for... Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/!11.get stuck 12.by chance 13.draw out 14.make contributions to make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger 15.as a consequence 16.Nobel Prize Finding him absent from class again,Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,!语境运用 with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr Smith picked up the cell phone 1.insist on 2.by chance 3.commit itself to 4.as a consequence and called Tom's father to complain angrily.Tom's father gave Tom a 5.wear and tear 6.came to power 7.took up 8.sum up look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table,"You'd better 9.got stuck explain what's going on!”However,Tom just hung his head and didn't!3仿写速记句式 utter a word.His father went red with anger,.and a heavy rage came原句译背 over his face like a dark cloud..Eventually,unable to contain his1.在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在l971年成功了。 anger,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously!2.获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。 behind him. :3.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 直击高考·精准落实 4.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于 真题感悟 1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 L.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I try to be mindful of food that !仿写运用 goes to waste”以及“But I ended up working late. unthinkingly 1.After winning the first prize in the running race 2.Upon arriving/ bought way too much”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加：arrival at the park 3.It's a comfort 4.While picking fruits on the 班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏。由此推断，我：farm last weekend 们有时会在无意中浪费食物。故选B。 核心考点·讲练提升 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食 i1.①for/to②vitally 3It is of vital importance that 物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪；2.①commitment 2creating 3I committed a silly mistake in front 费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境：of so many people 4he is committed to studying on a daily basis 危害。故选B。 his commitment 3.Dbeing defeated/having been defeated 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO...rotted in i②acknowledgement③I acknowledge my English teacher(④Itis fields.”可知，该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过universally/widely acknowledged that4.①had disobeyed(should) 接受捐赠和回收有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食；be fined ②on/upon③insisted on running④insists that we 物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可知，Curtin的公司把（should)make full use of every minute5.①In conclusion/Td 些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D。 conclude :2concluded from my own experience came to/reached/ 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可知，Curtin建arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience 6.①Under/In 议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。故选A。 ②circumstances③Even under/,in the circumstances7.①as/in 文本再用 i(2consequently/as a consequence/in consequence 8.ODremarking (三)world在一个每年近8亿人挨饿的世界里，正如Elizabeth;②remarkably③remarkable④made a remark on/upon9.①taken Royte在本月的封面故事中所写，“浪费食物违背了道德原则。” on②took in③take up④taking apart⑤take off (⑥taking 选择性必修第一册 dowm⑦taking over took in 10.1 arriving/arrival (②The ;③when④Upon/On hearing the unexpected news⑤As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin The instant my head was UNIT 1 I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT pulled out of the huge pumpkin Immediately my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin1l.①to deliver②It③It is generally 必备知识·巧记活用 believed that 4It is said that 5It is necessary that you should 1 立体巧记单词 know about the table manners of China.6It was said that it was a 阅读词汇会认 fact that 1.生理学；生理机能2.物质；物品；事实根据3.青霉素；盘尼西 关键能力·对点习得 林4.提取物：摘录提取：提炼：摘录：（用力）拔出5.图表记 I.单句语法填空 录：制订计划6.众多的：许多的7.理论：学说8.相对论：相对1.remarkable考查词性转换。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有 性9.专利：专利证书：获得专利有专利的：受专利保护的 意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的 10.博士学位11.光电的12.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子 13.（教育、专业等)机构：机构建筑14.上唇的胡子：髭 15.个 成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词development。故填 性：特点：怪异的性质16.方法：技巧：装置；仪器 remarkableo 重点词汇会写 2.gently考查词性转换。句意：我轻轻地说：“没有人能改变你的 1.crucial 2.vital 3.objective 4.property 5.boil 6.liquid 想法，除了你自己… ”。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词sad。 7.obtain 8.acknowledge 9.defeat 10.apparently 11.insist 故填gently。 12.mostly 13.flee 14.circumstance 15.flow 16.infer 3.scientific考查词性转换。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很 17.genius 18.extraordinary 19.gradually 20.encounter 21.mourn :有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。 615UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY y备知识·巧记话用 立体巧记单词 1.external adi. 2.narration n. 阅读词 3.consulate n. 4.obligation n. 5.sequence vt. 6.frown n.vi. 7.upper-class adj. 8.the upper class 9.narrator n. 1. n.贷款；借款 2 n.塑料ad.塑料制的；塑料的 3. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4. n.打赌；赌注i.&t.(bet,bet)下赌注；用…打赌t.敢说 5. t.看见；注意到：发现n地，点；处所；斑点；污迹 6 vi.&modal v.胆敢：敢于 7. n.种类；类别 8. ad.&pre吧.在（或往）…下面；在…的表面之下 9 t.延迟；延期；延缓 10. ad.奇怪的：怪异的；反常的 轮总复习 11. ad.无处；哪里都不 12. n.程度；限度；大小；范围 点 13. n.歌剧 14. n.恐龙 15 t.&vi.拥抱：抱紧 16. n.责任；义务；职责；值班 奮 17. ad.最后；终于 18. n.(男装)裁缝t.专门制作；定做 19 n.职员；文书；店员 20. n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 21. ad.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 人教版 22. n.楼梯：梯级 23. ad.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 24. ad.其实；实际上；当然；确实 25. n.要素；基本部分 169 26. n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 27. n.大使；使节；代表 28. ad.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 29 t.维持：保持；维修；保养 30. n.谚语；格言；警句 1. .基础；根据；基点→ n.基础；根基；底座.以…为基础；根据→ ad.基础的；基本的 .道歉：谢罪→ n.道歉 3 t.忽视；对…不予理会→ n.无知；愚昧→ ad.无知的：愚昧的 4. t.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→ n.判断 5. n.仆人；佣人→ u.服务→ n.服务 6- i.&t.(船)航行；（人）乘船航行一 n.航行→ n.水手 词 个 n.采矿；采矿业一→ n.煤矿→ n.矿工 8 n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ ad.耐心的n.病人→ ad.有耐心地→ ad.没有耐心地 9. t.&vi.表明；显示t.象征；暗示→ n.表明，显示；迹象 10. n.打算；计划；意图；目的一 .打算；计划 11. n.音乐剧ad.音乐的→ n.音乐→ n.音乐家 12. t追求；致力于→ n.追求；追逐 13 i.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n.犹豫；迟疑 14 n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ ad.可选择的 15 ad(宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ t.(使)变宽：（使）扩大→ ad.宽广地； 拓展词 广泛地 16: ad.典型的；正常的；一般的：精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→ ad.不正 常的；反常的 变 17. ad(愿意；乐意→ ad.乐意地→ ad山不愿意的；勉强的→ n.乐意；心甘情愿 18. n.准许；许可；批准 t.&.允许：准许：使有可能n.许可证 1.（2022·全国甲卷)This (表明)that Goffin's cockatoos do (确实)possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies. 2.(2022·新高考I卷)Ancient human adults had fewer(上面的)teeth than lower teeth.. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)The two of them collected more than1,000 (塑料)bottles along the40-day journey.. 4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the (goes,one person can go far,but a group of persons can travel farther. 5.(朗文当代)Kay_(犹豫)for a moment and then said“yes”, 6.(剑桥高阶)The army has been brought in to_(维持)order in the region. 7.(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world, (getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. 8.(朗文当代)As a punishment,she was not_ (允许)to attend any school activities.. 9.As a matter of fact,the two countries have always (保持)close relations these years. 10.Moved by the (场景，场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.. 70 11.As a matter of fact,it's (正常的)for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 12.It is bad (礼貌)for you to stare at others for a long time. 运 2026 13.Maybe you have been to many countries,but (else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 年 14.(2022·全国甲卷)1 was unwilling (talk)with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with 能 my friends too late. 15.Without the teachers' no one is to go into the chemistry lab.permit) 计 16.The boy with shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to his horizons.(broad) 德 17. on your current English level,you should try your best to increase your knowledge on a daily (base) 18.I have no but to give up the service,because it is only for cellphone users.(option) 19.All the look forward to round the globe.(sail) 20.She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of to her for their fault.(apologise) 21. from what he said,he is likely to support your application.And I trust my .(judge） 22.The two carefully their master and the master was satisfied with their serve) 23.Doctors should be with his After all this work demands great patience) 24.He to launch a campaign with the of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 25.(2022·新高考I卷)David stood firmly in his position, (ignore)anything around. 2 语境助记短语 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. 取得贷款 作为回报；作为回应 叉 打个赌 事实上；其实；说真的 偶然地：意外地 写 6 7 说实话；坦率地说 6 应该；应当 牢 9 即将或正要（做某事） 10. 以防；以防万 11. 到…程度；在…程度上 12. 值班；值勤 以一种…的方式；带着一副…的样子14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 1 愿意或乐意做某事 1.(柯林斯词典) the house is not quite our style. 2.(剑桥高阶)Decisions were often made (=using)incorrect information. 3.(朗文当代)I had to to buy my car. 4.(牛津高阶)He did not know how he behave. 境 5.(牛津高阶)She answered businesslike 6. these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. 用 7.(牛冿高阶)The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and,_a lesser wildlife. 8.(剑桥高阶)Idon't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just 9.(朗文当代)Mary goes (starts working)tonight at half past ten. 10.(朗文当代)If you're fly at night,you can get a much cheaper ticket. 【词汇拓展记忆】 聚焦前缀un-的形容词 各种“看” “by+n.”短语全扫描 ①willing→unwilling不愿意；不乐意 ①spot vl.看见；注意到；发现 ②healthy-→unhealthy不健康的 ②stare/gaze vi.&n.擬视 ①by accident偶然地 ②by coincidence巧合地 ③friend山y→unfriendly不友好的 ③glare vi.&n.怒目而视 ③by chance偶然地 ④happy-→unhappy不开心的 ④glance vi..&n.扫视；一瞥 ④by design故意地 ⑤available-→unavailable难以获得的；不能 ⑤witness v.&n.目击（者） ⑤by mistake错误地 利用的 ⑥observe v.&i.观察 ⑥by cheque/check用支票 ⑥likely→umnlikely不可能的 ⑦peer vi..仔细看 3 6.“get+过去分词”结构 仿写速记句式 You would have to wait a long time to get paid. 原句译背 1.find+宾语+宾语补足语 About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night 仿写运用 I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。 教版 by a group of children full of curiosity. 2.tis/was..that..强调句型 2.(2022·全国甲卷)但港口造就了这座城市。 And it was the ship that brought you to England. But makes the city 3.医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医 疗援助。 3.in case以防；以防万一 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients In case it happens to you on a trip abroad... they need medical assistance. 4.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏 4.would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 5.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。 Oh,I'd rather not pay you now. to become an astronaut 6.无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需 5.never位于句首引起的部分倒装 要参与到节约能源的活动中来。 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a We all need to in saving energy note as this... whether it's at work,at home,or at school. 核心考点·讲练提升 多维训练 1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 ①（朗文当代）We offer an excellent all--round I gathered my courage,and sincerely apologised to education to our students. return,we expect him for my bad manners.(动作描写) students to work hard. 我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。 ② her return home,Alice cheered up at the news. 归纳拓展 (3)Even with treatment,they may never return (1)apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 normal. (2)apology n.道歉 写作运用提能 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 ④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 多维训练 单句语法填空 3.judge vt..&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判 DMuch to my regret,I am unable to pick you up at the 员；裁判员 airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere 72 佳句背诵 apologise). 写作运用提能 The judges were made up of 5 experienced English 026 teachers from our school. ②我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以 评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。 年 诚挚的歉意。 度 归纳拓展 创 新 (1)judge...from/by..从…判断 my failing to hang out with you this 计 weekend as scheduled.(apology) judge between right and wrong判断是非 as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 衡 my (2)judging by./rom从…上看；根据…判断 failing to hang out with you this weekend as (3)judg(e)ment n.判断；判决 scheduled.(apologise) 名师点津 2.in return作为报答；回报 judging from/by表示“从…来看；根据…来判 断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和 佳句背诵 时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally We offer an excellent education to our students.In speaking'“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”， return,we expect students to work hard. considering..“考虑到…” 我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们 多维训练 期待学生能努力学习。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's (1)in return for...作为…的交换（回报） unwise to judge what you eat only its on/upon one's return某人一回来 appearance. ② (2)return sth.tosb./return sb.sth.归还某人某物 judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people in the club yet. return to sth.（使)恢复；继续做；重新做 写作运用提能 return to normal/work恢复正常/回去上班 ③据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。 (3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来 the ambassador won't by turns轮流；时而…时而 in that case. ④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。多维训练 (读后续写之主旨升华) 单句语法填空 it is only shallow DHe is willing to explain the difficult language points people who to me (patience) ②We seek people who are patience)and caring,and who have experience and interest in 4.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑 working with older adults. 点；污迹 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ③她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时， 她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提 We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky which was 供有用的建议。（人物描写） spotted with twinkling stars.(动作描写) She Whenever I turned 我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 to her for help,she would listen to me 归纳拓展 wearing a comforting smile and then (1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 offered useful advice. be spotted with..满是…的斑点 ④(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)意识到我失去了 (2)on the spot当场；立即；在现场 耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有 多维训练 耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我 单句语法填空 向他投去感激的笑容。 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally Aware that I was my 轮 partner explained to me 总 (spot)David,who was standing by himself “Only when off to the side by a fence. 习 2The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot can we succeed."Hearing that,I cast him a smile of 英 gratitude. in my house,and in return,I bought a bunch of flowers for him. 6.hesitate.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 写作运用提能 ③看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。 佳句背诵 we If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp with fear. mind,don't hesitate to join the debate team.( 如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来 5.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 加入辩论队。 归纳拓展 佳句背诵 I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness (1)hesitate about/over(doing)..对（做）…犹豫 as well as expert skills. hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业 (2)hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 的技能。 without hesitation毫不犹豫 归纳拓展 多维训练 (1)have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考I卷)He hesitate with patience耐心地 and then said he had decided not to run out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 2To be honest,I hesitated the option (2)patient adj.耐心的n.病人 between the two dresses. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 写作运用提能 (3)patiently ad.耐心地 ③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的 impatiently ad.不耐烦地 尴尬。 ,wondering how to hide多维训练 my inner embarrassment that day..(情感描写) 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed 7.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌； inappropriately will be refused 礼仪 permit)to participate. 佳句背诵 2In that case the judges in court ought to permit you The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us (take)out a loan from the bank. how to solve difficult problems in a logical and 3 The club's rules don't permit (smoke)in scientific manner. case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. 我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻 写作运用提能 辑和科学的方式解决难题。 ④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆 归纳拓展 举行，持续约三个小时。 the ina..manner用一种…的方式；带着一副 competition to be held in our school stadium will 的样子 begin at 2 p.m.and last for roughly 3 hours. iIt is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/设有 ⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因 礼貌的。 此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师 table manners餐桌礼仪 许可。 多维训练 you mustn't take 74 单句语法填空 your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus,if you ①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them do need one,you must 026 a combined manner. 年 写作运用提能 9.Oh,I'd rather not pay you now. 创 ②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼 貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 设 计 桌礼仪。（话题写作之中国礼仪）》 佳句背诵 such as a bunch I raised objections at the meeting,but now I would 中 of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.At 学 rather not have done that. 案 dinner, 我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那 样做。 8.permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可 归纳拓展 证；执照，通行证 (1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿（不）做某事 would rather(not)have done sth.宁愿（没）做过某 佳句背诵 事（对过去的虚拟） No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某 the museum without permission.(通知) (2)would do sth.rather than do sth 事而不愿 任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.J做某事 归纳拓展 (3)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事（对现 (I)permit sb..to do sth..允许某人做某事 在或将来的虚拟) permit(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 (4)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某 (2)permission n.准许；许可；批准 事（对过去的虚拟） ask sb.for permission ask permission from sb. 多维训练 某人许可 单句语法填空 with/without(one's)permission得到/未经（某人 DWe would rather our daughter stay)at 的)允许 home with us,but it is her choice. ②I would rather I (follow）your advice (2)这样的词或短语有： yesterday. 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 写作运用提能 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/.rarely/seldom/. ③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。 little等。 To live a low-carbon life. “绝不"短语：at no time,/by no means/in no case/in no way/,on no condition/,on no account等。 多维训练 单句语法填空 10.I remember thinking that never would I hold (①Nowhere else you find such diverse cultures. such a note as this... 写作运用提能 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能 ②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。 摸到这样一张钞票… (hardly..when..的倒装句) 佳句背诵 when they rushed to the scene. Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream. ③在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐 他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。 的失败。 归纳拓展 本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分 in cooking the breakfast. 轮 ④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Our oceans will never 总 倒装。 (1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子 be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all 习 需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词+助动词/情态动 the countries. 词/be+主语。 (用倒装句改写) 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 6.I shall postpone make)a decision till I 1.(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful have made a thorough study. sunsets/sunrises due to being__the spot only five7.(牛津高阶) (judge）from previous minutes before the best moment. experience,he will be late. 2.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a applying today's "eyes in the sky"technology to Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail (option). tracks and infrastructure(基t础设施)worldwide are 9.We don't permit (launch)a campaign without the government's permit). safe for trains a 24/7 basis. 10.(2022·新高考I卷)Also,people aren't willing 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are change)their views about food and happy to buy large quantities,that's they will nutrition as there is so much confusing information promote. online. 4.(朗文当代)We stood there crying and Ⅱ.语境辨义练 (hug)each other. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 5.(牛津高阶)He had changed such an extent ①(2022·新高考I卷)I tied a rope around his that I no longer recognised him. waist to keep him near to our spot. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter only five minutes before the best moment. with a scene on a train ride between cities and then 3When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his frames each philosopher's work in the context() coat was covered with spots of mud. of one thing they can help us do better. 4I am so familiar with him that I spotted him 3The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man immediately even in the distance. out of his life savings. Ⅲ.语法填空 ④(2022·全国甲卷)Cockatoos:Skilful Shape- As 1. matter of fact,by taking out a Sorters. loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making products..To be honest,I was a person full of waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2 patient)and obligation and I could 2009. treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I 2.选出manner的汉语意思 judged people by their external appearances and A.n.方式；方法B.n.举止；态度C.n.礼貌； neither have I ignored others'3. 礼仪D.n.规矩；习俗 (propose).Once I made a mistake,I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 4. (apologize).Aside DIt is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. from this,I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return,they would work harder.5.the 2The physics teacher I respect most is always 176 basis of mutual trust,we pursued our goal together.All teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a of these indicated that we indeed maintained close 2026 logical and scientific manner. relations.In my spare time,I liked watching musicals 3Normally people in the upper class have a polite 年 and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One and cool manner. 创 day,we 6.(go)sailing with the intention of 新 4He bought a book about the social morals and enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about 计 manners of the seventeenth century. to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down 3.选出spot的汉语意思 衡 by accident.Luckily,we 8. spot)by 中 学 A..看见B.u.认出C.n.地点，场所 D.n. a passing ship and after being rescued,we hugged 斑点；污点 each other tightly.In that case,we had no option but DOne morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in 9 turn)to the consulate for help and the the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile land. and was willing to help us.Eventually,we returned ②(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of 10 safe).We didn't dare to sail alone from beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot then on in case we came across some odd emergencies. 核心素养·双写倍优 I,应用文写作运用一读后感 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中！ ①说到我最喜欢的英语戏剧，我脑海里首先闪现 短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内 的是《百万英镑》。（强调句型） 容包括： 1.小说介绍； 2.反映出的价值观； ②马克·吐温写的这部戏剧讲述了两个百万富翁 3.推荐阅读。 兄弟打赌一个身无分文的人能否用一百万英镑的 钞票活一个月的故事。(make a bet,.过去分词短 语作定语，whether引导宾语从句) ③结果，亨利，这个贫穷而诚实的人，被偶然选中， Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 然后经历了一系列有趣的事情。(by accident) 情感描写之“愤怒”（一） 、素材积累 ④当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他 形容词/ angry, mad,cross, furious,angrily, 并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(ina..manner) 副词 madly,crossly,furiously 名词/ anger,rage,fury,boil 动词 ⑤然而，一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们就完全 Dbe/go red with anger/be flushed with 改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导 anger气得脸通红 时间状语从句：形容词短语作状语) ②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色 发紫 脸 ③be/turn white with anger气得脸色 ⑥从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们永远不应该从 发白 外表来评判一个人以及正确对待金钱的态度的重 ④be dark with rage气得面色铁青 要性。(judge;倒装句) ⑤be filled with anger一脸愤怒 轮总复习 ⑥cloud over with anger怒容满面 ①glare at sb.怒视 ⑦这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说，我从未读过比 2give sb.a look/glance of burning anger 这更好的。（倒装句；“否定词+比较级”表示最 眼睛 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼 人教版 高级含义) ③flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着 怒火 ⑧如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣 二、语段写作 赏这部作品的魅力。(permit;would rather后的从 【情境导语】老师发现汤姆又一次旷课，感到非常 句用虚拟语气) 生气… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.汤姆最近的行为总让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Tom's recent behaviour would always .(名词) 2.史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声， 眼里闪着怒火。 Finding him absent from class again, .(名词；with复合结构)》 3.史密斯老师拿起手机，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒 地抱怨。 Mr Smith picked up the cell phone and 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 (神态+动作描写) 的衔接过渡词汇 4.汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼，用拳头猛捶桌 子：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” Tom's father "You'd better explain what's going on!” 5.汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲气得满脸通红，一股怒 火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。 Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father went red with anger,and (比喻) 6.他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠 狠地摔上门。 。 his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him.（形容词短语作状语)》 178 直击高考·精准落买 026 真题感悟 If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple 年 (2022·新高考I卷阅读理解B）as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike 创 Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that Curtin sees my arugula story all the time-but for him, 设 goes to waste.The arugula (was to make a it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing 计 nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in 衡 中 But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it 学 dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have collecting blemished(有瑕疵的）produce that made six salads with what I threw out. otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the In a world where nearly 800 million people a year strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or go hungry,"food waste goes against the moral grain,"dry them for use in meals down the road. as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown don't think."Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, away-from "ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not thrown into restaurant garbage cans. include the side dish you won't eat,"Curtin says. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,1.What does the author want to show by telling the fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes arugula story? 、 food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte A.We pay little attention to food waste. writes,"if food waste were a country,it would be the B.We waste food unintentionally at times. third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the C.We waste more vegetables than meat. world.” D.We have good reasons for wasting food.