必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

都不会说流利的英语。 and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. 仿写运用 :2.参考范文： 1.What a meaningful and important research 2.some measuring over Dear Chris 90 metres 3.to test out the market 4.What impressed me most was How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the 5.neither of which Sino-Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to me 核心考点·讲练提升 from time to time. 1.①fortunately(②to find③seek/try his fortune if whether he To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges could make a fortune had the fortune to/was fortunate to between the two countries,the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was fortunately/luckily 2.1 admitted 2 breaking/having broken held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student 3admission 4Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in the University 5is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners to improve series of activities for the first time.The festival was so successful their oral Chinese3.①occurred②to③It occurred to,/struck/hit which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped Mother that4.①out②seeking ③sought④seek light-.hearted me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures ways to learn English5.①being killed②from③At last,we had at first hand.What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar people from both countries presented their well-prepared art bear.④her name escapes me6.①bring about②bring down performances. ③brings back④brought in⑤brought out⑥brought back my It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the faith in 7.Dsettlement 2you have so many problems to settle every event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. day you should)settle down to considering 3settled down on the Yours, grass8.①containing②container③could not contain her anger Li Hua 9.Dbought 2my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly ③The Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 cross-country run over l0.①hat②what ③What we should 、语段写作 focus on/concentrate on what we should do for (④what could cheer 第一步 up what seemed like a century what she used to be 1.Much to people's shock 2.Mary froze with shock 3.Mary shared the news with her children 4.She was amazed/ 关键能力·对点习得 surprised/astonished that 5.a spark of surprise flashed across her 【.单句语法填空 brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes 6.he went back to his 1.containing考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一个叫马里奥的邻居， room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room 他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。由 句意可知，此处填containing作后置定语，与box构成逻辑上的 7.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed 第二步参考范文： 主谓关系 2.ito考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展， Much to people's shock,a tomado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the 看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into“安顿下来” 3.a山bout考查固定短语。句意：为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了 ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was 内德这个角色，内德是一个虚构的证人，他在一生中见证了蒸汽 amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to 和电力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about'“导致，带来” 4.whom 考查定语从句。句意：她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较 donate something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with 少，而且全部来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。 此处是“不定代词/数词/名词+o+关系代词”引导的定语从 wide eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back with 句：先行词是women,故填whom。 his favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, 5.of考查动词短语。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的 Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant 暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。 直击高考·精准落实 head off“出发，动身” 真题感悟 6.diversity 考查词性转换。句意：他的目标是尽可能收集各种各l.B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“access to nature for people 样的材料。a diversity of“各种各样的 living in urban areas is becoming harder to find"以及“it's unusual to 7.occurrence考查词性转换。句意：街头斗殴在这个城市的这个 find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难找 地区每天都有发生。冠词an和形容词everyday修饰名词. 到野生自然。故选B。 8.吧考查固定短语。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受。 :2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进行 open up“开通；敞开心扉” 编码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然 9.neatly考查词性转换。句意：门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂 交流行为的类别模式。故选D。 堂的人。填副词修饰形容词。 3 C 推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人士 10.folded考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治默默地站着，双臂交叉 周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的 fold与arms构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动。 形式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。故 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 选C 1.①n.物品②t.被忘掉③n.人场费；门票费④ad.物质的 :4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自 2.①E②A ③B④C ⑤D 然交流之前应该保护自然。故选B。 3.①D②2B③E④A⑤C 文本再用 Ⅲ.语法填空 (三)主谓宾language activities为每一种自然体验命名创造了 1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to 种可用的语言，这有助于人们识别并参与对他们最满意和最有 seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing 意义的活动。 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 1.DHow is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to 必备知识·巧记活用 me from time to time 2To experience diverse cultures and 立体巧记单词 promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the Sino-;阅读词汇会认 Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.3Present 1.程序：步骤：手续2.厘米3.火箭：火箭弹4.重力：引力 at the festival were some student representatives of both countries,;5.边境；国界；边远地区6.交通工具；车辆7.人造卫星；卫星 many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time. 8.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围，沿轨道运行；环 4The festival was so successful,which not only let us admire 绕…运行9.巨大的；伟大的巨人：巨兽；伟人10.（政府的） amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the;专门机构；服务机构；代理处ll.传输；发送12.资料：数据 diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.⑤What;13.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的l4.(两架航天器)对 impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both;接；（使）…进港码头；船坞15.太阳的；太阳能的l6.太阳 countries presented their well-prepared art performances.⑥tis;系17.足够的：充足的l8.纸巾：（人、动植物细胞的）组织 fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event;I9.设施；设备20.致命的；灾难性的2l.高端的22.枕头 612- 重点词汇会写 :5.a考查冠词。句意：许多初学写作的人没有留下足够的修改空 1.astronaut 2.launch 3.leap 4.mankind 5.signal 6.recycle 间。结果，这些作者从来没有养成把草稿上的大段（大块）划掉 7,muscle 8.float 9.otherwise 10.beyond 11.current 12.soap 然后在空白处修改的习惯。as a result“结果 13.towel 14.keen 15.shallow 16.pattem 17.monitor 6.1n 考查动词短语。句意：不知怎么的，这些争论和推理导致了 18.smartphone 19.resource 20.oxygen 全球误差的减少。result in“导致；造成” 拓展词汇会变 7.Being blamed考查非谓语动词。句意：被父亲责备使我很伤 1.mental mentally 2.universe universal 3.intelligent intelligence 心，我用手捂着脸哭了。此处填动词-ig形式作主语：再由句意 4.determined determine determination 5.disappointed 可知，用被动式 disappoint disappointing disappointment 6.desire desired :8.would have got考查虚拟语气。句意：他承认自己的所作所为是明 7.independent independently independence depend 8.lack 智的，否则他就会陷入一系列的麻烦。otherwise表示一种含蓄的虚 lacking 9.globe global 10.argue argument 11.analysis 拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。 analyze 12.regular regularly irregular 13.limited limitless :9.f考查介词短语。句意：因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。 limit 14.closing close closely 15.mystery mysterious as a result of“由于…的结果 16.attach attached attachment 10.regularly考查词性转换。句意：我们开始定期开会拟定计划。 运用巩固提能 填副词修饰动词。 1.Analysis global 2.globe 3.limited resources 4.procedures !Ⅱ，语境辨义练 5.launch 6.signal 7.lacks 8.current 9.regular 10.lacking 1.①n.常客 ②t.提出，提请考虑（想法或计划）③n.启动 11.signal(1)ing launched 12.astronauts 13.mankind 14.to 12.(1 ②B③D④A 15.be recycled 16.intelligence intelligent 17.disappointed 3.①A ②C ③B(④D disappointment 18.independent independently depended !Ⅲ.语法填空 19.limited limitless 20.argument argued 21.analysis analyzed i 1.carrying 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 22.mysterious mystery 23.mentally mental 24.attach attached i6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10.regularly 25.arguments global 核心素养·双写培优 2语境助记短语 I.应用文写作运用 写准记牢 i1.(DAs more and more students have a strong desire to learn space 1.go wrong 2.for example 3.carry on 4.on board 5.in the hope knowledge,a lecture themed on space science will be held in the of doing sth. 6.so as to do sth.7.figure out 8.result in 9.as school hall at 2 olock this Friday afternoon. ②The lecture mainly a result 10.provide for sb. 11.a waste of time 12.in closing consists of three parts,the first part of which will help us figure 13.run out out the history as well as recent launch of space flights in our 语境运用 country 3)It is of vital significance for us to have a better 1.figure out 2.carry on 3.on board 4.in the hope of 5.so as to understanding of the development of space flights in our country so 6.provide for 7.gone wrong 8.result in we should attach great importance to it.4The second part wil 3仿写速记句式 carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration,such as 原句译背 laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses. ⑤The last 1.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从 but very important part is that participants can ask questions so as 未消失过。 2.宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东 to enable us learn more about space exploration.6Any student 西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 3.首先，探索太空已经 who is keen on learning more about space is welcome to take part in 在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 the lecture. 仿写运用 2.参考范文： 1.make your trip to London enjoyable and worthwhile 2.would have As more and more students have a strong desire to learn space accomplished 3.listening to English songs knowledge,a lecture themed on space science will be held in the 核心考点·讲练提升 school hall at 2 o'lock this Friday afternoon. 1.1disappointed disappointed disappointing disappointment The lecture mainly consists of three parts,the first part of which 2Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize will help us figure out the history as well as recent launch of space 3What made them disappointed What disappointed them which flights in our country.It is of vital significance for us to have a better made them disappointed/disappointed them 2.Dfor 2to challenge understanding of the development of space flights in our country so 3you desire to communicate with foreigners freely you desire that we should attach great importance to it.Besides,the second part will you (should)communicate with foreigners freely 3.Dto manage carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration,such as laying 2signaled that school was over 3ignoring the traffic signals all the the foundation for the cure for some illnesses.The last but very way 4.①of②lacked cooking experience Though lacking cooking important part is that participants can ask questions so as to enable experience 3which could result in a lack of participation us leam more about space exploration.Any student who is keen on 5.①argument②into③65%of the students argue for enjoying learning more about space is welcome to take part in the lecture. English songs while18%of the students argue that they can have their!Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 English level improved by reading English classics 6.Da ②in 、语段写作 3of 4resulting from lack of social communication result in serious 第 步 1.only to face a blank wall 2.He froze,his mouth hanging problems arising from lack of social communication lead to serious open in surprise. 3.Confused and astonished 4.After what seemed problems 7.Dran across/into ran after ②running out ③un!a long time 5.John was blind and could not see the wall 6.his jaw out of all my patience 8.Dattachment 2becoming 3(which is)dropped to the ground attached to this email ④You can never attach too much importance to!第二步 参考范文： reading9.①through ②out③carry on l0.①would have given Mike slowly turned to look out of the window,only to face a blank ②would lend③will miss④otherwise would have rotted in fields wall.He froze,his mouth hanging open in surprise.Confused and 11.1Having a positive attitude to study 2it is a waste of time astonished,he gaped at the wall."Why is it a wall?"he murmured.After playing computer games 3Being lost in the forest It was no use i what seemed a long time,he recovered himself and turned to the nurse feeling frightened finding my way out of the forest asking,"How could John have seen those impressive views outside and 关键能力·对点习得 describe them for me?"The nurse replied slowly,"Perhaps he just wanted I,单句语法填空 to encourage you.Actually,John was blind and could not see the wall.' 1.resulting考查非谓语动词。句意：当足够多的这些误差被平均Hearing this,his jaw dropped to the ground. 在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。由句意 直击高考·精准落实 可知，填动词-ng形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。 ;真题感悟 2.to考查固定短语。句意：现在是我们高度重视保护海洋的时候1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an uncle gave me a copy of 了。attach importance to“重视” Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World'”和最后一句可知，Jostein Gaarder 3.o考查固定短语。句意：由于缺少自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊 的《苏菲的世界》一书把作者带进了哲学的世界。由此可知，是 天或玩游戏。lack of“缺少.… Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。故选C 4.h考查冠词。句意：像许多年轻人一样，杰西卡想要环游世2.D推理判断题。根据第四段，特别是该段最后一句可知，在列 界。the globe“地球，全球”。 举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解 613- 哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。or I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for 2.1In ②0n 据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更：Upon③to 4I was willing to do something in return for the 好地理解Weiner的这本书。故选D。 kindness she offered me. 3.①by/from②Judging③As far as I 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特 can judge make a judgement (4Judging from/by the story judge a 快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读 :person from/by his appearance4.①spotted②on③Spotting the 者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。 polar bear approaching us stood rooted to the spot 5.Dpatiently 结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到 2patient 3was always patient with me patiently/with patience 日常生活中。故选B。 4impatient/out of patience patiently/with patience we have the 4.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“he does so with plenty of patience to do our project 6.1hesitated ②about/over 3)1 hmor”可知，该书充满了幽默：根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格 hesitated for a moment 7.Din 2It's good manners to bring a gift 拉底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们：you should also pay attention to your table manners8.①permission 带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，②to take③smoking④Weather permitting/If weather permits Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。 5Without the teacher's permission ask your teacher for permission/ 文本再用 ask permission from your teacher9.①stayed②had followed③I (三)主系表 read读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work,/I would ride a bike 样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨；rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive 无悔。 a car to work 10.Dcan/will 2Hardly had the police received the emergency call 3In no case would the twins give in to their failure UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 4 Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries. 必备知识·巧记活用 关键能力·对点习得 立体巧记单词 I.单句语法填空 阅读词汇会认 1.on 考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因 1.外部的：外面的：外来的2.叙述：讲述：解说3.领事馆4.义 为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot“在现 务：职责：责任5.按顺序排列顺序：一系列6.皱眉7.上流 社会的：上等阶层的8.上流社会：上等阶层9.（书、戏剧或电影 2.om考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼” 中的)叙述者：讲述者：（电视节目中的）幕后解说员 技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全 重点词汇会写 运行的未来。ona24/7 basis“全天候工作” 1.loan 2.plastic 3.scene 4.bet 5.spot 6.dare 7.sort 3 .what考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意 8.beneath 9.postpone 10.odd 11.nowhere 12.extent 大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接 13.opera 14.dinosaur 15.hug 16.duty 17.eventually 代i词what。 18.tailor 19.clerk 20.manner 21.downstairs 22.stair ！4.hugging 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭 23.aside 24.indeed 25.element 26.plot 27.ambassador 泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。 28.upper 29.maintain 30.saying 5.to 考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。to.·. 拓展词汇会变 extent“到…程度 1.basis base basic 2.apologise also apologize) apology 6 making 考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了 3.ignore ignorance ignorant 4.judge judg(e)ment 5.servant 彻底的研究。postpone后接动词-ing形式作宾语 serve service 6.sail sailing sailor /mining mine miner /udging 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟 8.patience patient patiently impatiently 9.indicate indication 到的。judging from“从…判断' 10.intention intend 11.musical music musician 12.pursue 8.options 考查名词的数。句意：在线注册或填写有多个日期和 pursuit 13.hesitate hesitation 14.option optional 15.broad 开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意，用名词复数。 broaden broadly 16.nommal abnormal 17.willing willingly 9.launching permission 考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：我 unwilling willingness 18.permission permit 们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit 运用巩固提能 doing sth.“允许做某事”；第二空without permission“未经允许 1.indicates indeed 2.upper 3.plastic 4.saving 5.hesitated 10.to change考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对 6.maintain 7.eventually 8.permitted 9.maintained 10.scene 食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be 11.normal 12.manners 13.nowhere 14.to talk 15.permission willing to do sth.“愿意做某事” permitted 16.broad broaden 17.Based basic basis 18.option Ⅱ.语境辨义练 optional 19.sailors sailing 20.apology apologising 21.Judging 1.①n.地点；位置 ②n.场景③n.阴谋④n.形状分类者 judgment/judgement 22.servants served service 23.patient ⑤n.圈子；界 patients patience 24.intended intention 25.ignoring 2.①C②A③B ④D 2语境助记短语 3.①A②C ③D ④B 写准记牢 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.in retum 4.make a bet i1.a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 5.as a matter of fact 6.by accident 7.to be honest 8.ought to 7.when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely 9.be about to do sth.10.in case 11.to...extent 12.on duty 核心素养·双写培优 13.in a. manner 14.in that case 15.be willing to do sth. 应用文写作运用 语境运用 i1.DWhen it comes to my favorite English drama,it is The Million 1.To be honest 2.on the basis of 3.take out a loan 4.ought to Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first. ②The 5.in a manner 6.As a matter of fact 7.to extent 8.in case drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire 9.on duty 10.willing to brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive 3仿写速记句式 for a month with a million pound bank note.3As a result,Henry, 原句译背 the poor and honest man,was chosen by accident and then 1.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强 experienced a series of funny things ④Everyone looked down 风刮到了海里 2.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3.以防在国 upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought 外旅行时你也遇到这种事…4.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 penniless.5The moment they saw the million-pound bank note, 5.我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票… they completely changed their attitude,willing to serve him.6 6.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。 From this story,we learn that never should we judge a person 仿写运用 from his appearance and the importance of correct attitude towards 1.found myself surrounded 2.it is the harbor that 3.in case money. 7This is such an interesting and humorous novel and 4.would rather not join you in the game 5.Never will I give up my never have I read a better one. 8Time permitting,I would dream 6.get involved rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 核心考点·讲练提升 2.参考范文： 1.Dapology 2I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you When it comes to my favorite English drama,it is The Million 614UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 划备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.procedure n. 2.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) 3.rocket n. 4.gravity n. 5.frontier n. 6.vehicle n. 7.satellite n. 8.orbit n. vt.vi. 读 9.giant adj. N 10.agency n. 11.transmit vt.vi. 12.data n.[pl. 13.ongoing adj. 认 14.dock vi.vt. 15.solar adj. 16.solar system 58 17.sufficient adj. 18.tissue n. 19.facility n. 20.fatal adj. 202 21.high-end adj. 22.pillow n. n.宇航员；太空人 2 t.&n.发射：发起；上市 创新设 3 n.跳跃：剧增：剧变i.&vt.跳过：跃过(leapt,leapt or leaped,leaped) 4. n.人类 t.&i.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 6 t.回收利用；再利用 德 重 1 n.肌肉；实力；影响力 词 8 i.浮动；漂流；漂浮t.使浮动；使漂流 9 ad.否则；要不然 10. prep.在更远处；超出 写 11. ad当前的：现在的n.水流；电流；潮流 12. n.肥皂 13. n.毛巾；抹布 14. ad.热衷的：渴望的 15. ad.肤浅的；浅的 16. n.模式；图案；模范 公 n.监视器；监测仪t.监视；监测；监控 18. n.智能手机 19. n.资源；财力；物力 20. n.氧；氧气 1 ad山.精神的；思想的→ ad.精神上地 2. n.宇宙；天地万物→ ad山.宇宙的；通用的 3 a.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n.智慧 ad山.有决心的：意志坚定的→ t.查明；确定；决定→ n.决心；果断 5. ad.失望的；沮丧的→ t.使失望→ ad山.令人失望的→ n.失 词 望；沮丧 6. n.渴望；欲望t.渴望；期望→ ad.渴望的，想要的 变 7 ad独立的；自立的 ad.独立地；自立地→ n.独立；自立→ i.依靠 t.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→ ad.缺乏的：不足的 n.地球；世界；地球仪→ a山.全球的；全面的 10. t.&vi.论证；争辩：争论→ n.争论；争吵；论点 11. n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ (=analyse)u.分析 12. ad.定期的；经常的；正常的→ ad.有规律地；经常；定期地→ ad山.无规律 展词 的；不定期的 13. ad.有限的→ ad.无限的→ t.&n.限制 会 14. ad.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭→ t.关闭ad.近的；亲密的→ ad.仔细 地；严密地 15. n.神秘事物；谜→ ad山.神秘的 16. t.系；绑；贴→ ad.附着的；依恋的→ n.附件；附属品：依恋 1.(2022·新高考I卷) analyse)of a language database also confirmed that there was a globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age... 2.(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the (地球)enjoy playing games of hide and seek, 3.(牛津高阶)We are doing our best with the (有限的) (资源)available. 4.（剑桥高阶)The company has new (程序)for dealing with complaints. 5.(剑桥高阶)A spokesman for the dockyard said they hoped to (发射)the first submarine within two years 6.(剑桥高阶)Flashing lights on a parked car usually (发信号)a warning(to other motorists). 7.(朗文当代)Alex's real problem is that he__(缺乏)confidence. 8.(剑桥高阶)The word‘thou'(-you)is no longer in （现在的)use. 9.(柯林斯词典)The product looks and burns like a (正常的)cigarette. 10.Though (缺乏）money,.his family lived an enjoyable life.. 轮总复习 11.He headed to the bar, (to the girl that she could take part in the campaign (发 起)by the company. 12.As we all know,Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous (宇航员)in China. 13.Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to (that he was respected and admired by people all over the world 用 14.(朗文当代)Attach a recent photograph your application form. 15.Third,reusable garbage should (回收利用)as much as possible.. 1s9 能 16.Artificial has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be (intelligent) 17.Though he was at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 18.Since the country became in 1842,it has played an important role Gone are the days when it on others for everything.(depend) 19.A person's life is but knowledge is limit) 20.An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.argue) 21.Unsatisfied with the results of the ,the researchers the data again.analyze) 22.A illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn't solve the of the illness.mystery) 23.He is healthy and physically.That is to say,he has and physical health.mental) 24.Many parents great importance to getting a good education at this school to Peking University. (attach) 25.(2023·新课标I卷)Somehow,these argue)and reasoning resulted in a globe)reduction in error. 2 语境助记短语 出错 例如 3 继续做，坚持干 又 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 写 5 抱着做某事的希望 为了；以便 准 7 弄懂：弄清楚：弄明白 导致；造成 牢 9. 所以；结果（是） 10. 提供生活所需 11. 浪费时间 12. 最后 13. 用完；耗尽 1.When you were trying to what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didn't cross your mind. 2.(朗文当代)Soy,I interrupted you..Please 3.(剑桥高阶)As soon as I was I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 语 4.(牛津高阶)I called_ finding her at home. 运 5.(剑桥高阶)I always keep fruit in the fridge keep insects off it. 6.(朗文当代)Without work,how can I my children? 7.(剑桥高阶)I thought'I d done this correctly.I just can't understand where I've 8.(2022·新高考I卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't a useful response. 60 【词汇拓展记忆】 形容词后缀-less荟萃 “反义词”对比记忆 聚焦“u.+out”短语 年 ①limit-→limitless无限的 ①sharp-→dul ①run out用完；耗尽（不及物） 创 ②aim→aimless无目标的 ②clean-→dirty ②break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆发 设 ③use→useless没用处的 ③tough-→easy ③cut out切断；删去；停止 ④care→careless粗心的 ④shallow→deep ④give out耗尽（不及物） ⑤end→endless无止境的 ⑤wide→narrow ⑤die out灭绝；消失 中 ⑥count-→countless数不清的 ⑥positive→negative ⑥look out小心 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 仿写运用 1.make+宾语+宾补 1.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, 观察。 but the desire to explore the universe never died. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to 2.工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间 2.otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 完成任务的。 Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down The workers were not better organized,otherwise while working in space because everything would they the task in half the float off otherwise. time. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)大多数同学认为听英语歌曲是 提高英语成绩的好方法。 3.动名词作主语 Most students believe that Firstly,exploring space has already made a is a good way to improve their English. difference in the fight against world hunger. 核心考点·讲练提升 归纳拓展 1.disappointed ad.失望的，沮丧的 (1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 佳句背诵 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 Hearing this,he lowered his eyes, obviously (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 disappointed.(情感描写) desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 听了这话，他垂下眼晴，显然很失望。 desire that..（should)do..渴望 归纳拓展 多维训练 (l)be disappointed at/with/by..对…失望 单句语法填空 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望 DThe boy has a strong desire a smartphone with be disappointed that...对.…失望 a large internal memory to play games. disappoint v.使失望/沮丧 ②(2022·新高考I卷)If you desire disappointing ad.令人失望的 (challenge)yourself,there is nothing to do with (2)disappointment n.失望，沮丧 others'thoughts. to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 写作运用提能 多维训练 ③(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)如果你渴望用英 单句语法填空 语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我 ①Judging from her 们的英语口语俱乐部。 look,her boss was f with her I performance. So to her she didn't get promoted. appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do) (disappoint) 英 If 写作运用提能 I appeal to you to join our Spoken ②他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里 English Club right away.(desire that) (读后续写之心理描写) 3.signal以.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志； he locked himself in the room. 预示；信号灯 ③令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母 亲节的早餐。 佳句背诵 To their disappointment,they failed to cook a I ran up to the car,took him by the arm and signal(I)ed Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. him to follow me.(动作描写) 我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 was that they failed to cook a 归纳拓展 Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.what (1)signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 引导的主语从句改写) signal(sb.)that示意（某人）… They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the ,1 (2)traffic signals交通信号灯 first attempt, 多维训练 (用定语从句改写) 单句语法填空 2.desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望 DThe headteacher signaled to the monitor manage)the students strictly. 佳句背诵 写作运用提能 Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese ②铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭 well,I'd like to offer you some suggestions..(a建议信) 一样冲出教室。（读后续写之动作链描写） 得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 The bell and all the students rose to their feet,seized their schoolbags with him about/over the issue,because he was too and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. stubborn. ③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送 我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他 到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。（读后续写之 争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。 动作链描写) 归纳拓展 The driver lifted up the injured boy,placed him in (1)argue with sb.about/over sth..因某事与某人争 the car and rushed him to the hospital, 吵/争论 argue for/against(doing)sth.据理赞成/反对（做）某事 4.lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有n.缺乏；短缺 argue that..主张…，认为… 'argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做 佳句背诵 某事 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating (2)argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点 habits and (a)lack of exercise. 多维训练 健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①It is beyond (argue）that Chinese (1)(a)lack of缺少… astronauts have made giant contributions to the world for/through lack of因缺少.… space exploration. (2)lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 ②They argued him taking exercise on a regular 62 be lacking in在…方面缺乏 basis. 多维训练 写作运用提能 026 单句语法填空 ③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格， 年 ①For lack 65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张 度 sufficient oxygen,the astronaut 创 他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。 could not carry on with his mission. 新 Based on the above chart, 写作运用提能 计 ②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网 衡 寻求建议来弥补。 中 学 Though they the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some 6.result in导致；造成 advice. the twins 佳句背诵 made up for it by turning to the Internet for some (2023·天津卷)Not only will the activity provide an advice.(用省略句改写) opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but also ③(2023·新课标I卷，应用文)一些学生可能会觉 it will result in mutual understanding and 得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致 friendship 缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步 这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而 Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with 且将增进相互理解和友谊。 someone they don't know well 归纳拓展 and hinder their progress in (I)result from由…造成；因…而产生 the course. (2)as a result结果 as a result of由于…的结果 5.argue vt.&vi.争论；争辩；论证 without result没有结果；白费 佳句背诵 多维训练 I had intended to argue him into accepting my单句语法填空 opinion,but soon I realized it was no use arguing DAs result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten I had and I began to first. explode with anger..(情绪描写) ②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones(监护人)will result 8.attach以.系；绑；贴；把…固定；重视 an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. 佳句背诵 ③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain45 million fewer Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone kilos of sugar as a result manufacturers'efforts to should attach great importance to it. avoid the charge,according to Treasury figures. 书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ④由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能 会导致严重的问题。（分词短语作定语） (1)attach..to..把…附在…上；把…绑 →Misunderstandings 在……上 attach if not handled properly,may importance/significance/value/weight/.. to..认为…有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 →Misunderstandings (2)attached ad.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 if not handled properly,may be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 (3)attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋 多维训练 7.run out用完；耗尽（物作主语，无被动语态） 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 DPlease find my application letter and resume in the 轮 (attach). 总 In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources are running out. 2To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance 习 在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资 to (become)rich and famous. 源濒临枯竭。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ③如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的 草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。（求助信） un out of用光，用完（人作主语，有被动语态） 教 I would be grateful if you could spare some time to run across偶然遇到 review the draft script run after追逐；追求 and make necessary changes 163 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上（困境、麻烦等） ④在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要 名师点津 性也不为过。（建议信） run out of是及物动词短语，以人作主语，同use up; run out是不及物动词短语，以物作主语，同give out; during the process of learning a language. give out是不及物动词短语，表物“用完”或人“筋疲 力尽”。 9.carry on继续做，坚持干 多维训练 佳句背诵 用un的相关短语填空 After the meal,the managers went back to the meeting ①The moment we a cute wild room to carry on their discussion. rabbit,we rode our horses and it without 吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 hesitation. 归纳拓展 ②(2022·新高考全国卷，读后续写)David's energy was (with)sth. but when he heard loud cheers from the carry on 继续做某事 other kids,he was plodding(步履艰难)his way doing sth. towards the finish line,bathed in sweat. carry out实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等）》 写作运用提能 carry off赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等） ③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。 carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 多维训练 写作运用提能 单句语法填空 ④(2022·新高考I卷)去年，它通过接受捐赠和收 DThe warmth and strength of their relationship carried 集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食 them difficult times. 物，否则这些农产品会在田间腐烂。 ②(2023·全国甲卷)He spared no effort to carry Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of a series of reforms to make his country food by taking donations and collecting blemished richer and richer. produce that 词汇升级提能 3If you continue working like that,you will break 11.Firstly,exploring space has already made a down sooner or later. →fyou working like that,you will break difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中 down sooner or later 发挥了作用。 10.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything 佳句背诵 down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and 宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东 he hung down his head in shame. 西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。 64 归纳拓展 佳句背诵 exploring space在句中作主语。doing作主语还有 026 Thanks for your directions to the house,we wouldn't 以下情况： 年 have found it otherwise. (1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless 度 谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找 doing sth.做某事没用；It is a waste of time doing 新 不到的。 sth.做某事浪费时间 计 归纳拓展 (2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物 衡 (1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚 主代词+doing作主语。 中 学 拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去 案 多维训练 的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/.could have 写作运用提能 done;表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用 ①对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。 would/could do is the reason (2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句+otherwise 十 why I respect you 陈述句”。 ②在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 多维训练 In my opinion, 单句语法填空 DWe didn't know you were in trouble at that time, ③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道 otherwise we give you 感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在 hand. 必须做的事情。（读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 2I have no money on me now.Otherwise,I made my heart in my (lend)some to you. mouth.But I knew that 3Hurry up,otherwise/or we miss)the and last bus. was what I must do right now. 关键能力·对点习得 1.单句语法填空 2.选出current的汉语意思 1.(2023·新课标I卷)When enough of these errors A.ad.现在的；当前的 B.ad.流通的 are averaged together,they cancel each other out, C.n.水流D.n.潮流 result)in a more accurate estimate. D Fighting against the strong currents and cold 2.(2022·全国甲卷)It is high time we should attach wind,she screamed for help at the top of her lungs great importance protecting the ocean. every three minutes or so. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack self- 2The current money in China is Renminbi. discipline,they're more easily addicted to chatting 3We should try our best to go with the current of online or playing games. the times. 4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Like many young people,Jessica 4 Students are placed into classes based on their wants to travel globe. 5.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Many beginning writers don't current language skills. 3.选出launch的汉语意思 leave enough space to revise.As result these writers never get in the habit of crossing out A.t.发射卫星等B.t.创办；发行C.t.发 chunks()of their draft and writing revisions in 动，发起运动、战役等D.n.新产品投入市场 局 the blank space. DIt is confirmed that China will launch more 6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Somehow,these arguments spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. and reasoning resulted a global reduction 2The police have launched an investigation into the in error. case,which has resulted in great concerns nationwide. 英 7 (blame)by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Idler was launched by 8.It was wise of him to admit what he had done Tom Hodgkinson,back in 1993. 教 otherwise he get)into series of 4After the launch of the products,they have won trouble good praises from customers for their convenient and 165 9.(2022·新高考I卷)Short writings missed as a high-efficient superior properties. result an excused absence will be accepted. Ⅲ.语法填空 10.(2022·浙江1月卷)We started to meet Mankind has managed to create facilities and (regular)to draw up our plans. vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They Ⅱ.语境辨义练 launch rockets 1. (carry)satellites.Many 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 intelligent people around the globe are determined to ①(2024·1月浙江卷)He was in the cast of“Tom devote2 they)to space exploration, Sawyer"when it was first performed and is a even though fatal space disasters which killed Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to his astronauts on board make them 3. credit. disappoint).Besides,when living in space,the 2"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it house,"says Kathryn Whitehead. later.4.lack of gravity,their muscles become 3 Start a business using the help of your local weak.They have to tape everything up,5. library.If you want to have a business of your own,they would float around.They also need to figure out a your local library can become a launch space for it. way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However, people's desire 6. explore)space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into resources are limited,and as a result,we should find a space independently.This signals a giant leap forward new home to provide for the ever 9. for China.Some people argue that we should stop (increase)population.In closing,we attach great 1 waste)time and money on space importance to solving the mystery about space and will exploration,8. is a shallow view.Our planet's carry on with space exploration 10. （regular）. 核心素美·双写培优 【,应用文写作运用一通知 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 假设你是李华，你校将举行一场关于太空科学 的讲座，请你写一则通知，请渴望了解更多太空知识 的同学参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点：本周五下午2点；学校礼堂； 2.内容：我国航天飞行的历史与现状；太空探索 的好处；互动提问环节。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①随着越来越多的学生强烈渴望学习太空知识， 本周五下午2点将在学校礼堂举行一场关于太空 166 科学的讲座。(desire,过去分词短语作定语)》 2026 年 ②讲座主要由三个部分组成，第一部分将帮助我 们弄懂我国太空飞行的历史和近期发射情况。 创 新 (figure out,.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) 计 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 情感描写之“惊讶” 中 ③对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展 、素材积累 具有至关重要的意义，所以我们应该非常重视。 Da tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice (attach,it作形式主语) 惊奇的口气/声音 声音 ②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来 3too surprised/astonished to utter a word ④第二部分将继续向我们展示太空探索的好处， be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话 例如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(carry on) 1 freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock呆住 身体 ⑤最后但非常重要的部分是参与者可以提问题， ②shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地 以便使我们能够更多地了解太空探索。(so as to, 摇头 表语从句) 二、语段写作 【情境导语】迈克由于眼睛问题住院，同病房的约 翰给他讲述自己从窗外看到的精彩风景。后来，迈 ⑥欢迎任何渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加本 克视力恢复了… 次讲座。(keen;定语从句)， 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1,迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对的只 是一堵空白的墙。 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, 6.听了这些话，他惊得下巴掉在了地上。 ·(动词不定式短语作结果状 Hearing this. 语)》 (夸张) 2.他呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 (独的衔接过渡词汇 立主格)》 3.他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是 一堵墙？”他喃喃自语。 he gaped at the wall. “Why is it a wall?”he murmured.(形容词短语作 状语) 4.似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士 问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的 景色，并描述给我听的呢？” he recovered himself and turned to the nurse,asking,"How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me?”（(what从句作宾语) 5.护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上， 约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。'” The nurse replied slowly,"Perhaps he just wanted to 轮总复 encourage you.Actually, 直击高考·精谁落实 真题感悟 to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like (2023·全国甲卷阅读理解C)Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche. I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of This,more than a book about understanding Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy 167 were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in to improve a life and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into He makes philosophical thought an appealing a world of philosophy(哲学). exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, That love for philosophy lasted until I got to and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than conversation with some of the most important people who think they understand Foucault,philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you-and then try crowd in the process by decoding (their to explain them. messages and adding his own interpretation. Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, invitation to think and experience philosophy. loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth work in the context (of one thing they can help your time,even if time is something we don't have a lot us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn of.