必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.fortune cookie 2.chip n. 3.cheese n. 4.comic n. adj. 5.china n. 6.jazz n. 词汇会认 7.bar n. 8.diagram n. 9.Atlantic adj. 10.jeans n. 11.boot n. 12.mushroom n. 13.souvenir n. 14.herbal adj. ad.肯定；确实 2 ad.在市中心；往市中心 3. n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命 4. n.地区；区域 5 ad.以后：后来 2026 重 6 t.&i.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 7 n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 6 t.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 年 10. 汇会写 9. n.一系列；连续；接连 .&t.逃走；逃脱：避开n逃跑；逃脱；解脱 创新设 11. ad.特别；格外a.顶好的；超级的 n.百分比 13 n.气候 14. ad.温和的；和善的；轻微的 15. n.材料；布料；素材ad.物质的实际的16. n.衣服；服装 17. n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）18. ad.极好的：整洁的；整齐的 衡中学案 ad.不同的；多种多样的 → n差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 3 n.机会；运气→ ad.幸运的 ad.幸运地→ ad.不幸地 i.&t.承认t.准许进入（或加入）→ n.准许进入；承认；人场费 i发生；出现→ n.发生；发生的事 5. ad.(有关)历史的→ n.历史一 ad.有历史意义的；历史性的 6 t.&i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n.收人；收益 个 n.(外来)移民；外侨→ i.移人；自外国移入→ n.移居入境；移民 8 t.选择；挑选；选拔→ n.选择；挑选→ ad.选择性的：有选择的 9. n.少数民族：少数派：少数人→ ad.次要的；较小的 词 10. ad:财政的；财务的；金融的→ ad.金融上地；财政上地 n.财政，金融 金 11. n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→ n.诗人→ n.诗歌 12. a.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n.毒物；毒药；毒素t.毒死；毒害 13. t包；裹；折叠t.&i.（可)折小；（可）叠平一→ t.打开：展开 14. n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ t.搜集；收藏 15. t.&.定居；结束（争论）：解决（纠纷）→ n.解决：定居→ n.殖民者：移居者 16. n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→ t.建设；建造 17 t.适合；满足…需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→ ad.合适的；适当的 ad.合适地 t.包含；含有；容纳→ n.容器 1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Make sure your handwriting is (整齐的) 2.(2022·全国乙卷)The training is (格外)hard. 3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the (财政的)crisis in the late2000s 4.We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that (发生)billions of years ago.. 5.(朗文当代)The earthquake has so far (夺取)over3,000 lives. 6.(牛津高阶)Her statement (含有)one or two inaccuracies. 7.(朗文当代)His main (重要任务)in life is to earn as much money as possible. 8.Mike (help from his friends when he was in trouble,but they turned him down. 9.Having got used to the (in the countryside,the old couple prefer not to move to the city. 10.The company (that its products can make you slim without dieting. 11.Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading (材料)to enhance our interest. 12.There are cultures in our country,but it's the that makes our motherland wonderful 用 diverse) 13.He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very but he 固提能 couldn't even make ends meet.fortune) 14.He that he into a financial school,but he hadn't received the letter of (admit) 15.He is very about books,so he often some books for his kids to read.Look!Here is a of his books.(select) 高 16.The famous has written many wonderful (poet) 17.He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.collect) 18.With the problems they finally reached a new settle) 19.He three thousand dollars and gives most of his 轮总复习 to his wife.earn) 20.I don't have anything to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly. (suit）) 21.The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under connects the road with the town.construct) 22.The is very heavy and it a great deal of oil.(contain) 教版 语境助记短语 149 (朝…)前进；（向…）去 寻找成功致富之路：闯世界 3. 谋生 打开；展示；揭露 一系列或一连串（事件） 6 除了…外（还）；此外 记 > …的真正品味 6 导致；引起 9 仅举几例 10. 第一手；亲自 11. 为…的所在地 12. 过去常常做某事 13. 变成 14. 全年 L.(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents lectures for the general public. 2.(朗文当代)Coles came to the Yukon in the1970sto 3.(剑桥高阶)You can't expect to (be paid enough money to live on)from your painting 境 4.(牛冿高阶)Activities available include squash,archery and swimming, 用 5.(朗文当代)We didn't see anyone all day, a couple of kids on the beach. 6.(朗文当代)A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests. 7.(朗文当代)Many people have seen the horrors of war 8.(朗文当代)It's warm enough to swim 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-able形容词集锦 名词转化为动词 “举例”知多少 ①to name but a few仅举几例 ①suit→suitable合适的 ①head n.头i.前往 ②for example例如 ②valuevaluable有价值的 ②nurse r.护士t.护理 ③such as例如 ③rely→eliable可以依靠的 ③face n.脸t.面对 ④take sth..for example以…. ④believe-believable可信的 ④bridge n.桥t.弥合（分歧），消除（隔阂） 为例 ⑤move→novable可移动的 ⑤eyen.眼睛t.看，注视 ⑤for instance例如 3 many 仿写速记句式 Chinese, of whom do not speak English fluently. 原句译背 1.what引导的感叹句 And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild 仿写运用 itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！ with a theme as“self-discipline”! 2.独立主格结构 2.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量 There are so many beautiful old buildings-many 起来高达90多米。 sitting on top of big hills,... It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, 2026 3.(牛津高阶)他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下 3.不定式作目的状语 年 市场情况。 To earn a living,some opened up shops and They opened a single store in Europe 创 restaurants in Chinatown. 新 计 4.(2022·浙江1月卷)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的 民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。 衡 4.what引导的主语从句 中 Irish folk dances What started as a residential area for Chinese and songs,which were definitely one of the highlights immigrants then tumed into a centre for Chinese of the festival culture. 5.(牛津高阶)他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有 用的建议。 They produced two reports, 5.“代词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句 contained any useful suggestions The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic 核心考点·讲练提升 归纳拓展 1.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱：财富；命运 (I)seek/yone's fortune找出路；碰运气 佳句背诵 make a fortune发财；赚钱 Many immigrants headed to California to seek their have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a (2)fortunate ad.幸运的；侥幸的(=lucky) living. be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth..有幸做某事 许多移民前往加州碰运气，但最终做各种各样的零 (3)fortunately ad.幸运地(=luckily) 工来谋生。 多维训练 ⑤即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉 单句语法填空 语口语的好机会。 DAt the age of four,she fell into an icy river and was The upcoming Chinese speech contest (fortune)rescued by some local villagers. 2My cousin was fortunate find)a job as 3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred)发生；出现 soon as she graduated from the university. 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ③他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他 That night a terrible storm occurred,with the wind 有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了： blowing and beating the house.(天气描写) 自己的公司。 那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹着，拍打着 He decided to downtown to 房子。 see He 归纳拓展 get the help of the (1)occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起 mayor and successfully started his own business It occurs to sb.that../todo..某人突然想到. (2)occurrence n.发生；出现 2.admit.承认；准许进入（或加入）；接纳；可容纳 名师点津 (1)oceur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓 佳句背诵 语时，主语不能是人。 Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new (2)表示“某人突然想到…”的常用句型还有：t members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that... 轮 请信) 总 多维训练 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地 单句语法填空 习 想邀请你加入球队。 ①(2023·1月浙江卷)Memories with the 英 归纳拓展 语 hummingbird (occur)to me when I (1)be admitted into,/to被录取；被接收 walked to the blackberry-lined path. (2)admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事 ②A good idea occurred me that I could go 服 admit that...承认… downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission. admit sb./sth.tobe+ad./n.承认某人/某物（事） 写作运用提能 为… ③妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的 (3)admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费 旅馆里了。 she had left 多维训练 the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night 单句语法填空 before. ①Being admit to a key university doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your 4.seek vt..&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争 future life 取；（向人）请求 2She apologised to her teacher and admitted 佳句背诵 (break)a piece of equipment in I meet with some difficulties with my English,so I have the lab by mistake. no choice but to seek your help.(求助信) ③(2022·全国乙卷)Last admit)to the 我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你 exhibition:17.15.There is no readmission 的帮助。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。 (祝贺信) iseek jobs/,advice/,assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻 求帮助 am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. seek one's fortune寻找致富之路；闯世界 iseek for..寻找 ④这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她 seek sth..from sb.向某人寻求某物 的名字。 seek to do sth.试图做某事 The girl looks quite familiar,but seek out找出；找到 somehow. 多维训练 6.bring about引起；导致 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 ①(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is The Internet has brought about great changes in the that they are more likely to seek new way we learn. information from a broader range of sources,and are 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。 comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 归纳拓展 2We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, (seek)to frighten the bear away. bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 ③Once I seek)advice from our teacher when I got into trouble in school. bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 写作运用提能 bring back把.…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 ④(2022·全国乙卷)从数据中我们可以得出结论， 大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。 多维训练 From the data we can conclude that the majority of 用bring短语的适当形式填空 2 students DIt is widely accepted that high social status cannot happiness. 026 5.escape.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉n.逃 2The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low 年 跑；逃脱：解脱 price is that the manufacturers are willing to the price in return for big volume purchases. 创 新 佳句背诵 ③The picture often to me series of 设 计 The angry boy escaped into the crowds,squeezed onto happy memories of my high school days. the bus,and disappeared. ④(2022·全国乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on 衡 中 愤怒的男孩逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。（动作 soft drinks has half as much money as 学 描写) Ministers first predicted it would generate,the first 归纳拓展 official data on the policy has shown. (I)escape from从…逃脱，从…逃跑 5 Working with the medical team in Africa has escape(doing)sth.避开（做）某事 the best in her as a doctor. 写作运用提能 escape being done逃避被 ⑥这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我 (2)have a narrow escape死里逃生 会努力给别人带来温暖。（读后续写之主旨 多维训练 升华)》 单句语法填空 The kindness of the family DIt is said that he narrowly escaped humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in (kill)in the traffic accident the other day. the future. 2It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison,which shocked the public 7.settle vi.定居；安家vt.使定居；（使）平静下 来；安排；解决 写作运用提能 ③最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北佳句背诵 极熊伤害到。 As far as I'm concerned,the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信) 在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。 归纳拓展 heating a contain )of water would (I)settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地 bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface. 写作运用提能 坐下/躺下 ③看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲 settle in/.into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真（做）某事 着我们大吼起来。 At the sight of the messy room,my mother (2)settlement n.定居点；协议；解决 settler n.移居者；殖民者 ,yelling at us. 多维训练 9.There are so many beautiful old buildings- 单句语法填空 many sitting on top of big hills,... DAt the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking 有众多美丽的古建筑—好多都坐落于大山 settle)is recreated. 之巅，… 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ②得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite 认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。（建议信）》 it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its Learning that peak covered with snow. I suggest that 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山 which one is the most urgent. 峰被积雪覆盖。 ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏 归纳拓展 着周围惊人的景象。（读后续写之动作链描写） (1)句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结 They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and 构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情 enjoying the surrounding 况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 breathtaking sights. 习 (2)独立主格结构的构成：n.pron.+.-ing/x.-ed/ ito do/adj./adv./n./prep. 英 8.contain以.包含；含有；容纳；控制，抑制 多维训练 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 Their mom tried to contain her excitement,but the DAll the things she wanted buy),she 教 glittering tears failed her.(情感描写) returned home happily,followed by her lovely dog. 他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n. (1)contain sth.包含某事物 +.-ing)(心理描写)》 contain oneself控制自己 I looked at my father nervously, contain one's anger/,laughter抑制怒火/发笑 (2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 ③(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)With the cross- country run over,David still couldn't calm down his 名师点津 thrilled mood. contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或 David still couldn't calm 容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”， down his thrilled mood.(用独立主格结构改写) 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成 分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 10.What started as a residential area for 多维训练 Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 单句语法填空 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变 ①(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April,2016, 成了中华文化的中心。 the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain)more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was 佳句背诵 introduced to help reduce childhood obesity () What impressed me was the amazing works by those 2The class experiment that day was to show how gifted student painters. 给我留下深刻印象的是那些有天赋的学生画家的令写作运用提能 人惊叹的作品。 ③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该关注的是 归纳拓展 我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。 (1)what在此句引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作 s ocean protection instead of just 主语。 shouting slogans. (2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成 ④我们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使我们抑郁 分（主要作主语、表语和宾语）。可以译成多种意 的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，我 思：…的东西或事情；…的人或样子；…的数 们终于想出了一个好主意—一给她买一只小狗。 量或数目；…的时间；…的地方等。 有了一个新的玩伴，我们的狗不再是过去的样子 多维训练 了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。 单句语法填空 Upset and concerned,we didn't know ① impressed me most was her unique teaching our gloomy beloved pet dog.After method. a good idea occurred to us- 2A new stadium was built on used to be a buying her a puppy.Having a new playmate,our dog wasteland wasn't A relieved smile spread across our faces. 关键能力·对点习得 【,单句语法填空 10.(朗文当代)George stood silently with his arms 1.(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, fold) 026 coming to bring us a box contain) Ⅱ.语境辨义练 年 some tomatoes and a bottle of wine 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch DCall Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business 创 新 the panda programme develop and to see the pandas hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. 设 settle their new home 计 3.(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein 2I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior 衡 中 creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to high but her name escaped me. the progress brought by the steams and ③(2022·全国乙卷)Admission to lectures is free. electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. ④(2022·新高考I卷)So this year,we didn'tbuy 4.(2022·浙江1月卷)She also admitted that a her material things. relatively small number of women were studied,all2.选出claim的汉语意思 of were from Sweden,so the results might A.t.宣称B.t.索回C.t.索要，索赔 D not be applicable to other groups. 5.(2022·新高考I卷)The sky was clear when we t.认领E.t.夺取（生命）》 headed,but storms move in fast in the DHeart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 mountains,and this one quickly interrupted our lives per year. peaceful morning trip. 2The scientist claimed to have discovered a new 6.(柯林斯词典)His object is to gather as great a kind of medicine. (diverse)of material as possible. 3You can claim your money back if the goods are 7.（剑桥高阶)Street--fights are an everyday damaged. (occur)in this area of the city. 4Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara 8.(朗文当代)Last night was the first time that Ken was able to claim damages. had opened about his feelings. 5If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours. 9.(柯林斯词典)At the door was a neat you can apply for adoption dressed,dignified man. 3.选出settle的汉语意思 first,I thought there would be a large percentage of A..定居；安顿B.t.解决C.t.(最终)确定 constructions 4. (make）of primitive D.t.（使)平静下来，安静下来E.i.降落；停留 materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turned out that the downtown area contained neat DI tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain. bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. special clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china, ②(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. select what suits them 6.(well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7. 3With no one living in it for weeks,dust has settled seek)their fortune or earn a living while others on everything in the house. settle down to escape from the cold north of China. 4Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city Afterwards.I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai except me. ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a 5It's all settled-we're leaving on the nine o'clock series of 8. （activity),including plane. identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about Ⅲ.语法填空 herbal medicine,9. collecting items unique to I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some authentic 1. (wear)my jeans and boots,I went to local foods which were specially spicy but delicious. Dali,Yunnan Province,2. district of diverse What an 10. amaze)experience it was! minorities with a mild climate.It would be a 局 3. (definite)super experience.In fact,at 核心素养·双写培优 轮总复 [.应用文写作运用一邮件 彩的表演，也让我亲身感受到了两国文化的多样 (2022·1月浙江卷) 性和丰富性。(diversity,at first hand,which引导 语 假定你是李华，在“中国—一爱尔兰文化节”活 非限制性定语从句) 动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国，请你 给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； ⑤给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们 2.分享个人收获； 展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主 3.希望保持联系。 语从句，where引导定语从句) 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见 面已经过去很久了，但我不时地想起那些美好的 ⑥幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保 回忆。(occur) 持联系，友谊长存。(fortunate) ②为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上月在我2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 市举办了“中国一爱尔兰文化节”。(diverse,.不 定式作目的状语) ③两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多 人第一次参加这一系列的活动。(series,全部倒 装，“代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句) ④这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精 3.玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意 和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. 4.令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 all the Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 children were willing to donate something.（形容词) 情感描写之“吃惊” 5.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥 一、素材积累 脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 astonished, amazed, surprised,shocked, 形容词/ When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, 副词 astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking, surprisingly,amazingly 名词/ shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement, 6.他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的 动词 amaze,astonish 玩具跑回客厅。 Without a word, 1 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/ ,(动 amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是 作描写) 2in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 固定 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地 7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着 56 短语 ③in disbelief难以置信地 什么。 ④come as a shock to sb.…让某人很震惊 Mary realised 2026 ⑤gasp in astonishment吃惊地倒吸一口 that he had also recognised what her action meant. 冷气 (形容词作状语) 年 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 二、语段写作 创 的衔接过渡词汇 【情境导语】 一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇 的 人们陷入痛苦和恐慌… 计 第一步按要求完成下列句子 衡 1.使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个 中 学 小镇。 a tornado occurred in small town nearby. 2.听到这个坏消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。 At the bad news, as if rooted to the ground..(动词短语) 直击高老·精谁落实 真题感悟 human well-being. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) The research team focused on a large urban park. As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.to submit a written summary online of a meaningful If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near interaction they had with nature in the park.The where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city researchers then examined these submissions,coding that are relatively wild. (experiences into different categories.For Past research has found health and wellness example,one participant's experience of"We sat and benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows listened to the waves at the beach for a while"was that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for assigned the categories“sitting at beach”and “listening to waves.” 理清脉络 Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of Access difficulty to nature Para.1 in cities categories the researchers call a "nature language Urban nature's began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, importance (Para.2 The value of nature for human well-being half a dozen categories were noted most often as D important to visitors.These include encountering The method and focus of Research on Para.3 wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following urban park D an established trail. interaction (Para.4 “Nature language"from visitors'experiences Naming each nature experience creates a usable 0 language,which helps people recognize and take part in Para.5 Applying nature experiences The utility of the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to naming nature in daily lives The significance of preserving them.For example,the experience of walking along the experiences Para.6 nature for human interactions edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一项新的研究结果及 downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more 其过程的描述，向读者介绍了与大自然互动对人类健 康的重要性，同时也指出要保护大自然。 domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. 文本再用 (一)核心词汇 "We're trying to generate a language that helps l.wildness n.[派生词]原始状态(wild+ness) bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily 2.submission n.[派生词]提交，呈递(submit+ lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect ssion nature so that we can interact with it,said Peter 3.interact v.[合成词]互动(inter+act) 4.downtown ad.[合成词]市中心(down+towm) Kahn,a senior author of the study. 5.park-goer n.[合成词]公园游客(park+goer) 1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the 6.well-being n.[合成词]福祉(well+being) beginning of the text? 7.workday n.[合成词]工作日(work+day) A.Pocket parks are now popular. 8.established ad.[派生词]已有的，已确立的 B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. establish +-ed) C.Many cities are overpopulated. 9.overpopulated ad.[合成词]人口过多的 over populated) D.People enjoy living close to nature. 10.balloon[熟词生义].迅速增加 2.Why did the researchers code participant submissions (二)重难点词块 into categories? l.access to nature接近自然 A.To compare different types of park-goers. 2.urban areas城市区域 B.To explain why the park attracts tourists. 3.pocket park小型公园 4.health and wellness benefits健康与福祉的益处 C.To analyze the main features of the park. 5.a meaningful interaction一次有意义的互动 D.To find patterns in the visitors'summaries. 6.nature language自然语言 3.What can we learn from the example given in 7.human-nature interactions人与自然的互动 paragraph 5? 8.protect nature保护自然 A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. (三)长难句分析 Naming each nature experience creates a usable B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature. language,which helps people recognize and take part in C.The same nature experience takes different forms. the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to D.The nature language enhances work performance. them. 4.What should be done before we can interact with 分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为 nature according to Kahn? 结构；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 A.Language study. ,在该定语从句中还包含一个that引导的 定语从句，修饰先行词 B.Environmental conservation. 翻译： C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[14被它们伴倒。trip over“被…绊倒”。 he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his co 4.by/with考查动词短语。句意：春来之后，积雪被冰上的泥泞所 workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知，法伯的同 替代。replace.。 with/bv...“用…替换 事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，即认为他很奇怪。故选A 5.rejected考查非谓语动词。句意：令人膛目结舌的是，有多少原：2.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“..when he suffered from 本很好的食物被扔掉了一一从“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的被杂货 : terrible back pain...Then he tried acupuncture...he improved after 店拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句 two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely 意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。 to work on his patients.”可知，法伯自己在遭受严重背痛时尝试 6.harmful考查词性转换。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通 了针灸，并取得很好的治疗效果。他受此启发，将此疗法应用于 过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名 宠物。故选C 词gases。 3.D段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“..but Farber's treatments 7.to catch考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth.表示“倾向 eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive 于做某事，往往做某事”，故填to catch。 for an additional five months...her horse,Nappy,'moves more 8.o如考查动词短语。句意：经理出差时要求员工像往常一样继 easily and rides more comfortably'after a chiropractic adjustment." 续进行市场调查。carry on with“继续' 可知，本段主要通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学的有效 9.flexibility考查词性转换。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话， 性。故选D 最好是在中年后期，这时心脏还有弹性。名词作has的宾语。 14.A 推理判断题。最后一段第一句“Farber is certain that the 10.appointment考查词性转换。句意：萨拉打电话来取消约会。 holistic approach will grow more popular with time”提出法伯的观 冠词an修饰名词。 点，他认为整体医学会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子来证明法 1.①n.运行：操作②n.(咬下的)一口③n.个人经历：履历 伯的观点。故选A。 2.①B②D③A④C⑤E⑥F 文本再用 Ⅲ.语法填空 (三)并列 同位语宾语从句原因他尝试了中国古代的中医 1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6.until !疗法 针灸，他惊讶地发现经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted ：好转 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 1.1When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher-Miss Wang 2She is 必备知识·巧记活用 a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us 11 立体巧记单词 as if we were her children.③Not only dose she have a flexible!阅读词汇会认 teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to1.幸运曲奇2.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片：芯片：碎片3.干 overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.④As teenage students,!酪：奶酪4.连环画杂志：漫画杂志：喜剧演员滑稽的：使人发笑 we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in的5.瓷；瓷器6.爵士乐7.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子8.简图；图 despair.⑤Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who/解：图表：示意图9.大西洋的10.牛仔裤1l.靴子12.蘑菇； that carries us through the tough period. ⑥She has devoted a蕈13.纪念物：纪念品14.药草的：香草的 great deal of time to her work and make great achievement,for!重点词汇会写 which she has won respect from all the teachers and students. 1.definitely 2.downtown 3.mission 4.district 5.afterwards 7In our mind,no one is more beautiful than her. NAmE usually afterward)6.seek 7.joumal 8.claim 9.series 2.参考范文： 10.escape 11.super 12.percentage 13.climate 14.mild The Person I Respect i15.material 16.clothing 17.item 18.neat When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to;拓展词汇会变 come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm- i1.diverse diversity 2.fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us as if we i 3.admit admission 4.occur occurrence 5.historical history were her children.Not only dose she have a flexible teaching methodi historic 6.earn earnings 7.immigrant immigrate immigration but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming i 8.select selection selective 9.minority minor 10.financial the difficulties.Additionally,as teenage students,we are sometimes i financially finance 11.poetry poet poem 12.poisonous put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we i poison 13.fold unfold 14.collection collect 15.settle are in trouble,it is always she who carries us through the tough i settlement settler 16.construction construct 17.suit suitable period.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make i suitably 18.contain container great achievement,for which she has won respect from all the;运用巩固提能 teachers and students 1.neat 2.super 3.financial 4.occurred 5.claimed 6.contained All in all,Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in ouri contains 7.mission 8.sought 9.climate 10.claims 11.materials mind,no one is more beautiful than her. i12.diverse diversity 13.fortune fortunate unfortunately Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 14.admitted was admitted admission 15.selective selects 、语段写作 selection 16.poet poems 17.collecting collections 18.settled 第一步 :1.Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for settlement 19.eams eamings 20.suitable suits 21.constructing rescue uneasily. 2.they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy construction 22.container contains 3.which undoubtedly made them even more desperate undoubtedly 12 语境助记短语 making them even more desperate4.Gazing at the darkness around;写准记牢 him,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.5.The thought of never1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.open up 5.a seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn series of 6.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)7.a real taste with despair. of 8.bring about 9.to name but a few 10.(at)first hand 11.be 第二步参考范文： home to 12.used to do sth.13.turn into 14.all year round Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for rescue 语境运用 uneasily.As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly/more and more 1.a series of 2.seek his fortune 3.earn a living 4.to name but a uneasy.Worse still/Even worse.fog began creeping into the forest.few 5.apart from 6.brought about 7.at first hand 8.all Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,undoubtedly year round making them even more desperate/which undoubtedly made them even ；3仿写速记句式 more desperate.Gazing at the darkness around him,Tod was consumed by原句译背 a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again1.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊一一座在l906年地震后能够 abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair. (自我)重建的城市。 2.有众多美丽的古建筑一 一好多都坐落于 直击高考·精准落实 大山之巅，…3.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐 真题感悟 馆。4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化 1.A观点态度题。根据第一段开头“I am not crazy”以及下文“If;的中心。5.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人 611 都不会说流利的英语。 and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. 仿写运用 :2.参考范文： 1.What a meaningful and important research 2.some measuring over Dear Chris 90 metres 3.to test out the market 4.What impressed me most was How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the 5.neither of which Sino-Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to me 核心考点·讲练提升 from time to time. 1.①fortunately(②to find③seek/try his fortune if whether he To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges could make a fortune had the fortune to/was fortunate to between the two countries,the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was fortunately/luckily 2.1 admitted 2 breaking/having broken held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student 3admission 4Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in the University 5is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners to improve series of activities for the first time.The festival was so successful their oral Chinese3.①occurred②to③It occurred to,/struck/hit which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped Mother that4.①out②seeking ③sought④seek light-.hearted me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures ways to learn English5.①being killed②from③At last,we had at first hand.What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar people from both countries presented their well-prepared art bear.④her name escapes me6.①bring about②bring down performances. ③brings back④brought in⑤brought out⑥brought back my It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the faith in 7.Dsettlement 2you have so many problems to settle every event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. day you should)settle down to considering 3settled down on the Yours, grass8.①containing②container③could not contain her anger Li Hua 9.Dbought 2my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly ③The Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 cross-country run over l0.①hat②what ③What we should 、语段写作 focus on/concentrate on what we should do for (④what could cheer 第一步 up what seemed like a century what she used to be 1.Much to people's shock 2.Mary froze with shock 3.Mary shared the news with her children 4.She was amazed/ 关键能力·对点习得 surprised/astonished that 5.a spark of surprise flashed across her 【.单句语法填空 brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes 6.he went back to his 1.containing考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一个叫马里奥的邻居， room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room 他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。由 句意可知，此处填containing作后置定语，与box构成逻辑上的 7.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed 第二步参考范文： 主谓关系 2.ito考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展， Much to people's shock,a tomado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the 看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into“安顿下来” 3.a山bout考查固定短语。句意：为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了 ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was 内德这个角色，内德是一个虚构的证人，他在一生中见证了蒸汽 amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to 和电力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about'“导致，带来” 4.whom 考查定语从句。句意：她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较 donate something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with 少，而且全部来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。 此处是“不定代词/数词/名词+o+关系代词”引导的定语从 wide eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back with 句：先行词是women,故填whom。 his favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, 5.of考查动词短语。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的 Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant 暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。 直击高考·精准落实 head off“出发，动身” 真题感悟 6.diversity 考查词性转换。句意：他的目标是尽可能收集各种各l.B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“access to nature for people 样的材料。a diversity of“各种各样的 living in urban areas is becoming harder to find"以及“it's unusual to 7.occurrence考查词性转换。句意：街头斗殴在这个城市的这个 find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难找 地区每天都有发生。冠词an和形容词everyday修饰名词. 到野生自然。故选B。 8.吧考查固定短语。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受。 :2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进行 open up“开通；敞开心扉” 编码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然 9.neatly考查词性转换。句意：门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂 交流行为的类别模式。故选D。 堂的人。填副词修饰形容词。 3 C 推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人士 10.folded考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治默默地站着，双臂交叉 周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的 fold与arms构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动。 形式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。故 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 选C 1.①n.物品②t.被忘掉③n.人场费；门票费④ad.物质的 :4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自 2.①E②A ③B④C ⑤D 然交流之前应该保护自然。故选B。 3.①D②2B③E④A⑤C 文本再用 Ⅲ.语法填空 (三)主谓宾language activities为每一种自然体验命名创造了 1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to 种可用的语言，这有助于人们识别并参与对他们最满意和最有 seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing 意义的活动。 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 1.DHow is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to 必备知识·巧记活用 me from time to time 2To experience diverse cultures and 立体巧记单词 promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the Sino-;阅读词汇会认 Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.3Present 1.程序：步骤：手续2.厘米3.火箭：火箭弹4.重力：引力 at the festival were some student representatives of both countries,;5.边境；国界；边远地区6.交通工具；车辆7.人造卫星；卫星 many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time. 8.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围，沿轨道运行；环 4The festival was so successful,which not only let us admire 绕…运行9.巨大的；伟大的巨人：巨兽；伟人10.（政府的） amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the;专门机构；服务机构；代理处ll.传输；发送12.资料：数据 diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.⑤What;13.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的l4.(两架航天器)对 impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both;接；（使）…进港码头；船坞15.太阳的；太阳能的l6.太阳 countries presented their well-prepared art performances.⑥tis;系17.足够的：充足的l8.纸巾：（人、动植物细胞的）组织 fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event;I9.设施；设备20.致命的；灾难性的2l.高端的22.枕头 612-