必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.lantern n. 2.costume n. 3.make-up n. 4.evil adj. n. 阅读词汇 5.commercial adj. 6.Christmas carol 7.pudding n. 8.mashed potatoes 9.turkey n. 10.roast turkey 认 高考一轮总复习 11.autonomous adj. 12.region n. 13.eagle n. 14.pot n. 英语 1. i.&n.行进；前进示威游行 2. n.典礼；仪式 3. n.一系列；范围；界限i.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 4. n.人物：数字；身材t.认为：认定 n.收获季节；收获；收成.&t.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） (人教版 6. n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7. vi.聚集；集合t.聚集；搜集；收割 8 t.以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点 9. n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 129 10. i.&t.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 11. ad.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12. n.鞭炮；爆竹 重点词 3 n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法ad.中等的：中号的 14. n.气氛：氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 15. ad(.阴历的；月球的：月亮的 会 16. n.前夕；前一天 17. n.信封；塑料封套 18. n.南瓜 19. ad烤的；焙的i.&t.烘烤；焙 20. n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 21. ad山.坦率的；直率的 22. ad,内部的：里面的：内心的 23. a.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的t.想要；倾慕；自认为是 24. ad.绝对地；完全地 25. n.片刻；瞬间 26. ad山.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 27 n.帐篷 28. n.树枝；分支；支流 29. n.婚礼；结婚庆典 30. t.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 1. 拓 n.祝贺；恭喜→ ,.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 n.起源：起因：出身 ad山最初的；原创的；新颖的→ ad.本来；原来 词 3 n.宗教；宗教信仰→ ad.宗教的；笃信宗教的 会 n.魅力：迷人的特征：咒语u.吸引，迷住+ ad山.着迷的→ ad,有魅力的； 迷人的 n.高兴；喜悦→ ad.高兴的；快乐的→ ad.开心地 6. n.感激之情；感谢→ ad.感激的：表示感谢的 个 ad.农业（劳动/生产）的→ n农业；农艺 8 t.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰；装潢 9 ad.有重大意义的；显著的→ n重要性，意义；意思，含义 10 t.显示；反映；反射→ n.倒影；反映；思考 11. n.信仰；信心；信任→ t.相信→ ad.可以相信的→ ad.难以置 信的 12 n.宗教信仰；信任；相信一 ad山.忠诚的；虔诚的→ ad.虔诚地 词 n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）：（适当的）机会→ ad.偶然的，偶尔的→ ad.偶 变 尔；间或 14 ad.愉快的；高兴的 ad.高兴地；愉快地 1 ad.高兴的；满意的→ ad山.令人愉快的→ t.使满意：使愉快→ n.愉 快：令人高兴的事 16. t象征；代表；相当于→ n.代表ad.有代表性的 17. i.&t.摔跤；奋力对付→ n.摔跤运动员→ n.摔跤运动 18. n.优美；优雅；高雅→ ad,优美的；高雅的 19. n.&i.尊敬；尊重→ ad.恭敬的；表示敬意的→ ad.可敬的；体面的 26 20. ad.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊 202 L.(牛津高阶)Demonstrators (行进)through the streets. 2.(剑桥高阶)She was a central/key/leading (人物）in the movement for constitutional reform. 年 3.(朗文当代)This advertisement is a (典型的）example of their marketing strategy. ® 4.(柯林斯词典)Hundreds of jam (lined her scrubbed shelves. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Today,I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that (以…为特色)the art of 计 living. 中 6.(2022·新高考I卷)The arugula(芝庥菜)was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a (烤的) chicken dinner 7.(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this _（分店)in the Metropolitan Hotel in2010. 8.(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of92 women were in the (中等的)fitness category.: 9.(牛津高阶)The actor came on in full （戏装). 固 l0.(柯林斯词典)Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the (of the birth of the Universe. 11.By about 6,000 BC,people had discovered the best (to grow and animals to raise. 12.There is an （气氛)of excitement in the air. l3.(朗文当代)She tore open the_(信封)and frantically read the letter.. l4.(朗文当代)Flooding is likely in some coastal (of the Northeast during the early part of the week l5.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening (仪式). l6.(2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.n that (瞬 间)，I began to fall for him. l7.(2024·北京卷)And when people started (鼓掌)，that gave me a boost of confidence. 18.The beautiful long(branch)covered with pink-coloured buds()make fantastic (decorate). l9.(剑桥高阶)In the US,winter wheat harvest)in the early summer. 20.(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social medium) 21.The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decorate) 22.In the past,our country was an country and people had many festivals related to agriculture) 23. he will show up for special (occasion) 24.He did many things to his girlfriend,and he thought it would be a thing if she was 用 with him.(please) 25.My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.(faith) 提 26.Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith,which leads to my firm in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile,I begin to in myself.(believe) 27.He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulate) 28.Honestly speaking,I am completely by this boy.(charm) 29.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and he respects different beliefs.religion) 语境助记短语 穿上盛装；装扮 毕竞；别忘了 3 包括从…到…之间 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 不管；尽管 6 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 写 7. 大众传播媒介 牢 8 (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 9. 圣诞快乐 10. 坦白说；坦率地说 轮总复习 11. 爆炸；走火离开 12. 除…之外 13. 出发；动身；启程 1.His comment struck me as strange. coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(). 2.(柯林斯词典)The clock said four minutes past eleven when we 人教版 3.(剑桥高阶)You don't need to just to go to the pub-jeans and a T-shirt will do. 4. some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley 签 127 境 invites the rest of the class to praise him. 用 5.(朗文当代)Kelly loved her husband the fact that he drank too much. 6.(剑桥高阶)I know she's offered to babysit anytime but I don't want her to think we're her. 7.(朗文当代)I found I a lot with these people. 8.Activities there whale watching hiking()and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 【词汇拓展记忆】 形容词后缀-ul “程度”副词知多少 “in+名词+of”短语大家族 ①absolutely绝对地；完全地 ①faith-→faithful忠实的；守信的 ①in spite of不管；尽管 ②fairly相当，简直 ②peace-→peaceful和平的 ②in favour of同意；支持 ③prelty很；相当 ③doubt-→doubtful怀疑的 ③in memory of为了纪念. ④slight山y轻微地 ④meaning-→neaningful有意义的 ④in respect of关于，涉及 ⑤rather相当；非常 ⑤joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的 ⑤)in terms of就…而言 ⑥entirely完全地 ⑥harm-harmful有害的 ⑥in charge of主管，掌管 ⑦greatly大大地；非常 3 仿写速记句式 4.现在分词短语作伴随状语 I'm finally back home now,feeling really tired,but 原句译背 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 1.no matter how引导的让步状语从句 However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, 仿写运用 gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. 1.无论这条项链会花我多少钱，我都要把它买下来。 I will buy it. 2.t作形式宾语 2.最近，他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。 Online shopping websites and social media apps have Recently he has made it much easier for the public to spend more until midnight. on gifts for their loved ones. 3.他已被这家公司录用了。那是因为他精通计算机 的一些技能。 He has been admitted to the company. 3.because引导的表语从句 he has a good command of some computer I heard it is because children are lighter and the skills. horses can run faster and farther. 4.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。 28 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 2026 核心夸点·讲练提升 年 创 Firstly, 1.congratulate vt..向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为 in the English speech 计 自己感到自豪 contest.congratulation 衡 →Firstly, 佳句背诵 in the English speech contest.(congratulate) 学 The audience burst into thunderous cheers,congratulating him on breaking the record..(场景描写) 2.range n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。 括；（在一定范围内）变化 归纳拓展 佳句背诵 (1)congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人 (2022·全国乙卷)Frankly speaking,there are a wide 祝贺 range of ways to learn English beyond the class,but it (2)congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 is important to find one that suits you best express/ofer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人 坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多， 但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。 致以祝贺 归纳拓展 a letter of congratulation一封贺信 (1)aful/wide range of..大范围的…，各种… 多维训练 in/within the range of...在射程以内；在…范围内 单句语法填空 out of/beyond range of..在射程外；在…范围外 ①（朗文当代） congratulate)on a (2)range from...to.../range between...and... superb performance! 括从…到…之间；在…到…之间变动 写作运用提能 多维训练 ②首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示单句语法填空 衷心的祝贺。（应用文写作之祝贺信） ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)0 ver the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public④当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影， service campaigns have tried a wide range 那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。 methods to persuade people to put down their phones As we were approaching the famm, when they are behind the wheel. which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was 2 To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing waiting for us anxiously quietly the range of vision. 4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 写作运用提能 ③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行， 佳句背诵 包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。 (2022·新高考I卷)We will be grateful if you could With the stadium set up, sports accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the events are able to be held, show. (which引 如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的 导的定语从句)》 建议，我们将不胜感激。 -With the stadium set up, sports 归纳拓展 events are able to be held. (1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 (现在分词作状语) be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 3.figure n.身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓； be grateful that...感激… 人影vt.认为，认定；计算 I would be grateful if you could do..如果你能做… 我将不胜感激。 佳句背诵 (2)gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 (2O23·全国甲卷)Confucius is widely considered one of 多维训练 the most important figures in Chinese history and his 习 单句语法填空 teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture ①（朗文当代）I am very grateful all those who 语 and society. took the trouble to write to me. 孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一， 2I am writing to convey my heartfelt 他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。 (grateful)for what you have done for me. 归纳拓展 写作运用提能 (1)keep one's figure保持体形 ③伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。 (2)figure that...认为…；认定… Bernard figure out弄明白；计算出；想出 from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do) figure on计划；打算；预料到 ④我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心 感谢。（感谢信） 多维训练 单句语法填空 what you have done for me. ①(2024·北京卷)They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure what they are good at. 5.significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ②我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨 It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship. 大的成功。 很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。（读后续写之 the fruit-picking 主旨升华)》 activity is a great success. 归纳拓展 ③只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形 又保持健康。（应用文写作之建议信） (1)be significant(to)=be of significance(to) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise (对…来说)很重要 (2)significance n.重要性；重要意义 (倒装句) attach significance to..重视；认为…重要 多维训练 当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推 单句语法填空 给别人。 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)From this project,we also 归纳拓展 learned the (significant)of teammates. (1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物 写作运用提能 的影像 ②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人 reflect on/upon思考；反省 们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 (2)reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影 World Oceans Day was set up to make people be lost in reflection陷入深思 aware that protecting the oceans a reflection of..…的反映/倒影 →World Oceans Day was set up to make people多维训练 aware that protecting the oceans 单句语法填空 DShe was extremely pretty,and her house was a ③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必 reflect)of herself,everything in good 须积极按时上体育课。（话题写作之学校生活） taste and in perfect order. 2Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was so we students must have PE classes actively and reflected the mirror. punctually. 写作运用提能 ③(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)大卫低着头，静静 30 6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。 2026 佳句背诵 David lowered his head,sat on the ground quietly It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with and 年 us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't 度 just now 创 understand what she says. >David lowered his head and sat on the ground 的 我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有 quietly, just now. 计 见她因为我们听不懂她说的而生气。 (用现在分词短语作状语改写) 衡 归纳拓展 中 学 be typical of典型的，特有的 8.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 案 It is typical of sb..to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。/某 佳句背诵 人一贯做某事。 I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a typically ad.通常，一般；典型地；果然 visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be 多维训练 pleased with the arrangements we specially have made 单句语法填空 for you.Wish you a pleasant visit in our school. DTo be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues 得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们 that are typical American actors 会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在 写作运用提能 我校参观愉快。 ②(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)这种辣味食物在这 归纳拓展 个国家的南方非常具有代表性。 This sort of hot and spicy food (I)be pleased to do sth..高兴地做某事；愿意做某事 the food in the south of the country be pleased with sth.对…高兴；对…满意 (2)pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意 7,reflect vi..思考t.思考；反映；反射；显示 with pleasure高兴地；（用于应答）非常乐意 佳句背诵 for pleasure作为消遣 When faced with failure,we should reflect on (3)please vt.使高兴；使满意 (4)pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的 ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. 多维训练 give one's respects to sb.代某人向…问候/致意 单句语法填空 in respect of=with respect to至于，关于；就…而言 ①To be frank,Iwas to decorate the room in (3)respectable ad.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 this way.The decoration my (4)respectful ad.恭敬的；表示敬意的 headteacher and he even praised me with (5)respective adj.分别的；各自的 (please) respectively ad.分别地 写作运用提能 ②我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了 多维训练 消遣。 单句语法填空 I regularly read the English newspaper DI absolutely respect this honest man his willingness to help others in trouble. ②(2022·全国乙卷)It can easily be seen that the 9.set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃 percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is 佳句背诵 (respect)65%and 50%. They set off for the local supermarket together and ③(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a bought some paper bags for popcorn. precious land. 他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸 respect)by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to 袋子。 归纳拓展 Ginni. 写作运用提能 iset aside留出；把…放置一旁；不理会；取消 ④你到家后，务必代我向你父母致意。 set down放下；记下；让…下车 After arriving at your home, iset up建立；准备；安排 习 set about doing sth.着手做某事 ⑤在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关 set out出发；着手（做某事）(to do sth.) 于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 多维训练 there are always 用st短语的适当形式完成下列语段 people. 服 At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm have to mention my merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at maths teacher. the farm,we tents and then 11.I'm finally back home now,feeling really picking fruits.At noon,we half an hour to what we thought of the fruit-picking activity tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我 was 的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 10.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 佳句背诵 佳句背诵 He rose to his feet,crossed the room and hugged me From this meaningful activity,I was aware that we are tightly,crying without control. supposed to care for the old and respect them. 他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭 从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和 起来。（动作链）》 尊重老人 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴 (1)respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人 随状况。动词-ig形式还可表示时间、条件、原因 (2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 让步、结果和方式等。 in every respect在各个方面 现在分词（短语）作时间状语时，有时可由连词 in many respects在许多方面 when,while,after等引出。 多维训练 ④我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有 单句语法填空 人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校 DI have a very busy life with no time to sit around 的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和 (feel)sorry for myself. 我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。 ②He lay on the grass, watch)the stars in I would like to convey the night sky. my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will 写作运用提能 visit the museum, ③当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪 In the evening, 闪发光。（读后续写之心理描写） you will have dinner at the school canteen When I was wild with joy,my eyes glittering with excitement. 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 open office layout(布局).But I recently came 1.(2023·全国甲卷)The two clubs both have across a study that shows why his approach works. (branch)in London. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds, 2The family called the Italian Culture Ministry;the 32 and harvest)cabbage sound like tough official confirmed that the paintings were originals work for middle and high school kids. and worth as much as $50 million. 2026 3.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea 3I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a 年 Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) the wonderful soap opera. 创 ceremony,opening its first exhibition:The Avenue 4 Because of heavy pressure and overwork,he is 新 设 of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. fading fast. 计 4.(2022·全国甲卷)Hi,Susan..Fancy 5Please give my respects to your father. 衡 中 (meet)you here on the train. 学 5.(朗文当代)Mr Kobayashi was chosen 2.选出set off的汉语意思 represent)the company at the conference. A.出发B.引起C.放烟火D.衬托出 6.(朗文当代)The show had a massive audience, (range)from children to grandparents. DWe ought to set off at 7 a.m.while the roads are 7.(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses to the questions empty (reflect)their true belief “Ican 2It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks see you only if you can see me,too." in the Spring Festival. 8.(剑桥高阶)Small children usually love dressing 3 To be frank,that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty. in their mothers'clothes. 9.It's typical 4His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. the composer to use stringed 3.选出march的汉语意思 instruments. 10.(柯林斯词典)Then the fire alarm went A.i.进发，快速齐步行进；行走B.i.游行抗 just grabbed my clothes and ran out. 议/示威C.n.行进，前进D.n.抗议游行，示 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 威游行E.n.稳步发展 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DBeaten first by the march of technology and lately DAfter all,coworking spaces also typically use an by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making6.选出fancy的汉语意思 something of a comeback. A.n幻想，想象力B.ad.花哨的C.ad.昂贵的 2He gathered his troops and prepared to march to D.u.真想不到E.u.喜欢，想要F.u.认为 the capital. DDo you fancy going out this evening? 3The soldiers did a march around the parade 2I don't like those dresses which are too fancy. ground. ③(2022·全国乙卷)Fancy meeting you here on 4An estimated 5,000 people marched through the the train! city to demonstrate against the factory closures. 4I fancy that you can take advantage of this 5He said that he went on a lot of peace marches opportunity to promote yourself. when he was a student. 5My little girl,who is full of fancy,is curious 4.选出feature的汉语意思 about everything new to her. A.n.特征，特点B.n.特写；专题节目 6Despite their tight budget,she bought her husband C..以…为特色/特点D.u.由…主演 a fancy watch as his birthday present. DThe royal family members are always good copy for Ⅲ.语法填空 a magazine feature. Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. range)from 2It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in 局 who is going to be a world star within a year. fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have 3 Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human religious origins 2. memory of famous features. 复 figures;some are 3. (agriculture)festivals to ④(2023·1月浙江卷)The large siheyuan of these show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festivals high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featuring traditions,in which customs still play 语 featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams significant role;while in others,traditions and pillars(柱子). have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 5.选出represent的汉语意思 服 believe )or faiths.They are A..代表B..描绘Cu.意味着 D.u.相当 commercialized and taken advantage of by 3 于E..展示，呈现 businessmen and the media.On special occasions DThis contract represents 20%of the company's supermarkets 6. decorate to create an annual profit atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be 2The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in frank,people are still missing the days 7. that time. they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Hutongs represent an homemade pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed important cultural element of the city of Beijing. potatoes,roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8. abandon old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia 4However,a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy,satire,poignant drama, Autonomous Region is a good example.9. (represent)by wrestling,archery,and horse racing, historical and regional drama. the festival is really exciting.In brief,we should show 5They represent the earth coming back to life and respect for good traditions 10. after all,it's best wishes for new beginnings. horrible to forget our roots absolutely. 核心素养·双写倍优 【.应用文写作运用一推荐节日 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友B将参加一个 关于中国传统节日的分享会。请你给他回信介绍 “中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼和各种美食； 3.节日意义。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①了解到你将参加一个关于中国传统节日的分享 会，我非常高兴向你推荐中秋节。(pleased,现在 分词短语作状语)》 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ②我推荐这个节日的原因是我们中国人认为庆祝 情感描写之“失望”和“孤独” 中秋节是非常重要的。（significant,the reason 34 “、素材积累 why..is that.·,it作形式宾语) 2026 形容词 disappointed,lonely,alone 副词 年 ③无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃 创 名词 月饼。(no matter how引导让步状语从句，itis disappointment,loneliness,disappoint 动词 计 typical of sb.to do) a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes 中 脸 across/spread over one's face ④这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。 脸上露出失望/孤独的表情 (represent,.现在分词短语作状语) D be overcome with/be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望 固定 ②to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 ⑤我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不 短语 ③hide one's disappointment掩饰某人的 等。(range,现在分词短语作状语) 失望 二、语段写作 ⑥通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一 【情境导语】没人记得我的生日，失望和孤独的感 年的好收获的感激。(grateful,harvest) 觉突然涌上我的心头… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有，一种失望和 ⑦如果你需要更多关于这个节日的信息，我很乐 孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。 意告知你。(pleased) I looked around.No one came into sight. (无灵主语句)lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances..”可知，f作者建ranging from ping-pong,football to running competitions 3.①out 议读者把这些实践方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的：②All of us students figure that③can you keep your figure as well as 工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。故选A。 stay healthy④we saw a dim figure4.①to②gratitude③was 文本再用 grateful to be helped by generous John 4I am writing to express/ (三)状语forces时间在第一部分我将论述数字极简主义的 convey my heartfelt gratitude for 5.1significance 2is of great 哲学基础，首先探讨到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活：significance/importance is very significant/important 3I attach 越来越难以忍受，然后再对数字极简主义哲学进行详细讨论。 great significance to working out at school 6.Dof 2is very typical 必修第三册 of7.①reflection ②in③reflected on what I said to him reflecting on what I said to him 8.Dpleased pleasant pleased UNIT I FESTIVALS AND pleasure 2mainly for information,not for pleasure 9.set off/out set up set about set aside set down 10.Dfor 2respectively CELEBRATIONS ③to be respected④do give my respects to your parents⑤In many 必备知识·巧记活用 respects of our life respectable With respect to/In respect of the 立体巧记单词 person I respect most1l.①feeling②watching③hearing what 阅读词汇会认 the headmaster said 4Representing our school enabling you to fully 1.灯笼；提灯2.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装3.化妆品； understand the brilliant history of our school chatting freely with us 性格；构成方式4.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的邪恶；罪恶；恶行 students and tasting the delicious local foods 5.商业（化）的：以获利为目的的6.圣诞颂歌7.布丁：（餐末 关键能力·对点习得 的)甜食8.土豆泥9.火鸡：火鸡肉10.烤火鸡肉11.自治 I.单句语法填空 的：有自治权的 12.地区：区域：地带 13.雕，鹰14.罐：壶：锅 1.branches 考查名词的数。句意：这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分 重点词汇会写 部。根据句意填名词复数。 1.march 2.ceremony 3.range 4.figure 5.harvest 6.crop 2.harvesting 考查非谓语动词。句意：对初高中的孩子们来说，翻 7.gather 8.feature 9.church 10.fade 11.typical 12.firecracker 土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。由句意可知，填动词-ig形式 13.medium 14.atmosphere 15.lunar 16.eve 17.envelope 和前面的turning、pulling共同作主语， 18.pumpkin 19.roast 20.firework 21.frank 22.inner 3.t考查介词。句意：中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开始 23.fancy 24.absolutely 25moment 26.brief 27.tent 了它的第一个展览：真理之路 普洱茶特展。at the ceremony 28.branch 29.wedding 30.clap “在典礼上” 拓展词汇会变 4.meeting考查非谓语动词。句意：嗨，苏珊。在火车上见到你真 1.congratulation congratulate 2.origin original originally 高兴。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事” 3.religion religious 4.charm charmed charming 5.joy joyful 5.to represent 考查非谓语动词。句意：小林先生被选为公司代表 joyfully 6.gratitude grateful 7.agricultural agriculture 出席会议。不定式作目的状语 8.decorate decoration 9.significant significance 10.reflect !6.ranging考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目拥有庞大的观众群 reflection 11.belief believe believable unbelievable 12.faith 从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 faithful faithfully 13.occasion occasional occasionally audience。 14.merry merrily 15.pleased pleasant please pleasure 7.reflected that考查时态、语态和同位语从句。句意：他们对问 16.represent representative 17.wrestle wrestler wrestling 题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能 18.grace graceful 19.respect respectful respectable 看到你。”第一空是谓语动词：第二空是同位语从句的连接词。 20.horrible horror 8.up 考查动词短语。句意：小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服 运用巩固提能 dress up“打扮，装饰；穿上盛装 1.marched 2.figure 3.typical 4.pots 5.features 6.roast 9.f考查句式。句意：使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风格 7.branch 8.medium 9.costume 10.riddle 11.crops It's typical of sb.to do sth.“某人做某事是经常的” 12.atmosphere 13.envelope 14.regions 15.ceremony i 10.off 考查动词短语。句意：然后火警响了，我抓起衣服就跑了 16.moment 17.clapping 18.branches decorations 19.is 出去。0o“(警报器)突发巨响 harvested 20.media 21.decorated decoration 22.agricultural Ⅱ.语境辨义练 agriculture 23.Occasionally occasions 24.please pleasant i1.①ad.一般地；通常②n.原作，原稿③n.广告④u.(身体】 pleased 25.faithful faith faithfully 26.belief believe 变得虚弱⑤n.问候 27.congratulated congratulations 28.charmed charming i2.①A②C ③D④B 29.religions religious 3.①E ②A ③C ④B ⑤D 2语境助记短语 4.①B ②D③A④C 写准记牢 5.①D ②B③A④E ⑤C 1.dress (sb.up 2.after all 3.range from...to... 4.fade away :6.①E②B③D④F ⑤A⑥C 5.in spite of6.take advantage of7.the media8.have sth.inⅢl.语法填空 common 9.Merry Christmas 10.to be frank 11.go off 12.except 1.ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated for 13.set off i7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and 语境运用 核心素养·双写培优 1.After all 2.set off 3.dress up 4.Except for 5.in spite of 应用文写作运用 6.taking advantage of 7.had in common 8.range from to 1.DLearning that you are going to take part in a sharing session 3 仿写速记句式 about Chinese traditional festivals.I'm more than pleased to 原句译背 recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you.2The reason why I 1.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或 recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant 者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2.网上的购物网站和 to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (③No matter how busy we 社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人 are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy 购买礼物。 3.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快 mooncakes together. (4It is because mooncakes are as round as 更远。4.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友 the full moon,representing family reunion.5We will cook a 一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的 wide range of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to 仿写运用 vegetables.(6)By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that 1.No matter how much the necklace costs 2.made it a rule to play we are grateful for the year's good harvests.(7If you need more online games 3. That/It is because 4.feeling very information about the festival,I'm pleased to inform you of it. frustrated/depressed 2.参考范文： 核心考点·讲练提升 Dear Bill, 1.①Congratulations ②I express my sincere congratulations on your Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session getting the first place I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the about Chinese traditional festivals,I'm more than pleased to first place2.①of②within/in③a wide range of which range recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. from ping-pong,football to running competitions a wide range of The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese 609 think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No:18.midnight 19.bite 20.lip 21.chairman 22.chain matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon 23.waitress 24.spill 25.limp 26.despair 27.court 28.income and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round29.per 30.therefore 31.moral 32.dilemma 33.moral dilemma as the full moon,representing family reunion.Meanwhile,we will 34.entrust 35.replace cook a wide range of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to:拓展词汇会变 vegetables. 1.illustrate illustration illustrator 2.marriage marry 3.majority By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are:major 4.complain complaint 5.respond response 6.scholarship grateful for the year's good harvests scholar 7.reject rejection 8.appoint appointment appointed If you need more information about the festival,I'm pleased to:9.elect election 10.tend tendency 11.retire retirement inform you of it. retired 12.saving save 13.scared scare scary 14.sharp Yours,sharply sharpen 15.energetic energy 16.tension tense Li Hua 17.accident accidental accidentally 18.operation operate Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 operator 19.assist assistant assistance 20.memory memoriz(s)e 二、语段写作 21.harm harmful harmfully harmless 22.flexible flexibly 第一步 1.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly flexibility overwhelmed me 2.Nobody had remembered my birthday :运用巩固提能 3.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud Memories of my past 1.moral 2.precious 3.decades 4.retired 5.memory 6.lips birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind 4.wandering here:7.whispered 8.imported 9.Therefore 10.virtue 11.tears aimlessly and alone 5.The cold wind brushed across my face fought 12.will be replaced 13.were published 14.major majority back tears,shut my eyes 15.complains complaints 16.election was elected 17.scary 第二步参考范文： scared to scare 18.operated operation 19.to assist assistant I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of!assistance 20.energetic energy 21.saving savings 22.rejected disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had rejection remembered my birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the!2语境助记短语 whole world. 写准记牢 Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past!1.carry sb.through sth.2.tuition fees 3.tend to do sth.4.first birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind,which were filled with aid 5.pass away 6.in memory of 7.trip over 8.in tears 9.in laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of despair 10.a great deal (of)11.come across wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my!语境运用 face.I fought back tears,shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a!1.tend to 2.carried through 3.tripped over 4.tuition fees miracle. 5.passed away 6.a great deal of 7.in tears 8.in despair 直击高考·精准落实 9.come across 真题感悟 3 仿写速记句式 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved!原句译背 problems'”和“When he got older,John started to wonder if this 1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了… process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. 2.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院 和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking!医师的女性。 3.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之 questions'”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John是一个具有：母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4.林医生直到1983 探究精神的人。故选C。 年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。5.有时人们甚至会看到 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John set for himself;她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥） 仿写运用 placed them in the tanks'”可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中；l.Nothing can be better than2.to be held3.Having read the English 的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的newspaper Youth for two years 4.I didn't have a good understanding of “all that was left was pure water'”表明了将污泥放人水箱之后的the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until5.she was seen 变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了测试他的 i working out 生态机器的效果。故选D。 核心考点·讲练提升 3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Over the years,John has 1.①out②off③too busy to carry on a conversation with her taken on many big jobs.”可知，多年来，John做了很多大型工作。 i(4carry on till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions 下文提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明Jon的发明及其；2.①to )②response③in response to your last letter 理念在实践中的应用。故选B。 3.①appointment②appointment to meet 3have made/had an 4.A细节理解题。本文主要围绕John的疑问展开，即一条航脏 appointment with the dentist Having made/had an appointment with 的溪流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清 ithe dentist 4.(1scary of (2)behaving (3)I was nearly scared to 澈，这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这；death5.①with/by②the③Nervousness and fear were replaced 个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根by/with joy6.①assisting②assistant③assist you with,/in your 源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段最后一句也表明了 i oral English assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation Jon的工作基于“自然可以进行自我修复”这一理念。故选A。 i4came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With 文本再用 i their father assisting them 7.Dto harmless 2is harmful to/does (三)插 、,时间ocks例如，一条污浊的小溪在流经植物和微har to there is no harm(in)getting rid of it8.①faster②rana 小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。 i great/good deal slower than the other kids A great many of 9.Din 2into 3couldn't fight/hold back tears in tears burst into tears UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES ④tore my letter open 10.①better②better③more important than passing on kindness 4nobody is more suitable 11.Dto enhance 必备知识·巧记活用 2the only student in my class to go abroad the best person to be 1立体巧记单词 responsible for the job 3to strengthen each other's understanding 阅读词汇会认 12.1witnessed the whole process of our growth ②have seen the 1.医师：（尤指）内科医生2.住院医师3.学前班：幼儿园4.保 oceans being polluted 险；保险业5.进口；进口商品进口：输入；引进6.出口：出口 关键能力·对点习得 商品出口：输出：传播7.（行星的）极：地极8.怀孕的：妊娠的 I.单句语法填空 9.装扮：假扮；掩盖伪装；化装用具.10.枫树；槭树 11.手推 1.accidents sharply 考查名词的数。句意：交通事故数年来一直 车：运货马车12.眼泪13.力量：威力 在下降，现在却急剧上升。根据谓语are rising可知填名词复数 重点词汇会写 作主语 1.virtue 2.faint 3.precious 4.tuition 5.fee 6.union 7.hire 2.f考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌 8.colleague 9.clinic 10.faraway 11.decade 12.elsewhere 烦，但大多数人都褐望尝试新的东西。be scared of..“害怕… 13.publish 14.staff 15.principle 16.passive 17.whisper ;3.over考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会 610