必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

4.engineering functional第一空考查名词。分析句子结构可知 直击高考·精准落实 空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定真题感悟 语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering :1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,most records of 第二空考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定 biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital 语。故填functional. records.”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。 5.inspired考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词担当后置定 故选B。 语，逻辑主语“asix-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被 2.C 推理判断题。第二段中“These observations...I wanted to 动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired。 know:Are they usable?”以及第三段中“Daru and his team tested 6.embarrassing 考查词性转换。句意：不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错 how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns" 误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。故填 明了Dru想要知道观测数据是否可用，并测试这些数据如何代 表全球生物多样性模式。故选C。 7.to eat考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“..like the greater 为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。故填 likelihood...right next to it'”和第五段中的“Moreover,these data to eat are biased and favor certain regions,time periods,and species." 8.through考查动词短语。句意：我很感激我没有像她那样经历 知，收集生物采样数据的人对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物 苦难。go through经历。故填through。 种的选择有一定主观性，这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的 9.have shaped考查时态。句意：说到古代文明，大多数人都会想 数据产生偏差。故选C。 到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是 ：4.D推理判断题。最后一段中Dam解释说可以利用生物多样性 他们的社会、文化还是政治影响，他们都在某种程度上塑造了现 应用程序的研究结果告知用户被过度采样的区域，并引导他们 代社会。s引导原因状语从句，所以填谓语动词；从句中的so 前往未被充分采样的地区和物种；另外，应用程序也可以用来鼓 far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语。故填have shaped。 励用户让专家确认他们上传图片的物种名称。因此，Dau建议 10.as pressure考查介词和词性转换。句意：共有92名女性属 biodiversity apps提供给采样人员一些指导意见。故选D。 于中等健康水平：59名女性属于低健康类别.即峰值负荷为80 !文本再用 瓦或更少，或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测（三）l,并列句the primary data原因状语从句investigate现 试。第一空defined as定义为：第二空high blood pressure高血 !在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于 压。故填as;pressureo 我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我 ! Ⅱ.语境辨义练 想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗？ 2.原因状语从句the people 1.①t.（尤指迅速或随手)放置②n.吸气音③.打翻④ad 后置定语 citizen scientists这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常 挑别的⑤.定位⑥n.印刷机⑦m.流动；流过 通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地 2.①D②A③E④B⑤C 区接触到的物种。 3.①B②D③C④A⑤E Ⅲ.语法填空 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 1.updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience 必备知识·巧记活用 核心素养·双写培优 1 立体巧记单词 ! I.应用文写作运用 阅读词汇会认 1.DWith the Internet getting increasingly popular,online shopping !1.墓地；公墓2.哲学3.后裔；后代：子孙4.足跟：（脚、袜子、鞋等 is commonly used throughout the world nowadays. ②It has a ;的)后跟5.（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀疏斯的脚跟，致命的弱点6.王 ;国：领域 7.通货：货币8.军事的：军用的9.（陆上，尤指乡村 number of advantages benefiting us. 3It is convenient for you 的)风景10.祖宗：祖先11.庭院：院子12.牛13.气味：气息 to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place. ④Asis often the case,every coin has two sides,so does online shopping. 14.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）炖：煨15.感觉的；感官的16.过渡；转 变；变迁17.古罗马的：罗马的（古）罗马人：罗马市民 5Besides the concern about the quality of the products,what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may 重点词汇会写 Confucus 2.individual 3.chief 4.nearby 5.conquer contribute to revealing personal information.6As long as we6.battle 7.port 8.charge 9.amount 10.gallery 11.approach constantly keep the online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid12.ensure 13.butter 14.honey 15.position 16.snack these troubles. i17.county 18.feast 19.roll 20.dot 21.roar 22.ocean 2.参考范文： i23.pub 24.wine 25.beer With the Internet getting increasingly popular,online shopping 拓展词汇会变 is commonly used throughout the world nowadays 1.puzzle puzzling puzzled 2.belong belonging 3.defence It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for defend defensive 4.legal illegal legally 5.crowd crowded you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place. i6.evidence evident 7.achievement achieve 8.location locate However,as is often the case,every coin has two sides,so does i located 9.fascinating fascinate fascinated 10.announce online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the announcement announcer 11.generous generosity 12.eager products,what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment eagerly eagerness 13.poet poem poetry 14.greet greeting system may contribute to revealing personal information. 15.custom customer customs 16.striking strike As far as I am concerned,as long as we constantly keep the运用巩固提能 online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid these troubles 1.chief 2.surrounded 3.charge 4.amount 5.approaching Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 6.crowd 7.rolled 8.gallery 9.charge 10.to ensure 11.chiefly 、语段写作 12.ancestors 13.dotted 14.evident evidence 15.achieve 第一步1.An embarrassed silence fell in the room 2.gave an achievement 16.announcer announced announcement 17.crowded embarrassed cough 3.Anna felt extremely ashamed 4.Blood rushed crowding 18.puzzled puzzled puzzling to/Colour flooded Anna's face embarrassed 5.hide her 2 语境助记短语 embarrassment dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head how;写准记牢 embarrassed/awkward she was 1.join...to. 2.break away from sb./sth.)3.belong to 4.as 第二步参考范文： well as 5.keep your eyes open (for)6.add...to...7.refer An embarrassed silence fell in the room,and there was a rather to...as...8.take over 9.leave behind 10.have a great influence unpleasant look in Father's eyes.He gave an embarrassed cough on 11.enter into 12.scent of 13.be dotted with 14.result in frowning at Anna,“How could you say that?”Anna felt extremely语境运用 ashamed when she realised what she'd said.Blood rushed to/Colour:1.as well as 2.belong to 3.is joined to 4.broke away from flooded Anna's face.She glanced away,embarrassed.Then in an 5.resulted in 6.leaving behind 7.be referred to as 8.take over attempt to hide her embarrassment,she dropped/hung/bowed./lowered;3仿写i速记句式 her head,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward原句i译背 she was. 1.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰—一很多人对这些不同名称 606 的含义感到困惑。 2.如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么： the 18th century,it was once a summer resort belonging to the 呢？3.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称 emperors.4The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings 为联合杰克的国旗。 4.他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律 and halls.That is why it is always crowded with tourists. ⑤If you 体系进行改革。 5.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草 keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find the Chinese 木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉 wisdom hidden in architecture.You can gain a better understanding 盛宴。 6.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音 of Chinese history. 6I ensure you will feast your eyes on 乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 fascinating views. 仿写运用 参考范文： 1.what I had done for you 2.if any 3.founded in 4.had his leg Dear Alex, broken 5.with their hearts beating wildly 6.it is not surprising that Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese you feel sleepy today architecture,I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you. 核心考点·讲练提升 Located in the northwest of Beijing,the Summer Palace is known 1.①broke away from ②break up③broken into ④broke out as one of the best ancient royal gardens.Dating back to the 18th ⑤broke down 2.①belongings ②belonging ③that I soon century,it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors.The developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls.That is why it 3.①①using②is③Our headteacher as well as five student is always crowded with tourists.If you keep your eyes open,you will be representatives was invited to deliver a speech 4seemed to be torn as surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture well 4.(Dsurrounding (2how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings Furthermore you can gain a better understanding of Chinese history ③Surrounded by green trees5.①for②with③charged at me I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views. ④in charge of the English program6.①were (②a proper amount of Yours, regular exercise is quite necessary 3amounted to 300 dollars Li Hua 7.①approaching At②learning 3 With the bus approaching :Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Brunswick 8.Tto cook for 2the boy couldn't hide his eagerness 二、语段写作 9.①announced②to approach③with tears of shame and第-步l,had guilt written all over my face2.She let out a cry of embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and regret 3.She dashed out before I could utter a word.4.I froze. embarrassment welling up in his eyes 4With all the preparations:drowning in feelings of guilt about her 5.With regretful tears welling made 10.①If necessary ②if any③If so If not up in my eyes 关键能力·对点习得 第二步 参考范文： I.单句语法填空 Looking at Ann's face wet with tears,I had guilt written all over 1.surrounded考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它 my face.All of a sudden,she let out a cry of regret,"How silly I 被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知，空白am!”Then,she dashed out before I could utter a word..I froze 处应用非谓语动词作状语或作the Forbidden City的非限制性定！drowning in feelings of guilt about her..If only I had not quarreled with 语。the Forbidden City与surround之间为被动关系，故应填动！her！Eventually,with regretful tears welling up in my eyes,I dashed 词-ed形式。故填surrounded。 downstairs to apologise to Ann. 2.toy考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些学生一开始害怕昆虫 直击高考·精准落实 对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be eager to !真题感悟 do sth.渴望做某事。故填to try ;1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To make some of my 3.customers考查词义转换。句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感 landscape shots ..the countryside to go on adventures and take 到不安。由句意可知，填名词复数。故填customers。 photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡 4.hat考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的 村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故选B。 隐藏方法被解释为证据—一儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的 物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。故填that。 时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可 5.for考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒 知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。 的钱。charge sb. .for sth.因为某物向某人收费.…。故填for。 ;3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,we did not mark the 6.to ensure考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：这次登山之旅让你深 route ()..it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in 入了解登山所需的技巧，以确保你从未来的徒步旅行中获得最 the limited time.”可知，作者他们几乎完全错过了日落，之后安 大的收获。由句意可知，填不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点 7.eating考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的 的时间比预期的要晚。故选C 饭，还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词短语in addition ；4P 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不充 to。故填eating 分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自 8.going考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我能区分善与 己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很 恶了。此处是with的复合结构，oby与前面的time构成逻辑上 满意。故选B。 的主谓关系。故填going 文本再用 9.rolling考查词性转换。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚 (三)主系表时间让步条件尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们 云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词 仍是我拍得最好的一些照片。然而，如果我当时能准备充分并明 rolling“起伏的，周而复始的”。故填rolling。 智地管理时间，它们本可以拍得更好一些。 10.oaring考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子 骑着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作定 UNIT 5 MUSIC 语。故填roaring Ⅱ.语境辨义练 必备知识·巧记活用 1.①i.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响②t.安置：把…放在适当位置 1 立体巧记单词 ③i.竞争：较量 ④.正式推出（新产品、服务等） 阅读词汇会认 2.①D②A③C④B 1.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化2.有弦的3.弦乐器4.虚拟合唱团 3.①E②D③B④F⑤G⑥A⑦C 5.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室6.（乐队、合唱团等的）指 4.①B②D③A④C 挥：（公共汽车的）售票员7.现象8.快速敲击：说唱音乐敲 Ⅲ.语法填空 击：（说唱歌中的）念白9.相册：集邮簿：音乐专辑10.概述： 1.puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 概要 6.dotted 7.for 8.a 9.achievements 10.to go 重点词汇会写 核心素养·双写培优 1.classical 2.soul 3.virtual 4.opportunity 5.onto 6.ordinary I.应用文写作运用 7.award 8.stage 9.altogether 10.thus 11.band 12.nowadays 1.1Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese 13.previous 14.impact 15.aim 16.disease 17.ache 18.lean architecture,I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you. 19.moreover 20.being 21.somehow (②Located in the northwest of Beijing,the Summer Palace is;拓展词汇会变 known as one of the best ancient royal gardens. (3)Dating back to:1.energy energetic 2.composition compose composer 3.perform 607UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.cemetery n. 2.philosophy n. 3.descendant n. 4.heel n. 5.Achilles'heel 6.kingdom n 7.currency n. 8.military adj. 9.landscape n. 10.ancestor n. 汇会认 11.courtyard n. 12.cattle n. 13.scent n. 14.stew n. t.&i. 15.sensory adj. 16.transition n. 17.Roman adj. 04 n.孔子 2. ad.单独的；个别的n.个人 22 ad山.最重要的：最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 4. ad.附近的；邻近的ad.在附近 5 t.占领；征服；控制 6 n.战役；搏斗i.&vt.搏斗；奋斗 7. n.港口（城市） 创新设 8 n.收费；指控；主管t.收费；控告；充电 n.金额；数量 10. n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 重 11. n.方法；途径；接近t.接近；接洽；着手处理i.靠近 t.保证；确保；担保 13. n.黄油：奶油t.涂黄油于 衡中学案 汇会写 14. n.蜂蜜 15. n.位置；姿态；职位 16. n.点心；小吃 17. n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；（美国的）县 18. n.盛宴；宴会；节日 19. i.&t.（使)翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚 20. n.点；小（圆）点t.加点；遍布 21. i.&n.吼叫；咆哮 22. n.大海；海洋 品 n.酒吧；酒馆 24 n.葡萄酒；果酒 25. n.(一杯)啤酒 n.谜；智力游戏；疑问t.迷惑：使困惑→ ad.令人困惑的→ a感到困 惑的 2 i.应在（某处）；属于→ n.(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产 3. n.防御；保卫→ u.防御；保卫→ ad.防御的；保护的 拓 4. ad山.法律的；合法的→ ad.不合法的→ adm.法律上地 5. n.人群；一群人；民众t.挤满；使拥挤→ ad山.拥挤的 n.证据；证明→ ad.明显的 6 变 个 n.成就；成绩；达到→ t.达到；实现 6 n.地方；地点；位置→ t.确定…的准确地点；找出…的位置 a.坐落于；位于 a极有吸引力的：迷人的→ .使…人迷，迷住→ ad.着迷的 O t.宣布；通知；声称→ n.宣布；通知→ n.广播员；解说员 11. ad.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 → n.慷慨；大方 拓展词 12 ad,热切的；渴望的→ ad.热心地；急切地→ n.热切：渴望 13 n.诗人→ n.诗歌→ n.诗歌（总称） 14. t.问候；迎接→ n.问候；致意 n.风俗；习俗；习惯→ n.顾客→ n.海关 16. ad.引人注目的；显著的 t.打击；攻击；打动n.罢工 l.(朗文当代)He was recently appointed (最高级别的)economist at the Bank of Scotland. 2.(剑桥高阶)She said that she wanted to die (围绕)by the people she loves. 3.(剑桥高阶)Is there a_ (收费)for child山ren or do they go free? 4.She was able to add the new total to the (金额)of cash she had with her. 5.(剑桥高阶)If you look out of the window on the left of the bus,you''ll see that we''re now (接近)the Tower of London. 6.(2022·新高考I卷)I quickly searched the (for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. 7.(2022·新高考I卷)The wind picked up and thunder (滚动) 用 8.(2022·全国乙卷)He worked in a(画廊). 巩 9.(2022·全国I卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra (收费)of$50 per absent adult.. 提 10.(2022·新高考I卷)The project's purpose is ensure)harmony in care homes. 1l.(朗文当代)The work consists chief)of interviewing the public. 12.(牛津高阶)His (ancestor)had come to England as refugees. 13.(朗文当代)The company has over20 stores dot)around the country 轮总复习 14.It is that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found (evident) 15.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of (achieve) 16.The softly the result,but the made me shocked.announce) 17.The meeting room is quite with a lot of people in it.crowd) 18.She wore a expression on her face because she was about a problem.(puzzle) 人教版 语境助记短语 10 把…和…连接或联结起来2 脱离；背叛；逃脱 属于 4. 同（一样也）：和：还 今 5 留心；留意 6. 把…添加到…中 7. 把…称作… 4 接收；接管 牢 9 把…抛在后面；留下；遗留 10. 对…有极大影响 11. 成为…的一部分 12. 有…的迹象；发出…的气味 13. 布满；点缀 14. 导致 1.His judgment and references are decidedly American. his delicate stomach. 2.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they a particular group. 3.(牛津高阶)The island the mainland by a bridge. 4.(朗文当代)They the national union and set up their own local organization. 运 5.(牛津高阶)The cyclone has many thousands of deaths. 6.(朗文当代)He departed for Washington, the children with their mother. 7.(朗文当代)He likes to “Doctor Khee”. &.(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to 【词汇拓展记忆】 前缀/后缀-en动词集锦 各种“环境，情况”表达 有无“he”含义大相径庭的短语 ①large-→enlarge扩大；使增大 ①circumstances环境；情况 ①in charge of掌握；负责 ②rich→enrich使充实 ②condition状况，情况 in the charge of在…掌管之下 ③able→enable使能够 ③environment环境，周围状况；自 ②in possession of占有 ④sure→ensure使确信 然环境 in the possession of被…占有 ⑤short-shorten缩短；使变短 ④situation情况；状况 ③in control of控制；管理 ⑥broad-→broaden拓宽 ⑤surroundings环境；周围的事物 in the control of在…控制下 ⑦fright-→frighten使害怕 了仿写速记可式 6.It is +adj.+that... With all this beauty,it is not surprising that 原句译背 Ireland has developed strong traditions that include 1.what引导的宾语从句 music,dancing,and dining. The United Kingdom,Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. 仿写运用 1.我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到 06 羞愧。 2.f的省略结构 With my face burning,I was ashamed of 2026 So what is the difference between them,if any? 年 2.请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？ 创 (牛津高阶)Please let me know how many are 3.过去分词短语作后置定语 设 coming, They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack, 3.南开大学始建于1919年，有着超过100年的 as well as share the same currency and military 历史。 中 defence Nankai University, 1919,has a history of more than 100 years. 4.他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。 4.have sth.done He while restoring the roof, They had castles built all around England,and which made everyone worried about him. made changes to the legal system 5.由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚 所发生的事是真的。 As they were still breathless, 5.with的复合结构 they The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its were convinced that what had happened just now was many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with true. its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and 6.你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。 cattle You stayed up so late last night; 核心考点·讲练提升 多维训练 1.break away(from sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离； 单句语法填空 背叛；逃脱 DHaving sold most of his belong )the 佳句背诵 poet almost had nothing left in the house. My father carefully cut the pumpkin open,so I finally ②The pub belong)to me is being had my head break away from it. decorated now 我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜 写作运用提能 中出来了。 ③正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感， 归纳拓展 适应了新的环境。 It is because of your generous assistance break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；（关系等）破裂 break down垮掉；分解；出故障 break into破门而入；突然…起来 break in破门而人；打断；插话 3.as well as同（一样也）；和；还 break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发 佳句背诵 多维训练 It was your great efforts as well as your professional 局 用break短语的适当形式填空 guidance that helped me make great progress..(感谢信) ①My dog suddenly me,charged at 是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。 the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链描写) 总 归纳拓展 ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victor feels his team is about (1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名 to 英 ③(2024·四川省高职单招)Their house was 词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也， and some valuables were stolen. 还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well 4He was charging his mobile phone when the fire as前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）。 (2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides,inl 写作运用提能 addition to,意思为“除…之外”，后面通常接名 ⑤最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。（心理描写） 词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。 Finally I shedding tears with my face (3)as well'“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副 covered. 词短语使用。 (4)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨 2.belong to属于；是…的成员；是…的组成 做某事 部分 多维训练 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 (2022·新高考I卷)If you plan on working out in a ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while gym,the workout partner must belong to the same gym. driving,as well as use)social networks 如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那么你的健身伙伴必须 (网络)and taking photos. 是同一家健身房的。 2Your wife as well as you be friendly and 归纳拓展 generous,for which I am very grateful. 写作运用提能 (1)belong vi.应在（某处）；适应，合得来 ③我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成 (2)belonging n.(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产 人礼上发表演讲。 a sense of belonging归属感 注意：belong to没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓 语时要使用doing形式。 at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony. ④她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。（情感描写） i(2)free of charge=for free免费 Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart in charge of掌管（表状态） take charge of掌管（表动作） 4.surround vt.包围；围绕 in the charge of被…掌管；由…负责 多维训练 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a ①（牛津高阶）As long as you've paid in advance,we high level of self-discipline.(建议信) won't charge you delivery 交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。 2 Two women have been charged kidnapping a 归纳拓展 newborn baby (1)surround..with..用…包围… 写作运用提能 be surrounded by/with被…包围 ③张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向 (2)surrounding ad.周围的；附近的 我，就快要一口把我吃掉。（读后续写之动作链 surroundings n.环境 描写) Opening its bloody mouth,the fierce hungry wolf 多维训练 sprang to its feet suddenly, and was 单句语法填空 about to eat me up in one gulp. DAnd when he saw the mists rising from the river and ④(2022·新高考I卷，应用文写作)作为我们学校 08 the soft clouds (surround） the 广播站英语节目《Talk and Talk》的负责人，我真 mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。 026 写作运用提能 As the person ②您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的 年 “Talk and Talk”of our school radio station,I 度 建议吗？（应用文写作之求助信） 创 sincerely invite you to participate in our program. 新 Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on 6.amount n.金额；数量以.总计，共计；相当于，等于 计 ③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚 衡 下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。 佳句背诵 中 学 the farm is located at (2023·全国甲卷)I have a large amount of the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small experience working with big data.I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. river flowing through the farm. 我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里 5.charge vt.收费；控告；充电；（向…）冲n.收 的会计一职。 费；指控；主管 归纳拓展 (1)the amount of...…的数量 佳句背诵 Last week we had a heated debate about whether “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of+n.U+.(单数) citizens can access the Science Museum free of large/small amounts of+n.[U]+u.(复数) charge/for free. (2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开 了热烈的讨论。 多维训练 归纳拓展 单句语法填空 DYesterday large amounts of honey and butter i(1)charge sb.with doing)sth. accuse sb. of (be)used to make this kind of snack. (doing)sth.指控某人犯…罪 写作运用提能 charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱 ②为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。 charge at向…发起冲锋，扑向 (应用文写作之建议信)》 In order to keep healthy, 8.eager adj,渴望的；热切的 ③暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助 佳句背诵 养活我的家人。 Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/to be The money I earned during the summer holiday successful,but success only belongs to those who are which could help support determined and persevering. my family 每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚 持不懈的人。（续写之主旨升华） 7.approach n.接近；方法；途径vt.接近；接洽； 归纳拓展 着手处理vi.靠近 (1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 佳句背诵 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 (2023·1月浙江卷，续写)There was the little bird, (2)with eagerness热切地；急切地 flapping her wings and approaching me. hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望 那只小鸟正拍打着翅膀向我靠近。 (3)eagerly adr.热心地；急切地 归纳拓展 eagerness n.热切；渴望 (1)an approach to(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法/途 多维训练 径：接近，靠近 单句语法填空 at the approach of在快到…的时候 DThe thrilled twins whispered to their father,"We are (2)be approaching正在/将要接近 eager cook)a delicious breakfast for our with..·approaching在…快到的时候 beloved mother.Not having enough cooking approach sth../sb.接近某物/某人 experience,we are eager _your timely help.” 写作运用提能 习 (3)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词； 表示“处理；对待…的方法；途径”时，为可数名 ②当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候， 英 词，其后常与介词to搭配。 他无法掩饰他的渴望。（读后续写之心理描写） (4)表示“（做）事情的方法”的搭配有： When asked whether he wanted a gift for his the approach to(doing)sth. birthday, the way to do/of(doing)sth. 9.The peaceful landscape of the"Emerald Isle" the means of(doing)sth. and its many green counties is a true feast for 09 the method of(doing)sth. the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted (5)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：with with sheep and cattle. ithis method/in this way/by this means. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草 多维训练 木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称 单句语法填空 场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 DWith the Spring Festival approach), 佳句背诵 we could hardly contain our inner excitement. the approach of the Spring Festival,we The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it,which said“Happy Mother'sDay” could hardly contain our inner excitement 这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，写 ②(2022·全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show 着“母亲节快乐”。 there are various approaches to learn) 归纳拓展 English beyond the classroom. 写作运用提能 with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括： ③随着汽车靠近Brunswick,Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针 (1)with+宾语+todo(表示将来的动作) 毡。（心理描写)(with的复合结构) (2)with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行)》 Vingo shook (3)with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成) all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles. (4)with+宾语+介词短语/ad./ad. 多维训练 你同意我推迟我们的云南之行吗？如果是这样，请 单句语法填空 尽快回信告诉我。 ①With the victory (announce),all归纳拓展 people present cheered up with great joy. if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(there 2 With so many tricky problems is/are)any.··o (approach),the newly-elected president will have a if not如果不是这样的话 tough period to go through. ifs0如果是这样的话 写作运用提能 if ever如果曾有的话 3 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of if necessary如果有必要的话 shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. if possible如果可能的话 后续写之羞愧心理描写) -Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, 多维训练 句型转换 ·（用with的复合结构改写) DIf it is necessary,our school will provide the students .Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, with the language training courses. our school will provide the (用独立主格结构改写) students with the language training courses. 写作运用提能 10 ④完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪 烁着兴奋的光芒。（读后续写之兴奋心理描写） ②如果有人要来的话，请让我知道有多少，我好做准备。 Please let me know how many people are coming, 026 he jumped with so that I can make preparations. joy,his eyes glittering with excitement. 度 ③我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接 10.So what is the difference between them,if any? 我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不 新 如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ 方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。 计 I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me 衡 佳句背诵 中 up at the airport this Friday night. _it 学 Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off?If couldn't be better. please help me book a 案 so,write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. taxi in advance. 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 creatures. 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the5.The generous owner of the pub charged us only a center was the Forbidden City, small amount of money wine and beer. (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides Inner City and Outer City. an insight into the skills required for hillwalking 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some students are ensure )you get the most from future initially scared of the insects and turned off by the walking trips dirt,most are eager (try)something new. 7.As well as eat)a five-course meal,they 3.(2022·全国乙卷)The adoption of the sugar tax drank seven bottles of wine. policy upsets custom). 8.With time （go）by,I can distinguish 4.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time,this ineffective between good and evil. hiding method was interpreted as evidence 9.The (roll)sea of clouds you see once you are children are hopelessly“egocentric'”(自我中心的) at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 10.(剑桥高阶)The street was full of boys 5One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest; roar)up and down on their motorbikes. the next,the air was charged with tension. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 ⑥(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per ①(2022·新高考I卷)The wind picked up and absent adult. thunder rolled. ⑦(2022·全国乙卷)People who dress up as 2 Here's the good news.In a wired world with Roman soldiers in charge of photos won't be allowed constant global communication,we're all positioned near hot tourist spots to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 4.选出approach的汉语意思 A.t.&i.靠近；临近B.t.与…商量 3Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo C.t.处理D.n.方法；途径 finally won the paintings for $32. DThe students approach their teacher for advice. ④(2022·新高考I卷)There are now700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the ②(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating North East,and the charity has been given financial practical approaches to“low-impact”solar support to roll it out countrywide. development,which focuses on establishing and 2.选出crowd的汉语意思 operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the A.n.人群；一群人B.n.民众C..(想法或 land. 观点)涌入（脑子）D..聚集；涌向 ③(2024·北京卷)0 ne night,in my early40s,I 总 DThe air smelled of the best baked bread,and dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, 习 customers soon crowded into the store,making the handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start 英 street crowded.(场景描写) painting. ②(2022·新高考I卷)I quickly searched the 4Human qualities also involve how you think,how you approach problems,and how you break them 教 crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. down;and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) 3The happy memory of getting along with my best design. friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind. Ⅲ.语法填空 4We all like to think we stand out from the crowd When studying in the United Kingdom,I was no longer 1. puzzle)about when England got 3.选出charge的汉语意思 Wales,Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four A.n.费用B.u.收费；要价C.n.掌管；负责 countries belonging to the UK use the same currency D.u.指控；控告E..充电F.u.向…冲 and military defence,2. they have different G.u.使充满 legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the DMy phone is having a dead battery;please help me Romans,the Vikings as well as the Normans charge it. invaded and conquered the Great Britain,3. 2To our shock,the shy man should be charged(leave)behind their so-called achievements and with murdering his wife. influencing the names of locations and vocabulary. 3They normally charge three hundred pounds but There were so many fascinating places that I had to we got it for half price. keep my eyes open 4The dog barked,jumping-four feet in the air- Later I traveled to Ireland 4. I found mouth open and charging at the man. myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a customs with 8. crowd of Irish people who gallery in which I 5. (surround)were interested in our Confucius philosophy,poems with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our the rolling mountains 6. dot)with sheep ancestors'chief 9. (achieve).They were and cattle,the roar of the ocean and the scent of generous and shared with me a snack cooked with flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The pubs which charged only a small amount of money journey is so striking that I'm eager 10. 7 their service.Once I talked about their (go)there again. 核心素美·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一推荐信 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说他对 Dear Alex. 中国古建筑感兴趣，请你根据以下提示给他回信，向 他推荐一个你最喜欢的地方，帮助他更好地旅行。 内容包括： 1.推荐的景点及理由； 2.表示真诚期待与欢迎。 72 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我很高兴得知你对中国古代建筑很感兴趣。我热 2026 切地向你推荐颐和园。(delighted,eager,the Summer Palace） 度 ②颐和园位于北京西北部，被誉为古代最好的皇 计 家园林之一。(be located in,ancient royal gardens） 衡 中 Yours, ③早在18世纪，它就曾是属于帝王们的避暑胜 Li Hua 地。(belong to,分词短语作定语)》 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” 、素材积累 ④颐和园由数百座引人注目的建筑和大厅组成。因 此颐和园总是挤满游客。(striking,be crowded with) 形容词/ 副词 guilty,regretful,guiltily 名词/动词 guilt,regret ⑤如果留心去观察，隐藏在建筑中的中国智慧会 ①have guilt written all over one's face满 令你叹为观止。你可以更好地了解中国历史。 脸内疚 脸 keep your eyes open) ②a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭 愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑 ⑥我保证迷人的风景会让你大饱眼福。(feast ②regretful tears悔恨的泪水 one's eyes on sth. be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/ regret满心愧疚/悔恨遗憾 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感 5.我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 之中 I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.(with复合结构) 其他 2much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地 的衔接过渡词汇 ④a feeling of guilt内疚感 二、语段写作 【情境导语】 今天早上，我和安发生了一场争 吵… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.看着安泪流满面，我满脸愧疚。 Looking at Ann's face wet with tears,I .(神态描写+情感描写) 2.她发出后悔的叫声：“我真傻！” “How silly I am!” 3.我还没来得及说话，她就冲出去了。 (动作描写) 4.我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和 她吵架多好啊！ 轮总复 If only I had not quarreled with her！(非谓语动词作状语) 直击高老·精谁落实 真题感悟 One time my friends and I drove three hours to (2023·全国乙卷阅读理解B)Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz 教版 Living in lowa and trying to become a photographer (rock around the lake.After we found a crazy- specializing in landscape（风景）can be quite a looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we 113 challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position geographical variation. enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite background.We managed to leave this spot to climb similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of we did not mark the route (so we ended up my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up with a few of my friends to state parksor to the countryside in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos, to go on adventures and take photos along the way. they are some of my best shots though they could have Being at the right place at the right time is decisive been so much better if I would have been prepared and in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek managed my time wisely. the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid.How does the author deal with the challenge as a missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I landscape photographer in the Midwest? have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to A.By teaming up with other photographers. being on the spot only five minutes before the best B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C.By studying the geographical conditions. moment. D.By creating settings in the corn fields.