必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 必备知识·巧记话用 立体巧记单词 1.identity n. 2.database n. 阅读词汇 3.software n. 4.network n. vi. 5.province n. 6.resident n. adj 7.battery n. 8.button n. 9.file n. 10.guideline n. i.聊天；闲聊 t.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出i.流动n.小河；溪流 092 3 ad.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）》 4. t.&i.浏览；冲浪 n.慈善：慈善机构（或组织） 6. ad.艰难的；严厉的 2026 个 t.按，压：敦促 8. 重 t.&i点击 年 n.目标；对象；靶子t.把…作为攻击目标 10. n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 11. n.盒；箱；情况；案件 12. n.引擎；发动机；火车头 创新设 汇会写 13. n.现金；金钱 14 t.更新；向…提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息 15. n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈 16. n.功能；作用；机能i.起作用；正常工作；运转 17. vt.确认；使确信 衡中学案 西 n.折扣t.打折 19 ad.特定的；特别的；讲究的 20 ad.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的t.(upset,upset)使烦恼：使生气；搅乱 21. n.作者；作家 n.博客vi.写博客→ n.博客作者；博主 ad.方便的；近便的 n.便利；方便 → n.不便 3 n.益处t.使受益i得益于→ ad.有利的：有益的：受益的 n.距离→ ad.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 ad.远离地；疏远地 t.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ ad山，鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→ ad.受启发 的；受鼓舞的→ n.灵感；启发 6 n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会t.进入；使用；获取→ ad.可接近的；可进 入的；可使用的：易懂的；随和的 汇会变 n.账户；描述→ n.会计员；会计师 61 n.隐私；私密→ ad.私人的；秘密的 ad.私下地 n.偷（窃）：盗窃罪→ n.小偷 10. ad.粗鲁的；无礼的→ ad.粗鲁地 n.粗鲁，粗暴 11. ad.假的；错误的→ n.错误；瑕疵 12 ad.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的 → ad.感到难堪（尴尬）的→ n.尴尬 13. ad熟悉的；熟知的 a.不熟悉的一 n.熟悉；通晓 14 t给…下定义；界定：解释→ n.定义 L.（剑桥高阶)One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood (流)from her head. 2.(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular (最新消息)on your progress.. 3.(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a (折扣) 4.(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an (账户) 5.（剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist (目标) 6.(2022·全国甲卷)A (fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica. 7.(2022·新高考I卷) (really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. 8.(2022·新高考I卷)Analyses of a language (数据库)also (确认)that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age. 9.He (按，压)his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作 描写) 10.He was back in the office, (更新)the work schedule on the computer.. 1l.(2024·北京卷)Proficiency(熟练)levels (confirm)through coursework or placement tests. 用 l2.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Because of their lack of self-discipline,they're more easily addicted to 固 (chat)online or playing games. l3.(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upset)consumers. 14.I'm sorry for the caused by my mistakes.Is it for you to come on Thursday?If not,you can come at your convenient) 15.The club is to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it,and you will a lot from it.benefit) 16.My parents live in a city but the Internet removes the in a way.distant) 17.Hearing his speech,I was greatly The I got from it was that I should start my 轮总复习 own business.inspire) 18.The website is not to all people;only those who know the password have to it.(access) 19.Parents should respect their children's instead of reading their letters .privacy) 20.The girl felt when seeing the pictures.She turned away with embarrass) 人教版 21.He is a well-known whose have got a lot of hits.(blog) 099 2 语境助记短语 陪伴某人 2 既然；由于 3 经历；度过；通读 4. 状况良好 掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态 6 取笑；戏弄 记 7. 牢记 8. 排队 9. 失业 10. 申请 11. 使用；接近；可以利用 L.(朗文当代)Rita's husband is away for the week,so I thought I'd go over and her (=be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely). 2.(2023·天津卷) you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start to pursue your 境 career 用3.（朗文当代）She's bought an exercise bike to keep 4.(朗文当代)It's difficult to all the new discoveries in genetics 5.(朗文当代)I'm not you.I admire what you did. 【词汇拓展记忆】 以e结尾的形容词加-ly变副词 “互联网”一家亲 各种“嘲笑、愚弄” ①rude-rudely ①database n.数据库；资料库 ①make fun of取笑；戏弄 ②wide→widely ②network n. 网络 ②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 ③fortunate→fortunately ③download v.下载 ③play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 ④entire→entirely ④click vt. 点击 ④play a joke/,jokes on sb.取笑某人，开 ⑤extreme→extremely ⑤upload v.上传 某人的玩笑 ⑥polite-→bolitely ⑥surf vi..&u.浏览 ⑤laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 ⑦immediate-→immediately 3 4.th+比较级.·，he+比较级.. 仿写速记句式 However,the more polite you are,the less likely it 原句译背 is you will be attacked. 1.现在分词短语作后置定语 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 仿写运用 1.北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长 久印象的城市。 2.s0..hat..如此…以至于… With numerous places of interest,Beijing is a city 094 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older 2.母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。 2026 people how to use computers and the Internet. her eyes were shining with tears of great joy. 年 3.我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。 创 设 3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 I read newspapers every day of the latest news happening in the world. This app keeps you updated on all your favourite 4.是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能 topics. 中 成功。 It was our teacher who reminded us that 核心夸点·讲练提升 多维训练 1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 ①(2022·新高考I卷)Ancient human adults'jaws (2022·新高考I卷)I am wondering whether it is were not convenient)structured. convenient for you to take part in the programme 2Due to its poor quality and much 我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。 convenient)it has caused,I wonder whether you 归纳拓展 can do something about it. (l)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。 写作运用提能 (2)convenience n.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 ③(2023·天津卷)如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早 inconvenience n.不便 回复，我将不胜感激。 'at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 I would appreciate it if you could take my application (3)conveniently ad.方便地 into account and reply 2.benefit n.益处；利益；好处t.使受益vi.得益于 （2)distant ad.遥远的；远处的：疏远的 distantly ad.远离地；疏远地 佳句背诵 多维训练 (2022·新高考I卷，应用文写作)There is no doubt 单句语法填空 that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly DThe tough period I once experienced is a 毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益 distance)memory for me now. 匪浅。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农 场进行水果采摘活动。 :(1)for the benefit of sb.=for one's benefit为了某人的 We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a 利益 farm which (2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by..从.中受益/获益 ③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你 (3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 些建议。（建议信） be beneficial to..=be of benefit to..对…有益； 对…有利 I am writing to offer you some suggestions. 多维训练 ④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就 单句语法填空 能到。（建议信) DMany apps,such as apps helping us get in shape, You can also visit the city museum, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps 轮 总 helping us get discounts,are benefit) 习 to our daily life. 4.inspire vt..鼓舞；激励；启发；思考 写作运用提能 ②(2023·天津卷)我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品 佳句背诵 和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。 (2022·全国I卷，读后续写)inspired by what I had +I am confident that all exchange students said,David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to which features Chinese the starting line. cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy. 受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越 I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese 野赛的起点。 99 cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy 归纳拓展 all exchange students. 「sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 (1)inspire 3.distance n.距离；远方 sb.with sth.激起某人某种情感 (2)inspiration n.激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示 佳句背诵 inspired ad.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的 (2022·新高考I卷)It was difficult for the young to inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的 run so long a distance,not to mention David with a 多维训练 brain disease. 单句语法填空 对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用 说患有脑病的大卫了。 DBelieve it or not,the good news inspired us 归纳拓展 hope. 2The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired (1)in the distance在远处 Nielsen (make)a career(职业)in at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 acting. at a distance of在…远的地方 ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 (inspire)and may be a springboard for within walking distance走着就能到 more complex works in the future. 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ④(2022·全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带 goof爆炸；走火；离开；不再喜欢 路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行 go over复习；（仔细）检查 向古丝绸之路致敬。 go out出去；熄灭 the Belt and Road Forum for go against违背；违反 International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao goup上涨；上升 decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute( go ahead前进；干吧；说吧 to the ancient Silk Road. go without没有…也可应付；将就 5.access n,通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机 goby(时间)流逝；过去 会以.进入；使用；获取 多维训练 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)I was simply going Our school stadium is accessible to us students,and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise. a terrible experience. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)However,most produce at the 知信) 我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便 store went weeks of travel and covered 地使用。 hundreds of miles before reaching the table. 归纳拓展 写作运用提能 ③你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们 096 (l)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有…的机 将非常感激。 会；可以接近/进入 We'd appreciate it if you could 026 (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的； 年 易懂的：随和的 度 用g0的相关短语填空 创 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ④I make it a rule to what I have learned 新 多维训练 before going to bed every day.The moment I 计 单句语法填空 determined not to the rules of memory, 衡 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should 中 I immediately With time 学 be easily (access)after the journey. my English grades dramatically. 案 ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way to gain access nature. 7.account n.账户；描述；账目；说明y.认为； 写作运用提能 说明 ③在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时 佳句背诵 上网。 I'm writing to give you a full account of my In our province,as long as you have a smartphone, unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. 我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难 忘的经历。 6.g0 through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用 归纳拓展 完；通读 (1)account for说明；做出解释；占…（比例） 佳句背诵 (2)on account of由于，因为 Shy and negative,I was not confident to join any on no account决不（置于句首时，主句用部分倒装） take account of (take... into account activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time. consideration)考虑到…，把…考虑进去 那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自 give an account of..叙述/描述… 信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。 (3)accountant n.会计员；会计师 多维训练 我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2022·全国乙卷)However,those choosing (l)What upsets sb.is..让某人心烦的是… reading English books and visiting English learning It upsets sb.to do sth./hat.·做某事让人心烦/让 websites only account 18%and12% 某人心烦的是… respectively. 写作运用提能 (2)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦 ②由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 we had 多维训练 more difficulty finding our way home. 单句语法填空 ③我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。 ①（牛津高阶）Don't upset yourself until I achieve my goal. it-let's just forget it ever happened. ②I am upset hear)that his father hasn't (用倒装句改写) recovered from the operation. ④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。（申请信) 写作运用提能 I would be very grateful ③让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打 了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。 8,particular ad.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究 a man 的n.细节；细目 with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without 轮 mercy. 佳句背诵 ④既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流 复 He is a very open-minded man,and won't be particular about/over these small things. 淌。（悲伤心理描写） 英 他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意 I stood silently,tears 语 归纳拓展 streaming down my cheeks. (1)be particular about/over sth.对…讲究/挑剔 10.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 (2)in particular=particularly尤其；特别；格外 佳句背诵 09 多维训练 Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with 单句语法填空 the art of paper-cutting. ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer 参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。 particular,the air conditioning can make them quite 归纳拓展 cold. (l)be/get familiar with熟悉…；与…熟悉起来 写作运用提能 be familiar to为…所熟悉 ②作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍 (2)unfamiliar ad.不熟悉的 一下我最喜欢的城市—一北京。 familiarity n.精通，通晓，熟悉 As a Chinese I would like to introduce my favorite city-Beijing. 名师点津 be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be 9.pset vt.(pset,pset)使烦恼；使生气；使不 familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。 安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱ad.心烦的；苦恼的；洱 多维训练 丧的；不安的 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 ①Though she is familiar)with the I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset strange language,at least five foreign languages are by my brother. familiar her 写作运用提能 in this,/that case假使这样/那样的话 ②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷，读后续写)作为学校的特殊教 in any case无论如何；总之 育老师，我熟悉David面临的挑战，并为他坚定的 in no case决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） 决心感到自豪。 as is often the case这是常有的事 As a special education teacher at the school,I and was 多维训练 proud of his strong determination. 单句语法填空 DWe'll discuss a number of cases beginners 1l.keep(..)in mind牢记 of English fail to use the language properly. 佳句背诵 2Don't be rude online case you become a target Keep in mind that we should use online resources for a troll or cyberbully. properly to make our study more efficient. 3Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in 请记住，我们应该正确使用在线资源，使我们的学习 case an earthquake 更有效率。 用case的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ④ (这是常有的事)，we students change one's mind改变主意 feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end- make up one's mind下决心；决定 of-term examination.Firstly,5 (决不) read one's mind看出某人的心思 should we lose patience and determination.Besides, 098 (以 bear in mind牢记，放在心上 it's best to drink a cup of hot milk 6 cross//come into one's mind某人想到 Bj)we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least, 026 why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand 多维训练 年 ⑦ (万一发生）some forgotten 度 用mind的相关短语填空 创 knowledge points?⑧ (假使这样的 新 DAfter a heated discussion,we )we are certain to gain an excellent academic 设 to record our experiences at school. 计 performance.(应用文写作之建议信) ②(2023·全国甲卷)What comes your mind 中 when you think of British food? 13.She was so inspired by the people she met 学 3Although he is very stubborn,I have determined to 案 online that she decided to start an IT club to persuade him to teach older people how to use computers and 写作运用提能 the Internet. ④首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部来 些时间到达。 教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 First of all, 佳句背诵 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested 12.case n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件 in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their 佳句背诵 own vegetable gardens. In no case should we go against the laws of nature,or 有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家 we'll suffer endless pain.(倒装句；倡议书) 开始自己的菜园。 无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们 归纳拓展 将遭受无尽的痛苦。 (1)so..that..句型的常见形式： 归纳拓展 so+形容词/副词+that.. in case以防（万一） so+形容词+a(n)+名词（单数可数名词）+that. in case of万一…，如果发生… so+many/few/much/itle(少..+名词+that.. (2)such...that...句型的基本结构： 14.However,the more polite you are,the less such+a(n)+形容词+名词（单数可数名词）+ likely it is you will be attacked. that... 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 such+形容词+名词（复数可数名词/不可数名词） that... 佳句背诵 (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部 The further Jane went in the forest,the more 分倒装。 nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写) 多维训练 简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)The activity is 此句型为“the more..,the more/,ess..越…，就 rewarding that we all look forward to another one. 越/就越不…”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的 2The exhibition displays wonderful pictures 句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的 that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese 比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句 painting better. 的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的 写作应用提能 时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时 ③(2023·新高考I卷)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪 表示将来时。 口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。 多维训练 On hearing his words, 写作运用提能 simply stood there dumbfounded,and my feet,as if ①在我看来，你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就 rooted to the ground,couldn't move an inch. 轮 会越差。 总 ④(2024·新课标I卷，应用文)那是多么有趣和有 From my point of view,what you should keep in 复 意义的一节课，以至于我迫不及待地想要和你 mind is that 分享！ 英 ②她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得 such) 厉害。（心理描写) 教 (倒装句) her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly 关键能力·对点习得 099 」.单句语法填空 Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten 1.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. increasingly (network)lives where the6.(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an information we consume is monitored and (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant. (track),a printed book still offers the chance of a7.(2O22·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, wholly （privacy）,“offline'”activity. it's considered very rude (eat)with your left 2.Now that you haven't applied for an account,the hand. website is not access)to you. 8.(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need is often the case,senior three students feel to go the hardships like she did anxious and upset before important examinations. 9.(2025·潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient 4.(2024·新课标I卷)The latest civilizations,most people think of the Greeks and engineer)techniques are applied to create this Romans.It's understandable as both protective function)structure that is shape)modern society in some way so far,whether also beautiful. it be their social,cultural,or political influences. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,asix-meter- 10.(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of92 women were in tall pavilion, (inspire)by The Peony the medium fitness category;and 59 women were in the low fitness category,defined a peak3.选出tough的汉语意思 workload of 80 watts or less,or having their A.ad.坚固的B.ad.强壮的；坚强的C.ad. exercise tests stopped because of high blood (食物)嚼不烂的D.ad.严厉的E.ad.艰苦 press )chest pain or other 的；艰难的 cardiovascular problems. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 DIt was his tough character that resulted in his final 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 success. ①(2022·新高考I卷)I stuck the chicken in the 2Don'be tough on him;after all,he was only trying freezer. to help. ②(2022·新高考I卷)Human speech contains 3 This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common for little children. “m”and“a”to the rare clicks of some southern 4 In industry,diamond can form a tough,non- African languages. corrosive(耐腐蚀的)coating for tools. 3He stood up suddenly,upsetting a cup of coffee. ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough 4Some animals died out due to the fact that they work for middle and high school kids. were particular about food. Ⅲ.语法填空 5Google initially used the data collected from users Nowadays,it is really convenient to chat and to target advertising better. stream videos online for Mary.Meanwhile,she can 00 ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the keep herself 1. (update)with information printing press,books were treasured objects and from large databases and share her life on the Internet. 2026 could be works of art in their own right. However,her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.(protect)her privacy in 度 DIn the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might 新 become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when and unhurried pace,with golden light streaming 3. (chat)with others or be stuck in some 计 across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep 衡 eat and drink. 中 2.选出tp的汉语意思 in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety 学 so as not to be cheated by false information,he asked A.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端 Lily to stay away from the Internet totally,4. D.t.付小费E.t.弄翻；使倾斜 made Lily upset and choose a university out of her DShe tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company,her father went through a 5. 2After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a (particular)tough time.He couldn't keep track of generous tip. Lily because of the distance.When told he could have 3With the box tipping over,out came the little access 6. social networks by pressing a few one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with buttons or clicking the mouse,he was a bit Poppy· disapproving 7. inspired.He determined to ④(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help have a try..How8._(embarrass)it was when ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or he was made fun of for not having an account! family-no matter where you are in the world. Fortunately,it wasn't long 9.he was familiar ⑤(2022·全▣甲卷)And it was in Chile she with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who,like his ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra daughter,Lily,updates blog posts every few days, del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South enjoying the benefits and 10. (convenient)of American mainland. the Internet. 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的 部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短 文。内容包括： 1.“网上购物”的现状； 2.“网上购物”的利弊； Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” ①随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界 、素材积累 普遍使用。(with复合结构) 形容词 embarrassed,embarrassing,awkward,ashamed 名词 embarrassment,awkwardness,shame,embarrass 动词 ②它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit,.现在分 词短语作后置定语)》 ①burn with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞 愧而脸上发烫 ②be flushed with embarrassment/shame因t尴 脸红 ③你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任 尬/羞愧而脸红 何东西，这很方便。(It is convenient for sb.todo) 3 blood rushes to one's face/colour floods one's face脸通红 轮总复习 hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/ ④正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购 低头 embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头 物也是如此。(as is often the case) Din an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气 声音人 2 hear the embarrassment/shame in one's 人教版 ⑤除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完 善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。 语调 voice听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧 (upset,what引导主语从句) 3give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment 场景 ⑥只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这 pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 些麻烦。(keep..in mind) 二、语段写作 【情境导语】 安娜意识到自己说错了话，非常窘 迫 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显 不悦。 ，and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father's eyes. (场景描写+无灵主语句) 2.他尴尬地咳了一声，蹙眉对安娜说：“你怎么能这 样说呢？” He frowning at Anna, “How could you say that'?”(动作描写)the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a:3.benefit beneficial 4.distance distant distantly 5.inspire consequence result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases. inspiring inspired inspiration 6.access accessible 7.account 3Some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as accountant 8.privacy private privately 9.theft thief 10.rude well as human activities.4All of these in turn will do/cause great rudely rudeness 11.false fault 12.embarrassing embarrassed damage to us human beings,such as more and more natural disasters embarrassment 13.familiar unfamiliar familiarity 14.define and endangered animals.5It's(high)time that we took/should definition take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution. 运用巩固提能 should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness I.streaming 2.updates 3.discount 4.account 5.target and make joint efforts can we have a better planet. 6.discount 7.Residents 8.database confirmed 9.pressed 2.参考范文： 10.updating 11.are confirmed 12.chatting 13.upsetting It is well known that a great many human activities have caused:14.inconvenience convenient convenience 15.beneficial benefit a great threat to our home-Earth. :16.distant distance 17.inspiring inspired inspiration What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is:18.accessible access 19.privacy private privately 20.embarrassed becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the embarrassing embarrassment 21.blogger blogs increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To make it worse,some ;2语境助记短语 species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as 写准记牢 human activities.As a result,all of these in turn will do/cause great 1.keep sb.company 2.now that 3.go through 4.in shape damage to us human beings,such as more and more natural disasters 5.keep track of 6.make fun of 7.keep(...)in mind 8.wait in and endangered animals.It's(high)time that we took/should take line 9.out of work 10.apply for 11.have access to effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.We should 语境运用 keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make 1.keep company 2.Now that 3.in shape 4.keep track of joint efforts can we have a better planet. 5.making fun of Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 3仿写速记句式 、语段写作 原句译背 第一步l.The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely. 1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2.shaking/trembling with cold 3.I breathed a sigh of relief 4.a! 2.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部来教年长一些的 wave of relief and warmth swept over me 5.Not only did the driver's! 人们学习使用电脑和互联网。3.这个应用程序可以让你更新所有 kindness warm my heart,but it also became a reminder to pay it 你最喜欢的话题。 4.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就 forward. 越小。 第二步参考范文： 仿写运用 The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold.I prayed that someone would give me a ride. 1.leaving a lasting impression on its visitors 2.Mother was so moved Thankfully,a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as that 3.to keep myself informed 4.the more confident we were the more likely we were to succeed the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car,a wave 核心考点·讲练提升 of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude 1.①conveniently②inconvenience③at your earliest convenience rolling down my cheeks,mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver's 2.Dbeneficial 2will benefit from the workshop will benefit/be of kindness warm my heart,but it also became a reminder to pay it benefit to/beneficial to 3.1 distant ②is at a distance of two forward. 直击高考·精准落实 kilometres from our school 3Learning that other students always keep 真题感 you at a distance 4which is within walking distance of the hotel 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们对灰熊既害怕又敬where you stay4①wit讪②o make③Dinspiration ④Inspired by 畏。由此可知，人们对它们的情感是复杂的。故选A。 5.①accessible(②to③you can have,/get/obtain/gain access to the 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In1975,grizzlies were listed :Internet whenever you want6.①through②through③spare some under the Endangered Species Act.”和第四段中的“Today,there time to go through our adaptation (4go over go against went ahead are about2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.”可以推断，灰熊 going by go up 7.Dfor 2On account of the unexpected heavy 的数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关。故选C。 rain 3will on no account give up On no account will I give up until 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both efforts were overturned due I achieve my goal.4if you could take my application into account/ to lawsuits from conservation groups. ”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止 take account of my application 8.Din ②who is particularly 了美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局将灰熊从美国濒危物种名单上除 interested in travelling 9.Dabout/over/at (②to hear ③What 名。 故选A upset me was that/It upset me that ④Upset and helpless 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If people remove food and 10.Dunfamiliar to 2was familiar with the challenges David faced attractants...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away." ;Il.①made up our minds②into③change his mind④lear/keep 推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处。故选B。 in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than 文本再用 the appointed time 12.①where②in③of④As is often the case (三)主系表结果它们的恢复十分成功，美国鱼类和野生动植 ⑤in no case⑥in case⑦in case of⑧In this case13.①so 物管理局已经两次试图将灰熊从保护名单中移除，这将减少对它 ②such③so thrilled was I that I④It was such an interesting and 们的法律保护并允许猎杀它们。 meaningful class that I couldn't wait to share with you! Such an interesting and meaningful class was it that I couldn't wait to share with UNIT 3 THE INTERNET :you 14.Dthe more anxious you are,the worse your performance will be 2The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt 必备知识·巧记活用 关键能力·对点习得 1 立体巧记单词 I.单句语法填空 阅读词汇会认 I.networked tracked private考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性 1.身份：个性2.数据库：资料库3.软件4.（互联）网络：网状 转换。句意：在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监 系统；人际网将…连接成网络：联播建立工作关系5.省 控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离 6.居民：（美国的）住院医生（在某地）居住的7.电池 8.按 线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空填过去分 钮：纽扣 9.文件：文件夹；档案 10.准则：指导原则 词作定语：第二空填过去分词，和前面的s构成被动语态；第三 重点词汇会写 空填形容词作定语。故填networked;tracked;private。 1.chat 2.stream 3.stuck 4.surf 5.charity 6.tough 7.press 2.accessible考查词性转换。句意：既然你还没有申请账号，你就 8.click 9.target 10.tip 11.case 12.engine 13.cash 不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可 14.update 15.conference 16.function 17.confirm 18.discount 使用的。故填accessible. 19.particular 20.upset 21.author 3.As考查固定句型。句意：高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和 拓展词汇会变 不安，这是常有的事。as is often the case这是常有的事。故 1.blog blogger 2.convenient convenience inconvenience 填As。 605 4.engineering functional第一空考查名词。分析句子结构可知 直击高考·精准落实 空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定真题感悟 语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering :1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,most records of 第二空考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定 biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital 语。故填functional. records.”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。 5.inspired考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词担当后置定 故选B。 语，逻辑主语“asix-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被 2.C 推理判断题。第二段中“These observations...I wanted to 动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired。 know:Are they usable?”以及第三段中“Daru and his team tested 6.embarrassing 考查词性转换。句意：不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错 how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns" 误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。故填 明了Dru想要知道观测数据是否可用，并测试这些数据如何代 表全球生物多样性模式。故选C。 7.to eat考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“..like the greater 为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。故填 likelihood...right next to it'”和第五段中的“Moreover,these data to eat are biased and favor certain regions,time periods,and species." 8.through考查动词短语。句意：我很感激我没有像她那样经历 知，收集生物采样数据的人对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物 苦难。go through经历。故填through。 种的选择有一定主观性，这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的 9.have shaped考查时态。句意：说到古代文明，大多数人都会想 数据产生偏差。故选C。 到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是 ：4.D推理判断题。最后一段中Dam解释说可以利用生物多样性 他们的社会、文化还是政治影响，他们都在某种程度上塑造了现 应用程序的研究结果告知用户被过度采样的区域，并引导他们 代社会。s引导原因状语从句，所以填谓语动词；从句中的so 前往未被充分采样的地区和物种；另外，应用程序也可以用来鼓 far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语。故填have shaped。 励用户让专家确认他们上传图片的物种名称。因此，Dau建议 10.as pressure考查介词和词性转换。句意：共有92名女性属 biodiversity apps提供给采样人员一些指导意见。故选D。 于中等健康水平：59名女性属于低健康类别.即峰值负荷为80 !文本再用 瓦或更少，或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测（三）l,并列句the primary data原因状语从句investigate现 试。第一空defined as定义为：第二空high blood pressure高血 !在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于 压。故填as;pressureo 我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我 ! Ⅱ.语境辨义练 想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗？ 2.原因状语从句the people 1.①t.（尤指迅速或随手)放置②n.吸气音③.打翻④ad 后置定语 citizen scientists这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常 挑别的⑤.定位⑥n.印刷机⑦m.流动；流过 通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地 2.①D②A③E④B⑤C 区接触到的物种。 3.①B②D③C④A⑤E Ⅲ.语法填空 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 1.updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience 必备知识·巧记活用 核心素养·双写培优 1 立体巧记单词 ! I.应用文写作运用 阅读词汇会认 1.DWith the Internet getting increasingly popular,online shopping !1.墓地；公墓2.哲学3.后裔；后代：子孙4.足跟：（脚、袜子、鞋等 is commonly used throughout the world nowadays. ②It has a ;的)后跟5.（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀疏斯的脚跟，致命的弱点6.王 ;国：领域 7.通货：货币8.军事的：军用的9.（陆上，尤指乡村 number of advantages benefiting us. 3It is convenient for you 的)风景10.祖宗：祖先11.庭院：院子12.牛13.气味：气息 to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place. ④Asis often the case,every coin has two sides,so does online shopping. 14.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）炖：煨15.感觉的；感官的16.过渡；转 变；变迁17.古罗马的：罗马的（古）罗马人：罗马市民 5Besides the concern about the quality of the products,what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may 重点词汇会写 Confucus 2.individual 3.chief 4.nearby 5.conquer contribute to revealing personal information.6As long as we6.battle 7.port 8.charge 9.amount 10.gallery 11.approach constantly keep the online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid12.ensure 13.butter 14.honey 15.position 16.snack these troubles. i17.county 18.feast 19.roll 20.dot 21.roar 22.ocean 2.参考范文： i23.pub 24.wine 25.beer With the Internet getting increasingly popular,online shopping 拓展词汇会变 is commonly used throughout the world nowadays 1.puzzle puzzling puzzled 2.belong belonging 3.defence It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for defend defensive 4.legal illegal legally 5.crowd crowded you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place. i6.evidence evident 7.achievement achieve 8.location locate However,as is often the case,every coin has two sides,so does i located 9.fascinating fascinate fascinated 10.announce online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the announcement announcer 11.generous generosity 12.eager products,what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment eagerly eagerness 13.poet poem poetry 14.greet greeting system may contribute to revealing personal information. 15.custom customer customs 16.striking strike As far as I am concerned,as long as we constantly keep the运用巩固提能 online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid these troubles 1.chief 2.surrounded 3.charge 4.amount 5.approaching Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 6.crowd 7.rolled 8.gallery 9.charge 10.to ensure 11.chiefly 、语段写作 12.ancestors 13.dotted 14.evident evidence 15.achieve 第一步1.An embarrassed silence fell in the room 2.gave an achievement 16.announcer announced announcement 17.crowded embarrassed cough 3.Anna felt extremely ashamed 4.Blood rushed crowding 18.puzzled puzzled puzzling to/Colour flooded Anna's face embarrassed 5.hide her 2 语境助记短语 embarrassment dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head how;写准记牢 embarrassed/awkward she was 1.join...to. 2.break away from sb./sth.)3.belong to 4.as 第二步参考范文： well as 5.keep your eyes open (for)6.add...to...7.refer An embarrassed silence fell in the room,and there was a rather to...as...8.take over 9.leave behind 10.have a great influence unpleasant look in Father's eyes.He gave an embarrassed cough on 11.enter into 12.scent of 13.be dotted with 14.result in frowning at Anna,“How could you say that?”Anna felt extremely语境运用 ashamed when she realised what she'd said.Blood rushed to/Colour:1.as well as 2.belong to 3.is joined to 4.broke away from flooded Anna's face.She glanced away,embarrassed.Then in an 5.resulted in 6.leaving behind 7.be referred to as 8.take over attempt to hide her embarrassment,she dropped/hung/bowed./lowered;3仿写i速记句式 her head,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward原句i译背 she was. 1.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰—一很多人对这些不同名称 606