内容正文:
UNIT 2
WILDLIFE PROTECTION
必备知识·巧记话用
立体巧记单词
阅
1.poster n.
2.species n.
3.shark n.
4.whale n.
5.deer n.
6.kangaroo n.
汇会认
7.insect n.
8.net n.=Internet
adj.
9.dolphin n.
adm.立刻
2
ad.大量的:广泛的n.大量:堆:群
3
n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
n.平均数;平均水平ad.平均的;正常的;普通的
6.
重
ad.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计
n.措施;方法t.测量;度量;估量
点
n.官方;当权;权威
080
61
.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)t.预订:预留:保留
会
9
m.平原ad山.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
10.
t.&i.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射
22
11.
n.利润:利益
12
n.i.&t.攻击;抨击
年
13
n.商品;货物
14.
n.生物;动物
15.
n.临近的地方;街区
16.
t.激发;搅动
创新设
17
n.皮;皮肤
18.
ad,特别的:不寻常的
ad.不合法的;非法的→
ad.不合法地;非法地
ad山.合法的
t.&i.打猎;搜寻;追捕→
n.猎人搜寻者→
n.打猎;狩猎
衡中学案
ad.惊人的;使人惊恐的→
t.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→
ad.惊恐的;受惊的
4
n.速度:(比)率t.划分等级→
n.等级;级别
5
ad山.已灭绝的→
n.灭绝
6.
a.知道;发觉;有…意识的→
n.意识→
ad山.未发觉的;不知道的
个
t.使遭受危险;危害→
ad.濒危的→
n.危险→
ad(.危险的
8
t.涉及;让…担忧n.担心,忧虑
ad.担心的:关切的→
pre印.关于;涉及
拓9.
i.适应t.使适应;使适合→
n.适应:改编本
ad.适应性强的:能适应的
词
10
t.观察(到);注视;遵守→
n.观察
11.
n.美;美人;美好的东西
ad.美丽的;美好的→
t.美化
釜
t.提醒;使想起→
n.提醒者;提醒物
13.
a.有效的;生效的→
n.效果;影响→
t.影响;(疾病)侵袭
14.
i恢复;康复t.找回;寻回→
n.恢复
5
t去除;移开;脱去→
n.移走;消除
16.
vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要
→
n.用意;目的;意图
17.
n.威胁→
t.威胁;危及
18
i.存在;生存→
n.存在;生存→
ad山.现存的;现有的
19.
n.和谐;融洽→
ad山.和谐的
20.
t.减少→
n.缩减;减少
21.
n.感情;情感;情绪→
ad情感的;情绪的
l.(牛津高阶)We must take preventive
(措施)to reduce crime in the area.
2.(柯林斯词典)They have replanted many areas with rare and
(不寻常的)plants.
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)The
(平均的)peak workload was
(测量)at103 watts..
4.(牛津高阶)These seats are
(预留)for special guests.
5.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Levine doesn't want to explain the causes of a heart
(攻击)by mentioning the rubber
band
6.(朗文当代)Mr.Li is a leading
_(权威)on Chinese food in England.
7.(牛津高阶)The wide__(平原),with thousands of animals on the move,was an awesome spectacle..
8.(牛津高阶)She elbowed her way through the
(mass)of tourists.
9.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against
(attack).
10.The Tibetan antelope
(remove)from the endangered species list last week.
11.He has
from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his
recover)
份
12.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming
every year.This mass
is caused by hunting.
巩
extinct)
13.Mother is always
about me.However,I wasn't aware of her
when I was a kid.(concern)
14.In fact,kids are very
and they can soon
to living in kindergartens.You should have
confidence in their
.(adapt)
15.We all love the
environment,and therefore,we should
it instead of destroying its
(beauty)
16.The party was specially
for her,but she didn't appreciate my good
(intend)
17.There
a strange cave on the hill,but no one knows when it came into
.exist)
轮总复习
18.Pollution poses a
to human beings and it likely
the existence of human beings.(threat)
19.Only when we live in
with nature can we human beings live a really
life.(harmony)
20.He places the souvenir in his study as a
It always
him of the sweet journey.remind)
21.We should raise our
of safety-that is,be
of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily
人教版
life.(aware)
22.I was very
to hear the
news that more than 700,000 people died because of the serious
disease.(alam)
081
语境助记短语
(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竞:到底
2
灭亡;逐渐消失
3.
意识到;知道
平均
取得进步
6
对…关切的;为…担忧的
记
7.
适应
8.
在压力下;承受压力
9.
看清;听清;分清
10.
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.
保护;照管;监督
12.
日日夜夜;夜以继日
13.
由于;因为
14.
搜索;查找
15.
激起
语
1.That's a really wonderful price.How
did you find a place like that?
运用
2.(朗文当代)The wild population of koalas is in danger of
3.(剑桥高阶)Were you
the risks at the time?
4.(朗文当代)
men still earn more than women.
5.(朗文当代)The minister was
to resign
语
6.Going to Mount Huangshan
me
the popular Beatles'song "The Long and Winding Road".
运
7.There are no more continents and no more moons to
little left to discover.
用
8.(柯林斯词典)John was always
trouble in class.
9.(2022·新高考I卷)0 n behalf of those who feel like
in English,I sincerely invite you to give
an interview at 7 p.m.on Friday.
【词汇拓展记忆】
一“字”之差,相差万里
名词后缀-ure/-ture荟萃
“u.+sb.+of sth.”短语家族
①remind sb..ofsh.提醒某人某事
①adapt改编→adopt收养
①press-→pressure压力
②accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事
②affect v.影响→effect n.影响
②expose-→exposure暴露;接触
③rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
③angel天使→angle角度
③please-→pleasure乐事;快乐
④inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
④access接近→assess评估
④fail→failure失败
⑤convince sb.of sth..使某人相信某事
⑤aboard在船上→abroad在国外
⑤mix→mixture混合物
⑥cure sb..of sth.治好某人的病
⑥expect期待→expert专家
⑥sign→signature签名
⑦wam sb.of sth.警告某人某事
082
⑧suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事
2026
3
仿写速记句式
年
原句译背
仿写运用
1.This is why..这是…的原因。
新
1.我精通英语,容易相处,这就是我写信申请这份工
This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan antelopes.
计
作的原因。(申请信)
衡
I have a good command of English and am easy to get
along with.
2.“oly+状语”位于句首的部分倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with
2.(牛津高阶)学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开
nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to
教室。
our planet.
a student
allowed to leave the classroom.
3.(牛津高阶)我一提及看牙医就胆战心惊。
3.when it comes to(doing)sth.当谈及…
I'm a real coward
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best
when it comes to food.
4.(牛津高阶)目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻
人呢?
What
to stop employers from
4.现在进行时的被动语态
exploiting young people?
A plan is being carried out to increase the number
of wild tigers.
核心考点·讲练提升
1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
2)awareness n.意识;认识
arouse/improve/strengthen one's awareness of...
佳句背诵
起/提高/增强某人…的意识
Many effective measures have been taken to protect
多维训练
those animals from dying out
单句语法填空
已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。
DDuring that time,increasing environmental
归纳拓展
(aware)made it desirable.
(l)die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱;消失
写作运用提能
die of/from因…而死
②我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低
die down逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡
碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)
die off相继死去
I appeal to the government to launch
more
(2)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
environment-friendly campaigns to
be dying to do sth.渴望去做某事
多维训练
③是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力的重要性。
单句语法填空
It is my head teacher in senior high school
DThis species has nearly died
because its
轮
总
habitat is being destroyed.
④没有意识到潜在的危险,她步入森林深处,掉进了
2After the talk,the man's anger died
a bit.
陷阱。
习
3If the snowstorm doesn't blow over,the cattle will die
she
went further into the forest and fell into the trap.
4 Learning that you are dying
visit)
容词作状语)
教
Beijing,I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的n.平均
5Now I am dying the precious opportunity to
数;平均水平
join the school basketball club.
08a
写作运用提能
佳句背诵
⑥你很想去北京旅游,我也一样。
The average number of electronic devices has risen
You
sharply in recent years,making it possible for us to
and so am I.
study online.
近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上升,使我们能够
2.aware of知道;意识到
在线学习。
佳句背诵
归纳拓展
Through participating in this picking activity,I have
above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平
become aware of the significance of work.
on average平均;一般地
通过参加这次采摘活动,我认识到了劳动的意义。
the average of..,…的平均数
归纳拓展
多维训练
(1)be/become aware of对…知道、明白;意识
单句语法填空
到…
DToday,in Australia,most children
average fall
be aware that...意识到/体会到.
2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to
as far as'I m aware据我所知
avoid being overweight.
写作运用提能
it makes us aware of the
②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远
responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
远高于平均水平。他中等身高,戴着一副眼镜。
5.adapt vi..适应vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher
He is
佳句背诵
and wears a pair of glasses.
I do hope that you can adapt(yourself)to the new
4.concern以.涉及;让…担忧;与…有关
school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.
担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系
文写作之表达祝愿)
我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。
佳句背诵
归纳拓展
There is a growing concern that problems like eating
(1)adapt oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应…
junk food and lacking exercise still exist among us
adapt A from B根据B改编成A
teenagers.
(2)adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应
越来越多的人担心,像吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼等问
adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的
题仍然存在于我们青少年中。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
(l)show/express concern for/about对…表示关心
DOn Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team
084
(2)concerned adj.担心的:关切的:感兴趣的;有关
of researchers reported a new kind of
的;参与的
adapt)-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.
026
as far as..be concerned就…而言
2People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to
年
be concerned about/for对…担心/关心
度
(live)at high altitudes.
创
be concerned with与…有关
新
写作运用提能
设
(3)concerning prep.关于;涉及
③我写信请求您对我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,
计
名师点津
该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
衡
中
concerned作“关心的;担心的”时常作前置定语;作
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English
学
案
“相关的;有关的”时常作后置定语。
short play
多维训练
单句语法填空
6.measure vt.测量;度量;估量h.措施;方法
①The authorities
are deeply
佳句背诵
about the issue
education reform
It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be
concern)
measured only by examination results.
写作运用提能
人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。
②知道你感冒了,我写信表示关心,并祝你早日
归纳拓展
康复。
Knowing that you have caught a cold,
(1)measure..by..用…来度量
(2)make..tosb.'s measure给某人量身定做…
take measures/,steps/action to do sth..采取措施做
③我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事
某事
宜。在我看来,它使我们意识到了作为成年人我
名师点津
们所承担的责任。
(l)measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
I am writing to tell you something
(2)measure表示“有…长(宽、高等)”时,是系动
held in our school.
词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
多维训练
④为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,
单句语法填空
爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。
DThe tailor measured me carefully and made a suit
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's
my measure.
Day breakfast smoothly,the father constantly
2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall
some
measure)over 90 metres
写作运用提能
8.watch over保护;照管;监督
③(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我们必须采取有效
佳句背诵
措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染
(牛津高阶)Could you watch over my clothes while I
We
have a swim?
from being further polluted.
我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?
归纳拓展
from being further polluted.(被动语态)
(l)watch out(=be careful=take care)当心,小心
7.remind v.提醒;使想起
watch out for(=look out for)注意寻找;小心提防
佳句背诵
watch for观察等待
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly
watch one's step注意脚下;小心;谨慎行事
made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to
watch your language注意言语得体
close the window in my car when rain is coming.
watch one's weight注意体重
邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候
(2)on watch值班;站岗
轮总复习
来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。
keep watch on监视
归纳拓展
keep watch站岗
(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
多维训练
remind sb..that..提醒某人
单句语法填空
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
①I cried out,“Watch
!We ran away immediately
(2)reminder n.提醒者;提醒物
and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.
085
多维训练
②(牛津高阶)Igo
watch in an hour.
单句语法镇空
9.recover vi.恢复;康复t.找回;寻回
①This award is a
remind)that I once
made progress in my academic performance.
佳句背诵
2Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed
(柯林斯词典)The doctors are confident that he'll
to keep himself
remind of his own
make a full recovery/fully recover.It's just a
dreams
question of time.
写作运用提能
医生们确信他会完全康复。这只是个时间问题。
③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭
归纳拓展
绝的动物。
The poster
(1)recover from从.中恢复过来
recover oneself镇静下来;恢复健康
to protect endangered creatures.remind
sb.that)
recover one's health/memory恢复健康/记忆
→The
recover sth.from sb./sth.从…追回/找回…
poster
recover losses/,one's lost watch弥补损失/找回失去
to protect endangered creatures.remind
sb.to do)
的手表
(2)recovery n.恢复
running race,
improve our
make a full recovery完全康复
physical and mental strength.(intend)
多维训练
11.search for搜索;查找
单句语法填空
佳句背诵
DWe had a woman patient who was recovering
As Jane was searching for something to eat,the rescue
a knee replacement operation.
team were/was searching the mountain for her
2On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at
当Jane在寻找东西吃的时候,搜救队正在为了寻找
her
(recover).
她而搜山。
3She seemed upset but quickly recovered
归纳拓展
(she).
(1)search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地
10.intend vi..&t.打算;计划;:想要
search..for..为了找到…而搜查…
佳句背诵
(2)in search of=in one's search for寻找
(2022·新高考I卷,应用文写作)Our program,
多维训练
"Talk and Talk",is intended to share English learning
单句语法填空
methods and experience with students.
DJane searched the whole room upside down
her
我们的访谈节目《Talk and Talk》旨在与学生分享英
wedding ring,but in vain.
086
语学习方法和经验。
写作运用提能
②当我在网上搜索一些信息时,一张关于濒危物种
026
归纳拓展
(l)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事,计划做某事
的海报吸引了我的眼球。
年
度
创
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
新
had intended to do sth.(intended to have done
计
sh.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
a poster about endangered species
attracted my eyes
衡
be intended for专门为…准备/打算;专为…而
中
学
设计
12.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with
案
be intended to do sth.打算做某事
nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife
(2)intention n.用意;目的;意图
and to our planet.
多维训练
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成
单句语法填空
为野生生物和地球的威胁。
①They had intended
(remove)the threat
佳句背诵
to the deer by setting up nature reserves.
(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)It is my firm belief that
②(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP
only with our joint efforts can we have a better
(intend)to provide stronger protection for all the
tomorrow.
species...
我坚信,只有我们共同努力,我们的明天才会更加
写作运用提能
美好。
③我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑比赛,目的
归纳拓展
是提高我们的身心素质。
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country
在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“oly+状语(副
running race
improving our
词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部
physical and mental strength.(intention)
分倒装形式,即“Oly+状语+助动词/情态动词
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country
be动词+主语+其他”。
注意:当oly修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的
是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定参加越野队是
only修饰的不是状语,而是主语时,均不倒装。
不寻常的。
归纳拓展
多维训练
单句语法填空
This/That is why...这/那就是…的原因。(why
DOnly when their father offered to help with the
引导的从句表示结果)》
breakfast
the twins become less anxious.
This/That is because...这/那是因为…(because
2It was only when their father offered to help with the
引导的从句表示原因)
breakfast
the twins became less anxious
The reason why...is that..…的原因是…
③Only eleven cars
produce)by their
(why引导定语从句)
company last November
多维训练
写作运用提能
单句语法填空
④只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。
DMy father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony;
it was
he had a special task to conduct.
②(2023·上海卷)The reason
I have chosen
⑤(2023·新课标I卷,读后续写)直到那时我才意
this camera as my exhibition item is
it
识到,正是勇敢和决心可以战胜一切困难。
reminds me of my happy childhood memories.
it was bravery and
写作运用提能
determination that could conquer all the difficulties.
③读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们
轮
的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
13.This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and
习
antelopes.
relieve our pressure.
英
这就是我们来这里的原因一观察藏羚羊。
(This is why...)
佳句背诵
We should read more classics.
(2022·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写)He always participated
to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
(This is because...)
That was why none of the children thought it unusual
087
that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
无论他们在做什么,他总是竭尽全力地参与。这就
(The reason why...is that...)
关键能力·对点习得
【.单句语法填空
4.(牛津高阶)He's now fully recovered
his
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,
stroke
however,is a serious message
(intend)
5.(2022·全国乙卷)As far as I'm
for everyone.
(concern),it is a disturbing trend.
2.(2023·新课标I卷)When enough of these errors6.(2022·新高考I卷)Curtin suggest people
(average)together,they cancel each
(reduce)food consumption.
other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.
7.As the global climate
(far)warms,the long-
3.(2023·浙江1月卷,读后续写)The memory the
term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events
hummingbird left with me will remain,
brought about by climate change will pose
remind)me that there are things in nature that
increasingly serious threat to China's economic
(exist )
development.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France,
relationships and observe what's happening.
but when it came to
pick)my favorite
2The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th
spot to settle,Italy was the clear winner.
day of the eighth lunar month.
9.(2024·北京卷)Taking the time
rest)
3The traffic rules must be observed in our country.
allows us to develop a deeper sense of
self-aware).
4.选出due的汉语意思
10.(牛津高阶)0 nly in Paris
you find bars
A.ad.应支付B.ad.到期的C.ad.预计的
like this.
D.ad.应得的
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
DThe boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
DVon Wong hopes that his work will also help
pick me up on time.
2Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten
pressure big companies to reduce their plastic
dollars is due to you.
footprint.
②(2022·新高考I卷)Curtin is CE0 of DC Central
③(2022·新课标I卷)An essay not submitted in
class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each
Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and
class period it is late.
turns it into healthy meals.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem,by just
4To his annoyance,his request wasn't given due
consideration.
088
about any measure,appears to be getting worse.
5.选出shoot的汉语意思
2026
④(2022·浙江1月卷)I started to wait to leave
A.i.(使朝某方向)冲,奔B.t.射杀C.t.
年
immediately we arrived at the place,and so did he.
射门,投篮
创
D Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home
新
⑤(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my
shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a
计
landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours
football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on
衡
away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame
a football team.
中
2Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot
2.选出remove的汉语意思
and the lid starting to shake.
A.i.搬迁
B.t.摘掉;脱掉C.t.免职,开除
3The American soldiers set up a machine gun and
D.t.移开
began to shoot the villagers.
Ⅲ.语法填空
DIt was not until he removed his sunglasses that I
recognized him.
The other day,I saw a poster about illegal hunting,
immediately stirred up strong emotions in
2The company has removed the manager from his
me.Many species are dying out 2.
an alarming
post due to his poor performance.
rate due to human activities.About three species become
3Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.
extinct every hour on average.3.
make)
4If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in
more profits,some people shoot masses of whales,
the kitchen with something and just remove them
sharks and deer for their meat,fur or skin.
Kangaroos,koalas and dolphins are reduced to
from the situation.
3.选出observe的汉语意思
(danger)species because their habitats
are threatened.However,the authorities are aware of
A.t.观察到;注意到B.t.遵守C.t庆祝
should on earth be done and unusual and
①(2023·新课标I卷)You put organisms in new
effective
measures are being taken to preserve
wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the living creatures including insects in your
plain,and watch over them day and night to keep neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should
them from 6.
attack).Gradually,they search for 9.
(approach)to protecting them
make
progress and the antelope population and observe their beauty instead of just being
7.
recover).Some species are removed concerned about the problem.We human beings
from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to
should always remind 10.
we)that the
exist in 8.
(harmonious)with nature can we
solution exists in our action
stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All
核心素美·双写培优
I.应用文写作运用一倡议书
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
假定你是学生会主席李华,为了提高大家保护
濒危物种的意识,请你代表学生会撰写一篇关于保
护濒危物种的倡议书。
1.根据提示,利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①众所周知,众多的人类活动对我们的家园一地
球,造成了巨大的威胁。(threat,it作形式主语)》
轮总复
②最让我们担心的是,由于温室气体排放量的增
加,地球的温度正变得越来越高。(concern,what
英语
引导主语从句)
人教版
③由于气候变化和人类活动,一些物种正面临着
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
灭绝的危险。(extinction,due to)
情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”
089
、素材积累
形容词/
④所有这些反过来会对我们人类造成巨大的危害,如
warm,warmth,relief,relieved
名词
越来越多的自然灾害和频危的动物。(endangered)
动词
warm,relieve
①o one's relief使某人宽慰的是
②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又
⑤是时候采取有效的措施来保护地球免受污染
固定
宽慰
了。(measure)
短语
③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松
了口气
④feel a surge of relief如释重负
⑥我们应该牢记,只有我们提高意识,共同努力,
二、语段写作
我们才能拥有一个更美好的星球。(awareness,
【情境导语】大雨倾盆,我在马路上冻得发抖,祈
only+状语从句)
祷有人能载我一程。这时我看到一辆车朝我驶
来…trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood
核心考点·讲练提升
there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do1.①out②down③of④to visit⑤for⑥are dying to visit
next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing Beijing
2.Dawareness 2arouse people's awareness of living a low-
fingers sweating and trembling.
carbon life 3who/that made me aware of the importance of working
直击高考·精准落实
hard 4 Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger 3.Don
真题感悟
2whose teaching level is far above average
of average height
1.A文章出处题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知,《阅读艺
:4.Dconcerned concerned
concerning
②I am writing to show my
术:书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书中展示了来自世界各地博物馆的
concern and wish you an early recovery
3concerning the coming-of
近300件艺术品,本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。由此可以推
age ceremony As far as I am concerned 5.Dadaptation 2living
知,本文最有可能是出自该书的序言。故选A。
③which is adapted from our English text6.①to②measuring
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,被选定的艺术品是关③must take effective measures to protect oceans Effective measures
于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
must be taken to protect oceans 7.1reminder 2 reminded
3.A词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后一句中的but表达的语境可
3reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take
知,这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了我们现在仍
immediate measures 4reminded them of what to do next
8.①out
然能够理解的时刻。因此relate to意为“理解”。故选A。
②on9.①from②recovery
③herself10.①to remove
②is
4.A推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知,在我们日益网络化的intended③with the intention of which was intended to 11.①fo
生活中,我们阅读的信息被监控和跟踪,相比之下,印刷书仍然
2was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on
能够提供一个完全私人的、“离线"活动的机会。该句强调了印!the Intemet when 12.①did②that③were produced④Only by
刷书的价值,据此可知,作者提及电子书阅读器旨在说明印刷书
communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation
并没有完全过时。故选A。
正aD.
(⑤Only then did I realize that13.①because(②why that
文本再用
3This is why we should read more classics This is because reading
三)we see moments
状语
moments
在艺术家对书籍和阅读的
classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure The
描述中,我们看到了超越文化和时间的共享人性的时刻。
reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can
enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure
UNIT 2
WILDLIFE PROTECTION
关键能力·对点习得
I.单句语法填空
必备知识·巧记活用
1.intended
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,简洁的风格背后是为
1
立体巧记单词
所有人准备的严肃信息。be intended for打算为…所用,在句
阅读词汇会认
中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended
1.海报2.物种3.鲨鱼4.鲸5.鹿6.袋鼠7.昆虫8.网净
!2.are averaged考查被动语态。句意:当足够多的这些误差被平
得的:纯的9.海豚
均在一起时,它们就会相互抵消,从而得到更准确的估计。由句
重点词汇会写
意可知,填被动语态。根据主句谓语动词确定从句用一般现在
1.immediately 2.mass 3.habitat 4.average 5.living 6.measure
时态。注意:average在此是动词,意为“算出…的平均数”。
7.authority
8.reserve
9.plain
10.shoot
11.profit
12.attack
故填are averaged.
13.goods 14.creature
15.neighbourhood 16.stir
17.skin
3
reminding
exist考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:蜂鸟留给我的记
18.unusual
忆将会
直存在,提醒我自然界中存在着一些东西。分析句子可
拓展词汇会变
知,第一空填动词-ing形式作状语;第二空第二个that引导定语从
1.illegal illegally legal 2.hunt hunter hunting 3.alarming
句,先行词是thin,故填动词原形。故填reminding:exist。
alarm alarmed 4.rate rating 5.extinct extinction
6.aware
4.fom考查介词。句意:他现在中风完全康复了。recover from
awareness unaware 7.endanger endangered danger dangerous
从…康复。故填from。
8.concern
concerned
concerning
9.adapt
adaptation
5.concerned考查固定句型。句意:就我而言,这是一个令人不安的
adaptable 10.observe
observation 11.beauty
beautiful
beautify
趋势。as far as I'm concemed在我看来,就我而言。故填concerned
12.remind
reminder 13.effective
effect
affect
14.recover
6.(should)reduce考查虚拟语气。句意:Curtin建议人们减少食
recovery 15.remove
removal 16.intend intention
17.threat
物的消耗。suggest在此意思是“建议”
,后接的宾语从句用
threaten 18.exist existence existing 19.harmony
harmonious
‘(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气。故填(should)reduce。
20.reduce reduction 21.emotion emotional
i7.further an
考查比较级和冠词。句意:随着全球气候进一步变
运用巩固提能
暖,气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经
1.measures
2.unusual 3.average measured
4.reserved
济发展构成越来越严重的威胁。第一空考查比较级;第二空考
5.attack 6.authority 7.plain 8.masses 9.being attacked
查冠词,pose a threat to对…构成威胁。故填further;an
10.was removed 11.recovered recovery 12.extinct
extinction
8
picking考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢去法国旅游,但要说到选
13.concerned concern 14.adaptable adapt adaptation
择我最喜欢的定居地,点,意大利无疑是赢家。when it comes to.·.当
15.beautiful beautify beauty 16.intended intention 17.exists
谈论到…时,to是介词后接u.-ing形式作宾语。故填picking。
existence 18.threat threatens 19.harmony harmonious
9.to rest
self-awareness第一空考查非谓语动词。take(the)
20.reminder reminds
21.awareness aware
22.alarmed alarming
time to do sth..意为“花时间做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故
2语境助记短语
填to rest。第二空考查词性转换。根据空格前的“deeper sens(
写准记牢
of”可知,此处应用名词self-awareness意为“自我意识”。故填
1.on earth 2.die out 3.aware of 4.on average
5.make progress
self-awareness
6.concemed about 7.adapt to 8.under pressure 9.make out
10.do/can考查固定句型。句意:只有在巴黎你才能找到这样的
10.remind sb.of sb./sth.11.watch over 12.day and night
酒吧。“ony+介词短语”放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。故填
13.due to
14.search for 15.stir up
do或cane
语境运用
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.on earth
2.dying out
3.aware of
4.On average
5.under
1.①t.迫使;对
…施加压力
②t.回收,重新利用③n.标准
pressure
6.reminds
of 7.search for 8.stirring up
④conj
…就…⑤n.照片;u.拍摄
9.making progress
:2.①B②C
③A
④D
3仿写速记句式
3.①A
②C
③B
原句译背
:4.①C
②A
③B
④D
1.这就是我们来这里的原因
-观察藏羚羊。
2.只有学会和大;5.①C
②A
③B
自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3.当Ⅲ.语法填空
谈论到食物时,我们都知道新鲜的食物是最好的。
4.一项旨在1.which2.at
3.To make 4.endangered
5.what 6.being attacked
增加野生老虎数量的项目正在进行中。
7.has recovered 8.harmony 9.approaches 10.ourselves
仿写运用
核心素养·双写培优
l.This is why I'm writing to apply for the job2.Only if a teacher has;I·应用文写作运用
given permission is 3.when it comes to going to the dentist 4.is:1.1It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a
being done
great threat to our home-Earth.2What concerns us most is that
604
the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a:3.benefit
beneficial 4.distance
distant
distantly
5.inspire
consequence result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.
inspiring inspired inspiration 6.access
accessible 7.account
3Some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as
accountant 8.privacy private privately 9.theft thief 10.rude
well as human activities.4All of these in turn will do/cause great rudely rudeness 11.false fault 12.embarrassing
embarrassed
damage to us human beings,such as more and more natural disasters
embarrassment 13.familiar unfamiliar familiarity 14.define
and endangered animals.5It's(high)time that we took/should
definition
take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.
运用巩固提能
should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness
I.streaming
2.updates
3.discount
4.account
5.target
and make joint efforts can we have a better planet.
6.discount
7.Residents
8.database
confirmed
9.pressed
2.参考范文:
10.updating
11.are confirmed
12.chatting
13.upsetting
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused:14.inconvenience
convenient
convenience 15.beneficial benefit
a great threat to our home-Earth.
:16.distant
distance
17.inspiring
inspired
inspiration
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is:18.accessible access 19.privacy
private privately 20.embarrassed
becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the
embarrassing
embarrassment 21.blogger blogs
increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To make it worse,some
;2语境助记短语
species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as
写准记牢
human activities.As a result,all of these in turn will do/cause great
1.keep sb.company 2.now that 3.go through 4.in shape
damage to us human beings,such as more and more natural disasters
5.keep track of 6.make fun of 7.keep(...)in mind 8.wait in
and endangered animals.It's(high)time that we took/should take
line
9.out of work
10.apply for 11.have access to
effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.We should
语境运用
keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make
1.keep
company
2.Now that 3.in shape 4.keep track of
joint efforts can we have a better planet.
5.making fun of
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
3仿写速记句式
、语段写作
原句译背
第一步l.The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.
1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.shaking/trembling with cold 3.I breathed a sigh of relief 4.a!
2.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个T俱乐部来教年长一些的
wave of relief and warmth swept over me 5.Not only did the driver's!
人们学习使用电脑和互联网。3.这个应用程序可以让你更新所有
kindness warm my heart,but it also became a reminder to pay it
你最喜欢的话题。
4.但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就
forward.
越小。
第二步参考范文:
仿写运用
The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and
shaking with cold.I prayed that someone would give me a ride.
1.leaving a lasting impression on its visitors 2.Mother was so moved
Thankfully,a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as
that 3.to keep myself informed 4.the more confident we were the
more likely we were to succeed
the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car,a wave
核心考点·讲练提升
of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude
1.①conveniently②inconvenience③at your earliest convenience
rolling down my cheeks,mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver's
2.Dbeneficial 2will benefit from the workshop will benefit/be of
kindness warm my heart,but it also became a reminder to pay it
benefit to/beneficial to 3.1 distant
②is at a distance of two
forward.
直击高考·精准落实
kilometres from our school 3Learning that other students always keep
真题感
you at a distance 4which is within walking distance of the hotel
1.A
细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,人们对灰熊既害怕又敬where you stay4①wit讪②o make③Dinspiration
④Inspired by
畏。由此可知,人们对它们的情感是复杂的。故选A。
5.①accessible(②to③you can have,/get/obtain/gain access to the
2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In1975,grizzlies were listed
:Internet whenever you want6.①through②through③spare some
under the Endangered Species Act.”和第四段中的“Today,there
time to go through our adaptation (4go over go against went ahead
are about2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.”可以推断,灰熊
going by go up 7.Dfor 2On account of the unexpected heavy
的数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关。故选C。
rain 3will on no account give up On no account will I give up until
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both efforts were overturned due
I achieve my goal.4if you could take my application into account/
to lawsuits from conservation groups.
”可知,动物保护组织的反对阻止
take account of my application 8.Din
②who is particularly
了美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局将灰熊从美国濒危物种名单上除
interested in travelling 9.Dabout/over/at
(②to hear
③What
名。
故选A
upset me was that/It upset me that
④Upset and helpless
4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If people remove food and
10.Dunfamiliar to 2was familiar with the challenges David faced
attractants...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."
;Il.①made up our minds②into③change his mind④lear/keep
推断,人类可以和灰熊和谐共处。故选B。
in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than
文本再用
the appointed time 12.①where②in③of④As is often the case
(三)主系表结果它们的恢复十分成功,美国鱼类和野生动植
⑤in no case⑥in case⑦in case of⑧In this case13.①so
物管理局已经两次试图将灰熊从保护名单中移除,这将减少对它
②such③so thrilled was I that I④It was such an interesting and
们的法律保护并允许猎杀它们。
meaningful class that I couldn't wait to share with you!
Such an
interesting and meaningful class was it that I couldn't wait to share with
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
:you
14.Dthe more anxious you are,the worse your performance
will be 2The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt
必备知识·巧记活用
关键能力·对点习得
1
立体巧记单词
I.单句语法填空
阅读词汇会认
I.networked tracked private考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性
1.身份:个性2.数据库:资料库3.软件4.(互联)网络:网状
转换。句意:在我们日益网络化的生活中,我们消费的信息被监
系统;人际网将…连接成网络:联播建立工作关系5.省
控和跟踪,与之相反,印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离
6.居民:(美国的)住院医生(在某地)居住的7.电池
8.按
线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知,第一空填过去分
钮:纽扣
9.文件:文件夹;档案
10.准则:指导原则
词作定语:第二空填过去分词,和前面的s构成被动语态;第三
重点词汇会写
空填形容词作定语。故填networked;tracked;private。
1.chat 2.stream 3.stuck 4.surf 5.charity 6.tough 7.press
2.accessible考查词性转换。句意:既然你还没有申请账号,你就
8.click 9.target 10.tip 11.case 12.engine
13.cash
不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可
14.update 15.conference
16.function 17.confirm
18.discount
使用的。故填accessible.
19.particular 20.upset 21.author
3.As考查固定句型。句意:高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和
拓展词汇会变
不安,这是常有的事。as is often the case这是常有的事。故
1.blog blogger 2.convenient convenience
inconvenience
填As。
605