必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.heritage n. 2.temple n. 3.relic n. 4.clue n. 5.dam n. 6.protest n. vi.vt. 词 068 7.committee n. 8.fund n. 9.document n. vt. 2026 10.republic n. 11.sheet n. 12.parade n. vi. 13.digital adj. 年 14.cave n. 15.quote vt. 创新设 n.山峰t.爬上；骑上i.爬；登上 2 ad以前的：（两者中）前者的 t.保存；保护；维持n.保护区 4. ad.可能的ad.可能地 n.部；司；科 衡中学案 6. prep.&ad.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 7 n.重要议题；争论的问题t.宣布；公布 8. n.行为：举止；管理方法t.组织；安排；带领 9 n.&t.企图；试图：尝试 点 10. a.值得做的；值得花时间的 11. t.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料 12. n.入口；进入 汇会写 13 n.过程；进程：步骤t.处理；加工 14. ad.海外的ad.在海外 15. n.出口；通道.&t.出去；离去 16. n.镜子 17. n.顶部：屋顶 18. n.龙 19. n.形象；印象 20. pep.各处；遍及；自始至终 21. n.质量；品质：素质；特征ad.优质的：高质量的22. ad.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 23. n.意见；想法；看法 24. n.对比：对照t.对比：对照 25 ad.永远；长久地 1. ad.创造性地；有创造力地→ ad.创造性的；有创造力的：有创意的 t.创造→ n.创造性：创造力→ n.作品；创造 拓展 t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n.提升；推销；晋级→ n.发起者；倡导者；支 持者 汇会变 n.申请（表）：用途：运用：应用（程序）→ t.&i.申请；应用→ n.申请人 n.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) n.平衡；均匀t.使平衡→ ad山.平衡的；均衡的 5 n.提议；建议→ t.提议：建议 6. t.建立；创立→ n.建立；创立 7. n.限度；限制t.限制：限定→ ad.有限的：受限制的→ a.无限的；无尽的 8 t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n.防止；预防→ ad.预防性的；防备的 9 n.丧失；损失→ t.丢失→ ad.迷路的；失去的 10 n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.&t.捐献；捐助 11. i.&t.调查；研究→ n.调查；研究 12. t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献（血）→ n.捐赠：赠送→ n.捐赠者； 捐赠人 汇 13. i.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n.消失；灭绝→（反义词） i.出现→ n.出现；外表 变 14. a山，专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→ n.专业：职业 n.教授 15. t.&i.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕t.对不起；请原谅→ n.原谅：宽恕 16. 几.传统：传统的信仰或风俗 ad.传统的 17. ad.历史上著名（或重要）的：历史时期的 n.历史→ n.历史学家→ a(有关)历史的；历史上的 18. n.比较；相比→ t.&i.与…相比较 19. t.确认；认出；找到→ n.身份→ n.识别；身份证明（文件） l.(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its (以前的)size. 2.(剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were (抗议)against cuts in health spending. 3.(剑桥高阶)Two-thirds of Californians live (在…之内)l5 miles of the coast. 4.(牛津高阶) (海外的)investment has had a positive effect on exports. 5.(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished,making a strong (对比)with the worn stonework around it. 6.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and (处理)，we will send a confirmation 轮总复习 email (在…之内)two business days.. 7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest (组织) (进一步)research. 8.(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well （(记载)but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list 9.(2022·全国甲卷) (自始至终)her career(职业)asa (专业的)dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore (进一步). 教版 10.(2022·渐江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the (质量)of my life was affected.. 11.His careless (行为)led to the loss of the (文件)，so he had to type another one within the 069 份 limited time. 巩 12.As we all know,cultural relics and historic sites are well worth (保护)： 固 13.He (me for my being unable to keep him company to the bookstore. 14.(2023·新课标I卷)The restaurant shows the cooking (过程)to guests.. 15.The young man a machine to solve the tricky problem and thus he was considered to be a person.(create) 16.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem,some rare species have and their is a great loss to us.(disappear) 17.Jack is a at a famous university,and he can offer his students some proposals.profession) 18.The police are the robbery and all the suspects will be under (investigate) 19.The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through the hard time.donate) 20.The father that his daughter should accept her friend's propose). 21.We should pass down our ancient and cultures,such as foods during the Spring Festival. （tradition) 22.In our daily life,we should have a diet.What's more,we should keep a between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.balance) 语境助记短语 参与（某事）：参加（某活动） 2. 让步；屈服 3 保持平衡 只 向…提供… 准记牢 5. 在…入口 提出建议 7 向…求助 6 阻止；不准 9 向…捐赠… 10. 确保；设法保证 11. 拆除；拆掉 1.(2022·新高考I卷)We are happy to be the project. 2.(剑桥高阶)Dont your fears. 语3.（朗文当代）We were struggling to 0u as the boat rolled. 运 4.(朗文当代)His back injury may him playing in tomorrow's game. 用 5.(剑桥高阶)An anonymous businesswoman one million dollars the charity. 6. that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)They overseas markets. 【词汇拓展记忆】 dis-否定前缀词精选 “字”之差，天壤之别 “导致”一家亲 ①disappear vi..消失 ①preserve vt.保护；维护→eserve vt.保留；储 ①lead to 070 ②dislike vt.不喜欢 备；预订 ②result in ③disagree vi.不同意 ②affect v.影响→effect n.影响；效果 ③cause 2026 ④disarm.&vi.解除武装 ③adapt v.适应；改编→adopt u.收养；采用 ④bring about 年 ⑤discourage u.使气馁 ④sweat n.汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ⑤give rise to ⑥discover u.发现 ⑤statue n.雕像→status n.身份 ⑥generate 创 新 3/ 仿写速记句式 4.as引导非限制性定语从句 计 As one researcher who is working on the project 原句译背 explains,"Appreciating one's own cultural heritage 中 1.there位于句首引起的完全倒装句 is very important for understanding oneself..." There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 仿写运用 1.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。 an increasing number of 2.not only..but also..连接两个句子且not only people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. 位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装 2.(牛津高阶)她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。 Not only had the countries found a path to the Spanish,but she's also future that did not run over the relics of the past,but good at computers they had also learnt that it was possible for 3.(2025·潍坊市高三期中)据推测，贾湖人离开了 i countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 他们的家园去了其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表 明他们可能是在哪里。 the Jiahu people left their home 3.It is +v.-ed that... to settle elsewhere,even though there is no It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from indication as to where that might have been. wrong！ 4.正如那句名言所说：“失败是成功之母。” ,“Failure is the mother of success.” 核心考点·讲练提升 more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or L,preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区 by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you 佳句背诵 won't eat. (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In my opinion,itis ②I'm glad to do my part the environmental high time that the ocean departments from all over the protection. world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve 写作运用提能 oceans from/against being destroyed. ③(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)参加越野比赛不 在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种 仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人 各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。 的尊重。 归纳拓展 (l)preserve..from/against..保护.…免受. ④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已经鼓励其他人参与 well-preserved adj.保存良好的 到了一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。 (2)nature preserve自然保护区 by 多维训练 running through a global campaign called"Run Blue". 单句语法填空 DSome students are searching for clues to creatively 3.balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡 preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against 轮 damage). 佳句背诵 总 I stepped on a banana skin,lost my balance and fell 复 ②(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well (preserve)after the journey. flat on the ground,passers-by screaming with laughter. 英 写作运用提能 (读后续写之动作链描写) ③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生 我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。 动物免于灭绝。（话题写作之野生动物保护)》 归纳拓展 We appeal to the government to (1)keep/Iose(one's)balance保持/失去（某人的） 服 平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 2.take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动） (2)balance..against权衡，比较 佳句背诵 balance the advantages against the disadvantages 利弊 It goes without saying that taking an active part in (3)balanced ad.平衡的；均衡的 social activities can broaden our horizons. keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 不言而喻，积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。 归纳拓展 多维训练 单句语法填空 (I)take part参加；参与（其后不加宾语） ①(2022·全国甲卷)t's kind of hard to find take an active part in积极参加 balance between what you have to do and what you participate/join in参加；参与 want to do. (2)play a part in..在…中起作用/扮演角色 ②Keeping a balance)diet is of great do one's part for sth.尽自己所能做某事 importance,especially for teens who are growing up. 多维训练 (生活方式) 单句语法填空 写作运用提能 ①(2022·新高考I卷)Everyone can play a part③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学 reducing waste,whether by not purchasing 习之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently, 由于许多学生缺乏自律，他们很可能会被网络游戏 分散注意力。 归纳拓展 ④(2022·新高考全国I卷，读后续写)权衡利弊之 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做 后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去， 某事 嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 iIt is likely that..可能… After David wiped away the tears,struggled to (2)It is probable that..很可能… his feet and made his way to the starting line,a (3)It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)可能做 relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. 某事。 It is possible that..可能… 4.lead to通向；导致(to为介词) 多维训练 佳句背诵 单句语法填空 As is known to us all,success lies in hard work while ①(2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers found that laziness leads to failure.(读后续写之主旨升华) middle-aged women who were physically fit could be 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 nearly 90 percent less likely (develop) 归纳拓展 dementia in later life,and if they did,it came on a (1)lead sb..todo..使某人做… decade later than less sporty women. 072 lead sb.to..引导某人到… 写作运用提能 ilead the way带路 ②凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 时感到脊背发凉。 026 ilead a..life过…的生活 年 度 (2)take the lead领先；为他人树立榜样 and a shiver ran down Jane's 创 in the lead领先 spine.(it作形式主语；likely) 新 计 多维训练 单句语法填空 and a shiver ran down Jane's spine. 衡 中 DIn my opinion,curiosity is very important because it (be likely to do) 学 案 leads discovery or invention ②The road (lead)to the village is dusty. and a shiver ran down Jane's 3The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief spine.(it作形式主语；probable) catch). 6.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 写作运用提能 ④有了那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地走出了树林。 佳句背诵 (wit山h的复合结构〉 There is a limit to one's life,but (there is)no limit we had no to serving the people. difficulty/trouble walking out of the woods. 人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。 ⑤俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。” 归纳拓展 As the old saying goes, i(1)set a limit to/on限制… beyond the limit超过限度 5.likely adj.可能的ady.可能地 There is a/no limit to(to为介词).…是有限 佳句背诵 的/无限的。 (2022·全国乙卷)Due to the fact that many students (2)imit..to..把…限定在…范围内 lack self-discipline,they are likely to get distracted by (3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的 online games limitless ad.无限的；无尽的 多维训练 校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。 单句语法填空 David had a brain disease which prevented ①As time is limit),I've been asked to limit but at my speech 5 minutes maximum. school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 写作运用提能 ②自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费 8.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿i. 它们。（倡议书）》 导致 The natural resources we have 佳句背诵 no reason to For us students,we should create a green school in ③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章 order to contribute to a comfortable studying 超过限度，将不被录用。（征文通知） environment..(演讲稿) You are required to 对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以 If your essay is it will not be 便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。 accepted. 归纳拓展 7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 (1)contribute..to..把…贡献给 contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是…的 佳句背诵 个原因；捐款；投稿 (2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)But the real question (2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠 is whether you are going to let others stop/prevent/ make contributions/a contribution to对…做出贡 keep you from doing what you really want to do. 献；捐款 总 但真正的问题是，你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真 多维训练 正想做的事情。 习 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of prevent... from(doing)..不准；阻止. the land and contribute the agricultural (做)… economy. stop..from(doing)..制止. 写作运用提能 keep..from(doing)..阻止… ②(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)他的研究不仅提高 protect...from/against(doing)..保护…免 了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发 073 受…伤害 展做出了贡献。 名师点津 His research has not only improved the quality of life (1)在主动语态中，keep..from..中的fom不可省略， for millions of people,but also prevent...from..和stop..from..中的from可省略。 (2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的fom都不可 ③我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇 省略。 文章。 多维训练 In my youth,I made it a rule 单句语法填空 on a monthly basis. DThe situation in that area should ④在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的 prevent)from becoming worse. 英语水平。 2Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly attack. does 3 We should take effective methods to prevent the 9.attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试 environment from destroy). 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ④(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)大卫患有脑部疾We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt,which 病，使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学made us depressed and sad.. 第一次尝试，我们没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既写作运用提能 沮丧又悲伤。 ⑤每当您遇到麻烦时，请随时向我寻求帮助。（应用 归纳拓展 文写作之建议信) (l)attempt to do/at doing..尝试（试图）做… Whenever you get into trouble (2)make an attempt to do/at doing..尝试做… at the first attempt第一次尝试 11.Not only had the countries found a path to (3)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的 the future that did not run over the relics of 多维训练 the past,but they had also learnt that it was 单句语法填空 possible for countries to work together to DA man who is related to last night's build a better tomorrow. (attempt)murder is being questioned. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代 写作运用提能 价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合 ②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱 作创造美好未来的可能性。 犬Spotty,但都是徒劳。 佳句背诵 In the next few days,we (2023·全国乙卷)Not only did learning Chinese our beloved painting enrich my spiritual world,but it also provided dog Spotty in each and every corner,but in vain. me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 074 10.turn to向…求助；转向；致力于；翻到； 学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中 查阅 2026 国传统文化有了更深的了解。 归纳拓展 年 佳句背诵 Learning you are interested in Chinese culture,I have not only..but also..不仅…而且…，连接两 创 新 to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class 个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词 计 meeting. 要采用就近一致原则；而且not only位于句首时， 得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您 not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的 中 寻求一些建议。 句子不倒装。 学 案 归纳拓展 多维训练 turn down调小（音量等）；拒绝 单句语法填空 turn in上交 ①Not only the English newspaper Youth enrich turn up调大（音量等）；出现 my boring campus life but it also strengthens my turn off关上 learning ability. turn out结果是；证明是 2Not only you but also Jack be)to blame turn on打开 for this. 写作运用提能 多维训练 ③(2022·天津卷)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在 单句语法填空 课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为 DThe activity whose theme was "Labor Is the Most 止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨 Glorious”turned to be very successful. 大进步。（话题写作之语言学习）》 2My proposal got turned which bathed me in In order to improve oral English,they speak English extreme sadness So far not 3We were anxious to wait for him in the sun,but he only my partner but also his other members never turned yet. ④Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn④(2024·新课标I卷，应用文)置身于大自然之中 the relevant application within five days. 不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我得到了急需的休 息得以暂时远离学校生活的喧嚣与忙碌。 归纳拓展 Being surrounded by nature There comes a time when..可看成是一种语序倒装 形式，即here,there等副词置于句首且主语是名词 from the usual hustle and bustle of school life 时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come,stand,lie, 12.There comes a time when the old must give live,appear等词代替be动词。 way to the new,and it is not possible to 多维训练 preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 单句语法填空 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过 ①Here be)some suggestions/proposals on how 程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 to solve the difficult problem. 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ②似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。 There comes a time when we must take effective to help measures to prevent many endangered species from Bernard than making popcorn. disappearing.(倡议书) ③这是关于为你们安排的活动的一些相关细节。 到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物 about the arranged activities. 种消失的时候了。 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Well,I may be old,but I'm not 轮 1.(2023·全国甲卷)I often leave early to seek the right hopelessly challenged, (digital)speaking. 复 destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the8.(2O22·新高考I卷，应用文写作)It is ten years 英 moment I am attempting photograph ) since Talk and Talk establish). 语 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)These findings are exciting9.(朗文当代)Surveys conduct)in because it's possible improving people's other countries reported similar findings. 教 cardiovascular(心血管的)fitness in middle age10.(2022·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea could delay or even prevent them from Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" (develop)dementia. (issue)at the ceremony calls for people working in 075 3.If you find something you love doing outside of the the tea industry to come together office,you'll be less likely bring)your promote )international cooperation and cultural work home.It could be anything-gardening, exchanges. cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is, Ⅱ.语境辨义练 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 another thing to worry about. DI must change my bed sheets now because they are 4.That's where seed banks come in,and their goal is so dirty. preserve )as many plant species as 2 Many of today's sound professionals are sharing possible. their knowledge and experience with professionals in 5.(2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach other fields to create new products. using tradition lectures,which lead 3I must check my bank balance to find out how lower success rates. much money I have in my credit card. 6.(2022·新高考I卷)I'm enjoying the ④(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the (create)activities,and it feels great to have done home of quality drama,musicals,dance and children's something useful. shows for more than 100 years. 2.选出conduct的汉语意思 leisure to replace the time most now spent on A.t.带领；引导B.n.行为；举止C.t.传导 mindless device use. D.t.实施，进行E.t.举止；表现 ③(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion-一 Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in ①(2024·北京卷)Finally,I conducted an elegant accordance with the initiative experiment that would not have been possible without 4Just take whatever you like and money is not an the help of the members in the lab. issue. 2 The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure Ⅲ.语法填空 you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. A new high-speed railway was to be built through 3The guide conducted us around the ruins of the the small town.However,an archaeologist protested against its construction,because it meant an old tower ancient city. 4As is known to us,most metals can conduct regarded as an important historic heritage would be electricity. likely 1. disappear).However,if the 5 Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his relevant departments gave way to him,it would lead daughter's bad conduct at school. to a great 2. lose)of money.How to 3.选出promote的汉语意思 3 creative)keep a balance between 076 A.t.宣传；促销B.t.晋升C.t.促进，增进 construction and protection was a 4. challenge)issue.A committee was established to 026 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look prevent the tower from being damaged.They made beautiful,but studies have shown that they can 年 sure that they would investigate relevant clues and promote people's well-being by improving their mood 创 conduct necessary research in 5.attempt to solve 新 (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. the problem.The members 6. (refer)to former 计 ②(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected documents,and turned to professionals from all over 中 garbage along the road,in order to promote i the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research environmental protection. and consultation,7.which they finally sought a ③(2023·1月浙江卷)I was promoted to the perfect solution by means of digital technology. position of manager a few months ago. Throughout the process,many overseas experts took 4.选出issue的汉语意思 part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money contribute) A.n.一期；期号B.n.(有关某事的)问题，担 voluntarily,making great 8. 忧C..发布；发行D.n.重要议题；争论的 to it.With their joint efforts,the railway was soon built 问题 and also the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion,9. ①(2023·新课标I卷)You can download the (develop)economy shouldn't be at the cost of damaging application and subscribe today to get your first issue cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good free. traditions and promoting further appreciation of ②(2023·新课标I卷)In these chapters,.I heritage.We should never forgive those actions examine issues such as the importance of solitude( 10. damaged relics. and the necessity of cultivating high-quality 核心素养·双写培优 1.应用文写作运用一申请信 (2023·天津卷) 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将 举办“中国工坊(Chinese Workshop)”活动。该活动 主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘 画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提 示，写一封申请信： (1)申请参加本次活动： (2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解； (3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技 能，并阐述原因。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 1.读后续写微写作 ①我写信是为了申请学校正在组织的中文研讨会 情感描写之“紧张” 活动，以促进中英文化交流。(apply,conduct, 、素材积累 promote,定语从句)》 形容词/ nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervously 副词 名词/动词 tension,anxiety,tremble,shake,nervousness 轮总复习 ②我是贵校的交换生，我的确认为我们参加这个 Done's heart be in/flies into one's mouth 英 活动是值得的，这能使我们更好地了解中国传统 心提到嗓子眼 语 文化。(worthwhile,traditional,强调谓语，which ②a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张 引导非限制性定语从句) 3)with/have butterflies in one's stomach 教版 心里发慌 固定短语 ④tremble with anxiety焦虑不安 07T ③我想参加这个研讨会，展示中国菜、手工艺品和 ⑤with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊 书法。(take part in,现在分词短语作状语) 胆地 ⑥be full of anxiety焦虑不安 ⑦with uneasiness不安地 ④我还想教其他学生如何制作中国传统的东西。 二、语段写作 (traditional,疑问词+todo) 【情境导语】我来到舞台后台，准备参加即将开始 的歌唱比赛… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 ⑤这项活动具有重要意义，不仅促进了文化理解，1.当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 而且让我分享自己的文化，向他人学习。 When we were standing backstage, (not only..but also.·,be+of+名词，as引导原 .(表紧张的名词 因状语从句) 作主语) 2.当叫到我的名字时，我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。 when my name ⑥我真的对这个机会感到很兴奋，我坚信这将有 was called.(夸张的修辞手法) 助于丰富我作为交换生的经验。(contribute to) 3.我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。of数十亿的。故填billions pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his 3.to考查介词。句意：戈芬风头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小；cheeks,Peter said thankfully,“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank 鹦鹉，已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相似的形状识别能力。 you enough."It was very moving to see how much strangers could care native to原产于。故填to。 for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the 4.to考查介词。句意：我们一致同意再也不提这件事了。refer to:flowers given by a small boy.Touched./Moved deeply,the crowd 提到。故填to。 clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had 5.more regularly考查固定句型。句意：检查越频繁，铁路的安全性 happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 可靠性和准点率就会越高。the+比较级…，the+比较级 直击高考·精准落实 越…就越…。故填more regularly。 真题感悟 6.means考查名词。句意：我们需要找到一些其他的交通方式。 :1.D词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“hen reading texts of means单复数同形。此处用的是复数。故填means. several hundred words or more,leaming is generally more successful 7.majoring is regarded考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意：虽 when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research 然主修工程，这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。 confirms this finding.”可知，在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比 第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语the lady和be动 屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。根据画线词所在句可知，当实验人 词was,故填majoring;第二空考查时态和语态，客观情况的介绍 员把任务从易（比如找到阅读文章的主旨）到难（需要抽象思 用一股现在时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。故填is regarded。 维，比如从文本中推断出结论)推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明 8.by 考查“介词+关系代词”定语从句。句意：书面汉语也已成 显，也就是变得容易被人注意到(become easy to notice)。故 为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。先行词是means,常与介 选D。 词by搭配。故填by。 2.A推理判断题。第四段最后一句“According to this theory, 9.varieties reference考查词性转换。句意：书店里有各种各样 people.·· than when they are reading print..”是对shallowing 的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。第一空是固 hypothesis(浅层阅读假说)的解释说明。人们对待数字文本的 定搭配，varieties of各种各样的；第二空用名词形式修饰books 态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相 故t填varieties;reference。 比纸质阅读，人们投人的脑力要少，也就是读者对数字文本持不 10.or考查介词。句意：他逐渐成了他的国家争取独立斗争的象 严肃、轻松的态度。treat sth.lightly意为“轻松地对待某事” 征。struggle for为争取…斗争。故填fore 故选A。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Audio(音频)and video 1.①prep.关于 ②t.重视③n.底部④n.尊重 ⑤ad.全面！ can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers 的；整体的 increasingly turn to these technologies..,.”可知，大学教师越来越 2.①A②B ③C 多地使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力，也就是能 3.①D②C ③A ④B⑤E 够保持学生的注意力，hold students'attention是engaging的同义 4.①C②A③B 替换。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 :4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However.for 1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties maximizing leaming where mental focus and reflection are called for, 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10.which educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they 核心素养·双写培优 contain identical words.”可知，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介 I.应用文写作运用 的效果是一样的。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果 1.DAs you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in 方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育领域中的 our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc. 不可替代性。故选C。 ②Our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate!文本再用 in the English Corner under the guidance/,instruction of our foreign(三)1.时间状语从句move simple tasks ones that require teachers. 3Now,our foreign teachers demand that we should) i mental abstraction 当实验人员从提出简单的任务，如找到阅读文 appreciate an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part. ;章的主旨，转向需要抽象思维的任务，如从文本中推断出结论时， 4The Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. :纸质阅读的好处尤为明显2.后置定语social media根据这一 ⑤Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a;理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交 rich English world. 媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。 2.参考范文： Hi!My name is Li Jin,a member from Spoken English Club.I 必修第二册 am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining. As you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc What's more,our members will gather together on a regular basis to 必备知识·巧记活用 participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of1 立体巧记单词 our foreign teachers. ;阅读词汇会认 Now,our foreign teachers demand that we(should)appreciatei1.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.庙；寺 an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part.Not only does3.遗物：遗迹4.线索：提示5.水坝：拦河坝6.抗议（公开） it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make 反对：抗议7.委员会8.基金；专款9.文件；公文；（计算机）文 more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all, 记录；记载（详情）10.共和国11.一张（纸）：床单；被单 the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. 12.游行：检阅游行庆祝：游行示威13.数码的：数字显示的 Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in ai14.山洞：洞穴 15.用 rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.重点词汇会写 Looking forward to your joining. 1.mount 2.former 3.preserve 4.likely 5.department 6.within Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 7.issue 8.conduct 9.attempt 10.worthwhile 11.download 、语段写作 12.entrance 13.process 14.overseas 15.exit 16.mirror 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a 17.roof 18.dragon 19.image 20.throughout 21.quality passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 2.Tears of gratitude rolled 22.further 23.opinion 24.contrast 25.forever down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully.“You've saved me today.I;拓展词汇会变 couldn't thank you enough."With tears of gratitude rolling down his1.creatively creative create creativity creation 2.promote cheeks,Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't:promotion promoter 3.application apply applicant app thank you enough."3.It was very moving to see how much strangers 4.balance balanced 5.proposal propose 6.establish establishment could care for each other.4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 7.limit limited limitless 8.prevent prevention preventive 9.loss 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy lost 10.contribution contribute 11.investigate investigation and gratitude 12.donate donation donor 13.disappear disappearance appear 第二步参考范文： appearance 14.professional profession professor 15.forgive Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by forgiveness 16.tradition traditional 17.historic history 602- historian historical 18.comparison compare 19.identify goal,所以用不定式作表语。故填to preserve identity identification 5.traditional to考查词性转换和介词。句意：许多教师继续使用 运用巩固提能 传统的讲课方式进行教学，这导致了较低的成功率。由句意可 1.former 2.protesting 3 within 4.Overseas 5.contrast 知，第一空填形容词：第二空填to,lead to导致。故填 6.processed within 7.conducting turther 8.documented traditional:to. 9.Throughout professional further 10.quality 11.conduct 6.creative 考查词性转换。句意：我很享受创造性的活动，做一些 document 12.preserving 13.has forgiven/forgave 14.process 有用的事情感觉很棒。用形容词修饰名词。故填creative。 15.created creatively creative 16.disappeared disappearance :7.digitally 考查词性转换。句意：嗯，我可能老了，但从数字的角 profession professional 18.investigating 度来说，我并没有无可救药地受到挑战。填副词修饰speaking; investigation 19.donor donated donation 20.proposed proposal(s) 再如：generally speaking一般来说。故填digitally 21.traditions traditional 22.balanced balance :8.was established考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从Talk and 2语境助记短语 Talk成立以来已经十年了。since后接的从句用一般过去时态： 写准记牢 再由句意可知，用被动语态。故填was established 1.take part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.supply...to... 9.conducted考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家进行的调查也 5.at the entrance to 6.make a proposal 7.tum to 8.prevent... 报告了类似的结果。由句意可知，用过去分词作后置定语表示 from.· 9.donate. ..to.. 10.make sure 11.take down 被动和完成。故填conducted. 语境运用 :10.issued to promote考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的 1.taking part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.prevent from “第一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们走到一 5.donated to 6.Make sure 7.turned to 起以促进国际合作和文化交流。第一空用过去分词作后置定 3 仿写速记句式 语表示被动和完成；第二空用不定式作目的状语。故填issued; 原句译背 to promote 1,新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将Ⅱ.语境辨义练 过去的一切都保存下来。 2.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲！1.①n.被单：床单②n.专业人员③n.余额④ad.优质的 古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好！2.①D②E③A④C⑤B 未来的可能性。3.据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4.正！3.①C ②A③B 如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有！4.①A ②D ③C ④B 助于了解我们自己 :Ⅲ.语法填空 仿写运用 1.to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 1.There comes a time when 2.Not only does she speak 3.It is 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10.that/which assumed that 4.Just as the famous saying goes 核心素养·双写培优 核心考点·讲练提升 I.应用文写作运用 1.①being damaged②preserved 3build more nature preserves to 1.DI am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being preserve wild animals from/against dying out 2.Din ②for conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China 3Taking part in the cross-country race can not only help you gain and the UK. 2I am an exchange student in your school,and I do confidence,but it can also help you win others'respect. ④Her efforts believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity,which have encouraged others to take part3.①a②balanced③yod will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese better keep a balance between online learning and offline leaming culture.3I would like to take part in the workshop,showcasing 4balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages Chinese cuisine,handicrafts,and calligraphy.4I would love to 4.①to②leading③being caught④With the old man leading the teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items. way⑤All roads lead to Rome5.①to develop②It was likely that 5 This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes Fierce wild beasts understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes It was probable that fierce from others. 6I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes 6.Dlimited to ②are fimmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an so limited that waste them without limit 3limit your essay to 800 exchange student. words beyond the limit 7.1 be prevented (2)from/against 2.参考范文： 3being destroyed 4him from walking or running like other children Dear sir/Madam, 8.D to 2 contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is development of agriculture 3)to contribute one article to the being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between newspaper 4contribute to improving my English level 9.Dattempted China and the UK. 2attempted/made an attempt to search for/at searching for 10.①out I am an exchange student in your school,and I do believe it is ②down③up④in⑤don't hesitate to turn to me for help worthwhile for us to participate in the activity,which will help us have 1l.①does②is/was③not only in class but also in the dormitory a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.I would like to have made great progress 4not only sparked my creativity but also take part in the workshop,showcasing Chinese cuisine,handicrafts, offered a much-needed break 12.Dare 2There appeared to be no and calligraphy.Additionally,I would love to teach other students how better way 3Here are some relevant details to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great significance as 关键能力·对点习得 it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my I.单句语法填空 own culture and learn from others 1.to photograph考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常早早离开，寻找合适 I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I fimmly believe 的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那 it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student. 刻。attempt to do...尝试（试图）做…。故填to photograph。 Yours sincerely, 2.that developing考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：这些发现 Li Jin 令人兴奋，因为在中年时期改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。第一空it's possible that …是可 、语段写作 能的；第二空prevent sb.from doing sth..阻止某人做某事。故填；第一步 1.nervousness/tension came flooding over me 2.I could that;developing. feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating,heartbeat 3.to bring make考查固定句型。句意：如果你在办公室之外找racing4.made me even more nervous5.With butterflies in my 到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。它可以stomach,I breathed deeply6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my 是任何事情一 一园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动一但无论它是什么，都要 throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 确保它能缓解日常压力，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。第 第二步参考范文： 空be likely to do...可能做…；第二空分析句子成分可知，but When we were standing backstage,nervousness/tension came 后接句子，whatever引导让步状语从句，所填空为主句的谓语动；flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was 词，故填动词原形，是一个祈使句。故填to bring:make。 called.While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms 4.to preserve考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用，sweating,heartbeat racing.However,the hall packed with audience 他们的目标是保护尽可能多的植物物种。and后分句的主语是；made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs 603 trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood 核心考点·讲练提升 there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do1.①out②down③of④to visit⑤for⑥are dying to visit next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing Beijing 2.Dawareness 2arouse people's awareness of living a low- fingers sweating and trembling. carbon life 3who/that made me aware of the importance of working 直击高考·精准落实 hard 4 Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger 3.Don 真题感悟 2whose teaching level is far above average of average height 1.A文章出处题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，《阅读艺 :4.Dconcerned concerned concerning ②I am writing to show my 术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书中展示了来自世界各地博物馆的 concern and wish you an early recovery 3concerning the coming-of 近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。由此可以推 age ceremony As far as I am concerned 5.Dadaptation 2living 知，本文最有可能是出自该书的序言。故选A。 ③which is adapted from our English text6.①to②measuring 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，被选定的艺术品是关③must take effective measures to protect oceans Effective measures 于书籍和阅读的。故选C。 must be taken to protect oceans 7.1reminder 2 reminded 3.A词义猜测题。 根据第二段最后一句中的but表达的语境可 3reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take 知，这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们现在仍 immediate measures 4reminded them of what to do next 8.①out 然能够理解的时刻。因此relate to意为“理解”。故选A。 ②on9.①from②recovery ③herself10.①to remove ②is 4.A推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，在我们日益网络化的intended③with the intention of which was intended to 11.①fo 生活中，我们阅读的信息被监控和跟踪，相比之下，印刷书仍然 2was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on 能够提供一个完全私人的、“离线"活动的机会。该句强调了印！the Intemet when 12.①did②that③were produced④Only by 刷书的价值，据此可知，作者提及电子书阅读器旨在说明印刷书 communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation 并没有完全过时。故选A。 正aD. (⑤Only then did I realize that13.①because(②why that 文本再用 3This is why we should read more classics This is because reading 三)we see moments 状语 moments 在艺术家对书籍和阅读的 classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure The 描述中，我们看到了超越文化和时间的共享人性的时刻。 reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 必备知识·巧记活用 1.intended 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，简洁的风格背后是为 1 立体巧记单词 所有人准备的严肃信息。be intended for打算为…所用，在句 阅读词汇会认 中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended 1.海报2.物种3.鲨鱼4.鲸5.鹿6.袋鼠7.昆虫8.网净 !2.are averaged考查被动语态。句意：当足够多的这些误差被平 得的：纯的9.海豚 均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。由句 重点词汇会写 意可知，填被动语态。根据主句谓语动词确定从句用一般现在 1.immediately 2.mass 3.habitat 4.average 5.living 6.measure 时态。注意：average在此是动词，意为“算出…的平均数”。 7.authority 8.reserve 9.plain 10.shoot 11.profit 12.attack 故填are averaged. 13.goods 14.creature 15.neighbourhood 16.stir 17.skin 3 reminding exist考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：蜂鸟留给我的记 18.unusual 忆将会 直存在，提醒我自然界中存在着一些东西。分析句子可 拓展词汇会变 知，第一空填动词-ing形式作状语；第二空第二个that引导定语从 1.illegal illegally legal 2.hunt hunter hunting 3.alarming 句，先行词是thin,故填动词原形。故填reminding:exist。 alarm alarmed 4.rate rating 5.extinct extinction 6.aware 4.fom考查介词。句意：他现在中风完全康复了。recover from awareness unaware 7.endanger endangered danger dangerous 从…康复。故填from。 8.concern concerned concerning 9.adapt adaptation 5.concerned考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，这是一个令人不安的 adaptable 10.observe observation 11.beauty beautiful beautify 趋势。as far as I'm concemed在我看来，就我而言。故填concerned 12.remind reminder 13.effective effect affect 14.recover 6.(should)reduce考查虚拟语气。句意：Curtin建议人们减少食 recovery 15.remove removal 16.intend intention 17.threat 物的消耗。suggest在此意思是“建议” ,后接的宾语从句用 threaten 18.exist existence existing 19.harmony harmonious ‘(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气。故填(should)reduce。 20.reduce reduction 21.emotion emotional i7.further an 考查比较级和冠词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变 运用巩固提能 暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经 1.measures 2.unusual 3.average measured 4.reserved 济发展构成越来越严重的威胁。第一空考查比较级；第二空考 5.attack 6.authority 7.plain 8.masses 9.being attacked 查冠词，pose a threat to对…构成威胁。故填further;an 10.was removed 11.recovered recovery 12.extinct extinction 8 picking考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢去法国旅游，但要说到选 13.concerned concern 14.adaptable adapt adaptation 择我最喜欢的定居地，点，意大利无疑是赢家。when it comes to.·.当 15.beautiful beautify beauty 16.intended intention 17.exists 谈论到…时，to是介词后接u.-ing形式作宾语。故填picking。 existence 18.threat threatens 19.harmony harmonious 9.to rest self-awareness第一空考查非谓语动词。take(the) 20.reminder reminds 21.awareness aware 22.alarmed alarming time to do sth..意为“花时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故 2语境助记短语 填to rest。第二空考查词性转换。根据空格前的“deeper sens( 写准记牢 of”可知，此处应用名词self-awareness意为“自我意识”。故填 1.on earth 2.die out 3.aware of 4.on average 5.make progress self-awareness 6.concemed about 7.adapt to 8.under pressure 9.make out 10.do/can考查固定句型。句意：只有在巴黎你才能找到这样的 10.remind sb.of sb./sth.11.watch over 12.day and night 酒吧。“ony+介词短语”放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故填 13.due to 14.search for 15.stir up do或cane 语境运用 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.on earth 2.dying out 3.aware of 4.On average 5.under 1.①t.迫使；对 …施加压力 ②t.回收，重新利用③n.标准 pressure 6.reminds of 7.search for 8.stirring up ④conj …就…⑤n.照片；u.拍摄 9.making progress :2.①B②C ③A ④D 3仿写速记句式 3.①A ②C ③B 原句译背 :4.①C ②A ③B ④D 1.这就是我们来这里的原因 -观察藏羚羊。 2.只有学会和大；5.①C ②A ③B 自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3.当Ⅲ.语法填空 谈论到食物时，我们都知道新鲜的食物是最好的。 4.一项旨在1.which2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 增加野生老虎数量的项目正在进行中。 7.has recovered 8.harmony 9.approaches 10.ourselves 仿写运用 核心素养·双写培优 l.This is why I'm writing to apply for the job2.Only if a teacher has;I·应用文写作运用 given permission is 3.when it comes to going to the dentist 4.is:1.1It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a being done great threat to our home-Earth.2What concerns us most is that 604