精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度九年级（上）沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团 阶段限时作业反馈（第二次） 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请考生在答题卡上认真作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上的一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC. B. It’s behind the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the KFC. 2. What will the boy do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll watch a talk show. B. He’ll do his homework. C. He’ll help with the housework. 3. Which sport does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 4. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 6. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty. 7. What season might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. How many students should have taken part in yesterday’s Speech Contest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 20. C. 30. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman like reading? A. Poems. B. Short stories. C. Long plays. 10. Why does the man dislike The Gifts? A. He thinks the story is too simple. B. He thinks the story has a surprise ending. C. He thinks the story is hard to understand. 11. What do many people think of the story according to the woman? A. Out of date. B. Moving. C. Silly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 13. Who is the man buying a phone for? A. For his girlfriend. B. For his parent. C. For himself. 14. How much does the phone cost? A. 3,800 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Janet Smith? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 16. When do the two speakers want to see Janet? A. Before the programme starts. B. After the programme starts. C. When the programme ends. 17. Where is Janet’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Across from Studio 6. C. Next to Room 9. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When would the woman want to have her order? A. At 11:30. B. Before 12:00. C. By 12:30. 19. What is the company’s name? A. Tucker. B. Brittas. C. Doven. 20. Which room will the order be sent to? A. Room 1215. B. Room 1225. C. Room 1512. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                                 Embankment (3-minute walk)                                 Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.        10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person  Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 21. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 22. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m. C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182. 23. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 24. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can ascertain chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 25. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 26. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 27. What does the underlined word “ascertain” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C ①Nowadays, some calligraphers (书法家) are marrying modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it. ②Chang Binghuang is a teacher of Chinese language at Tamkang University. He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than writing on paper, and even less time on calligraphy. ③“It was quite a blow to me,” said Chang. “And I started to think about how to use technology to get young people interested in calligraphy.” So Chang created a system called “e-pen”. However, this system was not perfect at first. The writers had to watch the screen instead of their hands. It did not feel like writing calligraphy. ④Then, thanks to the tablet computer, a new “e-pen” was born. People can now look at the screen and their hands at the same time. The new “e-pen” app became popular quickly. “The e-pen app is for anyone with an interest in learning Chinese characters,” said Chang. So people who have little interest or are not that willing to learn will be able to take the first step into the world of calligraphy. For instance, young students can now practice writing characters like “love” and “peace” with a digital brush. ⑤To keep the tradition alive, Chang hopes more young people will learn more about calligraphy with the help of new technology. 29. Why did Chang Binghuang create the “e-pen” system? A. He wanted to teach calligraphy more quickly. B. His students were very interested in calligraphy. C. He was attracted by the popularity of tablet computers. D. He found students preferred technology to traditional writing. 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence about Chang in Paragraph 3? A. He felt sad and shocked. B. He felt surprised and proud. C. He felt excited and happy. D. He felt bored and puzzled. 31. Who is the user of the “e-pen” app according to Chang? A. Some successful Calligraphers. B. Anyone who is interested in Chinese characters. C. Young people who are skilled in technology. D. Students from Tamkang University. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 33. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 35. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. ___37___ Here are a few suggestions. ·Position ___38___ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ·Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. And try to keep your arms by your side. It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ·Gesture Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ___39___ Remember, look confident! ·Eye contact Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ___40___ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. Wave to people to show your friendliness. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D·四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often ____41____ me.” His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some ____42____. It might cheer you up.” Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) ____43____ of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with ____44____ water from the pond. Let’s see whose flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” But he still wanted to have a try. So he ____45____ and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was ____46____ to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s. Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. ____47____, it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also ____48____ in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to ____49____ you into being a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing ____50____ in the dirt. 41. A. look after B. laugh at C. worry about D. depend on 42. A. trees B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers 43. A. survey B. discussion C. competition D. introduction 44. A. dirty B. fresh C. warm D. cold 45. A. refused B. agreed C. left D. succeeded 46. A. sorry B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed 47. A. Still B. Instead C. Finally D. Luckily 48. A. true B. easy C. different D. impossible 49. A. encourage B. remember C. follow D. understand 50. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. beautifully 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city ____51____ the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of the ____52____ (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody （《水调歌头》）. It ____53____ (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much ____54____ he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem ____55____ (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As ____56____ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even ____57____ (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Causeway” in memory of ____58____ (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. ____59____ (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The ____60____ (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Food waste is a huge problem in the whole world. It is reported that about one third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted every year. To solve the problem of food waste, some people thought up the idea of “leftover (剩余的) food blind boxes”. The operational (运营的) way of the model can be different from store to store. Since March, bakeries in Shenzhen have started selling “magic bags” with unsold fresh bread at a low price. Those “bags” are priced between 5.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. People can order them on a WeChat mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag (惜食魔法袋). Then they can collect their orders at the bakery nearest to their places usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.. The mini-program was developed in April, 2021. It is said to be the first of its kind in China. Now it is available in many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is popular with office workers. They have little time to eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving money. So far, it has helped save over 2,600 metric tons of food. A woman named Wei Ting, a loyal user of Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent. “I’m a fan of ‘blind boxes’, so I really enjoy the surprise of opening the bag.” Wei said, “What’s more, it’s really a good way to save money.” 61. Why was the idea of “leftover food blind boxes” produced? ____________________________________________ 62. When do users of Xishi Magic Bag usually collect their orders? ____________________________________________ 63. Who is Xishi Magic Bag popular with? ____________________________________________ 64. What do you think of the mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李辉。你的好朋友Jason的学校下周要进行“Let’s make our break colourful.”的主题班会。讨论如何利用好课间十五分钟及上、下午大课间，以促进学生的全面发展、健康成长，丰富课余生活。他写信向你征求建议，请你给他回信。 要点如下： 1）写信目的 2）提出建议 3）表达期待 注意： 1）词数80—100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2）可以适当增加情节，以使得行文连贯； 3）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jason, I am glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上学期期末测试卷，一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, excuse me. is there a book store here? here? Let me see, there is one over there, just between the supermarket, M, K. F, C. Two, there is a . wonderful talk show on T, V, T night. Would you please come over and watch IT with me? I would love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Three, tom, which is your favourite sport, football, basketball or valley ball? I like them all, but football is my favorite sport. For bitter. do you live far from school? No, I live . close to school. What about you, jane? I live far from school. It's thirty minutes on foot. Five, too bad. It's our last day in france. There is still a lot to see, I know. but i'm sure we can see more in britain and germany next week. Sex, sam, any plans . for the summer holiday? What about visiting and july with me? Well, Kitty, i'll be a volunteer at shanghai history museum. Seven, are you? OK charly, no, not really. The freezing weather makes me feel down. Oh, I see. Why not go out for a walk in the snow? Eight, how many students took part in the speech contest yesterday? There should have been thirty students, but only two thirds appeared. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。I love reading short stories. The gifts is fantastic. I'm sorry, but i'm afraid I don't enjoy IT very much. The story is too simple. I'm sorry, but I don't agree. I love the surprise, ding. I also like delay in jim. They gave up something for each other. IT was really moving. Perhaps you're right, but I think the story is out of date. Few people like to keep a watch on a chain anymore. I'm sorry you feel that way. IT may be old, but many people still think it's a moving story. I love reading short stories. The gifts is fantastic. I'm sorry, but i'm afraid I don't enjoy IT very much. The story is too simple. I'm sorry, but I don't agree. I love the surprising thing. I also like dla and jam. They gave up something for each other. IT was really moving. Perhaps you're right, but I think the story is out of date. Few people like to keep a watch on a chain anymore. I'm sorry you feel that way. IT may be old, but many people still think it's a moving story. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like to look at some mobile phones. Are you buying a phone for yourself or someone else? Just for myself? I see these models are all very popular at the moment. I really like this, a White one. How much is IT? Three thousand eight hundred? UN well, with this model, you can watch videos, play games and send emails. IT has everything you need. Look. i've got one, two. Okay, i'll take IT. Hello, what can I do for you? I'd like to look at some mobile phones. Are you buying a phone for yourself or some? Yes, just for myself. I see . these models are all very popular at the moment. I really like this. a White one. How much is IT? Three thousand eight hundred? UN well, with this model, you can watch videos, play games and send emails. IT has everything you need. Look. i've got one, two. Okay, i'll take IT. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Where's the restaurant on the floor plan? It's just before the waiting room. IT should be stride ahead of us. Oh, a friend of mine works here. Why don't we go and see her before the . program starts? What's your . friend's name? Her name is Janet smith. Look at all these rooms will never find her office. Although there are many rooms here, it's easy to find. Her office is across from studio three and next to room mine. Okay, let's go. Where's the restaurant on the floor plan? It's just before the waiting room. IT should be stride ahead of us. Oh, a friend of mine works here. Why don't we go and see her before the program starts? What's your friend's name? Her name is Janet smith. Look at all these rooms will never find her office. Although there are many rooms here, it's easy to find her office. It's across from studio three and next . to room nine. Okay, let's go. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, corner cafe. May I help you? I'd like to order a hamburgers, a potato salad and an orange, one coffee and one cola, please. Okay, it's eleven thirty now. When would you like IT matam . by twelve thirty. please? Twelve thirty. And may I have the name and address. please? Yes, i'm mary talker. ms. tucker. Is that TUCKER? Yes. that's right. Our company's name is breeders. That's BRITTAS. And we're in room fifteen, twelve dove in building. That's DOVEN room fifteen. twelve dozen building, right, will have you order there by twelve thirty. Thank you very much matter. thanks. We look forward to IT. goodbye. goodbye. Hello, corner cafe. May I help you? I'd like to order a hamburgers, a potato salad and an orange, one coffee and one cola, please. Okay, it's eleven thirty now. When would you like a matter . by twelve thirty, please? Twelve thirty. And may I have the name and address. please? Yes, i'm mary tucker. Miss tucker. Is that TUCKER? Yes, that's right. Our company's name is breeders. That's BRITTAS. And we're in room fifteen, twelve dove in building that's DOVEN. Room fifteen twelve dove in building, right will have you order there by twelve thirty. Thank you very much matter. thanks. We look forward . to IT goober e godby's. 听力部分结束。 2024—2025学年度九年级（上）沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团 阶段限时作业反馈（第二次） 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请考生在答题卡上认真作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上的一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC. B. It’s behind the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the KFC. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? W: Let me see. There is one over there, just between the supermarket and the KFC. 2. What will the boy do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll watch a talk show. B. He’ll do his homework. C. He’ll help with the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a wonderful talk show on TV this night. Would you please come over and watch it with me? M: I would like to, but I have a lot of homework to do. 3. Which sport does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, which is your favourite sport, football, basketball or volleyball? M: Mm…, I like them all, but football is my favourite sport. 4. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you live far from school? M: No, I live close to school. What about you, Jane? W: I live far from school. It’s 30 minutes on foot. 5. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Too bad it’s our last day in France. There is still a lot to see, M: I know, but I’m sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week. 6. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me? M: Well, Kitty, I’ll be a volunteer at Shanghai History Museum. 7. What season might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Charlie? M: No, not really. The freezing weather makes me feel down. W: Oh, I see. Why not go out for a walk in the snow? 8. How many students should have taken part in yesterday’s Speech Contest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 20. C. 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students took part in the Speech Contest yesterday? M: There should have been 30 students. But only two-thirds appeared. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman like reading? A. Poems. B. Short stories. C. Long plays. 10. Why does the man dislike The Gifts? A. He thinks the story is too simple. B. He thinks the story has a surprise ending. C. He thinks the story is hard to understand. 11. What do many people think of the story according to the woman? A. Out of date. B. Moving. C. Silly. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love reading short stories. The Gifts is fantastic. M: I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I don’t enjoy it very much. The story is too simple. W: I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. I love the surprise ending. I also like Della and Jim. They gave up something for each other. It was really moving. M: Perhaps you’re right, but I think the story is out of date. Few people like to keep a watch on a chain any more. W: I’m sorry you feel that way. It may be old, but many people still think it’s a moving story. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 13. Who is the man buying a phone for? A. For his girlfriend. B. For his parent. C. For himself. 14. How much does the phone cost? A. 3,800 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: I’d like to look at some mobile phones. W: Are you buying a phone for yourself or someone else? M: Just for myself. W: I see. These models are all very popular at the moment. M: I really like this white one. How much is it? W: 3,800 yuan. Well, with this model, you can watch videos, play games and send emails. It has everything you need. Look! I’ve got one, too. M: OK, I’ll take it. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Janet Smith? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 16. When do the two speakers want to see Janet? A. Before the programme starts. B. After the programme starts. C. When the programme ends. 17. Where is Janet’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Across from Studio 6. C. Next to Room 9. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where’s the restaurant on the floor plan? W: It’s just before the waiting room. It should be straight ahead of us. M: Oh, a friend of mine works here. Why don’t we go and see her before the programme starts? W: What’s your friend’s name? M: Her name is Janet Smith. W: Look at all these rooms! We’ll never find her office! M: Although there are many rooms here, it’s easy to find her office. It’s across from Studio 3 and next to Room 9. W: OK, let’s go. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When would the woman want to have her order? A. At 11:30. B. Before 12:00. C. By 12:30. 19. What is the company’s name? A. Tucker. B. Brittas. C. Doven. 20. Which room will the order be sent to? A. Room 1215. B. Room 1225. C. Room 1512. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Corner Cafe. May I help you? W: I’d like to order a hamburger, a potato salad and an orange, one coffee and one cola, please. M: OK. It’s eleven thirty now. When would you like it, Madam? W: By twelve thirty, please. M: Twelve thirty. And may I have the name and address, please? W: Yes, I’m Mary Tucker. M: Ms Tucker. Is that T-U-C-K-E-R? W: Yes, that’s right. Our company’s name is Brittas —that’s B-R-I-T-T-A-S and we’re in Room 1512, Doven Building —that’s D-O-V-E-N. M: Room 1512, Doven Building. Right, we’ll have your order there by twelve thirty. Thank you very much, Madam. W: Thanks, we’ll look forward to it. Goodbye! M: Goodbye. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                                 Embankment (3-minute walk)                                 Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.        10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person  Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 21. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 22. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m. C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182. 23. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 24. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nelson Street (2-minute walk)”“Embankment (3-minute walk)”“Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，可以致电723-1182给博物馆了解更多信息。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图可知，我们可以在失物招领处对面找到博物馆商店。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、营业时间、平面图等，所以最有可能来自游客指南。故选A。 B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can ascertain chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 25. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 26. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 27. What does the underlined word “ascertain” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，快乐的鸡会发出快速且响亮的叫声，对应的声波应当频率更快、幅度更大，图D最符合这种特征。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.”以及“Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，文中提到通过让志愿者聆听录音然后判断鸡的情绪来帮助研究，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can ascertain chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种智能计算机程序，可以确定鸡的感觉。可推测出“ascertain”意为“确定”，与“recognize”意思相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主题围绕“人类能分辨鸡的快乐或失落叫声”展开，最贴切的标题是“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”，故选B。 C ①Nowadays, some calligraphers (书法家) are marrying modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it. ②Chang Binghuang is a teacher of Chinese language at Tamkang University. He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than writing on paper, and even less time on calligraphy. ③“It was quite a blow to me,” said Chang. “And I started to think about how to use technology to get young people interested in calligraphy.” So Chang created a system called “e-pen”. However, this system was not perfect at first. The writers had to watch the screen instead of their hands. It did not feel like writing calligraphy. ④Then, thanks to the tablet computer, a new “e-pen” was born. People can now look at the screen and their hands at the same time. The new “e-pen” app became popular quickly. “The e-pen app is for anyone with an interest in learning Chinese characters,” said Chang. So people who have little interest or are not that willing to learn will be able to take the first step into the world of calligraphy. For instance, young students can now practice writing characters like “love” and “peace” with a digital brush. ⑤To keep the tradition alive, Chang hopes more young people will learn more about calligraphy with the help of new technology. 29. Why did Chang Binghuang create the “e-pen” system? A. He wanted to teach calligraphy more quickly. B. His students were very interested in calligraphy. C. He was attracted by the popularity of tablet computers. D. He found students preferred technology to traditional writing. 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence about Chang in Paragraph 3? A. He felt sad and shocked. B. He felt surprised and proud. C. He felt excited and happy. D. He felt bored and puzzled. 31. Who is the user of the “e-pen” app according to Chang? A. Some successful Calligraphers. B. Anyone who is interested in Chinese characters. C. Young people who are skilled in technology. D. Students from Tamkang University. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chang Binghuang通过结合现代技术与古老的书法艺术，创造“电子笔”系统，以激发年轻人对书法感兴趣的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than writing on paper, and even less time on calligraphy.”可知，是因为他发现学生更喜欢使用电子产品而非传统写字，才促使Chang设计了“电子笔”。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than writing on paper, and even less time on calligraphy.”可知，Chang发现他的学生喜欢花更多的时间在电脑和手机上，而不是在纸上写作，甚至花在书法上的时间更少，对此他应是感到伤心和震惊。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The e-pen app is for anyone with an interest in learning Chinese characters”可知，对汉字感兴趣的任何人都可以使用该应用。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了一些书法家正在将现代技术与古代书法艺术相结合，让年轻人爱上它；第二段到第五段介绍了Chang Binghuang通过结合现代技术与古老的书法艺术，创造“电子笔”系统，以激发年轻人对书法感兴趣的故事。文章属于总分结构。故选A。 D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 33. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 35. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. ___37___ Here are a few suggestions. ·Position ___38___ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ·Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. And try to keep your arms by your side. It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ·Gesture Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ___39___ Remember, look confident! ·Eye contact Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ___40___ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. Wave to people to show your friendliness. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些演讲的建议。 【37题详解】 根据“Here are a few suggestions.”可知，此处应该引出建议。选项E“但是你知道在做演讲的时候该怎么对待自己的身体吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知，此处强调要面对听众，选项C“确保你总是面对着你的同学。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Keep your feet apart and stand confidently.”以及“Remember, look confident!”可知，此处讲的是站姿问题，强调展现自信，选项B“肩膀向后，头向上。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知，此处说完专注一个人后，再转移到另一个人，选项D“然后换另外一个地方，选择别人。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D·四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often ____41____ me.” His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some ____42____. It might cheer you up.” Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) ____43____ of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with ____44____ water from the pond. Let’s see whose flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” But he still wanted to have a try. So he ____45____ and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was ____46____ to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s. Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. ____47____, it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also ____48____ in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to ____49____ you into being a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing ____50____ in the dirt. 41. A. look after B. laugh at C. worry about D. depend on 42. A. trees B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers 43. A. survey B. discussion C. competition D. introduction 44. A. dirty B. fresh C. warm D. cold 45. A. refused B. agreed C. left D. succeeded 46. A. sorry B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed 47. A. Still B. Instead C. Finally D. Luckily 48. A. true B. easy C. different D. impossible 49. A. encourage B. remember C. follow D. understand 50. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. beautifully 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蒂米因被同学嘲笑而伤心，父亲通过种花实验告诉他：逆境可以成为成长的动力，就像脏水能滋养花朵一样。 【41题详解】 句意：他们经常嘲笑我。 look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；depend on依赖。根据上文“My classmates often call me son of a gardener.”可知，叫自己园丁的儿子，应是嘲笑自己。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们种些花吧。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文“Then his father took out some flower seeds and said,”可知，此处提议种花。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：让我们进行一场种花的比赛。 survey调查；discussion讨论；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据下文“I will surely lose the game.”可知，此处指进行比赛。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我会用湖里的清水浇我的花，而你会用池塘里的脏水给你的花浇水。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下文“That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing.”可知，此处指脏水。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：于是，他同意了，和父亲一起种植。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开；succeeded成功。根据“joined his father in planting”可知，此处指接受了提议。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更健康。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.”及空后“his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s”可知，结果比预期的好，应是会感到惊讶。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，它可以作为肥料帮助它们生长。 Still仍然；Instead相反；Finally最终；Luckily幸运的是。根据“it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow”可知，此处与上句表达意思相反。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。 true真实的；easy容易的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you.…you into being a better person”可知，此处指这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：永远不要让它阻碍你，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 encourage鼓励；remember记住；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“…you into being a better person”并结合选项可知，此处指鼓励你成为一个更好的人。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。 easily容易地；carefully小心地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据上文花在脏水和泥土中盛开，此处美丽地生长最符合文章语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city ____51____ the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of the ____52____ (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody （《水调歌头》）. It ____53____ (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much ____54____ he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem ____55____ (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As ____56____ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even ____57____ (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Causeway” in memory of ____58____ (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. ____59____ (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The ____60____ (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】51. at 52. most famous 53. was written 54. because 55. to express 56. an 57. built 58. him 59. Actually 60. places 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。 【51题详解】 句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。 【52题详解】 句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。根据“One of the...poems”以及所给单词可知，应填famous的最高级形式most famous。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填most famous。 【53题详解】 句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。根据“in 1076”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语It和动词 write之间是被动关系。所以，应填write的一般过去时被动语态形式was written。故填was written。 【54题详解】 句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“Su Shi missed his brother very much”和“he hadn’t seen him for seven years”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因。所以，用because“因为”引导一个原因状语从句。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据“He wrote this poem...how he expected to see his brother again.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词express的动词不定式形式to express，作状语，表目的。故填to express。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。根据“As...officer”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一名官员，officer以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：他甚至用湖里的泥建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。根据“He even...a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式built。故填built。 【58题详解】 句意：人们称这个堤岸为“苏堤”来纪念他。根据“in memory of...”以及所给单词可知，应填he的宾格形式him，作宾语。故填him。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。根据“..., he was also a good cook.”以及所给单词可知，应填actual的副词形式actually“事实上”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 【60题详解】 句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“The...he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people.”以及所给单词可知，应填places的复数形式places，The places和后面的the things并列。故填places。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Food waste is a huge problem in the whole world. It is reported that about one third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted every year. To solve the problem of food waste, some people thought up the idea of “leftover (剩余的) food blind boxes”. The operational (运营的) way of the model can be different from store to store. Since March, bakeries in Shenzhen have started selling “magic bags” with unsold fresh bread at a low price. Those “bags” are priced between 5.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. People can order them on a WeChat mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag (惜食魔法袋). Then they can collect their orders at the bakery nearest to their places usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.. The mini-program was developed in April, 2021. It is said to be the first of its kind in China. Now it is available in many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is popular with office workers. They have little time to eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving money. So far, it has helped save over 2,600 metric tons of food. A woman named Wei Ting, a loyal user of Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent. “I’m a fan of ‘blind boxes’, so I really enjoy the surprise of opening the bag.” Wei said, “What’s more, it’s really a good way to save money.” 61. Why was the idea of “leftover food blind boxes” produced? ____________________________________________ 62. When do users of Xishi Magic Bag usually collect their orders? ____________________________________________ 63. Who is Xishi Magic Bag popular with? ____________________________________________ 64. What do you think of the mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. To solve the problem of food waste. 62. Usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.. 63. It is popular with office workers./Office workers. 64. I think it’s great. Because the quality of the food on the mini-program is excellent. We can enjoy delicious food at a lower price and avoid wasting food. Besides, it’s also a good way to save money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕全球食物浪费问题展开，先指出全球每年约三分之一的食物会被损耗或浪费，随后介绍“剩余食物盲盒”这一解决方案，并重点聚焦中国的 “惜食魔法袋”微信小程序。 【61题详解】 根据“To solve the problem of food waste, some people thought up the idea of ‘leftover food blind boxes’.”可知，“剩余食物盲盒”这一想法的产生，是为了解决食物浪费问题。故填To solve the problem of food waste. 【62题详解】 根据“Then they can collect their orders at the bakery nearest to their places usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m..”可知，“惜食魔法袋”的用户通常在晚上9点到11点之间取货。故填Usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.. 【63题详解】 根据“It is popular with office workers.”可知，“惜食魔法袋”受上班族欢迎。故填It is popular with office workers./Office workers. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I think it’s great. Because the quality of the food on the mini-program is excellent. We can enjoy delicious food at a lower price and avoid wasting food. Besides, it’s also a good way to save money. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李辉。你的好朋友Jason的学校下周要进行“Let’s make our break colourful.”的主题班会。讨论如何利用好课间十五分钟及上、下午大课间，以促进学生的全面发展、健康成长，丰富课余生活。他写信向你征求建议，请你给他回信。 要点如下： 1）写信目的 2）提出建议 3）表达期待 注意： 1）词数80—100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2）可以适当增加情节，以使得行文连贯； 3）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jason, I am glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I am glad to receive your letter. I’m happy to share my ideas for your class meeting. First, for short 15-minute breaks, students can stretch their arms and legs or they can chat with their friends. For longer morning and afternoon breaks, they can play sports like basketball, read books, or join group activities. These will improve their physical health, creativity, and friendship. It’s important to have fun and learn new skills. I hope that your meeting is successful and everyone enjoys colourful breaks. Looking forward to your update! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“写信原因”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“如何利用好课间十五分钟及上、下午大课间，以促进学生的全面发展、健康成长，丰富课余生活”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①physical身体的 ②have fun玩得开心 ③colourful丰富多彩的 [高分句型] ①It’s important to have fun and learn new skills.（It固定句型） ②I hope that your meeting is successful and everyone enjoys colourful breaks.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $