精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县晨光中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年乾县晨光中学高二第二次月考 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university. 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people’s social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynne mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fred Perry was a legendary English tennis player, known for his remarkable achievements on the court. Born in 1909 in Stockport, Cheshire, Perry grew up in a working-class family. Fred’s early life was marked by frequent moves, but it was in Ealing, London, that he attended Ealing Grammar School and began to show his exceptional talent in both tennis and table tennis. Perry’s natural ability and quick reactions made him a strong opponent (对手). In 1929, he won the world table tennis championship in Budapest. After this victory, he focused only on tennis, using the skills he had developed in table tennis to excel in his new sport. He had great strength and was known for his powerful forehand. Perry qualified for his first Wimbledon tournament (锦标赛) in 1929 and quickly gained fame. He won his first Grand Slam at the U.S. Open in 1933. Over the next few years, he took over the sport, winning a total of eight Grand Slams, including three Wimbledons and the French Open in 1935. His final Wimbledon victory in 1936 was particularly memorable, with a quick final lasting only 45 minutes. After his 1936 Wimbledon win, Perry turned professional. He continued to play and compete at the highest level. Perry’s competitive nature and friendly personality also made him a favorite in other social scenes. He was friends with many famous people of his time, including Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx. His off-court presence added to his fame, making him a true sports superstar. In the 1940s, Perry lent his name to a clothing label, which initially focused on tennis shirts. The Fred Perry brand quickly became a fashion icon, attracting British teenagers with its cool image. After retiring from tennis, Perry worked as a coach and continued to develop his clothing line. Fred Perry passed away in 1995 at the age of 85 while attending the Australian Open in Melbourne. His influence as a tennis champion and fashion icon lives on, and his contributions to both fields remain celebrated. 21. Where did Perry first show his exceptional talent in sports? A. In London. B. In Cheshire. C. In Budapest. D. In Paris. 22. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Perry? A. His first Wimbledon experience. B. His skills developed from table tennis. C. His success in tennis tournaments. D. His decision to become a professional player. 23. Perry’s friendship with Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx is mentioned to show ______. A. he was interested in acting B. how he started his clothing line C. he gave up tennis for entertainment D. his wide social circle and popularity 24. Which word can best describe the impact of Perry’s career? A. Temporary. B. Far-reaching. C. Limited. D. Unremarkable. B A Beijing girl surnamed Zhou gave herself a perfect birthday gift in February. The Beijing-based internet company employee got a 200-yuan ($27. 59) cake for half the usual price. The 30-year-old said the cake happened to be her favorite taste and she felt it was the most exceptional find in her year-and-a-half-long buying of “leftover blind box” — or randomly packed boxes of unsold food and drinks available at discounted rates. Zhou is one among many middle-aged and young people who are increasingly using WeChat’s leftover blind box mini program Cherish Magic Bag, which satisfies consumers’ needs while recommends a low-carbon, low-waste lifestyle. After paying online through the program, consumers can collect the randomly packed boxes of leftover food during appointed time, typically just before closing time, between 8 and 10 pm. “The original price is generally two to three times the price on the program,” Zhou said, adding that by placing 194 such orders, she ensured that food worth 5, 700 yuan, accounting for 520 kilograms in carbon dioxide emissions, did not go to waste. “I appreciate the environmental concept of the program. In addition, I’m curious and open to trying out different cuisines and new approaches,” she said, adding that she regularly checks for new additions on the program and tries them out. Despite the discounted prices, Zhou said the quality of the service remains good, encouraging her to buy more using the program. “The program gets along with the development trend of Internet Plus, in agreement with the sustainable (可持续的) development concept and provides a simple approach to dealing with food wastage by actively engaging with the public,” said Luo Xueming, chief expert at the Guangdong Modern Urban Industrial Technology Research Institute. However, Luo also stressed food quality and safety issues concerning perishable (易腐坏的) products, and emphasized the need to increase consumers’ awareness about food resources, which is important for enlarging the user base and ensuring the long-term success of the initiative. “Once it is widely carried out, this program will hold significant importance for China’s food security strategy, “ he said. 25. What can we learn about “leftover blind box”? A. It’s sold to the blind. B. It can be got anytime. C. It is a widespread lifestyle. D. It can be bought at a reduced price. 26. What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in paragraph 3? A. Zhou has got a cheaper item. B. Zhou is fond of the program. C Much money has been spent on the program. D. The program is of great benefit to the environment. 27. What is Zhou’s attitude towards “leftover blind box”? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 28. According to Luo Xueming, which of the following is the biggest concern? A. Food price. B. Food safety. C. Environmental protection. D. Sustainable development. C As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice. Still, the existing recommendation systems have only considered product choices at the item level and baskets level by integrating purchase patterns and history with users’ step-by-step behaviour across transactions (交易). “One critical factor that is often ignored is the price,” says Francisco Cisternas, Senior Lecturer of Marketing at the Chinese University of Hong Kong Business School. “Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging due to its intricacy.” It was because of its complexity that Dr. Cisternas and his co-authors introduced a novel approach that integrates price sensitivity, called the basket-augmented dynamic heterogeneous hypergraph (BDHH). “We aimed to address this gap by integrating price sensitivity and enhancing the connections among users, items and baskets to better match recommendations with real-world shopping behaviour,” he says. Importantly, the model doesn’t just treat each connection equally, but also factors in pricing data. By doing so, the model can accurately understand how sensitive different shoppers are to cost, as well as how this informs what they’re likely to buy. The team tested their model across a range of datasets and compared it to existing recommendation systems. In nearly all cases, BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it. In practical terms, the system can understand that a particular user often buys a particular cereal (燕麦) when it’s on sale. This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users. 29. What do consumers usually do before checking out? A. Store selected goods. B. Compare goods prices. C. Ask for low delivery fees. D. Refer to discount policies. 30. What does the underlined word “intricacy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Availability. B. Complexity. C. Management. D. Judgement. 31. What makes BDHH differ from traditional models? A. It values users’ shopping moods. B. It offers practical pricing advice. C. It faster adapts to price changes. D. It better knows causes of buying. 32. What does the example of cereal show about BDHH? A. It cuts spending on groceries. B. It shows users’ real thoughts. C. It grasps users’ shopping rules. D. It boosts users’ love for cereal. D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 33. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 34. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 35. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 36. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____37____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____38____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____39____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____40____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____41____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an ordinary day. I took my dog for her usual walk around the block, ____42____on the solution for the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the community that usually ____43____ in my classes, this semester was a(n) ____44____. I had already tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but so far nothing had ____45____. In those days, I was always ____46____something: my teaching, the essay I was writing... It didn’t take much to turn on the tap (水龙头) of anxiety, and once ____47____, it could pull most areas of my life into its ____48____. About halfway around the block that afternoon, I suddenly ____49____ a dried sycamore (梧桐) leaf curled gracefully on the pavement. It wasn’t the first time I’d seen one since giant sycamores were ____50____ in our neighborhood. But that afternoon, instead of just gazing, I stopped to ____51____. The leaf looked so beautiful, poised in its balletic position. Then I continued my walk around the block. When I arrived home 10 minutes later, I realized that the ____52____ brought by gazing at the sycamore leaf was still with me. This small moment of unexpected beauty ____53____ my happiness and stopped me from worrying about my class. I realized that I might have ____54____ something transformative! So I decided to try to ____55____ my experience, and made a commitment to practicing small for an entire year. And since I like ____56____, I decided to record my experiences in my books. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a routine walk that suddenly turned into the entrance to a new way of living my life. 42. A. mind B. memory C. imagination D. face 43. A. competed B. interacted C. formed D. functioned 44. A. coincidence B. success C. accident D. exception 45. A. worked B. mattered C. lasted D. appeared 46. A. tired of B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of 47. A. blowing B. flowing C. disappearing D. pushing 48. A. wave B. cycle C. current D. shadow 49. A. noticed B. realized C. heard D. avoided 50. A. rare B. dangerous C. unusual D. common 51. A. analyze B. measure C. appreciate D. collect 52. A. regret B. enjoyment C. amazement D. confusion 53. A. balanced B. reflected C. completed D. maintained 54. A. searched B. misunderstood C. discovered D. chased 55. A. share B. summarize C. gain D. repeat 56. A. writing B. filming C. painting D. reading 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opening the message book at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find notes in all kinds of handwriting. ____57____ comes as a surprise is that every single reader’s note has a reply from the library staff beneath it. For the library’s management, responding to these messages requires little extra effort, but the sincerity it conveys is ____58____ (value). The sincerity lies in the library’s decision to move the message book from the service desk ____59____ a corner of the stairwell for the library. When it ____60____ (sit) at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated to write for fear of ____61____ (watch) and losing their privacy. Placed in the corner instead, it allows them to let go of that burden and express ____62____ (they) freely, said a staff member. The message book is ____63____ (regular) reviewed by the library staff. Whenever a new note appears, it is passed on to the relevant department, and then a reply ____64____ (provide). Some suggestions are acted upon quickly. For requests that cannot be met, the library also offers clear explanations. When asked whether a microwave could be put in the self-service area, for example, the library responded that it caused safety risks and was not ____65____ appliance suitable for the library. The ordinary message book shows that the true quality of public service is not determined by how many resources are invested, ____66____ by whether people are seen and heard. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 67. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教Chris执教期间在社交媒体上大力推广中国传统文化，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma always said, “Kindness in life is like rain under the roof. If you help keep someone dry from one drop today, it will run down the roof tiles and quietly fall on the shoulder of someone who needs it tomorrow.” I used to think her words were too soft — until last month, I finally caught that “drop of rain” myself. One day last month, I saw an elderly woman struggle with a walker, carrying bags of food. I was driving north, and she was walking south. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty (内疚的) — I didn’t offer a lift. But how could I safely stop in the middle of a busy road to help anyone without blocking the late-afternoon traffic? That was my reasoning. It made my guilt disappear temporarily (暂时地). Today, however, the guilt got back to me. At that moment, Grandma’s words suddenly jumped out, “If the rain waits until you’re ready to fall, it won’t be able to water the thirsty flowers.” Then, I made a U-turn. Slowly down, I rolled down the window and called out, “Need a ride?” I placed her walker and bags into my car. I helped her into the passenger seat. She thanked me and directed me to go farther south. After a few blocks we passed under a bridge, where several homeless people lived. She called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti night tonight.” We continued south, chatting the way. Her name was Ida. She finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several rowdy (吵闹的) young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. Some were on motorcycles, and one with long bushy hair was staring at me intently and smiling, which appeared threatening. I was getting uncomfortable, but Ida seemed fine. Ida seemed to notice my unease (不安), and then she told me the young man was called James and that he was a good boy. After I stopped the car, I helped her unload the bags of food. She thanked me again and gave me a bag of oranges. I drove away as fast as I could. I turned on the radio and played some music. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I found my phone was missing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thanked James and regretted my former thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I have already tried to attract the attention of the waiter several times. I even waived, but IT was in vain. I'll go to the counter and find the manager. You still want the burger, right? Yeah, tell him to be quick. The film is about to start. Listen to the next question. Do you need me to pick you up at the airport this evening? dad? No, thanks, dear. I'll take a taxi directly to our favorite restaurant. Oh, could you bring me a coat from home? Haha, I will get you a new one since I am hanging out at a mall. Listen to the next question. I heard that you've got a new car. Why don't you drive to work? Oh, I bought this for my wife. I don't need IT because I can walk to work. I see IT saves her the trouble of changing buses as before. Listen the next question. The dolphin show in the aquarium was excEllent last time. Would you like to go there again this saturday? I'd love to, but I need to see my uncle with my parents. He broke his left leg yesterday. How about we see the dolphins another day? Why not? Listen to the next question. I can't believe I am still putting on weight. I go for a run in the park every morning, and I haven't had dinner for almost a month. Hm, I don't think your dream will come true unless you stop going to the convenience store and buying all kinds of snacks every friday afternoon. Listen to the next question. Congratulations on your success in the marathon. Thank you. It's a new record for me. Could you tell me about your early life in kenya? sure. I lived about eight miles from the nearest elementary school, and I used to run to school. That's when I discovered my running ability, and then I began practicing. IT was really interesting and not that hard. When I went to high school and university, I entered many competitions. And one, almost every race is . IT hard to be a long distance runner. Well, IT may sound difficult, but for me, running is as natural as breathing. I lived in a beautiful countryside. It's a pleasure to run up. And downhills really. that's quite interesting. Congratulations on your success in the marathon. Thank you. It's a new record for me. Could you tell me about your early life in kenya? sure. I lived about eight miles from the nearest elementary school, and I used to run to school. That's when I discovered my running ability, and then I began practicing. IT was really interesting and not that hard. When I went to high school and university, I entered many competitions. And one, almost every race . is IT hard to be a long distance runner. Well, IT may sound difficult, but for me, running is as natural as breathing. I lived in a beautiful countryside. It's a pleasure to run up. And downhills really. that's quite interesting. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, have you been here along? Yes, about fifty minutes. It's a long line. The line is moving slowly。Do you happen to know what's causing the delay? I'm not sure maybe they're around enough staff selling tickets this morning or maybe their computers are down, but i'm pretty sure the concept hasn't been called off. I just hope I won't miss out on getting a ticket when it's my turn. I guess I should have come before breakfast. In fact, before I came, I tried calling to buy my ticket over the phone just to avoid this long weight, but they're not taking phone orders, so I have to be here in person. Well, let's try to be more patient. Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for. Excuse me, have you been here along? Yes, about fifty minutes. It's a long line. The line is moving slowly。Do you happen to know what's causing the delay? I'm not sure maybe they're around enough staff selling tickets this morning or maybe their computers are down, but i'm pretty sure the concept hasn't been called off. I just hope I won't miss out on getting a ticket when it's my turn. I guess I should have come before breakfast. In fact, before I came, I tried calling to buy my ticket over the phone just to avoid this long weight, but they're not taking phone orders, so I have to be here in person. Well, let's try to be more patient. Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, miss Miller, could you possibly spare me a few moments in private? Come in, Stephen. What's the matter since . the sales meeting on friday afternoon has been cancelled, could I take friday afternoon north and leave at one P. M. My sister is going to get married on sunday. I want to go back home early to help. Congratulations to her. Then you will miss the reunion dinner on friday evening. I'm so sorry. I know this is the tradition in our company to celebrate the middle tumm festival. The thing is the last train to my hometown leaves at three thirty P. M. Every day, so I have to leave early to catch IT. And IT will take me six hours to get home. OK, Stephen, I understand you. It's all right for you to leave early that day. Thank you. Miss Miller. by the way, you have done a good job this quarter, and I have received your sales report and work plan. They are excEllent. Will you be able to share them at the monthly meeting before the holiday? No problem, miss Miller. Excuse me, miss Miller, could you possibly spend me a few moments in private? Come in, Stephen. What's the matter since . the sales meeting on friday afternoon has been cancelled, could I take friday afternoon off and leave at one P. M. My sister is going to get married on sunday. I want to go back home early to help. Congratulations to her. Then you will miss the reunion dinner on friday evening. I'm so sorry. I know this is the tradition in our company to celebrate the middle autumn festival. The thing is the last train to my hometown leaves at three thirty P. M. Every day, so I have to leave early to catch IT. And IT will take me six hours to get home. OK, Stephen, I understand you. It's alright for you to leave early that day. Thank you. Miss Miller. by the way, you have done a good job this quarter, and I have received your sales report and work plan. They are excEllent. Will you be able to share them at the monthly meeting before the holiday? Know your problem, miss Miller. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elena. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right, when sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven in and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand IT in before next class. What a great chance. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elena. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right, when sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand IT in before next class. What a great chance. Listen to the next question. Do you know today is national puzzle day is celebrated on january twenty nine every year, which is the perfect day to do some brain exercises. I'm sure all age groups across the world have worked on puzzles on the back of a magazine or on dictionary websites. Puzzles come in different forms and kinds, such as jigsaw puzzles and crosswords. Puzzles help in keeping our brains working and developing our social skills. So IT makes perfect sense to celebrate national puzzle day. National puzzle day was established by joy jail in two thousand two to share her love for puzzles with everyone. Jodie jill is a professional puzzle maker. Jodie jill has been involved in the development of lesson plans for classrooms to improve students powers of observation. On this day, you can invite your friends to figure out interesting puzzles. You can even make new friends. If you are bored with solving problems, why not create your own puzzles? Arthur win, a journalist from liverpool, created the modern crossword puzzle. His first puzzle appeared in the new york world on december twenty first nineteen thirty. Do you know today is national puzzle day is celebrated on january twenty nine th every year, which is the perfect day to do some brain exercises. I'm sure all age groups across the world have worked on puzzles on the back of a magazine or on dictionary websites. Puzzles come in different forms and kinds such as ji saw puzzles and crosswords. Puzzles help in keeping our brains working and developing our social skills. So IT makes perfect sense to celebrate national puzzle day. National puzzle day was established by joy jail in two thousand two to share her love for puzzles with everyone. Jodie jill is a professional puzzle maker. Jodie jill has been involved in the development of lesson plans for classrooms to improve students powers of observation. On this day, you can invite your friends to figure out interesting puzzles. You can even make new friends. If you are bored with solving problems, why not create your own puzzles? Arthur win, a journalist from liverpool, created the modern cross sword puzzle. His first puzzle appeared in the new york world on december twenty first nineteen thirteen. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年乾县晨光中学高二第二次月考 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have already tried to attract the attention of the waiter several times. I even waved but it was in vain. W: I’ll go to the counter and find the manager. You still want the burger right? M: Yeah. Tell him to be quick. The film is about to start. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you need me to pick you up at the airport this evening, dad? M: No, thanks, dear. I’ll take a taxi directly to our favorite restaurant. Oh, could you bring me a coat from home? W: Haha. I will get you a new one, since I am hanging out at a mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you’ve got a new car. Why don’t you drive to work? M: Oh, I bought it for my wife. I don’t need it because I can walk to work. W: I see. It saves her the trouble of changing buses as before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The dolphin show in the aquarium was excellent last time. Would you like to go there again this Saturday? M: I’d love to, but I need to see my uncle with my parents. He broke his left leg yesterday. How about we see the dolphins another day? W: Why not? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I can’t believe I am still putting on weight. I go for a run in the park every morning and I haven’t had dinner for almost a month. M: Hmm, I don’t think your dream will come true unless you stop going to the convenience store and buying all kinds of snacks every Friday afternoon. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university. 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations on your success in the Marathon. W: Thank you. It’s a new record for me. M: Could you tell me about your early life in Kenya? W: Sure. I lived about eight miles from the nearest elementary school and I used to run to school. That’s when I discovered my running ability and then I began practicing. It was really interesting and not that hard. When I went to high school and university, I entered many competitions and won almost every race. M: Is it hard to be a long-distance runner? W: Well. It may sound difficult, but for me running is as natural as breathing. I lived in the beautiful countryside. It’s a pleasure to run up and down hills. M: Really? That’s quite interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, have you been here long? M: Yes. About fifty minutes. It’s a long line. The line is moving slowly. W: Do you happen to know what’s causing the delay? M: I’m not sure. Maybe there aren’t enough staff selling tickets this morning, or maybe their computers are down. But I’m pretty sure the concert hasn’t been called off. W: I just hope I won’t miss out on getting a ticket when it’s my turn. I guess I should have come before breakfast. M: In fact, before I came, I tried calling to buy my ticket over the phone, just to avoid this long wait. But they’re not taking phone orders so I have to be here in person. W: Well. Let’s try to be more patient. Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Miller. Could you possibly spare me a few moments in private? W: Come in, Stephen. What’s the matter? M: Since the sales meeting on Friday afternoon has been cancelled, could I take Friday afternoon off and leave at one PM? My sister is going to get married on Sunday. I want to go back home early to help. W: Congratulations to her. Then you will miss the reunion dinner on Friday evening. M: I’m so sorry. I know it is the tradition in our company to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival. The thing is the last train to my hometown leaves at three thirty pm every day. So I have to leave early to catch it and it will take me six hours to get home. W: Okay, Stephen. I understand you. It’s all right for you to leave early that day. M: Thank you, Miss Miller. W: By the way, you have done a good job this quarter and I have received your sales report and work plan. They are excellent. Will you be able to share them at the monthly meeting before the holiday? M: No problem, Miss Miller. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: Ha-ha. There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people’s social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynne mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Do you know today is National Puzzle Day? It’s celebrated on January 29th every year which is the perfect day to do some brain exercises. I’m sure all age groups across the world have worked on puzzles on the back of a magazine or on dictionary websites. Puzzles come in different forms and kinds such as jigsaw puzzles and crosswords. Puzzles help in keeping our brains working and developing our social skills. So it makes perfect sense to celebrate National Puzzle Day. National Puzzle Day was established by Jody Jill in 2002 to share her love for puzzles with everyone. Jody Jill is a professional puzzle maker. Jody Jill has been involved in the development of lesson plans for classrooms to improve students’ powers of observation. On this day, you can invite your friends to figure out interesting puzzles. You can even make new friends. If you are bored with solving problems, why not create your own puzzles? Arthur Wynne, a journalist from Liverpool, created the modern crossword puzzle. His first puzzle appeared in the New York World on December 21st, 1913. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fred Perry was a legendary English tennis player, known for his remarkable achievements on the court. Born in 1909 in Stockport, Cheshire, Perry grew up in a working-class family. Fred’s early life was marked by frequent moves, but it was in Ealing, London, that he attended Ealing Grammar School and began to show his exceptional talent in both tennis and table tennis. Perry’s natural ability and quick reactions made him a strong opponent (对手). In 1929, he won the world table tennis championship in Budapest. After this victory, he focused only on tennis, using the skills he had developed in table tennis to excel in his new sport. He had great strength and was known for his powerful forehand. Perry qualified for his first Wimbledon tournament (锦标赛) in 1929 and quickly gained fame. He won his first Grand Slam at the U.S. Open in 1933. Over the next few years, he took over the sport, winning a total of eight Grand Slams, including three Wimbledons and the French Open in 1935. His final Wimbledon victory in 1936 was particularly memorable, with a quick final lasting only 45 minutes. After his 1936 Wimbledon win, Perry turned professional. He continued to play and compete at the highest level. Perry’s competitive nature and friendly personality also made him a favorite in other social scenes. He was friends with many famous people of his time, including Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx. His off-court presence added to his fame, making him a true sports superstar. In the 1940s, Perry lent his name to a clothing label, which initially focused on tennis shirts. The Fred Perry brand quickly became a fashion icon, attracting British teenagers with its cool image. After retiring from tennis, Perry worked as a coach and continued to develop his clothing line. Fred Perry passed away in 1995 at the age of 85 while attending the Australian Open in Melbourne. His influence as a tennis champion and fashion icon lives on, and his contributions to both fields remain celebrated. 21. Where did Perry first show his exceptional talent in sports? A. In London. B. In Cheshire. C. In Budapest. D. In Paris. 22. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Perry? A His first Wimbledon experience. B. His skills developed from table tennis. C. His success in tennis tournaments. D. His decision to become a professional player. 23. Perry’s friendship with Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx is mentioned to show ______. A. he was interested in acting B. how he started his clothing line C. he gave up tennis for entertainment D. his wide social circle and popularity 24. Which word can best describe the impact of Perry’s career? A. Temporary. B. Far-reaching. C. Limited. D. Unremarkable. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国传奇网球选手弗雷德·佩里（Fred Perry）的生平与成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fred’s early life was marked by frequent moves, but it was in Ealing, London, that he attended Ealing Grammar School and began to show his exceptional talent in both tennis and table tennis.(弗雷德的早年生活以频繁的搬家为标志，但在伦敦的伊灵，他进入了伊灵文法学校，并开始展示他在网球和乒乓球方面的非凡才能)”可知，佩里第一次展示他在体育方面的非凡才能是在伦敦。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Perry qualified for his first Wimbledon tournament (锦标赛) in 1929 and quickly gained fame. He won his first Grand Slam at the U.S. Open in 1933. Over the next few years, he took over the sport, winning a total of eight Grand Slams, including three Wimbledons and the French Open in 1935. His final Wimbledon victory in 1936 was particularly memorable, with a quick final lasting only 45 minutes.(1929年，佩里首次获得温布尔登锦标赛的参赛资格，并迅速成名。1933年，他在美国网球公开赛上赢得了自己的第一个大满贯。在接下来的几年里，他接管了这项运动，总共赢得了8次大满贯，包括3次温布尔登网球公开赛和1935年的法国网球公开赛。1936年，他在温布尔登的最后一次胜利尤其令人难忘，那场快速的决赛只持续了45分钟)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们佩里在网球锦标赛中的成功。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Perry’s competitive nature and friendly personality also made him a favorite in other social scenes.(佩里好胜的天性和友好的性格也使他成为其他社交场合的宠儿)”和“His off-court presence added to his fame, making him a true sports superstar.(他在场外的表现增加了他的名气，使他成为真正的体育巨星)”可知，佩里与查理·卓别林和格劳乔·马克思的友谊被提到是为了展示他的社交圈广，人缘好。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His influence as a tennis champion and fashion icon lives on, and his contributions to both fields remain celebrated.(作为网球冠军和时尚偶像，他的影响力将永存，他对这两个领域的贡献也将被世人称颂)”可知，佩里职业生涯的影响是深远的。故选B。 B A Beijing girl surnamed Zhou gave herself a perfect birthday gift in February. The Beijing-based internet company employee got a 200-yuan ($27. 59) cake for half the usual price. The 30-year-old said the cake happened to be her favorite taste and she felt it was the most exceptional find in her year-and-a-half-long buying of “leftover blind box” — or randomly packed boxes of unsold food and drinks available at discounted rates. Zhou is one among many middle-aged and young people who are increasingly using WeChat’s leftover blind box mini program Cherish Magic Bag, which satisfies consumers’ needs while recommends a low-carbon, low-waste lifestyle. After paying online through the program, consumers can collect the randomly packed boxes of leftover food during appointed time, typically just before closing time, between 8 and 10 pm. “The original price is generally two to three times the price on the program,” Zhou said, adding that by placing 194 such orders, she ensured that food worth 5, 700 yuan, accounting for 520 kilograms in carbon dioxide emissions, did not go to waste. “I appreciate the environmental concept of the program. In addition, I’m curious and open to trying out different cuisines and new approaches,” she said, adding that she regularly checks for new additions on the program and tries them out. Despite the discounted prices, Zhou said the quality of the service remains good, encouraging her to buy more using the program. “The program gets along with the development trend of Internet Plus, in agreement with the sustainable (可持续的) development concept and provides a simple approach to dealing with food wastage by actively engaging with the public,” said Luo Xueming, chief expert at the Guangdong Modern Urban Industrial Technology Research Institute. However, Luo also stressed food quality and safety issues concerning perishable (易腐坏的) products, and emphasized the need to increase consumers’ awareness about food resources, which is important for enlarging the user base and ensuring the long-term success of the initiative. “Once it is widely carried out, this program will hold significant importance for China’s food security strategy, “ he said. 25. What can we learn about “leftover blind box”? A. It’s sold to the blind. B. It can be got anytime. C. It is a widespread lifestyle. D. It can be bought at a reduced price. 26. What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in paragraph 3? A. Zhou has got a cheaper item. B. Zhou is fond of the program. C. Much money has been spent on the program. D. The program is of great benefit to the environment. 27. What is Zhou’s attitude towards “leftover blind box”? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 28. According to Luo Xueming, which of the following is the biggest concern? A. Food price. B. Food safety. C. Environmental protection. D. Sustainable development. 【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京一位周姓女孩通过微信小程序“珍惜魔法袋”购买半价“剩食盲盒”的经历，这种盲盒内装有打折的未售出食品和饮料。这种消费方式不仅满足了消费者的需求，还倡导了低碳、低浪费的生活方式。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 30-year-old said the cake happened to be her favorite taste and she felt it was the most exceptional find in her year-and-a-half-long buying of “leftover blind box” — or randomly packed boxes of unsold food and drinks available at discounted rates.”（这位30岁的女士说，这块蛋糕恰好是她最喜欢的口味，她觉得这是她一年半来购买“剩食盲盒”——或者说以折扣价出售的未售出食品和饮料随机包装的盒子——中最特别的发现。）可知，“leftover blind box”可以以折扣价购买。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“by placing 194 such orders, she ensured that food worth 5,700 yuan, accounting for 520 kilograms in carbon dioxide emissions, did not go to waste.”（通过下194个这样的订单，她确保了价值5700元的食物没有浪费，这些食物相当于排放了520公斤的二氧化碳。）可推知，作者提及这些数字是为了说明这个程序对环境有很大的好处。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Zhou的话““I appreciate the environmental concept of the program. In addition, I’m curious and open to trying out different cuisines and new approaches, ” she said, adding that she regularly checks for new additions on the program and tries them out.”（“我很欣赏这个项目的环保理念。此外，我很好奇，也愿意尝试不同的菜肴和新方法，”她说，并补充说她经常查看这个项目的新增内容并尝试。）可推知，Zhou对这个项目持支持态度。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, Luo also stressed food quality and safety issues concerning perishable (易腐坏的) products, and emphasized the need to increase consumers’ awareness about food resources, which is important for enlarging the user base and ensuring the long-term success of the initiative.”（然而，罗还强调了易腐坏产品的食品质量和安全问题，并强调需要提高消费者对食品资源的认识，这对于扩大用户基础和确保该倡议的长期成功非常重要。）可知，Luo Xueming认为食品安全是最大的问题。故选B项。 C As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice. Still, the existing recommendation systems have only considered product choices at the item level and baskets level by integrating purchase patterns and history with users’ step-by-step behaviour across transactions (交易). “One critical factor that is often ignored is the price,” says Francisco Cisternas, Senior Lecturer of Marketing at the Chinese University of Hong Kong Business School. “Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging due to its intricacy.” It was because of its complexity that Dr. Cisternas and his co-authors introduced a novel approach that integrates price sensitivity, called the basket-augmented dynamic heterogeneous hypergraph (BDHH). “We aimed to address this gap by integrating price sensitivity and enhancing the connections among users, items and baskets to better match recommendations with real-world shopping behaviour,” he says. Importantly, the model doesn’t just treat each connection equally, but also factors in pricing data. By doing so, the model can accurately understand how sensitive different shoppers are to cost, as well as how this informs what they’re likely to buy. The team tested their model across a range of datasets and compared it to existing recommendation systems. In nearly all cases, BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it. In practical terms, the system can understand that a particular user often buys a particular cereal (燕麦) when it’s on sale. This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users. 29. What do consumers usually do before checking out? A. Store selected goods. B. Compare goods prices. C. Ask for low delivery fees. D. Refer to discount policies. 30. What does the underlined word “intricacy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Availability. B. Complexity. C. Management. D. Judgement. 31. What makes BDHH differ from traditional models? A. It values users’ shopping moods. B. It offers practical pricing advice. C. It faster adapts to price changes. D. It better knows causes of buying. 32. What does the example of cereal show about BDHH? A. It cuts spending on groceries. B. It shows users’ real thoughts. C. It grasps users’ shopping rules. D. It boosts users’ love for cereal. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。香港中文大学商学院的 Francisco Cisternas 博士及其合作者提出了一种名为BDHH 的新型推荐模型，该模型通过整合消费者的价格敏感度、加强用户—商品—购物篮间的关联，弥补了现有推荐系统忽视价格因素的缺陷，其预测性能优于传统模型，且能更好地理解用户的购买原因、把握购物规律，从而提升用户购物体验。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。据第一段“As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice.(由于消费者通常不会单独购买商品，而是会成套或成批地购买，这样做可能是为了节省配送费用和时间，为了达到享受折扣的最低购买量要求，或者仅仅是因为习惯使然。无论是在线上购物还是实体店购物，顾客在结账前将商品留在购物篮中（无论是线上购物还是实体购物）是常见的做法)”可知，消费者在结账前通常会将选中的商品暂存到购物篮中，即储存选中的商品。故选A。 30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging(价格是消费者做出购买决策时的一个关键因素，而且不同消费者以及不同产品类别之间的价格存在差异，因此将价格因素纳入推荐系统是一项具有挑战性的任务)”可知价格是消费者决策的关键因素，它因消费者和产品类别而异，因此将价格整合到推荐系统中具有挑战性，因为它很复杂，且下一段第一句提到“It was because of its complexity that(由于其复杂性)”可知，划线词意思是“复杂性”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In nearly all cases, BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it.(在几乎所有情况下，BDHH的表现都优于传统模型，尤其是在价格敏感度起重要作用的情况下。这意味着它不仅更擅长预测某人接下来可能会购买什么，而且在理解他们为何会购买这一点上也更具优势)” 可知，BDHH与传统模型的区别在于，它不仅能更好地预测用户接下来可能购买的商品，还能理解用户购买的“原因”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users.(这种识别更深层次购买模式的能力使得能够做出更精准的购物篮预测，这些预测能够根据个人的预算和喜好进行匹配，进而为用户带来更优质的购物体验)”可知，燕麦这一例子说明了BDHH能够掌握用户的购物规律。故选C。 D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 33. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 34. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 35. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 36. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在全球塑料污染日益严重的情况下，研究人员设计出了一种生物工程酶——PETase Plus，它能比天然酶降解PET聚合物快90%。文章对这项新技术进行了详细介绍。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.(传统的回收需要能源密集型过程（超过250℃）来熔化塑料并产生无用的材料，而PETase Plus在温和的条件下运行。)”和“According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”(该研究的主要作者利亚姆·哈珀博士说：“这种方法可以减少60%的能源消耗和80%的碳排放，为工业提供了一种具有成本效益和环保的传统方法替代方案。”)”可知，PETase Plus相对于传统回收方法的一个优势是它在相对较低的温度下有效地发挥作用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.(然而，批评人士警告不要盲目乐观。虽然PETase Plus在受控的实验室环境中表现出色，但将其应用于工业或环境使用可能会带来意想不到的生态危害。)”可知，批评人士对PETase Plus强调了它可能会扰乱自然生态系统的担忧。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.(如果没有适当的限制，塑料垃圾的解决方案可能会成为一场生态灾难。)”可知，作者引用艾米丽·卡特医生的话是为了强调生态规制的必要性。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.(伦理冲突进一步使其采用复杂化。)”可知，未来应用PETase Plus可能会面临伦理冲突阻止它的广泛应用的结果。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____37____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____38____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____39____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____40____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____41____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. (在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. (如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However, you can make a difference. (然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. (在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. (寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据第三段的主题句“Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. (需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. (你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项“So you are sure to find one that is right for you. (所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Tell someone “I love you.” (对别人说“我爱你”。)”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” (你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“It can be anyone. (可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。 【41题详解】 分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. (无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Making something for a special person is always unique. (为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an ordinary day. I took my dog for her usual walk around the block, ____42____on the solution for the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the community that usually ____43____ in my classes, this semester was a(n) ____44____. I had already tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but so far nothing had ____45____. In those days, I was always ____46____something: my teaching, the essay I was writing... It didn’t take much to turn on the tap (水龙头) of anxiety, and once ____47____, it could pull most areas of my life into its ____48____. About halfway around the block that afternoon, I suddenly ____49____ a dried sycamore (梧桐) leaf curled gracefully on the pavement. It wasn’t the first time I’d seen one since giant sycamores were ____50____ in our neighborhood. But that afternoon, instead of just gazing, I stopped to ____51____. The leaf looked so beautiful, poised in its balletic position. Then I continued my walk around the block. When I arrived home 10 minutes later, I realized that the ____52____ brought by gazing at the sycamore leaf was still with me. This small moment of unexpected beauty ____53____ my happiness and stopped me from worrying about my class. I realized that I might have ____54____ something transformative! So I decided to try to ____55____ my experience, and made a commitment to practicing small for an entire year. And since I like ____56____, I decided to record my experiences in my books. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a routine walk that suddenly turned into the entrance to a new way of living my life. 42. A. mind B. memory C. imagination D. face 43. A. competed B. interacted C. formed D. functioned 44. A. coincidence B. success C. accident D. exception 45 A. worked B. mattered C. lasted D. appeared 46. A. tired of B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of 47. A. blowing B. flowing C. disappearing D. pushing 48. A. wave B. cycle C. current D. shadow 49. A. noticed B. realized C. heard D. avoided 50. A. rare B. dangerous C. unusual D. common 51. A. analyze B. measure C. appreciate D. collect 52. A. regret B. enjoyment C. amazement D. confusion 53. A. balanced B. reflected C. completed D. maintained 54. A. searched B. misunderstood C. discovered D. chased 55. A. share B. summarize C. gain D. repeat 56. A. writing B. filming C. painting D. reading 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在日常遛狗时偶然观察到梧桐叶，这一小美好缓解了她的焦虑，让她找到改善生活与教学困境的新方式，并开启记录“小美好”的新生活。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样带着我的狗绕着街区散步，一心想着那天晚上我要教的写作课的解决办法。A. mind介意，思考；B. memory记忆；C. imagination想象；D. face面对。根据前文“I took my dog for her usual walk around the block”提到“遛狗”是日常动作，以及后文“the solution for the writing class I was to teach that evening.”提到“思考晚上要教的写作课的解决方案”是同步进行的心理活动。“mind on sth”为固定搭配，意为“专注于、思考某事”，符合“边遛狗边想教学方案”的场景。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以通常在课堂上形成的团体氛围而闻名，但这学期是个例外。A. competed竞争；B. interacted互动；C. formed形成；D. functioned运转。根据后文“I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed.”可知，作者通常善于营造良好的团体氛围。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以通常在课堂上形成的团体氛围而闻名，但这学期是个例外。A. coincidence巧合；B. success成功；C. accident意外；D. exception例外。根据下文“I had already tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but so far nothing had____4____.”可知作者尝试了几种凝聚学生的方法，但是都没有奏效。由此可推测这里是说这学期是个例外，也就是这学期的课堂没有凝聚在一起。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经尝试了几种把学生聚在一起的策略，但到目前为止都没有奏效。A. worked起作用；B. mattered重要；C. lasted持续；D. appeared出现。根据前文“I had already tried several strategies”提到“尝试多种策略”，后文用“but”转折，说明策略“没起作用”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在那些日子里，我总是担心一些事情：我的教学，我正在写的文章……。A. tired of厌倦；B. worried about担忧；C. interested in感兴趣；D. afraid of害怕。根据下文“It didn’t take much to turn on the tap of anxiety...”可知这里是说在那些日子里作者一直在担忧一些事情。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开焦虑的水龙头并不费力，一旦它流动起来，它可以把我生活的大部分领域都拉进它的洪流中。A. blowing吹；B. flowing流淌；C. disappearing消失；D. pushing推。根据前文“It didn’t take much to turn on the tap of anxiety”将焦虑比作“水龙头”，“水龙头打开后水流淌”，此处“flowing”（流淌）呼应“tap（水龙头）”的比喻，体现“焦虑一旦产生就蔓延”的语义。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开焦虑的水龙头并不费力，一旦它流动起来，它可以把我生活的大部分领域都拉进它的洪流中。A. wave波浪；B. cycle循环；C. current水流；D. shadow阴影。根据上文“the tap of anxiety, and once flowing”可知，这里是说打开龙头后形成的水流。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我绕着街区走了一半左右，突然注意到人行道上有一片干枯的梧桐树叶子优雅地卷曲着。A. noticed注意到；B. realized意识到；C. heard听到；D. avoided避免。根据下文“It wasn’t the first time I’d seen…”可知，这里是说作者注意到了一片干枯的梧桐树叶子。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次看到巨大的梧桐树，因为在我们的社区里，巨大的梧桐树很常见。A. rare罕见的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. common常见的。根据上文“It wasn’t the first time I’d seen…”提到不是第一次看到梧桐叶，可推测这里是说梧桐树在作者的社区里很常见。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天下午，我没有只是瞥一眼，而是停下来欣赏。A. analyze分析；B. measure测量；C. appreciate欣赏；D. collect收集。根据上文“instead of just gazing”提到以往只是瞥一眼，以及下文“The leaf looked so beautiful, poised in its balletic position.”对叶子的具体描述，可推测这里是说作者驻足欣赏叶子。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：10分钟后，我回到家，才意识到凝视梧桐树叶子所带来的快乐还在。A. regret后悔；B. enjoyment愉悦；C. amazement惊讶；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“The leaf looked so beautiful, poised in its balletic position.”提到“欣赏树叶，觉得树叶美”，说明这带来了“愉悦感”，且后文“my happiness”也呼应“愉悦”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意想不到的美丽时刻保持着我的快乐，让我不再担心我的课。A. balanced平衡；B. reflected反映；C. completed完成；D. maintained维持。根据上文“I realized that the enjoyment brought by gazing at the sycamore leaf was still with me”可知，欣赏梧桐叶让作者不再烦恼，并且让她感到愉快。由此可见欣赏梧桐叶维持了作者的快乐。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可能发现了一些改变的东西！A. searched寻找；B. misunderstood误解；C. discovered发现；D. chased追逐。根据上下文语境以及下文“something transformative”可知，这里说的是作者可能发现了一些改变的东西。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我决定尝试复现那份体验，并决定一整年践行细微之事。A. share分享；B. summarize总结；C. gain获得；D. repeat重复。根据下文“...made a commitment to practicing small for an entire year”可知，这里是说作者打算复现自己的体验。故选D项。 【56题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：因为我喜欢写作，我决定把我的经历记录在我的书里。A. writing写作；B. filming拍摄；C. painting绘画；D. reading阅读。根据下文“I decided to record my experiences in my books”可推测，这里是说作者喜欢写作。故选A项。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opening the message book at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find notes in all kinds of handwriting. ____57____ comes as a surprise is that every single reader’s note has a reply from the library staff beneath it. For the library’s management, responding to these messages requires little extra effort, but the sincerity it conveys is ____58____ (value). The sincerity lies in the library’s decision to move the message book from the service desk ____59____ a corner of the stairwell for the library. When it ____60____ (sit) at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated to write for fear of ____61____ (watch) and losing their privacy. Placed in the corner instead, it allows them to let go of that burden and express ____62____ (they) freely, said a staff member. The message book is ____63____ (regular) reviewed by the library staff. Whenever a new note appears, it is passed on to the relevant department, and then a reply ____64____ (provide). Some suggestions are acted upon quickly. For requests that cannot be met, the library also offers clear explanations. When asked whether a microwave could be put in the self-service area, for example, the library responded that it caused safety risks and was not ____65____ appliance suitable for the library. The ordinary message book shows that the true quality of public service is not determined by how many resources are invested, ____66____ by whether people are seen and heard. 【答案】57. What 58. invaluable##valuable 59. to 60. sat 61. being watched 62. themselves 63. regularly 64. is provided 65. an 66. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海虹口区图书馆的留言本故事。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：令人惊讶的是，每位读者的留言下方都有图书馆工作人员的回复。此处是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，需用“what”引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对图书馆管理层来说，回复这些留言不需要额外付出太多努力，但它所传递的真诚是宝贵的。根据句意可知，空处需形容词作表语，表示“宝贵的”，“valuable”（宝贵的）和“invaluable”（极宝贵的），两者均符合语境。故填invaluable/valuable。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这份真诚体现在图书馆决定将留言本从服务台移到图书馆楼梯间的一个角落。此处是固定搭配 “from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，表示。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位工作人员表示，当留言本放在服务台、工作人员在附近时，读者可能会因担心被注视、泄露隐私而犹豫是否写下留言。空处为句子谓语，此处描述的是过去留言本在服务台时的情况，需用一般过去时，“sit”的过去式是“sat”。故填sat。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员表示，当留言本放在服务台、工作人员在附近时，读者可能会因担心被注视、泄露隐私而犹豫是否写下留言。空处作介词“of”的宾语，应为动名词，且“readers”与“watch”之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式“being watched”。故填being watched。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：相反，把它放在角落，能让读者卸下负担，自由地表达自己，一位工作人员说。“them”指的是“readers”，空处为宾语，也指代“readers”，所以空处需用反身代词“themselves”，表示“表达自己”。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：图书馆工作人员会定期查看留言本。此处应为副词作状语修饰动词“reviewed”，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly”，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。 【64题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：每当出现新留言，就会被传递到相关部门，然后会有人提供回复。空处为句子谓语，句子描述一般情况，需用一般现在时，主语“a reply” 与“provide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is provided”。故填is provided。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，当被问及能否在自助区放置微波炉时，图书馆回复称微波炉存在安全隐患，且不是适合图书馆的电器。此处泛指 “一种电器”，“appliance”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 “an”修饰。故填an。 【66题详解】 考查连词。句意：这本普通的留言本表明，公共服务的真正品质不在于投入多少资源，而在于民众的声音是否被倾听、需求是否被关注。此处是固定搭配 “not...but...”，意为“不是…… 而是……”，表转折关系。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 67. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教Chris执教期间在社交媒体上大力推广中国传统文化，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, On behalf of all students, I’d love to extend our sincere appreciation for your efforts to promote Chinese traditional culture on your social media account. Through your creativity and passion, whether via pictures or videos, you have built a bridge of understanding, showcasing China’s vibrant culture to the world; without your sense of responsibility and devotion, we students wouldn’t have known the richness of our own culture and our insight into our motherland couldn’t have been deepened to such an extent. Thank you again for creating a brighter and shared future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Chris写一封感谢信，感谢其在执教期间通过社交媒体大力推广中国传统文化。内容需涵盖感谢之情及感谢的具体理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 感谢：appreciation → gratitude/thanks 推广：promote → spread 展示：showcase → display/present 加深，增强：deepen → enhance 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of all students, I’d love to extend our sincere appreciation for your efforts to promote Chinese traditional culture on your social media account. 拓展句：On behalf of all students, I’d love to extend our sincere appreciation for your efforts, which have been dedicated to promoting Chinese traditional culture on your social media account. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Through your creativity and passion, whether via pictures or videos, you have built a bridge of understanding, showcasing China’s vibrant culture to the world; (运用了whether引导的状语从句以及现在分词作状语) 【高级句型2】Without your sense of responsibility and devotion, we students wouldn’t have known the richness of our own culture and our insight into our motherland couldn’t have been deepened to such an extent. (运用了“without+宾语”的含蓄虚拟条件句) 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma always said, “Kindness in life is like rain under the roof. If you help keep someone dry from one drop today, it will run down the roof tiles and quietly fall on the shoulder of someone who needs it tomorrow.” I used to think her words were too soft — until last month, I finally caught that “drop of rain” myself. One day last month, I saw an elderly woman struggle with a walker, carrying bags of food. I was driving north, and she was walking south. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty (内疚的) — I didn’t offer a lift. But how could I safely stop in the middle of a busy road to help anyone without blocking the late-afternoon traffic? That was my reasoning. It made my guilt disappear temporarily (暂时地). Today, however, the guilt got back to me. At that moment, Grandma’s words suddenly jumped out, “If the rain waits until you’re ready to fall, it won’t be able to water the thirsty flowers.” Then, I made a U-turn. Slowly down, I rolled down the window and called out, “Need a ride?” I placed her walker and bags into my car. I helped her into the passenger seat. She thanked me and directed me to go farther south. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge, where several homeless people lived. She called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti night tonight.” We continued south, chatting the way. Her name was Ida. She finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several rowdy (吵闹的) young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. Some were on motorcycles, and one with long bushy hair was staring at me intently and smiling, which appeared threatening. I was getting uncomfortable, but Ida seemed fine. Ida seemed to notice my unease (不安), and then she told me the young man was called James and that he was a good boy. After I stopped the car, I helped her unload the bags of food. She thanked me again and gave me a bag of oranges. I drove away as fast as I could. I turned on the radio and played some music. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I found my phone was missing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thanked James and regretted my former thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Suddenly, I found my phone was missing. Panicking, I realized it must have fallen out when helping Ida unload the bags. I had no choice but to turn back to her apartment building. My heart raced as I approached the entrance again, fearing those young men might still be there, perhaps even with my phone. To my surprise, James was standing alone by the door, holding something small. As I got closer, I saw it was my phone. He smiled that same intense smile, but now it seemed friendly, not threatening. “Looking for this?” he asked, handing it back. I thanked James and regretted my former thought. He explained he’d found it near Ida’s groceries and waited, hoping I’d return. His kindness, after I had unfairly judged him based on his appearance, struck me deeply. Driving away again, Ida’s words about James being “a good boy” echoed. Grandma’s wisdom finally became clear: my small act of helping Ida had flowed down like rain, and James, someone I had misjudged, caught the drop to help me. That “rain” had truly fallen on my shoulder, washing away my prejudice and proving kindness connects us all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章讲述作者受奶奶“善意如屋檐下的雨”的话语启发，开车搭载了提着重物的老人艾达。后发现手机丢失返回，曾被作者误解的年轻人詹姆斯帮作者保管了手机，作者由此明白善意能传递，还消除了自己的偏见。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我发现我的手机不见了”可知，第一段可描写作者发现手机不见返回寻找，结果曾被作者误解的年轻人詹姆斯帮作者保管了手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“我向詹姆斯表示了感谢，并对自己之前的想法感到懊悔”可知，第二段可描写作者由此明白善意能传递，还消除了自己的偏见。 2. 续写线索：发现手机不见了——返回寻找——遇到詹姆斯保管手机——作者感谢——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②询问：ask/inquire ③看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Panicking, I realized it must have fallen out when helping Ida unload the bags. (运用了现在分词作状语、省略连接词that的宾语从句以及状语从句中的省略) 【高分句型2】As I got closer, I saw it was my phone. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $