精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县杨汉中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

乾县杨汉中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Mrs. Green be? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Green. My stomach is aching. Maybe it’s the food from the dining hall. May I be excused? W: Certainly, Philip. Go straight to the school health center, so doctors there can have a look at you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the woman save if she buys the skirt online? A. $150. B. $100. C. $50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this skirt, but it’s $100 and I only have $150 of spending money left, to last me the whole month. M: Well, this store offers 50% off the price, the first time you order from their website. Try looking online. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Join a competition. B. Play volleyball. C. Practice dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you taking part in the dance competition this Friday? W: No, I’m not a very good dancer. I’m playing in the women’s volleyball team the following day though. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This weather is impossible! It changes so often that I never know what to wear. W: Well, I wore my raincoat because the forecast said the weather would be bad. Now, there’s not a cloud in the sky, and I’m stuck carrying it around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Make some coffee for him. B. Take him to a coffee shop. C. Buy him a cup of coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, are there any good coffee shops around here? W: Yes! There’s a popular one on the corner. I can lead you there if you want. M: Perfect. We can have coffee together then. It’s on me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam want to do? A. Find a new secretary. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Rent a house. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Roommates. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I have to find a new place to live. The house owner’s daughter is moving back home, so she needs my room. W: Oh, that’s a shame! Sam, this will be your third time moving in a year. I heard that Josh was looking for a roommate. You know Josh, don’t you? M: Yes, we met at your birthday party. W: That could be a possibility. M: OK, I’ll check with him later. By the way, who’s the girl sitting opposite you? W: Didn’t you know that we have a new secretary? Jane’s here for almost two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. How to help keep our environment clean. B. How to open a recycling store. C. How to change the city. 9. Where are repair cafés? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. 10. What can be fixed at repair cafés? A. Broken cups. B. Broken recycling bins. C. Broken electronic items. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We need to do more to help keep our environment clean. W: What do you suggest we do here in England? M: Well, the first thing we could do is ask for more recycling bins. W: That’s true. Most of the bins in the city are just for general waste. M: Exactly. And China has already done that. W: Do you have any other ideas? M: Yes. My friend Paul who lives in Paris told me they have repair cafés there. W: What do they do there? M: People bring broken electronic items and the workers fix them while the customers have coffee. They can even get a cup for free. W: That’s so good. It means people can use them for longer. M: It also means less electronic waste. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a café. B. At the man’s home. C. In a park. 12. What job is the woman interviewing for? A. Software developer. B. Social media manager. C. Outdoor exercise teacher. 13 What does the woman do to save time? A. Focus on one main app. B. Use special computer software. C. Hire someone to create content. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry we have to meet in this café. Unfortunately, our offices are being redecorated so I’m working from home. W: It’s not a problem. My last interview took place in a park. M: What was that for? W: To teach an outdoor exercise class. M: Did you get the job? W: Yes, but it was only during the summer while the weather was nice. M: Well, this job will be full-time, no matter what the weather is like. W: That’s fine. I’m looking for something that lasts longer. M: So as our social media manager, you’ll be in charge of our various accounts. Do you use social media? W: Yes, all the time. I use software that lets me post to different apps at once. M: That must save you a lot of time. W: Yes, so I can create more content for posts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What type of product are the speakers planning to sell? A. A drink. B. A car. C. A computer game. 15. How can the man improve the advertisement? A. By using more images. B. By making the message clearer. C. By adding a “call to action”. 16. Which part of the project is Karen responsible for? A. The sales plan. B. The marketing. C. The customer research. 17. How does the woman feel about her part of the project? A. Confident. B. Dissatisfied. C. Stressed. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Take a look at the advertisement I’ve designed for our Business Studies project. W: Wow, I really like the images you’ve used. They immediately catch my eye. M: Oh, good! That’s exactly what I was hoping for. W: And the words are great. “Energy in a bottle”, people can straight get to know that we’re advertising an energy drink. M: Yes. A good ad always has a clear message. W: It’s great. Really, the only thing missing is a “call to action”. M: What’s that? W: It’s something that tells the customer what to do next. If you were advertising a car, you could put “Book your test drive!”, or something like “Download here!” if you were selling a computer game. M: Got it. Well, I guess I could just put something like “Buy now!”. W: Sounds good. M: How’s everybody else getting on with their parts of the project? W: Good, I think. Mark has almost finished the sales plan, and Karen has done a great job with the customer research. M: And, what about you? W: Don’t worry! Our marketing is in good shape! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To save the old factory. B. To announce a change of the area. C. To raise money for a local museum. 19. What is this area attractive for? A. Convenient transport. B. Ocean views. C. Long history. 20. What will happen to the original building? A. It will be painted. B. It will be relocated. C. It will be taken down. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. We are here to announce that we have finally reached a deal to buy the old paper factory by the lake. We have agreed to pay a sale price of £5 million. This is slightly higher than our original offer six months ago, but we believe that the location next to water and the great transport make this the best place to build our new head office. We know that the factory has been there for over a century, and that many of you had relatives that worked there. Sadly, the building has not been taken good care of, and there is no way that it can be saved. It will have to be removed so that we can rebuild from the ground up. However, in addition to our new office building, we will be building a museum about the history of the factory and industry in this city. We will save as much as we can from the factory and show it to everyone. I’ll now hand over to our spokeswoman to take some questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit an application on https://www.onetam.org. 21. What is the aim of Community Science? A. To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 22. What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 23. How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了金门国家娱乐区及塔玛山的社区科学项目，包括项目目标、具体内容（猛禽观测、野生动物监测等）及志愿者参与方式，旨在吸引公众参与生态研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs中“The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment.( 公园保护协会的社区科学项目将景观科学与社区参与相结合。社区成员参与了大规模的研究，以列出和监测公园内的物种和生态系统，帮助填补我们对当地环境知识的空白。)”可知，社区科学的目的是观察物种和丰富数据。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tamalpais Bee Lab中“an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County.( 马林县公共土地上的野生蜜蜂清单。)”可知，文中“Tamalpais Bee Lab” 明确说明是“对马林县公共土地上的野生蜜蜂进行清点”，蜜蜂属于昆虫，由此可知，昆虫爱好者会偏好Tamalpais Bee Lab这个项目。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to participate & Contact Us中“You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit an application on https://www.onetam.org.( 你可以了解更多关于我们社区科学的方法，并在https://www.onetam.org上提交申请。)”可知，志愿者可以通过访问官网申请社区科学项目。故选B项。 B Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stop ping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country. After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U. S., where they knew no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.” She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was also interested in mRNA. They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines that prevented the infection effectively. Karikó’s life is a testament to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. 24. What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2? A. She had a clear sense of purpose. B. She was poor when she was young. C. She was hesitant to leave her country. D. She longed to be a doctor to cure patients. 25. What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Being afraid of. B. Not motivated by. C. Being unaware of. D. Not discouraged by. 26. What is probably the main contribution of Karikó? A. Simplifying the mRNA technology. B. Making the structure of mRNA clear. C. Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines. D. Developing a vaccine for a serious disease. 27. What can we learn from Karikó’s success? A. Every minute counts. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家Katalin Kariku的个人经历以及对梦想不懈追求，最终取得成功。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. (她从小就立志要成为一名科学家。作为一个年轻的成年人，她开始对mRNA感兴趣，它携带DNA指令到细胞的蛋白质制造引擎。她希望mRNA能够在各种疾病的治疗中发挥关键作用。帮助治愈病人成为了她的使命。)”可知，卡里库有明确的目标感。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. (她最初有望成为一名正教授，但一再遭到基金拒绝。)”以及后文“the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research”可知，她一再被基金拒绝，但是没有因为问题和挑战而气馁，选择继续她的研究。故划线词意思是“不气馁”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines that prevented the infection effectively. (他们合作研究mRNA，并发表了多年关于这一突破性发现的论文。然后，大流行袭击了世界。Kariku和Weissman发明的改变后的mRNA技术随后被用于有效预防感染的疫苗。)”可知，卡里库的主要贡献是为mRNA疫苗奠定基础。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karikó’s life is a testament to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. (卡里库的一生证明了找到自己的激情，然后每一天都在追求它。我们中的许多人都知道自己喜欢什么，但在日常生活中，我们并不善于自我激励。)”可知，卡里库的成功告诉我们有志者，事竟成。故选C。 C Painkillers of all different sorts have always been a part of human history. The appearance of wonderful pain medicines, such as paracetamol (对乙酰氨基酚), has truly marked a big step forward in managing the aches. However, more than three quarters of common medicines come from fossil fuels (化石燃料), making the industry quite environmentally unfriendly. Recently, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have published a study in Nature Chemistry, introducing a method for turning plastic into paracetamol. According to the researchers, the primary thing to make paracetamol is polyethylene terephthalate, also known as PET, which is used to make water bottles and creates more than 350 million tons of waste a year. In order to turn PET into something useful, the researchers used the same principles as those used in making beer. This process uses phosphate (磷酸盐) found in bacterial cells to turn terephthalic acid (对苯二甲酸) — which comes from the breakdown of PET — into paramaminobenzoic acid, which is then turned into paracetamol. Though this seems not simple, the process of turning plastic into paracetamol takes less than 24 hours. This new method can be carried out at room temperature, through a process that produces no CO2. In addition, about 90 percent of the PET used is turned into medicine, leaving very little plastic waste. “This work shows that PET plastic isn’t just waste. It can be changed into precious new products, including those with possibility of treating disease,” said Professor Stephen Wallace from the University of Edinburgh. “Though there is still much to be done in order to solve the problem of plastic waste, this is a step in the right direction, and shows the fact that plastics have the potential to be reused in many creative ways.” It’s clear that solving the climate problem will take a lot of creativity. And though it seems like just a drop in the bucket, the University of Edinburgh’s discovery could be the first in a series of discoveries that focus on learning how to turn plastic into products that can help human beings instead of harming the earth. 28. Why did the University of Edinburgh conduct the research? A. To explore more ways to use fossil fuels. B. To produce more effective painkillers. C. To turn plastic waste into useful medicine. D. To reduce the cost of making paracetamol. 29. What feature does the new paracetamol-making method have? A. It is efficient and does little harm to the environment. B. It simplifies the traditional medicine-making process. C. It requires high temperatures to break down PET. D. It uses beer to produce the main material. 30. Which of the following statements will Professor Stephen Wallace agree with? A. PET plastic can do more good than harm. B. Plastics may have many potential applications. C Products made from PET have been well received. D. The problem of plastic waste needs worldwide attention. 31. What may be the text? A. An advertisement for painkillers. B. An online news report about plastic waste. C. A scientific paper about medical science. D. A book review about environmental science. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡大学研究出将PET塑料转化为对乙酰氨基酚方法，高效环保，研究者认为这为塑料再利用提供方向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have published a study in Nature Chemistry, introducing a method for turning plastic into paracetamol.(近日，爱丁堡大学的研究人员在《自然·化学》杂志上发表了一项研究，介绍了将塑料转化为对乙酰氨基酚的方法)”可知，爱丁堡大学开展这项研究是为了将塑料废弃物转化为有用的药物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though this seems not simple, the process of turning plastic into paracetamol takes less than 24 hours. This new method can be carried out at room temperature, through a process that produces no CO2. In addition, about 90 percent of the PET used is turned into medicine, leaving very little plastic waste.(虽然这一过程看似并不简单，但将塑料转化为对乙酰氨基酚所需的时间不到24小时。这种新方法可在室温下进行，整个过程不会产生二氧化碳。此外，所使用的约90%的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）都被转化为药物，从而产生的塑料废弃物极少)”可知，这种新的对乙酰氨基酚制造方法效率高，且对环境影响小。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Stephen Wallace所说的话“Though there is still much to be done in order to solve the problem of plastic waste, this is a step in the right direction, and shows the fact that plastics have the potential to be reused in many creative ways.(尽管要解决塑料垃圾问题仍有许多工作要做，但这一举措是朝着正确方向迈出的一步，也表明塑料具有以多种创新方式被再次利用的潜力)”可知，斯蒂芬·华莱士（ Stephen Wallace）教授认同塑料可能有多种潜在用途。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have published a study in Nature Chemistry, introducing a method for turning plastic into paracetamol.(近日，爱丁堡大学的研究人员在《自然·化学》杂志上发表了一项研究，介绍了将塑料转化为对乙酰氨基酚的方法)”结合文章指出常见药生产多依赖化石燃料不环保，爱丁堡大学研究出将PET塑料转化为对乙酰氨基酚的方法，高效环保，研究者认为这为塑料再利用提供方向；全文围绕最新科研突破展开，具备时效性、客观性（引用论文及教授观点）和科普性（解释技术原理），符合新闻报道特征，结合选项可知，文章是一则关于塑料废弃物的网络新闻报道。故选B。 D If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store think again. It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi. The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. 32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report? A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal. C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 33. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check. 34. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery? A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories. C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints. 35. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks. C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现实体店购物相比纯线上购物在多数情况下产生的温室气体排放更低，更环保。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. (听起来可能很奇怪，但根据美国化学学会出版的同行评审科学期刊《环境科学与技术》上的一份新报告，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司网上购买)”可推知，作者提到这份新报告是为了证明线下购物的优势。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.(许多人经常在网上购物，但每次只购买几件商品。“当他们在实体店购物时，会把这些商品aggregate成一次大型采购，”参与这项为期一年半研究的六名研究人员之一Sadegh Shahmohammadi指出。)”可知，人们在实体店购物时会将商品组合在一次大型购买中，所以aggregate意为“合并”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. (然后，他们特别关注了零售供应链中被称为“最后一英里”配送的部分：商店到顾客的距离，或者在网上购物的情况下，商品配送中心到顾客的距离)”以及最后一段中“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. (分析表明，在63%的购物活动中，从实体店购买的每件商品的总温室气体排放量，要高于“线上下单、实体店配送”（即人们在网上下单，然后由实体店将商品配送到他们手中) 这种方式下的排放量；但在81%的购物活动中，实体店购物的每件商品总温室气体排放量又低于纯线上商家 (即只做线上销售的商家） 的排放量)”可知，“最后一英里”配送是零售供应链的一部分，分析表明它会影响到每件商品购买时的总温室气体排放量。所以“最后一英里”配送会影响总温室气体足迹。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. (分析表明，在63%的购物活动中，从实体店购买的每件商品的总温室气体排放量，要高于“线上下单、实体店配送”(即人们在网上下单，然后由实体店将商品配送到他们手中) 这种方式下的排放量；但在81%的购物活动中，实体店购物的每件商品总温室气体排放量又低于纯线上商家 (即只做线上销售的商家) 的排放量)”可推知，最环保的购物方式可能是从线上订购、实体店配送的商家那里购买。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is filled with fake (虚假的) reviews, and the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT has made the problem even more serious. According to watchdog organizations and researchers, these tools allow fraudsters to produce false reviews quickly and in large volumes. Although writing or selling fake reviews is illegal in the U.S., the practice remains common, especially during holiday seasons when shoppers rely heavily on reviews. Fake reviews appear across many industries, including e-commerce, restaurants, medical care, and home services. Since mid-2023, AI-produced reviews have become widespread across various platforms. One tech company reported that nearly 14% of reviews in certain service sectors are likely fake, with millions being partly or fully AI-produced. Some apps even use AI reviews to trick users into downloading harmful software. The Federal Trade Commission has even taken legal action against companies offering AI tools that help create fake content. Major platforms like Amazon and Yelp are also affected. AI-created reviews often rise to the top because they are detailed and seem trustworthy. Some users post AI-written reviews to earn special status, like Yelp’s “Elite” badge, which makes their accounts appear more reliable. Companies are taking action. Amazon and Trustpilot allow AI-assisted reviews only if they reflect real experiences. Yelp requires users to write their own reviews. Many platforms use algorithms (算法) and investigative teams to spot and remove fake content. Industry groups are also working together to improve screening systems and share best practices. It’s important to note that not all AI-produced reviews are fake. Some people use AI to help say what they really think, especially non-native English speakers. Experts suggest that platforms should focus on stopping bad actors rather than preventing proper uses of AI. To spot fake AI reviews, consumers should watch for overly emotional language, repetitive terms, and nonspecific phrases. AI-written texts are often longer, highly structured, and contain overused expressions like “game-changer”. Although it’s becoming harder to tell them apart from human-written reviews, being aware of these signs can help consumers make more informed decisions. 36. What does the underlined word “fraudsters” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Real review writers. B. Fake review creators. C. Platform operators. D. Review researchers. 37. How do many platforms manage user reviews according to the text? A. By removing bad reviews. B. By keeping all of them. C. By checking them carefully. D. By encouraging more AI reviews. 38. Why do non-native English speakers use AI to produce reviews? A. To improve their writing skills. B. To express their opinions better. C. To make their accounts reliable. D. To avoid writing detailed reviews. 39. What can be inferred from the text? A. All AI reviews cheat consumers. B. Offering users fake AI tools is lawful. C. Fake reviews are legal during U.S. holidays. D. Stopping fake reviews entirely is difficult. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了随着ChatGPT等生成式人工智能工具的兴起，网络虚假评论问题变得更加严重。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“According to watchdog organizations and researchers, these tools allow(根据监督组织和研究人员的说法，这些工具允许)”和“produce false reviews quickly and in large volume(快速且大量地产生虚假评论)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“根据监督组织和研究人员的说法，这些工具允许欺诈者快速和大量地制造虚假评论”，划线词的意思是“虚假评论的制造者”，即Fake review creators。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many platforms use algorithms and investigative teams to spot and remove fake content.(许多平台使用算法和调查团队来发现和删除虚假内容。)”可知，很多平台是通过仔细检查来管理用户评论的，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s important to note that not all AI-produced reviews are fake. Some people use AI to help say what they really think, especially non-native English speakers.(需要注意的是，并非所有人工智能生成的评论都是假的。有些人用人工智能来表达他们的真实想法，尤其是非英语母语者。)”可知，非英语母语人士会使用人工智能来制作评论是为了更好地表达自己的观点。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI-written texts are often longer, highly structured, and contain overused expressions like “game-changer”. Although it’s becoming harder to tell them apart from human-written reviews, being aware of these signs can help consumers make more informed decisions.(人工智能编写的文本通常较长，结构高度结构化，并包含过度使用的表达，如“游戏规则改变者”。尽管越来越难以将它们与人工撰写的评论区分开来，但了解这些迹象可以帮助消费者做出更明智的决定。)”可知，从文中可以推断出完全停止虚假评论是很困难的。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and ____40____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____41____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____42____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____43____ it. But my victories came with great ____44____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others ____45____? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____46____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____47____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____48____ the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____49____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____50____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____51____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____52____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____53____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____54____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 40. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious 41. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward 42. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 43. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 44. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 45. A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood 46. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 47. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 48. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 49. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight 50. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 51. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique 52. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 53. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 54. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年打篮球的经历中领悟到成功不应被他人定义的“正确方式”所束缚，而应追求过程中的快乐。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我又矮又瘦。A. underweight体重不足的；B. overconfident过于自信的；C. undervalued被低估的；D. overambitious野心过大的。根据下文“When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重不足。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，称我的笨拙风格为“奶奶式投篮”。A. careless粗心的；B. powerful强大的；C. smooth顺利的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据下文“style “grandma shot.””可知，作者投篮的姿势很笨拙。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看起来很奇怪，但我每次都能得分。A. worried担心；B. defended防守；C. scored得分；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，作者每次都能得分。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以我继续使用它。A. simplified简化；B. continued继续；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据上文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的胜利伴随着巨大的遗憾——我没有用“正确”的方式做到。A. gratitude感激；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以感到遗憾。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只有当成功看起来像别人期望的那样时，它才算数吗？A. expected期望；B. denied否认；C. knew知道；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以这里作者思考成功是否只有当看起来像别人期望的那样时才算数。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，当我闭上眼睛时，我回忆起10岁时站在罚球线上，屏蔽噪音，专注于篮筐。A. covering up掩盖；B. blocking out屏蔽；C. living with与……一起生活；D. complaining about抱怨。根据下文“and focusing on the basket”可知，作者专注于篮筐，所以这里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，大家都欢呼起来。A. mattered要紧；B. improved改进；C. worked奏效；D. changed改变。根据下文“and everyone cheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式很奇怪，但它确实遵循了规则。A. follow遵循；B. break打破；C. reshape重塑；D. set设置。根据上文“The way I shot was odd, but it did”和下文“the rules”可知，作者的投篮方式确实遵循了规则。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖我的成就。A. record记录；B. celebrate庆祝；C. cloud掩盖；D. spotlight突出显示。根据上文“All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.”和下文“I’d spent my life letting the “right” way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖自己的成就。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，我一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。A. flexible灵活的；B. valuable有价值的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我获得了奖学金，建立了企业，并用独特的步骤塑造了我的生活。A. curious好奇的；B. risky冒险的；C. random随机的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”和“However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，建立了企业，所以作者的生活方式是独特的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道重要的不是方法，而是你在整个旅程中找到的快乐。A. wealth财富；B. approach方法；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据下文“there’s no one right or wrong way”可知，作者认为重要的不是方法。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，有无数的道路。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Additionally此外；D. Similarly相似地。根据上文“there’s no one right or wrong way”和下文“there are countless paths”可知，前后为转折关系，且这里表示“相反”的意思。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这没有什么可羞愧的——有时，它会带来巨大的成功。A. sense感觉；B. meaning意义；C. shame羞愧；D. confusion困惑。根据语境和下文“sometimes, it leads to great success”可知，作者认为“不正确的方式”没有什么可羞愧的，因为它也会带来巨大的成功。故选C。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 15, the spotlight turned to Chinese cinema at the 78th Cannes Film Festival during the “China Night” event. With ___55___ launch of the “China Film+” initiative, Chinese films are now stepping onto the global stage with a new purpose — to start cultural dialogue and connect ___56___ (emotional) with audiences worldwide. This moment stands ___57___ a signal that Chinese storytelling is moving from a one-way cultural export to a two-way conversation between East and West. By integrating Chinese stories into the international film scene, ___58___ (event) like “China Night” highlight both the strength and shift in China’s film industry. ___59___ once centered on presenting tradition now expands into deeper storytelling. This is more than just about aesthetics (美学). Chinese cinema now carries the weight of 5,000 years of culture, ___60___ (adapt) creatively to modern, global audiences. A deep well of cultural heritage, from calligraphy and classical gardens to traditional medicine, ___61___ (draw) on usually by Chinese films. These symbols give Chinese works a spiritual identity. Traditional Chinese elements are ___62___ (impress) indeed, but it’s the combination of the ancient ___63___ the contemporary that helps Chinese stories go global. “China Night” at Cannes wasn’t just a ceremony — it was an ___64___ (announce). Chinese film and television are ready to go further. 【答案】55. the 56. emotionally 57. as 58. events 59. What 60. adapting 61. is drawn 62. impressive 63. and 64. announcement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在第78届戛纳电影节“中国之夜”活动上，中国电影成为焦点。 【55题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：随着“中国电影+”计划的启动，中国电影正带着一个新的目标走上全球舞台——开启文化对话，与世界各地的观众建立情感联系。空格处用定冠词特指“中国电影+”计划的启动，故填the。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着“中国电影+”计划的启动，中国电影正带着一个新的目标走上全球舞台——开启文化对话，与世界各地的观众建立情感联系。空格处用副词emotionally修饰动词connect，emotionally意为“在情感上”，故填emotionally。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一时刻标志着中国讲故事正从单向的文化输出转向东西方之间的双向对话。根据语境可知，句子表示“这一时刻标志着中国讲故事正从单向的文化输出转向东西方之间的双向对话”，空格处用as表示“作为”，stand as固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：通过将中国故事融入国际电影舞台，像“中国之夜”这样的活动凸显了中国电影产业的实力和转变。event是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填events。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：曾经以呈现传统为中心，现在扩展为更深入的讲故事。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“曾经以呈现传统为中心，现在扩展为更深入的讲故事”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影承载着5000年的文化，创造性地适应着现代的全球观众。句中谓语是carries，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese cinema和adapt之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填adapting。 【61题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从书法、古典园林到传统医学，中国电影通常汲取了大量的文化遗产。A deep well of cultural heritage, from calligraphy and classical gardens to traditional medicine和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语A deep well of cultural heritage是单数，因此空格处是is drawn。故填is drawn。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统的中国元素确实令人印象深刻，但正是古代与现代的结合才使中国故事走向世界。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语Traditional Chinese elements，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统的中国元素确实令人印象深刻，但正是古代与现代的结合才使中国故事走向世界。ancient和contemporary之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：戛纳的“中国之夜”不仅仅是一个仪式，更是一个宣言。空前有an，空格处用单数，此处表示““中国之夜”不仅仅是一个仪式，更是一个宣言”，空格处意为“宣言”，名词是announcement，故填announcement。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 65. 近期，全国多地逐步推进落实普通高中双休制度引发争议。请你以“Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge?”为主题写一篇议论文。内容包括： 1.简述周末双休政策及当前学生的周末生活现状​； 2.部分人认为双休是“福音”，请说明至少两点理由；​ 3.部分人认为双休是“挑战”，请说明至少两点理由​； 4.结合双方观点，提出你对合理度过双休的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge? Recently, the two-day weekend policy for students has brought about the discussion — “Is it a blessing or a challenge?” Different people have different opinions about it. On the one hand, some people think it’s a blessing. For example, students can reduce study stress by doing sports, and use the time to develop hobbies like reading. On the other hand, others think it’s a challenge. For example, some worry they’ll fall behind in studies without weekend tutoring, and some even waste time on phone games. Personally, we should make a good plan: spend a little time reviewing lessons and more on relaxing activities to balance study and rest. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge?”为主题写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引起：bring about→cause 复习：review→revise 担心：worry→concern 减少：reduce→decrease 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：On the one hand, some people think it’s a blessing. For example, students can reduce study stress by doing sports, and use the time to develop hobbies like reading. 拓展句：On the one hand, some people think it’s a blessing because students can reduce study stress by doing sports, and use the time to develop hobbies like reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, students can reduce study stress by doing sports, and use the time to develop hobbies like reading.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】For example, some worry they’ll fall behind in studies without weekend tutoring, and some even waste time on phone games.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 p.m. Daniel, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation. Entering his room, Daniel found his younger brother Eric sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face. “Sorry, Daniel. I ... I did something wrong.” Eric sprang up and said nervously. “What is it?” “This afternoon I sneaked out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Green’s car. I was so scared and I ... I hurried home in panic.” “Is the car seriously damaged?” “The left headlight got broken.” “It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal.” Daniel raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Eric lowered his head and bit his lips hard. “Anyway it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.” The next morning when Daniel got up, Eric was still sleeping soundly. Daniel was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother. After breakfast, Daniel took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Daniel shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Mr. Green’s house. When he arrived, he was welcomed by Mrs. Green, who told him that Mr. Green had gone to the garage to have his car repaired. “I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Daniel requested eagerly. “Of course. He should be home soon.” Mrs. Green invited Daniel in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him. After half an hour, the door opened and in came Mr. Green. Having said hello to each other, Mr. Green and Daniel both sat down on the sofa. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。 Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mrs. Green opened it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Green, I’m here to apologize for my brother Eric. He took my motorcycle without permission this afternoon and hit your car by accident, breaking the left headlight. I’m so sorry for the trouble he caused. It’s my fault too. I should have kept the keys safer.” He took out an envelope from his pocket and handed it over. “This is all the money I earned from my part-time job at KFC. I hope it can cover the repair cost.” His face turned red, but his eyes were firm with determination. Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mrs. Green opened it, and Eric stood there, head bowed. “I... I’m sorry, Mr. Green. It was my mistake. I was frightened to tell you the truth, but Daniel taught me that it is more important than hiding to be brave and responsible.” He looked up, voice trembling but sincere. Mr. Green smiled gently, patting both boys’ shoulders. “I appreciate your honesty, boys. The headlight isn’t too expensive, and your courage to admit it means more than money. Let’s fix it together tomorrow.” Daniel and Eric exchanged a relieved glance, grateful for the lesson in responsibility and forgiveness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丹尼尔在其弟弟埃里克私自骑他的摩托车不慎撞坏邻居格林先生的汽车并因害怕而隐瞒后，决定承担责任，向格林先生道歉并准备用自己兼职赚的钱赔偿。埃里克也受其影响主动前来认错，最终格林先生因两人的诚实与勇气选择原谅，两人也从中学会责任与担当。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔清了清喉咙，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔为弟弟的过错向格林先生道歉，并表示愿意赔偿。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，有人敲门。格林先生开门。”可知，第二段可描写埃里克也来道歉，格林先生很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，拒绝接受赔偿，提出一起修车的方案，兄弟俩也从中认识到责任担当与宽恕。 2. 续写线索： 丹尼尔道歉并提出赔偿——埃里克主动登门承认错误并道歉——格林先生称赞两人的诚实——格林先生拒绝接受赔偿并提出共同修车——丹尼尔与埃里克领悟责任与宽恕的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②轻拍：pat/tap ③颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/afraid ②感激：grateful for/thankful for 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so sorry for the trouble he caused. （运用了省略关系代词引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I was frightened to tell you the truth, but Daniel taught me that it is more important than hiding to be brave and responsible. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, mrs. Green, my stomach is aching. Maybe it's the food from the dining hall. May I be excused? Certainly, Philip, go straight to the school health center so doctors there can have a look at you. Listen to the next question. I love the skirt, but it's one hundred dollars, and I only have one hundred and fifty dollars of spending money left to last me the whole month. Well, this store offers fifty percent off the Price the first time you order from their website. Try looking online. Listen to the next question. Are you taking part in the dance competition this friday? No, i'm not a very good dancer. I'm playing in the women's volleyball team the following day though. Listen to the next question. This weather is impossible. IT changes so often that I never know what to wear. Well, I wore my raincoat because the forecast said the weather would be bad. Now there's not a cloud in the sky, and i'm stuck Carrying IT around. Listen to the next question. Helen, are there any good coffee shops around here? Yes, there's a popular one on the corner. I can lead you there if . you want perfect, we can have coffee together than it's on me. Listen to the next question. Mary, I have to find a new place to live. The houses owner's daughter is moving back home, so SHE needs my room. Oh, that's a shame. sam. This will be your third time moving in a year. I heard that josh was looking for a roommate. You know josh, don't you? Yes, we met at your birthday party. That could be a possibility. Okay, i'll check with him later. By the way, who is the girl sitting opposite you? Didn't you know that we have a new secretary jeans here for almost two weeks? Mary, I have to find a new place to live. The houses owner's daughter is moving back home, so SHE needs my room. Oh, that's a shame. sam. This will be your third time moving in a year. I heard that josh was looking for a roommate. You know josh, don't you? Yes, we met at your birthday party. That could be a possibility. Okay, i'll check with him later. By the way, who is the girl sitting opposite you? Didn't you know that we have a new secretary jeans here for almost two weeks? Listen to the next question. We need to do more to help keep our environment clean. What do you suggest we do here in england? Well, the first thing we could do is ask for more recycling bins. That's true. Most of the bins in the city are just for general waste. exactly. And china has already done that. Do you have any other ideas? Yes, my friend paul, who lives in paris, told me they have repair cafe there. What do they do there? People bring broken electronic items and the workers fix them. While the customers have coffee, they can even get a cup for free. That's so good that means people can use them for longer. IT also means less electronic waste. We need to do more to help keep our environment clean. What do you suggest we do here in england? Well, the first thing we could do is ask for more recycling bins. That's true. Most of the bins in the city are just for general waste. exactly. And china has already done that. Do you have any other ideas? Yes, my friend paul, who lives in paris, told me they have repair cafe there. What do they do there? People bring broken electronic items and the workers fixed them. While the customers have coffee, they can even get a cup for free. That's so good, that means people can use them for longer. IT also means less electronic waste. Listen to the next question. Sorry, we have to meet in this cafe. Unfortunately, our offices are being redecorated, so I am working from home. It's not a problem. My last interview took place in a park. What was that for . to teach an outdoor exercise class? Did you get the job? Yes, but I was only during the summer while the weather was nice. Well, this job will be full time no matter what the weather is like. That's fine. I'm looking for something that last longer. So as our social media manager, you'll be in charge of our various accounts. Do you use social media? Yes, all the time I use software that lets me post two different apps at once. That must save you a lot of time. Yes, so I can create more content for posts. Sorry, we have to meet in this cafe. Unfortunately, our offices are being redecorated, so i'm working from home. It's not a problem. My last interview took place in a park. What was for to teach . an outdoor exercise class? Did you get the job? Yes, but I was only during the summer while the weather was nice. Well, this job will be full time no matter what the weather is like. That's fine. I'm looking for something that last longer. So as our social media manager, you'll be in charge of our various accounts. Do you use social media? Yes, all the time I use software that lets me post two different apps at once. That must save you a lot of time. Yes, so I can create more content for posts. Listen to the next question. Take a look at the advertisement i've designed for our business . studies project. Wow, I really like the images you've used. They immediately catch my eye. Oh, good. That's exactly what I was hoping for. And the words are great energy in a bottle. People can straight get to know that we're advertising and energy drink. Yes, a good ad always has a clear message. It's great. really. The only thing missing is a call to action. What's that? It's something that tells the customer what to do next. If you were advertising a car, you could put book your test drive or something like download here. If you were selling . a computer game, got IT. Well, I guess I could just put something like by now. Sounds good. How's everybody else getting on with their parts of the project? good. I think mark has almost finished the sales plan, and Karen has done a great job with the customer research. And what about you? Don't worry, our marketing is in good shape. Take a look at the advertisement i've designed for our business . studies project. Wow, I really like the images you've used. They immediately catch my eye. Oh, good. That's exactly what I was hoping for. And the words are great energy in a bottle. People can straight get to know that we're advertising an energy drink. Yes, a good ad always has a clear message. It's great. really. The only thing missing is a call to action. What's that? It's something that tells the customer what to do next. If you were advertising a car, you could put book your test drive or something like download here. If you were selling . a computer game, got IT. Well, I guess I could just put something like by now. Sounds good. How's everybody else getting on with their parts of the project? good. I think mark has almost finished the sales plan, and Karen has done a great job with the customer research. And what about you? Don't worry, our marketing is in good shape. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. We are here to announce that we have finally reached a deal to buy the old paper factory by the leg. We have agreed to pay a sale Price of five million pounds. This is slightly higher than our original offer six months ago, but we believe that the location next to water and the great transport make this the best place to build our new head office. We know that the factory has been there for over a century and that many of you had relatives that work there. Sadly, the building has not been taken good care of, and there is no way that I can be saved. IT will have to be removed so that we can rebuild from the ground up. However, in addition to our new office building, we will be building a museum about the history of the factory and industry in the city. We will save as much as we can from the factory and show up to everyone. I'll now hand over to our spokeswoman to take some questions. Good afternoon. We are here to announce that we have finally reached a deal to buy the old paper factory by the league. We have agreed to pay a sale Price of five million pounds. This is slightly higher than our original offer six months ago, but we believe that the location next to water and the great transport make this the best place to build our new head office. We know that the factory has been there for over a century and that many of you had relatives that work there. Sadly, the building has not been taken good care of, and there is no way that I can be saved. IT will have to be removed so that we can rebuild from the ground up. However, in addition to our new office building, we will be building a museum about the history of the factory and industry in the city. We will save as much as we can from the factory and show up to everyone. I'll now hand over to our spokeswoman to take some questions. 听力部分到此结束。 乾县杨汉中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Mrs. Green be? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the woman save if she buys the skirt online? A. $150. B. $100. C. $50. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Join a competition. B. Play volleyball. C. Practice dancing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Make some coffee for him. B. Take him to a coffee shop. C. Buy him a cup of coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam want to do? A. Find a new secretary. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Rent a house. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Roommates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. How to help keep our environment clean. B. How to open a recycling store. C. How to change the city. 9. Where are repair cafés? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. 10. What can be fixed at repair cafés? A. Broken cups. B. Broken recycling bins. C. Broken electronic items. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a café. B. At the man’s home. C. In a park. 12 What job is the woman interviewing for? A. Software developer. B. Social media manager. C. Outdoor exercise teacher. 13. What does the woman do to save time? A. Focus on one main app. B. Use special computer software. C. Hire someone to create content. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What type of product are the speakers planning to sell? A. A drink. B. A car. C. A computer game. 15 How can the man improve the advertisement? A. By using more images. B. By making the message clearer. C. By adding a “call to action”. 16. Which part of the project is Karen responsible for? A. The sales plan. B. The marketing. C. The customer research. 17. How does the woman feel about her part of the project? A. Confident. B. Dissatisfied. C. Stressed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To save the old factory. B. To announce a change of the area. C. To raise money for a local museum. 19. What is this area attractive for? A. Convenient transport. B. Ocean views. C. Long history. 20. What will happen to the original building? A. It will be painted. B. It will be relocated. C. It will be taken down. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit an application on https://www.onetam.org. 21. What is the aim of Community Science? A. To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 22. What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 23. How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. B Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stop ping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country. After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U. S., where they knew no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.” She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was also interested in mRNA. They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines that prevented the infection effectively. Karikó’s life is a testament to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. 24. What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2? A. She had a clear sense of purpose. B. She was poor when she was young. C. She was hesitant to leave her country. D. She longed to be a doctor to cure patients. 25. What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Being afraid of. B. Not motivated by. C. Being unaware of. D. Not discouraged by. 26. What is probably the main contribution of Karikó? A. Simplifying the mRNA technology. B. Making the structure of mRNA clear. C. Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines. D. Developing a vaccine for a serious disease. 27. What can we learn from Karikó’s success? A. Every minute counts. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. C Painkillers of all different sorts have always been a part of human history. The appearance of wonderful pain medicines, such as paracetamol (对乙酰氨基酚), has truly marked a big step forward in managing the aches. However, more than three quarters of common medicines come from fossil fuels (化石燃料), making the industry quite environmentally unfriendly. Recently, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have published a study in Nature Chemistry, introducing a method for turning plastic into paracetamol. According to the researchers, the primary thing to make paracetamol is polyethylene terephthalate, also known as PET, which is used to make water bottles and creates more than 350 million tons of waste a year. In order to turn PET into something useful, the researchers used the same principles as those used in making beer. This process uses phosphate (磷酸盐) found in bacterial cells to turn terephthalic acid (对苯二甲酸) — which comes from the breakdown of PET — into paramaminobenzoic acid, which is then turned into paracetamol. Though this seems not simple, the process of turning plastic into paracetamol takes less than 24 hours. This new method can be carried out at room temperature, through a process that produces no CO2. In addition, about 90 percent of the PET used is turned into medicine, leaving very little plastic waste. “This work shows that PET plastic isn’t just waste. It can be changed into precious new products, including those with possibility of treating disease,” said Professor Stephen Wallace from the University of Edinburgh. “Though there is still much to be done in order to solve the problem of plastic waste, this is a step in the right direction, and shows the fact that plastics have the potential to be reused in many creative ways.” It’s clear that solving the climate problem will take a lot of creativity. And though it seems like just a drop in the bucket, the University of Edinburgh’s discovery could be the first in a series of discoveries that focus on learning how to turn plastic into products that can help human beings instead of harming the earth. 28. Why did the University of Edinburgh conduct the research? A. To explore more ways to use fossil fuels. B. To produce more effective painkillers. C. To turn plastic waste into useful medicine. D. To reduce the cost of making paracetamol. 29. What feature does the new paracetamol-making method have? A. It is efficient and does little harm to the environment. B. It simplifies the traditional medicine-making process. C. It requires high temperatures to break down PET. D. It uses beer to produce the main material. 30. Which of the following statements will Professor Stephen Wallace agree with? A. PET plastic can do more good than harm. B. Plastics may have many potential applications. C. Products made from PET have been well received. D. The problem of plastic waste needs worldwide attention. 31. What may be the text? A. An advertisement for painkillers. B. An online news report about plastic waste. C. A scientific paper about medical science. D. A book review about environmental science. D If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again. It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi. The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. 32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report? A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal. C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 33. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check. 34. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery? A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories. C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints. 35. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks. C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is filled with fake (虚假的) reviews, and the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT has made the problem even more serious. According to watchdog organizations and researchers, these tools allow fraudsters to produce false reviews quickly and in large volumes. Although writing or selling fake reviews is illegal in the U.S., the practice remains common, especially during holiday seasons when shoppers rely heavily on reviews. Fake reviews appear across many industries, including e-commerce, restaurants, medical care, and home services. Since mid-2023, AI-produced reviews have become widespread across various platforms. One tech company reported that nearly 14% of reviews in certain service sectors are likely fake, with millions being partly or fully AI-produced. Some apps even use AI reviews to trick users into downloading harmful software. The Federal Trade Commission has even taken legal action against companies offering AI tools that help create fake content. Major platforms like Amazon and Yelp are also affected. AI-created reviews often rise to the top because they are detailed and seem trustworthy. Some users post AI-written reviews to earn special status, like Yelp’s “Elite” badge, which makes their accounts appear more reliable. Companies are taking action. Amazon and Trustpilot allow AI-assisted reviews only if they reflect real experiences. Yelp requires users to write their own reviews. Many platforms use algorithms (算法) and investigative teams to spot and remove fake content. Industry groups are also working together to improve screening systems and share best practices. It’s important to note that not all AI-produced reviews are fake. Some people use AI to help say what they really think, especially non-native English speakers. Experts suggest that platforms should focus on stopping bad actors rather than preventing proper uses of AI. To spot fake AI reviews, consumers should watch for overly emotional language, repetitive terms, and nonspecific phrases. AI-written texts are often longer, highly structured, and contain overused expressions like “game-changer”. Although it’s becoming harder to tell them apart from human-written reviews, being aware of these signs can help consumers make more informed decisions. 36. What does the underlined word “fraudsters” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Real review writers. B. Fake review creators. C. Platform operators. D. Review researchers. 37. How do many platforms manage user reviews according to the text? A By removing bad reviews. B. By keeping all of them. C. By checking them carefully. D. By encouraging more AI reviews. 38. Why do non-native English speakers use AI to produce reviews? A. To improve their writing skills. B. To express their opinions better. C. To make their accounts reliable. D. To avoid writing detailed reviews. 39. What can be inferred from the text? A. All AI reviews cheat consumers. B. Offering users fake AI tools is lawful. C. Fake reviews are legal during U.S. holidays. D. Stopping fake reviews entirely is difficult. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and ____40____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____41____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____42____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____43____ it. But my victories came with great ____44____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others ____45____? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____46____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____47____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____48____ the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____49____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____50____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____51____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____52____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____53____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____54____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 40. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious 41. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward 42. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 43. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 44. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 45 A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood 46. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 47. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 48. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 49. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight 50. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 51. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique 52. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 53. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 54. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 15, the spotlight turned to Chinese cinema at the 78th Cannes Film Festival during the “China Night” event. With ___55___ launch of the “China Film+” initiative, Chinese films are now stepping onto the global stage with a new purpose — to start cultural dialogue and connect ___56___ (emotional) with audiences worldwide. This moment stands ___57___ a signal that Chinese storytelling is moving from a one-way cultural export to a two-way conversation between East and West. By integrating Chinese stories into the international film scene, ___58___ (event) like “China Night” highlight both the strength and shift in China’s film industry. ___59___ once centered on presenting tradition now expands into deeper storytelling. This is more than just about aesthetics (美学). Chinese cinema now carries the weight of 5,000 years of culture, ___60___ (adapt) creatively to modern, global audiences. A deep well of cultural heritage, from calligraphy and classical gardens to traditional medicine, ___61___ (draw) on usually by Chinese films. These symbols give Chinese works a spiritual identity. Traditional Chinese elements are ___62___ (impress) indeed, but it’s the combination of the ancient ___63___ the contemporary that helps Chinese stories go global. “China Night” at Cannes wasn’t just a ceremony — it was an ___64___ (announce). Chinese film and television are ready to go further. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 65. 近期，全国多地逐步推进落实普通高中双休制度引发争议。请你以“Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge?”为主题写一篇议论文。内容包括： 1.简述周末双休政策及当前学生的周末生活现状​； 2.部分人认为双休是“福音”，请说明至少两点理由；​ 3.部分人认为双休是“挑战”，请说明至少两点理由​； 4.结合双方观点，提出你对合理度过双休的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 p.m. Daniel, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation. Entering his room, Daniel found his younger brother Eric sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face. “Sorry, Daniel. I ... I did something wrong.” Eric sprang up and said nervously. “What is it?” “This afternoon I sneaked out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Green’s car. I was so scared and I ... I hurried home in panic.” “Is the car seriously damaged?” “The left headlight got broken.” “It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal.” Daniel raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Eric lowered his head and bit his lips hard. “Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.” The next morning when Daniel got up, Eric was still sleeping soundly. Daniel was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother. After breakfast, Daniel took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Daniel shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Mr. Green’s house. When he arrived, he was welcomed by Mrs. Green, who told him that Mr. Green had gone to the garage to have his car repaired. “I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Daniel requested eagerly. “Of course. He should be home soon.” Mrs. Green invited Daniel in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him. After half an hour, the door opened and in came Mr. Green. Having said hello to each other, Mr. Green and Daniel both sat down on the sofa. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。 Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mrs. Green opened it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $