Unit 6 Grammar课件- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）初中英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦动词分类（及物、不及物、系动词）及S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三种基本句型，通过例句分析填表、对比动词差异等任务导入，引导学生从具体句子成分归纳核心语法规则，搭建从实例感知到抽象总结的学习支架。 其特色在于以任务驱动激活思维品质，如通过对比“play”带或不带宾语的用法归纳动词分类；以分层练习提升语言能力，如季节写作任务要求运用三种句型。资料结构清晰，从目标到检测环环相扣，助力学生自主构建语法体系，也为教师提供高效教学支持。

Grammar Unit 6 Seasons 23021 能正确运用及物动词、不及物动词、系动词及S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三种句型结构。 01 学习目标 能掌握及物动词、不及物动词、系动词及S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三种句型结构的基本形式特征和表达的意义，并归纳其核心语法规则。 02 23021 Read the four sentences, find the basic parts of the sentences and complete the table below. David loves summer The boys are swimming The girls are playing football The boys are playing David loves the summer. (love, vt. ) The girls are swimming. (swim, vi. ) The boys are playing football. (play, vt. ) The boys are playing in the park. (play, vi. ) 新课讲授 Presentation 23021 Compare the verbs and answer the following question. What are the differences among the verbs “love”, “swim” and “play”? The verb “love” needs an object. The verb “swim” doesn’t need an object. The verb “play” can be used either with or without an object. 23021 Summarize the types of verbs. Verbs can be transitive or intransitive. Transitive verbs __________ (need/don’t need) an object. They don’t make sense without one. But intransitive verbs __________ (need/don’t need) an object to make sense. Many verbs__________ (can be/cannot be) used both ways. need don’t need can be 23021 Read the examples and answer the following question. The basic structure of a sentence with a transitive verb is “S + V + O”. The basic structure of a sentence with an intransitive verb is “S + V”. What is the basic structure of a sentence with a transitive verb or an intransitive verb? The temperature drops. S V Millie flies a kite. S V O 23021 Summarize the structure of the four sentences. S + V + O S + V S + V S + V + O David loves the summer. (love, vt. ) The girls are swimming. (swim, vi. ) The boys are playing football. (play, vt. ) The boys are playing in the park. (play, vi. ) 23021 Read the two sentences summarise the type of verbs in bold and work out the structure of the sentences. (1) The sky is blue. (2) The leaves turn yellow. V V S S P P S + V + P A linking verb (linking v. ) links a subject to an adjective (phrase) or a noun (phrase) that describes it. This word or phrase is called the predicative (P) and the sentence structure is subject (S)+linking verb (V)+predicative (P). 23021 Read the tip and list other common linking verbs. There are five main types of linking verbs, including “be”, “look/sound/feel/smell/taste”, “become/get/grow/turn”, “remain/keep/stay”  and “seem/appear”. TIP Common linking verbs are: be become feel get grow look seem smell sound stay taste turn 23021 Read the sentences and answer the following question. Besides the basic parts, what other parts can a sentence have? There are adjectives, adverbs, etc. Farmers harvest crops all day. Millie flies a kite well. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Amy likes summer best. The wind is blowing hard. Autumn leaves turn golden brown. 23021 动词及基本句型（I） 动词可分为行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词等。 行为动词 行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立充当谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ◆ 不及物动词本身意义完整，无需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为S + V（主＋谓）。 e.g. We all laughed. 我们都笑了。 Peter is swimming in the pool now. 彼得现在正在泳池里游泳。 ◆ 及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构是 S + V + O （主＋谓＋宾）。 e.g. Kitty will watch a film this Sunday. 基蒂这个星期天会去看电影。 The restaurant serves many traditional Chinese dishes. 这家餐馆供应许多传统中式菜肴。 23021 连系动词 连系动词主要指 be 动词、感官动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）、表示“变，变成” 的动词（become、get、grow、turn）、表示“保持”的动词（remain、keep、stay）和表示“似乎” 的动词（seem、appear）等。 连系动词本身具有词义，但意义不完整，后需接表语。通常结构为 S + V + P （主＋系＋ 表）。 e.g. He is a teacher. 他是一位教师。 The story sounds very interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。 Her face turned red. 她的脸变红了。 China remains unchanged in building good relationships with other countries. 中国同其他国家建立良好关系的决心没有改变。 23021 Millie is writing about winter. Write down the correct structure for each of her sentences. Practice 1 Winter arrives. ____________ 2 It is cold and snowy. ____________ 3 The snow is falling on the ground. ____________ 4 I like snowmen. ____________ 5 My friends and I are making snowmen. ____________ 6 My snowman looks funny. ____________ S+V S+V+P S+V S+V+O S+V+O S+V+P 23021 Spring is a lovely season. The weather is nice. The sun shines. The birds sing among flowers. The flowers smell wonderful. Sometimes I go to the park. I watch the beautiful butterflies there. They fly happily. David is writing about spring. Underline all the verbs in his writing and write the main structure of each sentence. ① S + V + P ① ② S + V + P ② ③ S + V ③ ④ S + V ④ ⑤ S + V + P ⑤ ⑥ S + V ⑥ ⑦ S + V + O ⑦ ⑧ ⑧ S + V 23021 Summer is a fun season. The temperature rises. Sometimes I go to the beach. I build sandcastles with my friends. We eat ice cream to feel cool. We enjoy fruits like peaches and watermelons. The birds fly freely in the sky. I feel happy and relaxed in summer. Write about one season, using different structures—S + V, S + O and S + V+ P. ① S + V + P ① ② S + V ② ③ S + V ③ ④ S + V + O ④ ⑤ S + V + O ⑤ ⑥ S + V + O ⑥ ⑦ S + V ⑦ ⑧ ⑧ S + V + P 23021 1．Which is the sentence pattern of "The cake tastes sweet."? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 2．The sentence structure of "The bird is singing happily．"is ______. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 5．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．I love dogs. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 单项选择 当堂检测 23021 ✍ Review the grammar we’ve learnt today. ✍ Preview Word power on page 86. Homework 23021 $