重庆市江津中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上期江津中学高二年级阶段一英语试卷 命题人： 审题人： 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题) 和第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who thinks highly of the film? A. Liz. B. Eric. C. Sally. 2. What does the man need to do? A. Put on a uniform. B. Check the machines. C. Fill in his information. 3. Why did the man clean the floor? A. It had something spilled on it. B. It had just been laid. C. It had been painted by his kids. 4. Who is the man? A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. A ticket checker. 5. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s careless. B. He’s clumsy. C. He’s responsible. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman’s final destination? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a game. B. Tour around the city. C. Take the luggage out of the car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. Which item will the man take? A. The belt. B. The hat. C. The shirt. 10. What does the woman intend to do with the clothes? A. Leave them to her sister. B. Give them to charity. C. Sell them in online shops. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which class are the speakers in? A. Science. B. History. C. Writing. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco. 13. What will the man probably do after answering the question? A. Finish homework. B. Text Jemma. C. Take an exam. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day? A. To try something different. B. To make new friends. C. To do more exercise. 15. What was the woman’s feeling at the end of the Healthy Living Day? A. Tired. B. Sick. C. Thirsty. 16. When is the next Healthy Living Day? A. On April 14th. B. On July 5th. C. On May 28th. 17. What sport has the woman chosen for her next Healthy Living Day? A. Boating. B. Skateboarding. C. Cycling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should you pay attention to when flying a kite? A. Diving birds. B. Hidden caves. C. High waves. 19. What should you be careful of in rock pools? A. The sand in your toes. B. Dangerous fish. C. Water on your legs. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The best places to go on the coast. B. Things to do on the coast. C. Scenery on the coast. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research. • MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specialises in relationship and stress. • PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. • DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. • PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Joadh Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts. Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED AND UPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To make comments on current affairs. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To provide systematic schooling. D. To share true stories of different people. 22. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Joy Cho. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Dedra Allen. D. Chloe Carmichael. 23. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Approving the final publication of articles. C. Ensuring the reliability of articles. D. Training writers for wikiHow. B Our ship sailed on the sea into the Earth’s night. Here, there was no visible light from the Sun or the Earth Engines. But as we looked up, we children saw the starry sky for the first time in our lives. How breathtakingly beautiful it was! Ms Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand. “Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home!” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face. Before long, we were all in tears — even the captain and crew. We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing. There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shone constantly: Proxima Centauri — the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations. “Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there!” said the captain, in an assured voice. On our way back from the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its journey. In the night sky, a huge comet had appeared. It was the Moon, abandoned by mankind. Lunar Engines had been installed to the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away. As it progressed, the gravitational (引力的) tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating giant waves. We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere. The next few days were the countdown to our departure. Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it. This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent. Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, screaming with fierce anger and pulling up almost every tree on Earth. Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of mankind. 24. Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky? A. Because we had to abandon the Earth. B. Because we saw our new settlement. C. Because we were fascinated by the stars. D. Because we felt lonely in the universe. 25. What was the function of the Lunar Engines? A. To keep the Moon at the same speed as the Earth. B. To make sure the Moon runs in its orbit. C. To protect the Earth from a deadly impact. D. To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the journey? A. Ambitious and adventurous. B. Endless and hopeless. C. Exciting and entertaining. D. Smooth and steady. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. An academic article. C. A travel magazine. D. A science fiction. C American families don’t save money like they used to. In 2018, the personal saving rate was somewhere around 7%, which is well below the rate of a few decades ago. There are a lot of potential explanations for this. Wage growth has slowed while necessities such as housing and medical care have grown more expensive. The rise of easy credit has made overspending easier than ever. And the number of people who make a budget is decreasing. Now, a team of US and Canadian economists have proposed a new explanation for the declining savings rate, one rooted in individual psychology. At its heart lies a simple observation: Spending is a lot more visible than not spending. Humans are social creatures, and we have a tendency to evaluate our own standing in life relative to how our friends and neighbours are doing. We want to keep up with the Joneses, and stay ahead of the Smiths. Because of this, when we see other people spending money, we have a tendency to believe that we can — or should — be spending too. Nowadays, changes in the media landscape have made other people’s spending more visible than ever. That, in turn, is making all of us spend even more — and save even less. David Hirshleifer, one of the economists, said that, “It’s easy to think that you’re saving enough because you are not throwing luxury parties or taking expensive journeys the way some people you know are. But, he warned, “Those journeys and parties may not really be typical of your acquaintances — they just stand out in memory.” The economists imply that finding ways to make non-spending more visible might help individuals develop more realistic views of overall spending and saving behavior. “Make a special effort to notice when your friends are careful with money, such as holding on to their 15-year-old car,” Hirshleifer said. 28. Which of the following is a potential explanation for the low saving rate in America? A. The reduction in the income. B. The easy access to credit. C. The growing desire for housing. D. The difficulty in sticking to a budget. 29. The “individual psychology” mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to a tendency to ________. A. show off wealth B. connect with others C. adapt oneself to social change D. compare oneself to others 30. What is the warning of David Hirshleifer? A. It is improper to copy others’ spending habits. B. It is unwise to spend more than one can afford. C. One may have misunderstanding of others’ spending habits. D. One may spend too much on journeys and parties. 31. What do the economists suggest people do? A. Make good use of money. B. Save as much money as possible. C. Pay attention to non-spending behavior. D. Change overall spending and saving behavior. D Those who spent more time typing or speaking with ChatGPT each day tended to report higher levels of emotional dependence on, and problematic use of, the chatbot, as well as heightened levels of loneliness, according to new research from OpenAI in partnership with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The findings were part of a pair of studies conducted by researchers at the two organizations. The launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 helped kick off a craze for generative artificial intelligence. Since then, people have used chatbots for everything from coding to therapy sessions. As developers like OpenAI push out more sophisticated models and voice features that make them better at imitating the ways humans communicate, there is arguably more potential for forming parasocial relationships with these chatbots. To conduct the studies, the researchers followed nearly 1,000 people for a month. participants had a wide range of prior experience with ChatGPT and were randomly assigned a text-only version of it or one of two different voice-based options to use for at least five minutes per day. Some were told to carry out open-ended chats about anything they wanted; others were told to have personal or non-personal conversations with the service. The researchers found that people who tend to get more emotionally attached in human relationships and are more trusting of the chabot were more likely to feel lonelier and more emotionally dependent on ChatGPT. The researchers didn’t find that a more engaging voice led to a more negative outcome, they said. In the second study, researchers used software to analyze 3 million user conversations with ChatGPT and also surveyed people about how they interact with the chatbot. They found very few people actually use ChatGPT for emotional conversations. Cathy Mengying Fang, a study co-author and MIT graduate student, said the researchers are cautious about people using the findings to conclude that more usage of the chatbot will necessarily have negative consequences for users. The study didn’t control for the amount of time people used the chatbot as a main factor, she said, and didn’t compare to a control group that doesn’t use chatbots. 32. What is the main conclusion of the study? A. Most users rely on ChatGPT for emotional support. B. Voice chat may lead to stronger emotional attachment. C. Frequent ChatGPT users may lose control of emotions. D. More ChatGPT use may cause emotional problems. 33. Why are chatbots like ChatGPT becoming popular? A. They offer free services. B. Their functions are advanced. C. Tech giants develop them. D. They can replace human work. 34. What were the participants in the first study asked to do? A. Regularly interact with ChatGPT using different modes and topics. B. Test ChatGPT’s technical capabilities through specific tasks. C. Complete surveys about their emotional experiences with ChatGPT. D. Analyze their own conversations with ChatGPT for research purposes. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. ChatGPT: A Double-Edged Sword in Daily Life B. The Rising Trend of Generative Al and Its Impacts C. How Chatbot Interactions Affect People’s Emotions D. ChatGPT Usage Linked to Loneliness and Emotional Dependence 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Excellence Is Not an Act, but a Habit Our character, basically, is a combination of our habits. “Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character, harvest a destiny,” the proverb goes. 36 . Because, as is known to all, they are often unconscious patterns: they constantly. daily, express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness. As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “ 37 . We weave a thread of it every day, and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned. 38 . It involves a continuous process and a massive commitment. Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were astonished as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to the earth. But to get there, those astronauts had gone to great lengths, to overcome so many difficulties. 39 . Sending a rocket into orbit requires tremendous power. Then, more energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles. Habits, too, have huge gravity pull — more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply rooted habitual tendencies such as impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that break basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. 40 . However, once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension. A. Habits are powerful factors in our lives B. They had to cultivate a good habit of regular lifestyle first C. Habits are like a cable D. Habits are helpful in reshaping our character E. First, they had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth F. “Lift off” takes a great effort G. But I also know developing habits isn’t a quick fix 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria was alarmed, the moment she knew I was leaving for a trip without her. She was three and I just started my new career as a new travel writer. She didn’t hold back her despair, 41 strongly. Maria was born during our sailing adventure. We planned to sail again when she was seven, at which time she’d be 42 enough for us all to enjoy family travel. But 43 , an opportunity for a parent-child train journey through the Rockies came. When she watched me take notes about the scenery, four-year-old Maria started 44 an Australian couple on the train and drawing their answers in crayon (蜡笔) to prove her 45 as an assistant. She was also great during other trips, like in Mexico’s Riviera Maya. 46 swimming and snorkelling (潜水) under sea, which many adults dared not challenge. In Fiji (斐济), nine-year-old Maria was 47 by the women chiefs we met and decided to become a leader. I realized how much travel was 48 my once glued-to-my-heel kid. When she was admitted to a college in Southern Africa, it was my turn to be 49 . My mother told me I should have expected that a kid raised sailing around the world would develop her own desire for 50 . But during that first airport 51 . I wanted nothing more than to stay with her longer. When she returned, the 21-year-old girl seemed unfamiliar. But our trip to the Big Tree Trail Park helped us 52 . Looking up at the old trees, Maria 53 some of the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests. I could see myself come into focus for her — not just as her mum but as a fellow 54 . She grabbed my hand and we just walked among the trees, absorbing the moment, making another 55 . 41. A. revealing B. approving C. replying D. reacting 42. A. qualified B. determined C. efficient D. independent 43. A. unfortunately B. unexpectedly C. consequently D. rarely 44. A. accompanying B. bothering C. interviewing D. entertaining 45. A. observation B. worth C. appreciation D. strength 46. A. rudely B. fearlessly C. accidentally D. carefully 47. A. fascinated B. adored C. distracted D. employed 48. A. engineering B. shaping C. challenging D. perfecting 49. A. concerned about B. looked after C. left behind D. taken with 50. A. knowledge B. friendship C. freedom D. adventure 51. A. separation B. celebration C. interaction D. reunion 52. A. clarify B. recognize C. perceive D. reconnect 53. A. imagined B. created C. recalled D. developed 54. A. instructor B. companion C. traveller D. consultant 55. A. memory B. change C. communication D. wish 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen paintings inside of 56 8-centimeter glass ball? This is Nei Hua, also known as interior painting. 57 (begin) from over a century ago in Shandong Province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or glass ball featuring themes like flowers. birds and 58 (nature) landscapes. Due to the challenge of mastering this skill, interior painting 59 (acknowledge) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014. Compared with working on paper, interior painting is far more difficult. Before starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle 60 (take) into consideration. Proper planning ensures that you can paint within the lines and create perfect outlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are 61 vital importance in the painting process. Exposed to this art since childhood, Li Shaoyue has been improving her skills for about two decades. After mastering the art, she wanted to go further. She has invented a new style 62 (bring) her paintings to life, 63 is very successful. Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside 64 (make) the painting more three-dimensional. In 65 (compare) to previous generations of artists who focused on historical themes, Li embraces contemporary subjects from everyday life. Her artworks demonstrate modern characters and familiar scenes. 第三节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 66. If ________ (accept) for this post, you will be informed within a week. 67. It never ________ (occur) to him that his carelessness could do such great harm to himself. 68. Though he was in trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape ________ (catch) by the enemy. 69. She failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her choice. 70. Last spring, I was ________ (fortune) to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme. 71. Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem ________ (disappear) because of global warming. 72. The most important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated ________ (argue). 73. People are advised to sort their rubbish to make it easier for the waste ________ (recycle). 74. People nowadays are beginning to attach much more importance ________ their health than ever before. 75. ________ (judge) from his excited look, he has found the key to solving the difficult problem. 76. As we all know, ________ (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. 77. I am beginning to feel embarrassed about my complete ________ (ignore) of world history. 78. Pausing for a moment, she lifted her hand and knocked on the door ________ (gentle). 79. The robot was made by Boston Dynamics, a company ________ (found) in 1992 by a professor. 80. All the competitors in the team made joint efforts in the game, thus ________ (commit) themselves to the final victory. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David本周六即将结束在中国的旅行。乘飞机返回英国，你因有事无法按原定计划去机场为他送行，只好写信向他道歉，内容如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明不能送行的原因。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参 考 答 案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-23 BAC 本文介绍了wikiHow的编辑流程和专家团队，强调其致力于提供值得信赖的文章，通过分步教学模式帮助读者解决问题、学习新技能。内容由专业作家和社区爱好者创作，经内容经理审核、专家评审，并根据反馈持续更新，确保信息准确实用。 21. 根据第一段deliver trustworthy articles... meet their informational and emotional needs、step-by-step teaching model和helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills；Our Editorial Process部分the most original, helpful, and accurate information... 文章多次强调wikiHow提供分步教学、解决问题、学习新技能的实用且准确的信息，选项B. To give detailed and practical advice.提供详细且实用的建议符合这一核心目标。 22. 根据•DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director部分Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. 开纪念品店属于创意商业范畴，需要设计和品牌相关建议。Joy Cho是生活方式品牌创始人、创意总监，为创意企业提供咨询，因此最符合需求。答案A. Joy Cho. 23. 根据表格ACCURACY REVIEW部分Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched.和表格EXPERT INPUT部分Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. 内容经理负责审核文章确保研究充分，专家负责扩展和评审文章，两者共同目标是确保文章的可靠性。答案C. Ensuring the reliability of articles. 24-27 BCAD 本文讲述了人类驾驶地球踏上星际旅程的故事。孩子们首次看到星空，老师指向比邻星——人类的新家园，众人因希望而落泪。途中，月球被月球发动机推离轨道以避免与加速的地球相撞，引发巨浪。当地球发动机全力启动时，地球加速产生海啸和高温飓风，最终拖着蓝色尾焰驶向太空，开启漫长旅程。 24. 根据第二段“... That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home!” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face. Before long, we were all in tears — even the captain and crew. We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing. There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shone constantly: Proxima Centauri — the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations. 老师指出比邻星是我们的新家园，它是未来百代人的希望和慰藉之源，众人因看到新家园的希望而落泪。选项B. Because we saw our new settlement.因为我们看到了新的定居地符合原文。 25. 根据第三段Lunar Engines had been installed to the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away. 月球发动机被安装在月球上，目的是迫使它脱离轨道，以避免地球加速离开时发生灾难性碰撞。选项C. To protect the Earth from a deadly impact.保护地球免受致命撞击准确概括其功能。 26. 根据第二段Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there；第四段massive tsunamis... hundreds of meters high... Burning hot hurricanes roared... pulling up almost every tree；第五段long journey 旅程中人类面临风险，经历巨大海啸、高温飓风等灾难，却仍坚定驶向新家园，体现雄心勃勃且充满冒险的特点。选项A. Ambitious and adventurous.雄心勃勃且冒险的符合语境。 27. 文中地球发动机、推动月球脱离轨道、地球在太空航行等情节均为虚构的科幻设定，而非真实日记、学术文章或旅行杂志内容。选项D. A science fiction.科幻小说符合文体特征。 28-31 BDCC 本文分析了美国家庭储蓄率下降的原因，除了工资增长放缓、生活成本上升和信贷便利等因素外，重点提出了一个新解释：个体心理因素。人们作为社会生物，倾向于与他人比较消费，而媒体的发展使他人的消费更易被看见，导致过度消费和储蓄减少。经济学家建议关注他人的非消费行为，以形成更理性的消费和储蓄观念。 28. 根据第二段The rise of easy credit has made overspending easier than ever. 文中提到储蓄率低的原因包括信贷的便利使过度消费比以往更容易，选项B. The easy access to credit.容易获得信贷与原文一致。 29. 根据第三段we have a tendency to evaluate our own standing in life relative to how our friends and neighbours are doing. We want to keep up with the Joneses. 文中指出个体心理的核心是通过朋友和邻居的情况来评估自己的生活地位，即与他人比较的倾向。选项D. compare oneself to others将自己与他人比较符合原文。 30. 根据第四段“Those journeys and parties may not really be typical of your acquaintances — they just stand out in memory.” David Hirshleifer指出，人们记忆中他人的奢侈旅行和派对可能并非其典型消费行为，只是更显眼。这意味着人们可能误解了他人的消费习惯。选项C. One may have misunderstanding of others’ spending habits.人们可能对他人的消费习惯有误解符合警告内容。 31. 根据第五段finding ways to make non-spending more visible might help... Make a special effort to notice when your friends are careful with money... 经济学家建议努力关注朋友节俭用钱的时刻，即关注非消费行为。选项C. Pay attention to non-spending behavior.关注非消费行为符合建议。 32-35 DBAD 本文介绍了OpenAI与麻省理工学院合作的研究，探讨ChatGPT使用与用户情绪的关系。研究发现，每天使用ChatGPT时间更长的人，对其情感依赖和问题性使用程度更高，孤独感也更强。情感依恋倾向强、信任ChatGPT的用户更容易产生孤独感和依赖，但语音功能未导致更负面结果。此外，研究显示很少有人用ChatGPT进行情感对话，且需谨慎解读使用越多越有害的结论，因研究未控制使用时间或设置对照组。 32. 根据第一段Those who spent more time typing or speaking with ChatGPT each day tended to report higher levels of emotional dependence on, and problematic use of, the chatbot, as well as heightened levels of loneliness... 研究核心发现是使用ChatGPT时间更长的人，情感依赖、问题性使用程度更高，孤独感更强，即D. More ChatGPT use may cause emotional problems.更多使用可能导致情感问题。 33. 根据第二段the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 helped kick off a craze for generative artificial intelligence... developers like OpenAI push out more sophisticated models and voice features that make them better at imitating the ways humans communicate... ChatGPT流行的原因是生成式人工智能热潮及更复杂的模型和语音功能，使其更擅长模仿人类交流，即B. Their functions are advanced.功能先进。 34. 根据第三段randomly assigned a text-only version... or one of two different voice-based options to use for at least five minutes per day. Some were told to carry out open-ended chats about anything... others were told to have personal or non-personal conversations... 参与者被分配文本或语音模式，每天使用至少五分钟，话题包括开放式聊天、个人或非个人对话，即A. Regularly interact with ChatGPT using different modes and topics.定期用不同模式和话题与ChatGPT互动。 35. 全文核心围绕ChatGPT使用时间与情感依赖、孤独感的关联展开，第一段和第四段反复强调这一关系。 选项D. ChatGPT Usage Linked to Loneliness and Emotional Dependence ChatGPT使用与孤独感及情感依赖相关准确概括研究核心结论。 第二节 36-40 ACGEF 本文围绕卓越不是行为而是习惯展开，强调习惯对性格和命运的塑造作用。通过引用谚语、教育家的话及阿波罗登月的例子，说明习惯的强大影响力、培养习惯的长期性与艰巨性，以及打破旧习惯如同摆脱地球引力般需要巨大努力，但一旦成功便能获得新的自由。 36. 前文“Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character, harvest a destiny,” the proverb goes.（播种一个思想，收获一个行动；播种一个行动，收获一种习惯；播种一种习惯，收获一种性格；播种一种性格，收获一种命运）引用谚语说明习惯与性格、命运的关系，后文they are often unconscious patterns... express our character进一步解释习惯的特点和作用。空格处需承上启下，点明习惯的重要性。选项A. Habits are powerful factors in our lives习惯是我们生活中强大的因素符合语境，既总结前文，又引出后文对习惯的具体阐述。 37. 教育家Horace Mann的话后接We weave a thread of it every day, and soon it cannot be broken（每天织一根线，很快就无法断裂），此处thread（线）和cannot be broken暗示缆绳（cable）的比喻。选项C. Habits are like a cable习惯就像缆绳与后文织线成缆的比喻衔接紧密，符合逻辑。 38. 前文I know habits can be learned.提到我知道习惯可以被学习，后文It involves a continuous process and a massive commitment（需要持续的过程和巨大的投入）说明培养习惯的长期性。选项G. But I also know developing habits isn’t a quick fix但我也知道培养习惯不是快速解决办法通过转折承接前文，并引出后文对长期性的强调，逻辑连贯。 39. 以阿波罗登月为例，后文Sending a rocket into orbit requires tremendous power. Then, more energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.提到将火箭送入轨道需要巨大的能量、升空最初几分钟消耗的能量比后续几天更多，强调摆脱地球引力的难度。选项E. First, they had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth首先，他们必须摆脱地球巨大的引力直接点明登月的首要挑战——地球引力，与后文升空能量消耗的细节衔接，且为下文习惯与引力的类比铺垫。 40. 前文Habits, too, have huge gravity pull将习惯比作巨大的引力，指出打破旧习惯需要的不仅仅是一点意志力，后文However, once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.然而，一旦摆脱引力，自由将进入全新维度。选项F. “Lift off” takes a great effort“升空”需要巨大的努力，用升空比喻打破旧习惯的初始阶段，与前文地球引力和后文摆脱引力呼应，形成引力→升空→自由的完整逻辑链。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 DDBCB 46-50 BABCD 51-55 ADCCA 本文讲述了作者作为旅行作家，与女儿Maria在旅行中共同成长的故事。从Maria幼时因母亲独自旅行而沮丧，到随父母体验航海、火车旅行、潜水等冒险，逐渐培养出独立与领导力；再到Maria成年后远赴非洲上大学，母女经历分离与重逢，最终在旅行中重新建立深层连接，成为彼此的旅伴和知己。 41. A. revealing：揭示，透露B. approving：赞成，认可 C. replying：回复，回答D. reacting：反应，回应 前文提到Maria得知母亲独自旅行时alarmed（惊慌）且didn’t hold back her despair（毫不掩饰绝望），此处指她强烈地反应。答案D. reacting：反应，回应。 42. A. qualified：有资格的，合格的B. determined：坚定的，坚决的 C. efficient：高效的，有能力的D. independent：独立的，自主的 父母计划Maria七岁时再次航海，此时她应足够独立，能享受家庭旅行。独立符合孩子成长到一定年龄的状态。答案D. independent：独立的，自主的。 43. A. unfortunately：不幸地B. unexpectedly：意外地，突然地 C. consequently：因此，结果D. rarely：很少，难得 原计划七岁航海，但意外地出现了一次亲子火车旅行的机会。意外地体现计划之外的转折，符合语境。 答案B. unexpectedly：意外地，突然地。 44. A. accompanying：陪伴，陪同B. bothering：打扰，烦扰 C. interviewing：采访，询问D. entertaining：娱乐，款待 Maria看到母亲记录风景，便开始向一对澳大利亚夫妇询问并记录答案，模仿母亲的旅行作家工作，体现她想成为助手的意图。采访/询问符合记录答案的动作。答案C. interviewing：采访，询问。 45. A. observation：观察，观察力B. worth：价值，用处 C. appreciation：欣赏，感激D. strength：力量，优势 Maria用蜡笔记录答案，是为了证明自己作为助手的价值，即她能胜任这项工作。价值符合语境。答案B. worth：价值，用处。 46. A. rudely：粗鲁地，无礼地B. fearlessly：无畏地，勇敢地 C. accidentally：意外地，偶然地D. carefully：小心地，仔细地 后文提到many adults dared not challenge（许多成年人不敢尝试），反衬Maria无畏地游泳和潜水。无畏地突出她的勇敢。答案B. fearlessly：无畏地，勇敢地。 47. A. fascinated：着迷的，被吸引的B. adored：被爱慕的，受喜爱的 C. distracted：分心的，注意力不集中的D. employed：被雇佣的，被使用的 Maria被斐济的女性酋长吸引，并因此立志成为领导者。着迷/被吸引符合她受启发的状态。答案A. fascinated：着迷的，被吸引的。 48. A. engineering：设计，策划B. shaping：塑造，影响 C. challenging：挑战，质疑D. perfecting：完善，使完美 作者意识到旅行如何塑造了曾经黏着自己的孩子，即旅行对Maria的成长产生了深远影响。塑造符合语境，强调旅行的积极作用。答案B. shaping：塑造，影响。 49. A. concerned about：关心，担忧B. looked after：照顾，照料 C. left behind：被留下，被抛在后面D. taken with：被吸引，对……着迷 Maria去非洲上大学，轮到母亲被留下，感到不舍。被留下符合分离时的语境。答案C. left behind：被留下，被抛在后面。 50. A. knowledge：知识，学问B. friendship：友谊，友情 C. freedom：自由，自主D. adventure：冒险，探险 母亲认为，在环球航行中长大的孩子会培养对冒险的渴望，呼应前文Maria随父母经历的航海、潜水等冒险经历。答案D. adventure：冒险，探险。 51. A. separation：分离，分开B. celebration：庆祝，庆典 C. interaction：互动，交流D. reunion：团聚，重逢 在机场，母亲希望多陪她一会儿，体现分离的场景。分离符合送孩子上大学的情境。答案A. separation：分离，分开。 52. A. clarify：澄清，阐明B. recognize：认出，识别 C. perceive：感知，理解D. reconnect：重新连接，再联系 Maria回国后显得陌生，但Big Tree Trail Park的旅行帮助母女重新连接，修复关系。重新连接符合从陌生到亲密的过程。答案D. reconnect：重新连接，再联系。 53. A. imagined：想象，设想B. created：创造，创建 C. recalled：回忆，回想起D. developed：发展，开发 Maria看到古树时，回忆起母亲曾讲过的拯救古森林的故事。回忆符合对过去经历的追溯。答案C. recalled：回忆，回想起。 54. A. instructor：指导者，教练B. companion：同伴，旅伴 C. traveller：旅行者，游客D. consultant：顾问，咨询师 母亲不仅是母亲，更是 fellow traveller（同行的旅伴），呼应两人共同的旅行经历和对旅行的热爱。答案C. traveller：旅行者，游客。 55. A. memory：记忆，回忆B. change：变化，改变 C. communication：交流，沟通D. wish：愿望，希望 母女牵手走在树林中，创造另一段回忆，呼应前文共同的旅行经历，强调旅行带来的珍贵记忆。答案A. memory：记忆，回忆。 第二节 56. an 此处表示一个8厘米的玻璃球，8-centimeter以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 57. Beginning 分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词requires，此处需用非谓语动词。the art与begin之间是主动关系，且begin from over a century ago在句中作状语，应用现在分词形式Beginning。 58. natural landscapes是名词，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural，表示自然的风景。 59. was acknowledged 根据时间状语in 2014可知，此处应用一般过去时；interior painting与acknowledge之间是被动关系，即内画被公认为……，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was acknowledged。 60. taken with the curvature...taken into consideration是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the curvature与take之间是被动关系，即曲度被考虑进去，应用过去分词taken。 61. of be of vital importance是固定搭配，意为至关重要，相当于be very important，所以此处填of。 62. to bring 此处表示她发明了一种新的风格来使她的画作栩栩如生，应用不定式作目的状语，所以填to bring。 63. which 分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new style，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 64. makes 句子的主语是Drawing the background...and characters...，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以填makes。 65. comparison comparison to是固定短语，意为与……相比，compare的名词形式是comparison，所以此处填comparison。 第三节 66. accepted 句意：如果被录用这个职位，你将在周内收到通知。原因：空格处需用过去分词 accepted表示被动语态，即被接受。 67. occurred 句意：他从未想到自己的粗心会对自己造成如此大的伤害。原因：句子表达过去事件，需用过去式occurred，固定搭配It occurred to him表示他想到。 68. being caught 句意：尽管受伤后陷入困境，他设法避免了被敌人抓住。原因：动词escape后需接动名词形式，且catch是被动含义，故用being caught。 69. admission 句意：她未能获得她心仪大学的入学许可。原因：名词形式admission表示入学许可，与gain搭配。 70. fortunate 句意：去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交换学习项目。原因：形容词形式fortunate修饰主语I，意为幸运的。 71. to disappear 句意：科学家警告说，由于全球变暖，珊瑚礁可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系统。原因：不定式to disappear作后置定语，修饰ecosystem，表示即将消失。 72. argument 句意：最重要的是，不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。原因：名词形式argument与heated搭配，意为争论。 73. to be recycled 句意：建议人们对垃圾进行分类，以便废物更容易被回收利用。原因：被动不定式to be recycled表示废物被回收，符合make it easier for结构。 74. to 句意：如今，人们开始比以往任何时候都更重视自己的健康。原因：固定搭配attach importance to意为重视，介词to不可省略。 75. Judging 句意：从他兴奋的表情判断，他已经找到了解决这个难题的关键。原因：分词短语Judging from作状语，固定表达从……判断。 76. Spotting 句意：众所周知，在我们的太阳系中，发现新行星并不常见。原因：动名词Spotting作主语，表示发现的行为。 77. ignorance 句意：我开始为自己对世界历史的完全无知感到尴尬。原因：名词形式ignorance表示无知，与complete搭配。 78. gently句意：她停顿片刻，抬起手，轻轻地敲门。原因：副词gently修饰动词knocked，表示温柔地。 79. founded 句意：这个机器人由Boston Dynamics制造，该公司由一位教授于1992年创立。原因：过去分词founded作后置定语，表示被动完成，被创立。 80. committing 句意：团队的所有参赛者在比赛中共同努力，从而致力于最终胜利。原因：现在分词committing作结果状语，表示thus后的伴随动作。 第四部分 写作 One possible version Dear David, I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I cannot make it to see you off at the airport this Saturday as promised. Thus, I am writing to apologize for not keeping my word. The reason why I can’t get away is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend. Actually, I have just been informed of this plan by the schoolmaster. Moreover, as the chairman of the Student Union, I feel responsible for this job. How I wish I could have the chance to talk with you once more about the happy days we spent together before you leave! I hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Wish you a safe journey. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $