Unit 2 Looking into the Future Learning About Language (Grammar) 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) 课内基础巩固 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.At 7:00 tomorrow evening I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(watch) the news programme on TV.  2.We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, because we 　　　　　　(visit) an art workshop at that time.  3.Mr Morgan won’t be here at 4:00 pm next Thursday, because he 　　　　　　　　(see) a friend off at that time.  4.—Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I 　　　　　　　　　　(attend) a meeting then.  5.—The president will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. —I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I 　　　　　　　　　(meet) my fans in my office.  6.We 　　　　　　　　　(have) a dinner at seven o’clock tomorrow, when CCTV starts to broadcast the news.   7.I 　　　　　　　　(have) my breakfast at 7:30 tomorrow morning.  8.New Year is coming, and I am wondering what we 　　　　　　　　(do) this time next Sunday.  Ⅱ 语法与写作(每小题3分,满分15分) 1.The manager has told Xiao Wang to go to Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province on business, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when his train pulls into the station.(wait)  经理已经告诉小王去江苏省徐州市出差,当他的火车进站时,在那里将会有人等他。 2.The weather report says that 　　　　　　　　　　　　when we arrive in London.(rain)  天气预报说当我们到达伦敦时,那儿将会下雨。 3.Don’t call me at nine tomorrow because I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　then. (study)   明天九点不要给我打电话,因为那时我会在图书馆学习。 4.I’m going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are working, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (lie)  我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时, 我将正躺在阳光明媚的沙滩上。 5.At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with us.(sit) 明早这个时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房里啦。  课后素养提升 Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) With intelligent systems and new-age transit networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient. After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. These cities will use 5G networks and the “Internet of Things” (IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents. But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride. Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,” said Mrinalini Ingram, head of a telecom company. “Smart cities will also allow us to save resources,” said Mrinalini Ingram.“By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities as well.” Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It won’t be long before even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施). (　)1.What calls for the development of smart cities? A.The rapid progress in 5G networks. B.The marked increase in world population. C.The growing number of residents living in cities. D.The major concern over the safety of living in cities. (　)2.How does the author explain the way smart cities work? A.By making a contrast. B.By giving examples. C.By listing figures. D.By telling a story. (　)3.What can we learn from Mrinalini Ingram about smart cities? A.Air pollution will be stopped in its track. B.People will be better aware of environmental protection. C.People will be able to make the most of our environment at will. D.Resources can be saved by keeping track of how they are used. (　)4.What is the author’s attitude towards smart cities? A.Indifferent. 　　　B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. Ⅳ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button. 1.　　　　 This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself.  Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. 2.　　　　 An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over-watering outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners.  Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. 3.　　　　   Home automation is not just for safety, however. 4.　　　　 With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.  5.　　　　 Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.  A.Smart devices can talk to each other. B.It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money. C.There are some drawbacks with an automated home system. D.It can also provide convenience for people living in the home. E.Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller. F.Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence. G.Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice. Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers.“Sensing” that customers are in 1.　　　　　 good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the 2.　　　　　　 (bank) wealth management services.  3.　　　　　　 (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average person’s 4.　　　　 (high), she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid 5.　　　　　　 (technology) progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in people’s daily lives and work.  The popularity of digital humans is 6.　　　　　　 (close) related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword (流行词) that 7.　　　　　　　　 (attract) the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars (化身), 8.　　　　　　 (promise) a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as two video hosts for China’s National Business Daily for more than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hosts’ overall naturalness has been improved so much 9.　　　 they aren’t almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programmes 10.　　　　　 (develop) entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video editing and broadcasting.  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Learning About Language (Grammar) Ⅰ.1.will be watching　2.will be visiting　3.will be seeing 4.will be attending　5.will be meeting　6.will be having 7.will be having　8.will be doing Ⅱ.1.and somebody will be waiting for him 2.it will be raining 3.will be studying at the library 4.I will be lying on the sunny beach 5.will be sitting in the kitchen Ⅲ.文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能城市的优势和发展前景。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating ‘smart’ cities.”可知,因为越来越多的居民居住在城市里,所以需要创造智能城市。故选C项。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.”可知,本段列举了美国的波士顿和巴尔的摩、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹和丹麦的哥本哈根的智能城市的运行情况,因此作者是通过举例子来解释智能城市的运作方式的。故选B项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段“ ‘Smart cities will also allow us to save resources,’ said Mrinalini Ingram. ‘By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities as well.’”可推断,通过追踪资源的使用情况可以节省资源。故选D项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them ‘smarter’. It won’t be long before even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).”可知,世界各地越来越多的城市已经在小规模地采用智能技术,用不了多久,就会有更多的城市开始发展自己的智能基础设施。据此推知,作者对智能城市的态度是积极的、乐观的。故选C项。 Ⅳ.文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式、好处及存在的弊端。 1.E　根据上文“People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button.”以及后文“This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself.”可知,本段向读者介绍智能家居,后文提到了一个智能家居系统将被顺利集成,本句是在说明家庭自动化系统将房子连接起来的方式。由此可知,E项“Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.”(通过家庭自动化,整个房子可以通过智能控制器连接起来。)符合语境。故选E项。 2.B　根据上文“Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home.”及下文“An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over-watering outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners.”可知,本段介绍智能家居的效能,后文提到了节省成本,由此推测本句要引出后文,是在说明家庭自动化可以省钱。由此可知,B项“It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money.”(它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点。)承上启下,符合语境,this指代上文introduce efficiency to a home;saving homeowners time and money呼应下文reduce expenses。故选B项。 3.F　根据上文“Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home.”可知,上文讲了智能家居可以解决有老人或小孩的家庭的安全问题。由此可知,F项“Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.”(除了保护人们,它还为住宅内的贵重物品提供安全保护。)又补充了智能家居对财产的保护,还是安全问题,符合语境。故选F项。 4.D　根据上文“Home automation is not just for safety, however.”及后文“With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.”可知,本句承接上文,继续说明家庭自动化的其他好处,结合后文的例子可知,家庭自动化提供了方便。由此可知,D项“It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.”(它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便。)符合语境,关键词convenience呼应下文。故选D项。 5.C　本空为段首句,根据下文“Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.”可知,本段提到智能家居可能存在故障,让家成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方,即它存在缺点。由此可知,C项“There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.”(自动化家庭系统有一些缺点。)符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅴ.文章大意 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了数字员工在银行的工作及其流行的原因。 1.a　考查冠词。in a good mood是习惯用法,意为“心情好”。故填a。 2.bank’s　考查名词所有格。空格处需要填入一个词来修饰wealth management services,用名词所有格形式bank’s,表示“银行的”。故填bank’s。 3.Powered　考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是is,空格处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Powered。 4.height　考查名词。根据名词所有格an average person’s可知,此处需用名词height“身高”。故填height。 5.technological　考查形容词。修饰名词progress需用形容词technological“科技的”。故填technological。 6.closely　考查副词。此处作状语,需用副词closely。故填closely。 7.has attracted/has been attracting　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此空位于修饰a tech buzzword的定语从句中,要填入谓语动词。根据时间状语since last year可知,句子需用现在完成时,表示过去的一个动作一直持续到现在,也可以用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性。主语 that 指代的a tech buzzword为单数名词,与 attract 之间为主动关系,助动词用has。故填has attracted/has been attracting。 8.promising　考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是are considered,空格处为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语digital humans之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填promising。 9.that　考查固定搭配。so…that…为固定搭配,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 10.are developed/have been developed　考查时态和语态及主谓一致。空格处是句子的谓语动词,主语the news programmes与develop之间是被动关系,且描述的是一般事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are;也可以理解为是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填are developed/have been developed。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $