精品解析：安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

叶集皖西当代中学高二年级10月月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1～ Unit 3 Lesson 1. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man ask Jane to do? A. Cook dinner for him. B. Take care of his son. C. Hang out with him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man write about in the email? A. A meeting. B. Some materials. C. A proposal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman suggest the man go to the museum? A. By motorcycle. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He felt ill after eating out. B. He had an accident at work. C. He caught a cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A pet. B. Eating habits. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman most satisfied with about the cafe? A. The service. B. The decoration. C. The nearby scenery. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Charge her phone. B. Do some shopping. C. Take a photo of the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which university does the woman attend? A. Yale University. B. Harvard University. C. Stanford University. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to a party. B. She talked with her family. C. She stayed up late studying. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Reasonable. B. Impractical. C. Strange. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman plan to choose an orange ski suit? A. The colour is her favourite. B. The colour matches her skin tone. C. She can be easily recognised while skiing. 12. What colour ski suits are currently available for purchase? A. Black. B. Red. C. Light blue. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Try on a ski suit. B. Make a phone call. C. Give her name to the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the bedroom? A. It’s quite nice. B. It lacks a desk. C. It’s not that big. 15. Why does the woman go to Beijing every year? A. To meet her friends. B. To visit her family. C. To go on a business trip. 16. How long does the man want to rent the bedroom? A. 6 months. B. 4 months. C. 2 months. 17. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. See a doctor. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Visit another apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What would the weather be like at 9:00 tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 19. What are people advised to do on Monday morning? A. Put on their hats and gloves. B. Take their umbrellas. C. Avoid driving fast. 20. When would the weather get a little warmer? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Monday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Noodles in China Let’s try different noodles and find out what makes them so special. Zhenjiang pot-cover noodles Origin: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Pot-cover noodles are Zhenjiang’s special food. When the noodles are being boiled, a wooden lid(盖子)is put on the boiling water. That’s why it is named “Wok Lid Noodles”. The special noodles used for this dish are called “Jumpy Noodles”, which have small holes that take in the flavours quickly and offer a chewy texture(有嚼劲的口感)。 Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles Origin: Taiyuan, Shanxi Knife-cut noodles first appeared in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and are regarded as the king of noodles. The noodles are cut with a knife, so they are called “knife-cut noodles”. Smooth and chewy, soft but not sticky, the noodles have a unique texture. They are served with tomato and meat sauce. Mutton soup is the most popular. Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles Origin: Lanzhou, Gansu Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles are served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority(回族). They are usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch in Northwest China. Yanji’s soba noodles Origin: Yanji, Jilin Yanji’s soba noodles are the traditional food of China’s Korean minority. Boiled soba noodles are put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and sour soba noodles prove to be a great treat in the hot summer. 21. What is special about Zhenjiang pot-cover noodles? A. The noodles have tiny holes. B. The noodles have a sweet and sour taste. C. The noodles are cut with a knife. D. The noodles are served by a wooden lid. 22. Which of the following can be recognised as the top noodles according to the text? A. Yanji’s soba noodles. B. Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles. C. Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles. D. Zhenjiang pot-cover noodles. 23. What do Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles and Yanji’s soba noodles have in common? A. They need secret recipes. B. They are served with beef soup. C. They are very sticky. D. They become more popular in winter. B A friend recently showed me her planned trip to Italy. Over cups of tea, she laid out the trip in military order—the Colosseum(罗马斗兽场), Pompeii, Venice... By the time she was done, I was tired, and I hadn’t even set foot outside the house. My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance. This may not be for everybody, but leaping into the unknown, for me, has been great. Take Greenland for example: I found myself in a tiny village of just 40 people, with no place to stay. The locals welcomed me warmly, and I enjoyed a pleasant supper with an Inuit family, accompanied by fantastic stories not found in guidebooks. A few years back, driving through Iceland, I noticed an older woman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall. I approached her and asked if I could sit with her. She agreed and shared her knowledge about the area with me happily, and we had the place all to ourselves, without a tourist in sight. Wandering in Trinidad, I got on a coastal ship. On the way, a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food. There, I enjoyed the meal surrounded by the relaxing local music. As a teacher, I encourage my students to travel. Most of them have never gone outside; others have never even left their hometown. In many cases, they express fear of going someplace where they won’t know anybody. I try to remove their anxieties by sharing my own travel experiences, and the message that there are good people everywhere, and friendships are waiting to be started. I once read a piece about regrets that people expressed later in their lives. One that struck me was “I wish I had taken more chances.” Setting off with little planning does mean taking a risk, but for me, it is rewarding. 24. How does the author lead into the topic of the text? A. By introducing several tourist attractions. B. By comparing two different ways of travelling. C. By describing her tiredness of making plans. D. By emphasising the benefits of organised travel. 25. How did the older woman treat the author in Iceland? A. She invited the author to have a picnic together. B. She suggested a travel spot to the author. C. She chatted with the author warmly. D. She ignored the author’s request. 26. What does the author want to share with her students? A. True friendships always start in the journey. B. Travelling to unknown places is always risky. C. Travelling alone helps to overcome personal fears. D. There are always kind-hearted people in the world. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Life always comes with some regrets. B. Success favours those who stay focused. C. Unprepared travels lead to unexpected joys. D. Proper planning ensures a comfortable travel experience. C “I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives. The very common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare, people busy themselves with their mobile phones. Some people believe our unhealthy obsession with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as a tool to improve our lives. Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better. It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less limited by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent emails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanite (城市居民) like myself. I know of a young woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with suppliers in different towns was a problem for Shompa — purchase orders had to either be hand-delivered or mailed out to suppliers. Shompa also found it tough to publicise (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile email is a blessing (幸运) in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change? It shouldn’t really be a surprise though. 28. What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A. Mobile phones make people’s lives more enjoyable. B. People’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones. C. People become addicted to mobile phones in daily life. D. The public is concerned about mobile phone overuse. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The solution to geographical limitations. B. The advantages of mobile phones. C. The new functions of mobile phones. D. The methods to save time. 31. What do we know about Shompa from the text? A. She is addicted to Internet surfing. B. Mobile email is still unavailable to her. C. She found suppliers through social media. D Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. D A young Dutch inventor is expanding his efforts to clean up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic from the rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used, the machines have been performing effectively, collecting the plastic bottles and other waste in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He aims to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again,” said Slat. The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating objects. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine, where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 32. What can we learn about Interceptor? A. It can help sort waste. B. It is still being tested. C. It is mainly used in oceans. D. It runs on solar energy. 33. What do the underlined words “the tap” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The machines. B. The rivers. C. The containers. D. The oceans. 34. What’s the function of the device’s nose? A To ensure the device’s safety. B. To store the collected plastic. C. To send operators text messages. D. To signal its location to passing boats. 35. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A cultural research paper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a first-year international student at a US college can be a little scary—there’s so much to do and remember. But a little preparation can go a long way for a successful freshman year. ____36____. Connect with other students before arrival Colleges often organise social media events to connect new students. ____37____. You should also plan to attend other events to meet more students and grow your social circles. Call home upon arrival You may be excited to start your new life, but remember to let your family know you’ve arrived safely. ____38____. Therefore, reaching out to family as soon as you land is important, since there will be Wi-Fi at the airport and an Internet connection may not yet be set up at your new residence. ____39____ Classes can fill up quickly, and missing course registration (注册) may cause you to lose the opportunity to enroll in a necessary or desired class. It’s a good idea to take a variety of classes in different fields during your first year. This approach allows you to explore various subjects, which could inspire a new major or career path, or at least help you focus on a new direction. Make friends with a variety of students While you may be interested in your own communities, it’s important to branch out and meet a variety of students. US campuses are known for their diversity(多样性). ____40____, who can offer first-year students great advice. Experts also recommend connecting with native US students, who can provide broader exposure to US culture. A. Be ready for course registration B. Take classes with your classmates C Always make friends with local students D. Students from other countries offer new ideas E. Here are some first-year tips for students like you F. Failing to do so may worry your parents and lead to unnecessary calls to the college G These can be great opportunities to meet a potential roommate and make connections before move-in 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent my day working as usual. I volunteered for more work so I wouldn’t have time to think about the ____41____, which would be posted at 6:00 p. m. At 4:00 p. m., when that proved fruitless, I walked out to have a short ____42____. I walked alongside a farm field nearby, trying to breathe deeply to remove my ____43____. I made every effort to ____44____ the beauty of the skies. However, I still ____45____ all the reasons why it would be a disaster not to ____46____ the test. In the end, I decided that I had to be on the “Success” list, or I was a ____47____. After all, the test came after I had studied hard for a long time. Once it was over, I ____48____ for eleven hours on end. All of a sudden, I realised that I was ____49____ from being a failure. I had dared to(敢于)try, and that really _____50_____. I opened the book after having been a lawyer for about twenty years. I worked hard to _____51_____ a language I was not brought up speaking. So if I succeeded in the test, a new door was going to open, but the person walking through it would be the same _____52_____ woman. When it was 6:00 p.m., I went back to _____53_____ my computer. There it was: “Success.” Yet, _____54_____, the relief wasn’t in the word itself, but in the understanding that had settled within me during that long walk. The test didn’t _____55_____ me; the courage to try did. 41. A. replies B. letters C. results D. plans 42. A. workout B. break C. conversation D. meeting 43. A. anxiety B. confusion C. anger D. guilt 44. A. recall B. protect C. judge D. appreciate 45. A. gave up B. thought of C. went after D. looked up 46. A. organise B. fail C. complete D. pass 47. A. lawyer B. beginner C. loser D. student 48. A. studied B. slept C. walked D. volunteered 49. A. far B. separate C. absent D. different 50. A. mattered B. changed C. occurred D. followed 51. A. preserve B. recommend C. revise D. master 52. A. generous B. determined C. retired D. responsible 53. A. repair B. cover C. check D. clean 54. A. luckily B. normally C. similarly D. actually 55. A. shape B. disappoint C. ignore D. recognise 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, ____56____(locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ____57____(huge) popular with Chinese. It is a must-see place for any traveller in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing attractions in the park ____58____(be) Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ____59____(enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred metres below. This park is famous ____60____ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ____61____(important) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers ____62____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including study halls and ____63____(library). In recent years, with more ____64____ more people visiting the park, many rules have been made to protect it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress _____65_____(make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午举办一场心理健康讲座，主讲人是知名心理学专家Dr. Smith请你写一封邮件邀请在你校交流学习的美国学生Alex参加，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座的主题与内容； 3. 表达期待与邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a young boy from a poor family. His father worked as a street sweeper, waking up early every morning to clean the streets in the biting cold. His mother, too, worked outdoors, doing various jobs to help make ends meet. Tom couldn’t bear to see his parents struggle, especially in the freezing weather. He desperately wanted to do something to help them. For weeks, he saved every penny he could. He did small jobs around the neighbourhood, running errands (跑腿) and helping neighbours. Each time he earned a little money, he put it aside. His goal was clear: to buy a warm coat for his father and gloves for his mother so they would be warm during the winter. On Christmas Eve, he went to the store and carefully selected a warm coat and a pair of soft gloves. But when he reached the counter (柜台), he found that he didn’t have enough money to pay. The total cost was more than he had saved. Disappointed, Tom stood there, unsure of what to do. Just then, Mrs Green, a kind neighbour, walked by and noticed his distress. She stopped and asked him what was wrong. Tom explained his situation and expressed how much he wanted to keep his parents warm in the cold. Knowing the struggles the family faced, Mrs Green smiled and said without hesitation, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. You go ahead and buy those gifts. It’s a wonderful thing you’re doing for your parents.” Tom was so grateful for Mrs Green’s support. He hadn’t expected anyone to help him, especially in such a kind way. Tom thanked her over and over again. “You’re a thoughtful boy,” Mrs Green said. “Your parents are lucky to have you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Christmas Day, Tom woke up early in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom eagerly shared his experience in the store with his parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $叶集皖西当代中学高二年级十月月考。英语科第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We haven't hung g out in . a long time. You're right. Do you have any ideas? How about going out for dinner and watching . a movie tonight that i'd be nice just baby set our son. I am busy preparing the meeting materials. Can you write an email to the new client for me? okay. Or what should I say? The proposal will be ready by this friday. I plan to write my brother's motorcycle to the paper museum, but he wouldn't lend IT to me, therefore, will have to take the subway. but it's inconvenient to go there by subway. You'd Better call a cab. I heard you got food poisoning. yeah. After eating at the restaurant opposite our company, I started to feel there. I need to stay in this wood for two days. Poor you. Your dog looks so cute. Do you walk him every day? Yeah, walk twice a day, unless the weather is bad. I have kept him for five years. That's not easy. Does he eat a lot? Yes, you has a good appetite. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The service here is very nice, and the coffee has a sweet smell. Yeah, the decoration of this cafe is very fashionable. That's what I like most about IT. I also like the scenery around here. Can you take a photo of me with my phone? Of course, shift your position slightly and smile, good. Okay, have a look at the photo. thanks. It's wonderful. How about going shopping after coffee? great. The service is very nice and the coffee has a sweet smell. Yeah, the decoration of this cafe is very fashionable. That's what I like most about IT. I also like the scenery around here. Can you take a photo of me with my phone? Of course, shift your position slightly and smile, good. Okay, have a look at the photo. thanks. It's wonderful. How about going shopping after coffee? great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nice party tonight isn't IT? Yes, IT is. Well. have you decided which university to apply to fuel masters degree? Not yet. Now I am studying at stanford university. My father suggested I apply to yell university, while my mother suggested harvard university. What do you . think that is the question I want to ask you. What's your own option? I don't know. I discussed IT with my parents last night. Actually, I like both of the universities. They recommended. what would you like to do in the future? I'd like to become a business woman. In that case, I suggest harvard university because IT is stronger in business management major. That sounds practical. I'll think IT over. Thanks for your advice. Not at nice party tonight isn't IT? Yes, IT is. Well. have you decided which university to apply to fuel masters degree? Not yet. Now I am studying at stanford university. My father suggested I apply to yell university, while my mother suggested harvard university. What do you think that is? The question I want to ask you. What's your own option? I don't know. I discussed IT with my parents last night. Actually, I like both of the universities they recommended. What would you like to do in the future? I'd like to become a business woman. In that case, I suggest harvard university because IT is stronger in business management major. That sounds practical. I'll think IT over. Thanks for your advice. Not at. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I'm trying to find a ski suit in my size. And may I have your size, mom? And what college do you prefer? I have to say blue matches skin on. Thank you. I need size. L, I prefer a red one or an orange one. Although they're not my favorite colors, I think bright colors will make IT easier for me to be recognized when i'm skin just beyond the safe side. Well, safety comes first. Please wait a moment. I will check if we have your size in those two colors. Okay, take your time. Sorry, mom, we have ski suits in your size, but not in those two colors. We only have black and dark blue. If you are not in a hurry, we'll get some orange sky suits two days later. That's acceptable. Can you save one for me? Certainly, please tell me your name and phone number so that I can call you as soon as they arrive. okay. Hello, what can I do for you? I'm trying to find a ski suit in my size. And may I have your size, mom? And what college do you prefer? I have to say, blue matches your skin tone. Thank you. I need size. L, I prefer a red one or an orange one. Although they're not my favorite colors, I think bright colors will make IT easier for me to be recognized when i'm skin just beyond the safe side. Well, safety comes first. Please wait a moment. I will check if we have your size in those two colors. Okay, take your time. Sorry, mom, we have ski suits in your size, but not in those two colors. We only have black and dark blue. If you are not in a hurry, we'll get some orange sky suits two days later. That's acceptable. Can you save one for me? Certainly, please tell me your name and phone number so that I can call you as soon as they arrive. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Could you tell me something about the bedroom you're renting out? Sure, it's ten square meters in size, and it's quite nice. Besides a bed, there is a desk, a chair, a covered and an air conditioner in IT. This is not as big as I thought. The desk and the chair make the room more crowded, and I don't need them. I see. Well, can you accept the rent given in the . newspaper? yes. If I rent IT, will I live with you? yes. But I spend two months in beijing every . year for business. No, my son got married and settled down there. I always miss him. I understand. I want to know if I can rent the room for only half a year. of course. Well, why don't you come around and see the apartment? Okay, may I see IT this afternoon? I'm afraid not. I'll visit my friend. Then how about tomorrow morning? At nine o'clock. i'm going to the hospital to get my headache treated. Then what about four o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Fine, just follow the address in the newspaper. Could you tell me something about the bedroom you're renting out? Sure, it's ten square meters in size, and it's quite nice. Besides a bed, there is a desk, a chair, a covered and an air conditioner in IT. IT is not as big as I thought. A desk and a chair make the room more crowded, and I don't need them. I see. Well, can you accept the rent given in the . newspaper? Yes, if I rent IT, will I live with you? Yes, but I spend two months in beijing every . year for business. No, my son got married and settled down there. I always miss him. I understand. I want to know if I can rent the room for only half a year. of course. Well, why don't you come around and see the apartment? Okay, may I see IT this afternoon? I'm afraid not. I'll visit my friend. Then how about tomorrow morning? At nine o'clock. i'm going to the hospital to get my headache treated. Then what about four o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Fine, just follow the address in the newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Here is your three day weather report. As you can see on the screen behind me, a big storm is moving towards us from the south. There will be light snow at nine o'clock this evening, and temperature will drop to minus five degrees sales, so keep warm when you sleep at night. The good news is that the snow will stop on monday morning, but the roads will be icy and slippery, so drive slowly. Those of you who like to eat out for lunch will be out of luck as IT will start to rain at noon and continue until five P. M. On tuesday morning. IT, we'll be cloudy and cold with the highest temperature around one degree sales, so be sure to take your hat and gloves to the office. IT should be a little warmer in the afternoon, but certainly not more than ten degrees sales as alright, everybody, that's your three day weather report. I'm Johnson Davis. Now back to a lina and leo in the new studio. Good evening, everyone. Here is your three day weather report. As you can see on the screen behind me, a big storm is moving towards us from the south. There will be light snow at nine o'clock this evening, and the temperature will drop to minus five degrees sales, so keep warm when you sleep at night. The good news is that the snow will stop on monday morning, but the roads will be icy and slippery, so drive slowly. Those of you who like to eat out for lunch will be out of luck as IT will start to rain at noon and continue until five P. M. On tuesday morning. It'll be cloudy and cold with the highest temperature around one degree sales, so be sure to take your hats and gloves to the office. IT should be a little warmer in the afternoon, but certainly not more than ten degrees sales as all right, everybody, that's your three day weather report. I'm Johnson Davis. Now back to a lina and leo in the new studio. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 叶集皖西当代中学高二年级10月月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1～ Unit 3 Lesson 1. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man ask Jane to do? A. Cook dinner for him. B. Take care of his son. C. Hang out with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We haven’t hung out in a long time. M: You’re right. Do you have any ideas? W: How about going out for dinner and watching a movie tonight? M: That’d be nice. I’ll ask Jane to babysit our son. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man write about in the email? A. A meeting. B. Some materials. C. A proposal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m busy preparing the meeting materials. Can you write an email to the new client for me? M: Okay. What should it say? W: The proposal will be ready by this Friday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman suggest the man go to the museum? A. By motorcycle. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I planned to ride my brother’s motorcycle to the Paper Museum, but he wouldn’t lend it to me. Therefore, I will have to take the subway. W: But it’s inconvenient to go there by subway. You’d better call a cab. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He felt ill after eating out. B. He had an accident at work. C. He caught a cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you got food poisoning. M: Yeah. After eating at the restaurant opposite our company, I started to feel ill. I need to stay in this ward for two days. W: Poor you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A pet. B. Eating habits. C. The weather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your dog looks so cute. Do you walk him every day? M: Yeah. I walk him twice a day unless the weather is bad. I have kept him for five years. W: That’s not easy. Does he eat a lot? M: Yes. He always has a good appetite. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman most satisfied with about the cafe? A. The service. B. The decoration. C. The nearby scenery. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Charge her phone. B. Do some shopping. C. Take a photo of the man. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The service here is very nice and the coffee has a sweet smell. W: Yeah. The decoration of this cafe is very fashionable. That’s what I like most about it. I also like the scenery around here. Can you take a photo of me with my phone? M: Of course. Shift your position slightly and smile. Good. OK. Have a look at the photo. W: Thanks. It’s wonderful. How about going shopping after coffee? M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which university does the woman attend? A. Yale University. B. Harvard University. C. Stanford University. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to a party. B. She talked with her family. C. She stayed up late studying. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Reasonable. B. Impractical. C. Strange. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice party tonight, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. M: Well, have you decided which university to apply to for your master’s degree? W: Not yet. Now I am studying at Stanford University. My father suggested I apply to Yale University while my mother suggested Harvard University. What do you think? M: That is the question I want to ask you. What’s your own option? W: I don’t know. I discussed it with my parents last night. Actually, I like both of the universities they recommended. M: What would you like to do in the future? W: I’d like to become a businesswoman. M: In that case, I suggest Harvard University, because it is stronger in Business Management major. W: That sounds practical. I’ll think it over. Thanks for your advice. M: Not at all. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman plan to choose an orange ski suit? A. The colour is her favourite. B. The colour matches her skin tone. C. She can be easily recognised while skiing. 12. What colour ski suits are currently available for purchase? A. Black. B. Red. C. Light blue. 13. What is the woman going to do next? A. Try on a ski suit. B. Make a phone call. C. Give her name to the man. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you? W: I’m trying to find a ski suit in my size. M: May I have your size, ma’ am? And what colour do you prefer? I have to say blue matches your skin tone. W: Thank you. I need size L. I prefer a red one or an orange one. Although they’ re not my favourite colours, I think bright colours will make it easier for me to be recognised when I’m skiing, just to be on the safe side. M: Well, safety comes first. Please wait a moment. I will check if we have your size in those two colours. W: Okay, take your time. M: Sorry, ma’ am. We have ski suits in your size but not in those two colours. We only have black and dark blue. If you are not in a hurry, we’ll get some orange ski suits two days later. W: That’s acceptable. Can you save one for me? M: Certainly Please tell me your name and phone number so that I can call you as soon as they arrive. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the bedroom? A. It’s quite nice. B. It lacks a desk. C. It’s not that big. 15. Why does the woman go to Beijing every year? A. To meet her friends. B. To visit her family. C. To go on a business trip. 16. How long does the man want to rent the bedroom? A. 6 months. B. 4 months. C. 2 months. 17. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. See a doctor. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Visit another apartment. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me something about the bedroom you’re renting out? W: Sure. It’s 10 square metres in size and it’s quite nice. Besides a bed, there is a desk, a chair, a cupboard and an air conditioner in it. M: It is not as big as I thought. A desk and a chair make the room more crowded, and I don’t need them. W: I see. Well, can you accept the rent given in the newspaper? M: Yes. If I rent it, will I live with you? W: Yes. But I spend two months in Beijing every year. M: For business? W: No. My son got married and settled down there. I always miss him. M: I understand. I want to know if I can rent the room for only half a year. W: Of course. Well, why don’t you come around and see the apartment? M: OK. May I see it this afternoon? W: I’m afraid not. I’ll visit my friend then. How about tomorrow morning? At 9 o’clock? M: I’m going to the hospital to get my headache treated then. What about 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? W: Fine. Just follow the address in the newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What would the weather be like at 9:00 tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 19. What are people advised to do on Monday morning? A. Put on their hats and gloves. B. Take their umbrellas. C. Avoid driving fast. 20. When would the weather get a little warmer? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Monday afternoon. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. Here is your three-day weather report. As you can see on the screen behind me, a big storm is moving towards us from the south. There will be light snow at 9 o’clock this evening and the temperature will drop to minus 5 degrees Celsius. So keep warm when you sleep at night. The good news is that the snow will stop on Monday morning, but the roads will be icy and slippery, so drive slowly! Those of you who like to eat out for lunch will be out of luck, as it will start to rain at noon and continue until 5:00 p. m. On Tuesday morning, it’ll be cloudy and cold, with the highest temperature around 1 degree Celsius, so be sure to take your hats and gloves to the office! It should be a little warmer in the afternoon, but certainly not more than 10 degrees Celsius. All right, everybody. That’s your 3-day weather report. I’m Johnson Davis. Now, back to Alina and Leo in the news studio. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Noodles in China Let’s try different noodles and find out what makes them so special. Zhenjiang pot-cover noodles Origin: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Pot-cover noodles are Zhenjiang’s special food. When the noodles are being boiled, a wooden lid(盖子)is put on the boiling water. That’s why it is named “Wok Lid Noodles”. The special noodles used for this dish are called “Jumpy Noodles”, which have small holes that take in the flavours quickly and offer a chewy texture(有嚼劲的口感)。 Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles Origin: Taiyuan, Shanxi Knife-cut noodles first appeared in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and are regarded as the king of noodles. The noodles are cut with a knife, so they are called “knife-cut noodles”. Smooth and chewy, soft but not sticky, the noodles have a unique texture. They are served with tomato and meat sauce. Mutton soup is the most popular. Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles Origin: Lanzhou, Gansu Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles are served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority(回族). They are usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch in Northwest China. Yanji’s soba noodles Origin: Yanji, Jilin Yanji’s soba noodles are the traditional food of China’s Korean minority. Boiled soba noodles are put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and sour soba noodles prove to be a great treat in the hot summer. 21. What is special about Zhenjiang pot-cover noodles? A. The noodles have tiny holes. B. The noodles have a sweet and sour taste. C. The noodles are cut with a knife. D. The noodles are served by a wooden lid. 22. Which of the following can be recognised as the top noodles according to the text? A. Yanji’s soba noodles. B. Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles. C. Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles. D. Zhenjiang pot-cover noodles. 23. What do Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles and Yanji’s soba noodles have in common? A. They need secret recipes. B. They are served with beef soup. C. They are very sticky. D. They become more popular in winter. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四种不同地方特色面条的起源、特点和食用方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhenjiang pot-cover noodles”部分中的“The special noodles used for this dish are called “Jumpy Noodles”, which have small holes that take in the flavours quickly and offer a chewy texture (有嚼劲的口感)。(这道菜使用的特殊面条被称为“跳面”，它有小孔，能迅速吸收味道，并提供有嚼劲的口感)”可知，镇江锅盖面的特殊之处在于面条上有小孔，这些小孔能迅速吸收味道。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles”部分中的“Knife-cut noodles first appeared in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and are regarded as the king of noodles(刀削面最早出现在12世纪的山西太原，被誉为“面中之王””可知山西刀削面被誉为“面中之王”，所以山西刀削面可被视为顶级面条。故选C项。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles”部分中的“Lanzhou’s hand-pulled noodles are served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority(回族).(兰州拉面配有牛肉、胡椒、酸蒜和用回族秘方烹制的牛肉汤)”以及“Yanji’s soba noodles”部分中的“Boiled soba noodles are put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup(煮好的荞麦面放入冷水中，然后与冷牛肉汤混合)”可知，兰州拉面和延吉荞麦面的共同之处在于它们都配有牛肉汤。故选B项。 B A friend recently showed me her planned trip to Italy. Over cups of tea, she laid out the trip in military order—the Colosseum(罗马斗兽场), Pompeii, Venice... By the time she was done, I was tired, and I hadn’t even set foot outside the house. My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance. This may not be for everybody, but leaping into the unknown, for me, has been great. Take Greenland for example: I found myself in a tiny village of just 40 people, with no place to stay. The locals welcomed me warmly, and I enjoyed a pleasant supper with an Inuit family, accompanied by fantastic stories not found in guidebooks. A few years back, driving through Iceland, I noticed an older woman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall. I approached her and asked if I could sit with her. She agreed and shared her knowledge about the area with me happily, and we had the place all to ourselves, without a tourist in sight. Wandering in Trinidad, I got on a coastal ship. On the way, a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food. There, I enjoyed the meal surrounded by the relaxing local music. As a teacher, I encourage my students to travel. Most of them have never gone outside; others have never even left their hometown. In many cases, they express fear of going someplace where they won’t know anybody. I try to remove their anxieties by sharing my own travel experiences, and the message that there are good people everywhere, and friendships are waiting to be started. I once read a piece about regrets that people expressed later in their lives. One that struck me was “I wish I had taken more chances.” Setting off with little planning does mean taking a risk, but for me, it is rewarding. 24. How does the author lead into the topic of the text? A. By introducing several tourist attractions. B. By comparing two different ways of travelling. C. By describing her tiredness of making plans. D. By emphasising the benefits of organised travel. 25. How did the older woman treat the author in Iceland? A. She invited the author to have a picnic together. B. She suggested a travel spot to the author. C. She chatted with the author warmly. D. She ignored the author’s request. 26 What does the author want to share with her students? A. True friendships always start in the journey. B. Travelling to unknown places is always risky. C. Travelling alone helps to overcome personal fears. D. There are always kind-hearted people in the world. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Life always comes with some regrets. B. Success favours those who stay focused. C. Unprepared travels lead to unexpected joys. D. Proper planning ensures a comfortable travel experience. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己和朋友不同的旅行方式，以及自己在旅行中的经历，来阐述自己对于旅行的看法，即毫无计划的旅行会带来意想不到的快乐。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend recently showed me her planned trip to Italy. Over cups of tea, she laid out the trip in military order—the Colosseum(罗马斗兽场), Pompeii, Venice... By the time she was done, I was tired, and I hadn’t even set foot outside the house(最近，一位朋友向我展示了她计划好的意大利之旅。我们一边喝茶，她一边有条不紊地安排着这次旅行——罗马斗兽场、庞贝古城、威尼斯……等她安排完，我都累了，还没迈出家门一步呢)”和第二段“My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance.(我的旅行方式不同。我只是选择一个目的地，然后就前往那里，一切随缘)”可知，作者比较了一位朋友和自己的不同的旅游方式，引出了主题：选择一个目的地，然后就前往那里，一切随缘，可推理出作者通过比较两种不同的旅行方式来引出文章的主题。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A few years back, driving through Iceland, I noticed an older woman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall. I approached her and asked if I could sit with her. She agreed and shared her knowledge about the area with me happily, and we had the place all to ourselves, without a tourist in sight(几年前，我开车穿过冰岛时，注意到一位年长的女士坐在瀑布旁的野餐桌上。我走近她，问她我是否可以和她坐在一起。她同意了，并愉快地和我分享了她对这个地区的了解，这个地方完全属于我们，看不到一个游客)”可知，冰岛的那位年长的女士和作者愉快地聊天。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“As a teacher, I encourage my students to travel. Most of them have never gone outside; others have never even left their hometown. In many cases, they express fear of going someplace where they won’t know anybody. I try to remove their anxieties by sharing my own travel experiences, and the message that there are good people everywhere, and friendships are waiting to be started(作为一名教师，我鼓励我的学生去旅行。他们中的大多数人从未出过远门；还有一些人甚至从未离开过家乡。在许多情况下，他们表示害怕去一个不认识任何人的地方。我试图通过分享自己的旅行经历来消除他们的焦虑，并传递这样的信息：世界上到处都是善良的人，友谊正等待着开始)”可知，作者想和她的学生分享世界上总是有善良的人。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance. This may not be for everybody, but leaping into the unknown, for me, has been great(我的旅行方式不同。我只是选择一个目的地，然后就前往那里，一切随缘。这可能并不适合每个人，但对我来说，跳入未知的世界是很棒的)”、第四段“A few years back, driving through Iceland, I noticed an older woman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall. I approached her and asked if I could sit with her. She agreed and shared her knowledge about the area with me happily, and we had the place all to ourselves, without a tourist in sight(几年前，我开车穿过冰岛时，注意到一位年长的女士坐在瀑布旁的野餐桌上。我走近她，问她我是否可以和她坐在一起。她同意了，并愉快地和我分享了她对这个地区的了解，这个地方完全属于我们，看不到一个游客)”和最后一段“Setting off with little planning does mean taking a risk, but for me, it is rewarding(几乎没有计划的出发确实意味着要冒险，但对我来说，这是值得的)”可知，文章主要讲的是毫无准备的旅行会带来意想不到的快乐。故选C项。 C “I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives. The very common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare, people busy themselves with their mobile phones. Some people believe our unhealthy obsession with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as a tool to improve our lives. Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better. It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less limited by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent emails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanite (城市居民) like myself. I know of a young woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with suppliers in different towns was a problem for Shompa — purchase orders had to either be hand-delivered or mailed out to suppliers. Shompa also found it tough to publicise (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile email is a blessing (幸运) in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change? It shouldn’t really be a surprise though. 28. What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A. Mobile phones make people’s lives more enjoyable. B. People’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones. C. People become addicted to mobile phones in daily life. D. The public is concerned about mobile phone overuse. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The solution to geographical limitations. B. The advantages of mobile phones. C. The new functions of mobile phones. D. The methods to save time. 31. What do we know about Shompa from the text? A. She is addicted to Internet surfing. B. Mobile email is still unavailable to her. C. She found suppliers through social media. D. Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了手机在人们生活中的重要性，指出虽然有人担忧手机成瘾问题，但作者认为手机总体上改善了人们的生活，包括方便沟通和工作，并通过具体事例展示了手机对商业活动的积极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I can’t live without my mobile phone!’ is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives.(“没有手机我活不下去！”这是人们在谈论手机已成为他们生活中不可或缺的一部分时，我常听到他们说的话。)”以及第二段中“The very common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself around the world.( 这种常见的场景——人们低着头，眼睛盯着手机屏幕，手指不停地敲击着——在全球各地不断重复出现。)”可知，人们随时随地忙于使用手机的常见情景，可以看出人们在日常生活中对手机产生了依赖，甚至成瘾。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better.(手机无疑对我们的生活产生了重大影响，但我坚信这种影响是积极的。)”可知，作者认为手机对生活产生的影响是积极的。选项D“Supportive(支持的)”符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less limited by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent emails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country.( 它改变了我们的交流方式，无论是工作交流还是娱乐交流。现在我们不再受时间与地理位置的限制。有了手机，我在遭遇交通堵塞时可以拨打会议电话，或者在外出时回复紧急邮件。我还能给不在同一国家的朋友们发送短信、分享照片和视频。)”可知，本段主要描述了手机如何改变了人们的沟通方式，使得人们不再受时间和地理位置的限制。作者通过自己的经历举例说明了手机在工作和娱乐中的便利性。因此，该段的主要内容是介绍手机的优点，选项B“The advantages of mobile phones(手机的优点。)”准确概括了段落主旨。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“ Shompa also found it tough to publicise (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile email is a blessing (幸运) in her life. (Shompa还发现，要在她所在城镇之外向潜在客户宣传自己的业务相当困难。但当她学会使用手机后，就完全沉迷其中了。)”可知，Shompa Akhter学会了使用手机后，能够轻松地与供应商保持联系，并且手机邮件对她的生活来说是一种幸运。这说明手机对她的商业活动产生了很大的帮助。因此，选项D“Her mobile phone helped her business a lot(她的手机对她的业务帮助很大。)”是正确答案。故选D。 D A young Dutch inventor is expanding his efforts to clean up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic from the rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used, the machines have been performing effectively, collecting the plastic bottles and other waste in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He aims to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again,” said Slat. The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating objects. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine, where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 32. What can we learn about Interceptor? A. It can help sort waste. B. It is still being tested. C. It is mainly used in oceans. D. It runs on solar energy. 33. What do the underlined words “the tap” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The machines. B. The rivers. C. The containers. D. The oceans. 34. What’s the function of the device’s nose? A. To ensure the device’s safety. B. To store the collected plastic. C. To send operators text messages. D. To signal its location to passing boats. 35. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A cultural research paper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。荷兰年轻发明家博扬·斯拉特研发Interceptor浮式设备，可太阳能驱动清理河流塑料，已投用3台，计划五年内清理相关河流，助力海洋治污。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The device is powered by energy from the sun.(该设备由太阳能提供动力)”可知，Interceptor需要依靠太阳能来工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans(这1000条河流排放的塑料约占全球海洋中塑料总量的80%)”和第三段中画线部分所在句“According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place.(据斯拉特所说，有必要“关上这个阀门”，即从源头上阻止更多的塑料进入海洋)”可知，为了防止更多的塑料进入海洋，需要关闭“the tap”。由此推测，the tap指的是塑料进入海洋的源头，即河流。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating objects.(该装置设计用于在河流中使用，其头部形状经过特殊设计，能够改变方向，以避免靠近较大的漂浮物)”可知，Interceptor前端的形状设计是为了确保设备的安全，避免受到大型漂浮物的撞击。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A young Dutch inventor is expanding his efforts to clean up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.(一位年轻的荷兰发明家正在加大清理太平洋上漂浮塑料的力度。他研发了一种漂浮装置，用于拦截流入河流的塑料垃圾，从而防止其进入海洋)”可知，本文主要介绍了Interceptor设备的功能、设计和部署情况。由此推知，本文最有可能来自一本科技杂志。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a first-year international student at a US college can be a little scary—there’s so much to do and remember. But a little preparation can go a long way for a successful freshman year. ____36____. Connect with other students before arrival Colleges often organise social media events to connect new students. ____37____. You should also plan to attend other events to meet more students and grow your social circles. Call home upon arrival You may be excited to start your new life, but remember to let your family know you’ve arrived safely. ____38____. Therefore, reaching out to family as soon as you land is important, since there will be Wi-Fi at the airport and an Internet connection may not yet be set up at your new residence. ____39____ Classes can fill up quickly, and missing course registration (注册) may cause you to lose the opportunity to enroll in a necessary or desired class. It’s a good idea to take a variety of classes in different fields during your first year. This approach allows you to explore various subjects, which could inspire a new major or career path, or at least help you focus on a new direction. Make friends with a variety of students While you may be interested in your own communities, it’s important to branch out and meet a variety of students. US campuses are known for their diversity(多样性). ____40____, who can offer first-year students great advice. Experts also recommend connecting with native US students, who can provide broader exposure to US culture. A. Be ready for course registration B. Take classes with your classmates C. Always make friends with local students D. Students from other countries offer new ideas E. Here are some first-year tips for students like you F. Failing to do so may worry your parents and lead to unnecessary calls to the college G. These can be great opportunities to meet a potential roommate and make connections before move-in 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对美国大学一年级国际新生，给出了一些实用建议，包括提前与其他学生建立联系、抵达后给家里打电话、做好课程注册准备、与不同类型的学生交朋友等。 【36题详解】 上文“Being a first-year international student at a US college can be a little scary—there’s so much to do and remember. But a little preparation can go a long way for a successful freshman year.(作为在美国大学读大一的国际学生，可能会感到有些惶恐——因为要做的事情太多，需要记住的东西也很多。但做好一些准备会为第一学年的顺利度过带来很大帮助。)”提到作为美国大学一年级的国际新生可能会感到有些害怕，因为有很多事情要做和记住，但一点准备就能让新生年更加成功。E选项“Here are some first-year tips for students like you(以下是为像你这样的学生提供的一些一年级建议)”承接上文引起下文，为新生提供了一些实用的建议，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Colleges often organise social media events to connect new students. (大学通常会举办一些社交媒体活动来帮助新生建立联系。)”提到大学经常会组织社交媒体活动来连接新生。G选项“These can be great opportunities to meet a potential roommate and make connections before move-in(这些可能是在入住前结识潜在室友和建立联系的好机会)”进一步解释了这些社交媒体活动的好处，即可以在入住前结识潜在的室友并建立联系，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“You may be excited to start your new life, but remember to let your family know you’ve arrived safely. (你或许会兴奋地开始新的生活，但请记得要告知你的家人你已平安抵达。)”提到要记得让家人知道你已经安全到达。F选项“Failing to do so may worry your parents and lead to unnecessary calls to the college(如果不这样做，可能会让你的父母担心，并导致不必要的给学院打电话)”解释了不这样做可能带来的后果，即会让父母担心并可能导致不必要的电话，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 下文“Classes can fill up quickly, and missing course registration (注册) may cause you to lose the opportunity to enroll in a necessary or desired class. (课程很快就会被报满，错过课程注册可能会导致您失去参加必要课程或心仪课程的机会。)”提到课程可能会很快被报满，错过课程注册可能会导致你失去选修必要或期望课程的机会，因此A选项“Be ready for course registration(做好课程注册准备)”作为小标题，概括了下文的主要内容，即要提前做好课程注册的准备，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“While you may be interested in your own communities, it’s important to branch out and meet a variety of students. US campuses are known for their diversity(多样性). (虽然你可能更关心自己所在的社区，但走出舒适圈、结识不同背景的学生也是很有必要的。美国的大学以多样性著称。)”提到美国校园以其多样性而闻名，D选项“Students from other countries offer new ideas(来自其他国家的学生提供了新的想法)”进一步解释了这种多样性的好处，即来自其他国家的学生可以提供新的想法，与下文提到的他们可以为新生提供很好的建议相呼应，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent my day working as usual. I volunteered for more work so I wouldn’t have time to think about the ____41____, which would be posted at 6:00 p. m. At 4:00 p. m., when that proved fruitless, I walked out to have a short ____42____. I walked alongside a farm field nearby, trying to breathe deeply to remove my ____43____. I made every effort to ____44____ the beauty of the skies. However, I still ____45____ all the reasons why it would be a disaster not to ____46____ the test. In the end, I decided that I had to be on the “Success” list, or I was a ____47____. After all, the test came after I had studied hard for a long time. Once it was over, I ____48____ for eleven hours on end. All of a sudden, I realised that I was ____49____ from being a failure. I had dared to(敢于)try, and that really _____50_____. I opened the book after having been a lawyer for about twenty years. I worked hard to _____51_____ a language I was not brought up speaking. So if I succeeded in the test, a new door was going to open, but the person walking through it would be the same _____52_____ woman. When it was 6:00 p.m. I went back to _____53_____ my computer. There it was: “Success.” Yet, _____54_____, the relief wasn’t in the word itself, but in the understanding that had settled within me during that long walk. The test didn’t _____55_____ me; the courage to try did. 41. A. replies B. letters C. results D. plans 42. A. workout B. break C. conversation D. meeting 43. A. anxiety B. confusion C. anger D. guilt 44. A. recall B. protect C. judge D. appreciate 45. A. gave up B. thought of C. went after D. looked up 46. A. organise B. fail C. complete D. pass 47. A. lawyer B. beginner C. loser D. student 48. A. studied B. slept C. walked D. volunteered 49. A. far B. separate C. absent D. different 50. A. mattered B. changed C. occurred D. followed 51. A. preserve B. recommend C. revise D. master 52. A. generous B. determined C. retired D. responsible 53. A. repair B. cover C. check D. clean 54. A. luckily B. normally C. similarly D. actually 55. A. shape B. disappoint C. ignore D. recognise 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者等待考试结果时的焦虑，通过散步重新审视自己的努力，最终得知考试成功，并领悟到真正重要的是尝试的勇气而非结果本身。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动承担了更多工作，这样我就没有时间去想下午6点要公布的结果。A. replies回复；B. letters信件；C. results结果；D. plans计划。根据下文“which would be posted at 6:00 p.m.”可知，下午6点要公布的是考试结果，作者不想去想这个结果，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点，当这（指多工作）被证明没用时，我出去短暂休息了一下。A. workout锻炼；B. break休息；C. conversation对话；D. meeting会议。根据下文“I walked alongside a farm field nearby, trying to breathe deeply”可知，下文提到了我在附近的田野里散步，还提到了深呼吸，可推理出作者出去短暂休息，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沿着附近的农田散步，努力深呼吸来消除我的焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. confusion困惑；C. anger愤怒；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“which would be posted at 6:00 p.m.”可知，上文提到了下午6点要公布考试结果，可推理出此处说的是作者试图通过放松消除焦虑情绪，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力欣赏天空的美景。A. recall回忆；B. protect保护；C. judge判断；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the beauty of the skies”可知，下文提到了美丽的天空，可推理出作者试图通过欣赏天空的美景来缓解情绪，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我仍然想到了所有如果没有通过考试将会是一场灾难的理由。A. gave up放弃；B. thought of想到；C. went after追求；D. looked up查阅。根据下文“all the reasons why it would be a disaster”可知，下文说的是为什么将会是一场灾难的理由，可推理出此处说的是作者想到了如果没有通过考试将会是一场灾难的理由，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然想到了所有如果没有通过考试将会是一场灾难的理由。A. organise组织；B. fail失败；C. complete完成；D. pass通过。根据上文“it would be a disaster”可知，上文提到了将是一场灾难，可推理出此处说的是没有通过考试将是一场灾难，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我认定自己必须在“成功”名单上，否则我就是个失败者。A. lawyer律师；B. beginner初学者；C. loser失败者；D. student学生。根据上文“I decided that I had to be on the “Success” list”以及下文“or”可知，上文提到了作者认定自己必须在“成功”名单上，若不在成功名单上，作者就认为自己是失败者，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试一结束，我就连续睡了11个小时。A. studied学习；B. slept睡觉；C. walked走路；D. volunteered自愿做。根据上文“the test came after I had studied hard for a long time”以及下文“for eleven hours on end”可知，作者为考试努力学习了很久，下文提到了一连11个小时，可推理出此处说的是考试结束后连续睡了11小时，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到自己远非一个失败者。A. far远的；B. separate分开的；C. absent缺席的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I had dared to (敢于) try”可知，作者意识到自己敢于尝试，并不是失败者，“far from”表示“远非”，符合语境，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢于尝试，这才是真正重要的。A. mattered重要；B. changed改变；C. occurred发生；D. followed跟随。根据上文“I had dared to (敢于) try”可知，上文提到了作者敢于尝试，可推理出作者认为敢于尝试这件事本身很重要，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力掌握一门我从小就没说过的语言。A. preserve保护；B. recommend推荐；C. revise复习；D. master掌握。根据下文“a language I was not brought up speaking”可知，下文提到了一门我从小就没说过的语言，可推理出此处说的是我努力掌握一门我从小就没说过的语言，故选 D 项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以如果我考试成功了，一扇新的门将会打开，但走过这扇门的将是同一个坚定的女人。A. generous慷慨的；B. determined坚定的；C. retired退休的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“I had dared to (敢于) try”以及“a language I was not brought up speaking”可知，作者敢于尝试，而且努力学习一门从来没学过的语言，可推理出作者是意志坚定的，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午6点时，我回去查看我的电脑。A. repair修理；B. cover覆盖；C. check查看；D. clean打扫。根据下文“There it was: “Success.””可知，下文提到了“成功”这个结果，可推理出作者回去查看电脑上的考试结果，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，释然并不在于“成功”这个词本身，而在于我在那次长时间散步中内心所领悟到的东西。A. luckily幸运地；B. normally正常地；C. similarly相似地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“the relief wasn’t in the word itself, but in the understanding that had settled within me during that long walk”可知，作者实际上领悟到释然的来源并非结果，而是内心的认知，这是作者在描述实际感受，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是考试塑造了我，而是尝试的勇气塑造了我。A. shape塑造；B. disappoint使失望；C. ignore忽视；D. recognise认出。根据下文“the courage to try did”可知，下文提到了尝试的勇气，可推理出作者认为是尝试的勇气而非考试本身塑造了自己，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, ____56____(locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ____57____(huge) popular with Chinese. It is a must-see place for any traveller in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing attractions in the park ____58____(be) Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ____59____(enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred metres below. This park is famous ____60____ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ____61____(important) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers ____62____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including study halls and ____63____(library). In recent years, with more ____64____ more people visiting the park, many rules have been made to protect it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress _____65_____(make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 【答案】56. located 57. hugely 58. is 59. enjoying 60. for 61. importance 62. who##that 63. libraries 64. and 65. has been made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于江西九江的庐山国家公园，其两千多年来一直吸引着中国游客。公园不仅风景优美，还承载着丰富的中国文化，近年来政府也采取措施保护公园免受破坏。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庐山国家公园位于江西省九江市南部，两千多年来一直吸引着中国各地游客。句中has attracted为谓语动词，locate与Lushan National Park是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它不是西方人熟知的地方，但这个公园在中国人中非常受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词hugely“非常，很”，作状语。故填hugely。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园里最令人惊叹的景点之一是汉坡关。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语One of the most amazing attractions是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这里，你可以往下看，欣赏下面几百米处的湖泊。句中can look为谓语动词，enjoy与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填enjoying。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个公园不仅以风景而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个地区在中国文化中占有重要地位。此处应用名词importance意为“重要性”，作介词of的宾语，不可数。故填importance。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国历史上，许多伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家都高度评价了它的美丽。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是thinkers, artists and writers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：还有许多历史建筑，包括书斋和图书馆。library是可数名词，与study halls是并列成分，应用复数形式，作including的宾语。故填libraries。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人参观公园，已经制定了许多规则来保护公园不受破坏。more and more是固定短语，意为“越来越多的”。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大众旅游的负面影响方面取得了巨大进展。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，make与主语progress是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been made。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午举办一场心理健康讲座，主讲人是知名心理学专家Dr. Smith请你写一封邮件邀请在你校交流学习的美国学生Alex参加，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座的主题与内容； 3. 表达期待与邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. Our school will host a lecture on mental health in the school auditorium next Wednesday from 2:30 to 4:00 p. m., and I’d like to invite you to join us. The lecture will be delivered by the well-known psychologist Dr. Smith, who will discuss strategies for relieving stress and anxiety, maintaining emotional balance, and staying mentally healthy. There will also be a Q&A session where students can ask questions and share their thoughts, making it a highly interactive and informative event. I am looking forward to your reply, and I hope to see you there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给在学校交流学习的美国学生Alex写一封邮件，邀请其参加下周三下午学校举办的心理健康讲座，内容需包含讲座的时间地点、主题内容，以及表达期待与邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host → hold 著名的：well-known → famous 缓解：relieve → ease 讨论：discuss→ debate 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Our school will host a lecture on mental health in the school auditorium next Wednesday from 2:30 to 4:00 p. m., and I’d like to invite you to join us. 拓展句：There will be a lecture on mental health hosted by our school in the school auditorium next Wednesday between 2:30 and 4:00 p.m., and I’d like to ask you to come along. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture will be delivered by the well-known psychologist Dr. Smith, who will discuss strategies for relieving stress and anxiety, maintaining emotional balance, and staying mentally healthy.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】There will also be a Q&A session where students can ask questions and share their thoughts, making it a highly interactive and informative event.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a young boy from a poor family. His father worked as a street sweeper, waking up early every morning to clean the streets in the biting cold. His mother, too, worked outdoors, doing various jobs to help make ends meet. Tom couldn’t bear to see his parents struggle, especially in the freezing weather. He desperately wanted to do something to help them. For weeks, he saved every penny he could. He did small jobs around the neighbourhood, running errands (跑腿) and helping neighbours. Each time he earned a little money, he put it aside. His goal was clear: to buy a warm coat for his father and gloves for his mother so they would be warm during the winter. On Christmas Eve, he went to the store and carefully selected a warm coat and a pair of soft gloves. But when he reached the counter (柜台), he found that he didn’t have enough money to pay. The total cost was more than he had saved. Disappointed, Tom stood there, unsure of what to do. Just then, Mrs Green, a kind neighbour, walked by and noticed his distress. She stopped and asked him what was wrong. Tom explained his situation and expressed how much he wanted to keep his parents warm in the cold. Knowing the struggles the family faced, Mrs Green smiled and said without hesitation, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. You go ahead and buy those gifts. It’s a wonderful thing you’re doing for your parents.” Tom was so grateful for Mrs Green’s support. He hadn’t expected anyone to help him, especially in such a kind way. Tom thanked her over and over again. “You’re a thoughtful boy,” Mrs Green said. “Your parents are lucky to have you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Christmas Day, Tom woke up early in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom eagerly shared his experience in the store with his parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On Christmas Day, Tom woke up early in the morning. He placed the wrapped gifts on the table and waited, heart pounding with excitement. When his parents returned from work, their eyes widened at the sight of the surprise. With a wide smile, he presented the gifts he had carefully prepared for them. His parents were deeply moved, tears welling up in their eyes. “Tom, they are the best gifts we could ever receive,” his father said, hugging him tightly. Overwhelmed with curiosity, they asked Tom how he managed to afford such wonderful presents. Tom eagerly shared his experience in the store with his parents. His mother was touched by the story. Later, they visited Mrs Green, bringing cookies they had baked as a token of their appreciation. Mrs Green greeted them with a warm smile, inviting them inside to share the festive spirit. Together, they enjoyed a joyful Christmas, exchanging stories and laughter. Tom’s father, with a reflective smile, remarked, “This is the essence of Christmas — care, love and kindness.” It was a beautiful reminder that kindness, no matter how small, can truly transform lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷家庭的汤姆见父母冬日劳作辛苦，攒钱想为他们买保暖衣物。圣诞前夕，钱不够付账时，好心邻居格林夫人相助。圣诞当天，汤姆将礼物送给父母，他们深受感动，之后一家人拜访格林夫人，共度温馨欢乐的圣诞。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“圣诞节那天，汤姆一大早就醒了。他把包装好的礼物放在桌上等着，激动得心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆等待父母回来送出礼物的急切心情，以及父母收到礼物时的感动反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“怀着满满的好奇心，他们问汤姆是怎么买得起这么棒的礼物的。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆讲述购物经历，父母深受感动后去感谢格林夫人，一家人共度欢乐圣诞的温馨场景。 2.续写线索： 等待送礼——父母感动——询问礼物来源——讲述经历——感谢格林夫人——共度圣诞——感悟节日内涵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②成功做某事：manage to do sth/be succeeded in doing sth ③转变：transform/convert 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感谢：appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His parents were deeply moved, tears welling up in their eyes. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Mrs Green greeted them with a warm smile, inviting them inside to share the festive spirit.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $