精品解析：四川省成都市树德中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

树德中学初2023级10月阶段性测试英语试题 命题人：李欣 审题人：杨柳 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Come on! B. Well done! C. Good luck! 2. A. It’s hard. B. For two years. C. By reading a lot. 3. A. That’s wrong. B. I’m not sure C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Good idea. B. I see. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. Of course. B. Don’t worry. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the Spring Park Stop. B. To the City Square Stop. C. To the library. 12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Driver and passenger. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Why does Han Fei call Li Yuan? A. To ask her how to learn Chinese well. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about her pen pal. 14. What’s Han Fei’s advice on learning Chinese? A. Making some Chinese friends. B. Reading more Chinese books. C. Communicating with Chinese friends online. 听第3段对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. What did Bob eat on New Year’s Day? A. Some grapes. B. Some dumplings. C. Some noodles. 16. Where does Tina come from? A. China. B. Spain. C. Japan. 17. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high school. 听第4段对话，回答第18至第20小题。 18. How many times has the woman been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What place hasn’t the woman been to? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 20 What does the woman think of Beijing? A. Ancient. B. Modern. C. Crowded. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。((共5小题：每小题2分，计10分) World Wildlife Day Background (背景) *Wildlife can meet our living needs. *There are 21. plants and animals on the earth than before. Date 22. Purposes (目的) *to give people a time to celebrate wild animals and plants *to make people realize the 23. of protecting them Celebrations *Get more 24. about wildlife by reading books. *25 others feeding human food to wild animals. *Organize a wildlife-themed photo show in your class. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. took place B. born with C. paid attention to D. expressed his ideas E. word by word Winston Churchill, one of Britain’s greatest leaders and speakers, encouraged millions with his World War II speech (演讲). But he wasn’t ____1____ the great ability to give speeches. Instead, he was troubled with a stutter (口吃). At school, few people ____2____ him. Some people even laughed at him. Churchill decided to make a change. He kept practicing by reading speeches ____3____ and improving his pronunciation repeatedly. As time went by, his hard work paid off. His stutter improved, and he grew confident. He joined class discussions and bravely ____4____. Years later, something historic ____5____: the once shy boy became the leader of the UK. Churchill’s story shows that with hard work, even the greatest difficulties can be got over. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国首相丘吉尔的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但他并非天生就具备出色的演讲能力，相反，他长期受口吃困扰。根据“But he wasn’t...the great ability to give speeches.”可知，be born with“与生俱来”，此处指他没有与生俱来的出色演讲能力。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：上学时，很少有人关注他，甚至有人嘲笑他。根据“he was troubled with a stutter.”可知，他被口吃所困扰，因此学校也很少有人关注他，paid attention to“关注，注意”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他坚持练习，逐字逐句地朗读演讲稿，还反复改进自己的发音。根据“He kept practicing by reading speeches...and improving his pronunciation repeatedly.”可知，此处指他逐字逐句地朗读演讲稿，word by word“逐字逐句地”。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始参与课堂讨论，还勇敢地表达自己的观点。根据“He joined class discussions and bravely...”可知，副词修饰动词，此处应用动词短语，expressed his ideas“表达自己的观点”，此处表示勇敢表达自己的观点。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：多年后，历史性的事件发生了：这个曾经害羞的男孩，最终成为了英国的领袖。根据“something historic...”可知，此处指一件历史性的事件发生了，took place“发生”。故选A。 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Old Man and the Sea? B: Certainly. ____6____ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. ____7____ B: Sure Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ____8____ B: It’s about three kilometers from here. A: ____9____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take No.58 bus. ____10____ Look! The bus is coming! A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore. C. Can I take a bus there? D. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. E. Could you tell me where it is? 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，B为A指路如何去书店。 【6题详解】 根据“Do you know where I can buy the novel The Old Man and the Sea?”及“Certainly”可知，A询问哪里能买到书，此处B应直接给出书店名称。选项B“你可以在新华书店购买。”符合情景。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，B随后提供了方向，此处应A在礼貌地请求位置信息。选项E“你能告诉我它在哪里吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“It’s about three kilometers from here.”可知，B给出方向后，此处A应询问距离。选项A“有多远？”符合情景。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”及“Which bus can I take?”可知，此处A在询问能否乘公交。选项C“我可以坐公共汽车去那里吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“You can take No.58 bus.…Look! The bus is coming!”可知，此处B提到乘坐58路公交车后，应指出公交站位置。选项D“公交站位于街道的另一边。”符合情景。故选D。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do our ____11____ have one? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. On this day, people show love and respect for them. The festival is on lunar September ____13____. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____14____ their respect. When an old person goes into a room everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people often ____16____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in Western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children. They live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want seats from others. Westerners ____19____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____20____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 11. A. parents B. grandparents C. children 12. A. boring B. simple C. special 13. A. 9th B. 1st C. 15th 14. A. request B. express C. admire 15. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest 16. A. offer B. lend C. sell 17. A. usual B. strange C. different 18. A. wisely B. easily C. alone 19. A. still B. even C. only 20. A. lay out B. get together C. look up 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对比中西方在尊重老年人方面的不同文化习俗，同时介绍了中国专门向老年人表达敬意的节日——重阳节及其相关传统礼仪。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们祖父母有这样一个节日吗？ parents父母；grandparents祖父母；children孩子。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day.”可知，前文提到父亲和母亲都有各自的节日，此处用But转折，引出核心人物祖父母。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：重阳节对于中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特殊的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China.”可知，重阳节是一个特殊的日子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历九月九日。 9th第九；1st第一；15th第十五。根据“. The festival is on lunar September….”及常识可知，重阳节又名双九节，在农历九月初九。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：中国人有许多方式来表达他们的尊敬。 request要求；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“There are many ways for Chinese people to…their respect.”可知，此处是指表达尊敬的具体行为方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：同样在介绍他人时要从最年长的开始介绍到最年轻的。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的。根据“people are introduced from the…to the youngest.”可知，从最年长者开始介绍，表示尊敬。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：年轻人经常在拥挤的地铁或公交车上给老人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell出售。根据“and young people often…their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.”可知，此处为固定搭配offer one’s seat表示“让座”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而在西方国家老年人的生活方式与中国不同。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“old people have…lifestyles from those in China.”可知，西方老人与中国老人生活方式不同。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自地。根据“They live…. They don’t want to get help from others.”可知，西方老人不与孩子同住，即独自居住。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。 still仍然；even甚至；only只有。根据“Westerners…respect old people.”可知，前文说生活方式不同，但西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在节假日家人通常会聚集在祖父母的家里。 lay out布置；get together聚会；look up查阅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grandparents’ homes.”可知，节日时家人会在祖父母家团聚。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2分，计30分) A There are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Languages become endangered for many reasons. One of the reasons is that fewer and fewer people speak these languages. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. Once a language dies, it never comes back to life. Governments all over the world are taking action to stop this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori (毛利语) by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported. China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have set up these language learning courses for their students. Some people argue that language loss, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on Earth. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to pass on a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography. 21. How many languages are dying out? A. About 43. B. About 130. C. About 2,500. 22. Why do so many languages become endangered? A. Because there are fewer people in these countries. B. Because these languages are not useful in communication. C. Because more people work in cities and fewer people speak these languages. 23. According to the passage, what is often the only way to pass on the history, culture and knowledge of a certain community? A. Its language. B. Its culture. C. The government. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Schools in New Zealand will provide Maori lessons. B. New Zealand wants everyone in the country to speak Maori. C. China started a project to record all the languages spoken in China. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Useful Language B. Save the Dying Languages C. Beauty of Languages 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言消失的现状、原因及各国的保护措施。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO.”可知，全球约6000种语言中有43%濒临消失，计算：6000×43%=2580，约2,500种。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Languages become endangered for many reasons. One of the reasons is that fewer and fewer people speak these languages. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.”可知，原因之一是越来越少的人使用这些语言，这些人有时会离开社区搬到城市。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language itself is often the only way to pass on a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.”可知，语言是传递社区历史、文化和知识的唯一方式。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori by 2040.”可知，目标是20%以上的人口掌握基础水平的毛利语，而不是每个人。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了全球语言 (43%) 濒临消亡的现象、原因、各国 (新西兰、中国) 为保护语言所做的努力以及保护语言的重要性，核心是呼吁保护濒危语言。故选B。 B Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 26. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment 27. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. King Square is on the north side of the museum. B. The museum opens at 10 in the morning. C. The museum is free for the public. 28. The sign ① means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. buy a present C. ask for information 29. We can find Museum Shop________. A. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found 30. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a travel diary C. a street map 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的位置、到达方式、开放时间、票价及馆内设施布局等信息，为游客参观提供指引。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street离博物馆最近。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.”可知，博物馆早上十点开门。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据图示可知，①对应Information Desk，可推断此处可以询问信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found对面。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了博物馆地点、交通、开放时间、价格、地图等信息，可推断符合游客指南的特征。故选A。 C Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 31. Which of the following poets (诗人) could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. 32. What can we infer from paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s not easy for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 33. According to the passage, what’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 34. What does the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼节的特点、历史及影响，旨在介绍自贡灯笼节。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，三个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易，②正确；根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，④正确；根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术).”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，③正确。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”并通读本段可知，第三段主要介绍了自贡灯会的多样化主题。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，此处“they”指代前句的主语“Zigong lanterns”，即“自贡花灯”。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍自贡灯会的历史与地位，第二、三段分别从制作技术和主题两方面展开，最后一段总结推广与发展，因此文章为总分总结构。故选A。 B卷(共50分) 二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） convenience correct describe give normal other realize strange suggest use wise you It has happened to all of us. We have asked for directions, we understood what we were told, but ended up lost. In this situation, we ____36____ blame (责备) the person who helped us. Actually, we shouldn’t be so hard on the kind ____37____ because giving good directions isn’t an easy job. He did tell you the way ____38____, but it was just hard for you to understand. Once we have learned something, we find it hard to imagine how the world looks to someone who doesn’t know—a situation that scientists call the “curse (诅咒) of knowledge”. For example, you talk to your friend about the latest game, using all kinds of jargon (术语) that you know well, without ____39____ that he’s not a game lover and doesn’t understand any word you are saying. We always think that people know the things we say. Once we know the way to a place, ____40____ like “It’s about 100 meters away” or “the one with the red color” seem to be understandable, but they can be ____41____ to someone who has never been there. There can be hundreds of doors in the same color. To solve the problem, you need to put ____42____ in someone else’s shoes. Try to be sensitive (敏感的) to what might trouble them. For example, if you give directions like “keep going until you see the red door; there is an orange door, but that’s not it”, that will make it much ____43____ to locate the place. With some practice, we can turn the idea of trying to read ____44____ minds into a habit. This is a good thing because it makes us caring friends and a good ____45____ of directions. 【答案】36. normally 37. stranger 38. correctly 39. realizing 40. descriptions 41. useless 42. yourself 43. more convenient 44. others’ 45. giver 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了指路的困难性。我们在解释或教授一些知识，往往忘记对方可能并不了解我们所说的事情。作者建议我们在指路时，应设身处地为他人考虑，以使我们的指示更加清晰易懂。 【36题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，我们通常会责怪帮助过我们的人。根据“In this situation, we…blame (责备) the person who helped us.”和提示词可知，在这种情况下，我们“通常”会责怪帮助我们的人。normal为“平常，通常”，形容词。需填副词形式normally修饰动词blame。故填normally。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，我们不应该对这位好心的陌生人这么苛刻，因为指路不是一件容易的事。根据“Actually, we shouldn’t be so hard on the kind…because giving good directions isn’t an easy job.”和提示词可知，此处是指帮助我们指路的陌生人，应用strange的名词单数形式stranger表示“陌生人”。故填stranger。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉你的方法是对的，只是你听不懂。根据下文“but it was just hard for you to understand.”和提示词可知，此处表达“他告诉你的方法是对的”。correct为“正确的”，形容词，需填副词形式correctly修饰tell。故填correctly。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，你和你的朋友谈论最新的游戏，用各种你熟悉的术语，却没有意识到他不是一个游戏爱好者，也不明白你在说什么。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达“没有意识到”，realize为“意识”，动词，位于介词without后，需填其动名词形式。故填realizing。 【40题详解】 句意：一旦我们知道去一个地方的路，像“大约100米远”或“那个红色的门”这样的描述似乎是可以理解的，但对于从未去过那里的人来说，它们可能毫无用处。根据“like ‘It’s about 100 meters away’ or ‘the one with the red color’”和提示词可知，此处是指句中提到的两个描述，describe为“描述”，动词，需填其名词复数形式descriptions。故填descriptions。 【41题详解】 句意：一旦我们知道去一个地方的路，像“大约100米远”或“那个红色的门”这样的描述似乎是可以理解的，但对于从未去过那里的人来说，它们可能毫无用处。根据“who has never been there”和提示词可知，此处是指描述对没有去过的人无用，use为“使用”，动词。应用形容词useless表示“无用的”作表语。故填useless。 【42题详解】 句意：要解决这个问题，你需要设身处地地为别人着想。根据句意和提示词可知，此处为固定搭配put yourself in someone else’s shoes“设身处地地为别人着想”，应用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，如果你给出这样的指示：“一直往前走，直到你看到红色的门；有一个橙色的门，但这不是它”，这将使它更方便定位这个地方。根据句意和提示词可知，此处是指这样的提示更方便定位那个地方，convenience为“方便”，名词，其形容词形式为convenient，根据“much”可知，需填比较级。故填more convenient。 【44题详解】 句意：通过一些练习，我们可以把试着读懂别人的想法变成一种习惯。根据“we can turn the idea of trying to read…minds into a habit.”和提示词可知，此处是指读懂别人的想法，需用other的所有格others’表示“其他人的”。故填others’。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一件好事，因为它使我们成为关心别人的朋友和一个好的指路者。根据句意和提示词可知，此处是指成为一个好的指路给予者，应用give的名词形式giver表示“给予者”，a后跟名词单数。故填giver。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____46____ Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____47____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. ____48____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.____49____ You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____50____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. You finished your homework. B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更自信的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are some suggestions”可知，上文应该提出如何变得自信的问题，从而引出下文的建议，选项C“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident.”可知，本段建议要大声说话，让自己自信，选项E“不要用这么低的声音说话，以致于别人几乎听不见。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.”可知，此处说兴趣爱好的作用，选项D“同时，一个爱好可以让你变得外向。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.”以及“You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done.”可知，此处应是列举做的好的事情，选项A“你完成了作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.”以及“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，此处应是不要害怕失败，要重新开始，选项F“不要因为上次说了些蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读表达(共10小题;计20分) A.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 It is one of the most famous books in the world, yet it has no story and no interesting characters, no exciting beginning, and no satisfying ending. And this book keeps being printed, and it keeps growing. At its last printing, it consisted of 20 volumes (卷), with nearly 22,000 pages. This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world, the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short, began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present. It wasn’t until the late 1870s, however, when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6,400 pages in four volumes, completed in 10 years. James Murray (1837—1915) did most of his work in a small metal building called the Scriptorium. That small building, hot in summer and cold in winter, was the place where Murray and his assistants (助手) collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it. Murray and his assistants worked hard, but after five years they had only reached the word ant! It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was told to the public to be completed and published: 10 volumes with over 400,000 words and phrases. James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life’s work. He passed away in 1915, over ten years before the OED came out. As soon as the dictionary was published, however, the editors started to update (更新) it! In 1933, the Oxford English Dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes. Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 1989, the entire (整个的) dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes! Three years later, all 20 volumes were put onto CD, and the entire dictionary is available online today. With about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English, the OED records where the English language has come from and has also become an important part of English-speaking cultures around the world. Oxford English Dictionary Facts and features ●It consisted of 20 volumes with nearly 22,000 pages. ●It has about 600,000 words and 3 million quotations from over 1,000 years of English. ●Although it has no story or interesting characters, it keeps being printed and it never stops ____51____. began just as an idea to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to ____52____. began to grow when Murray joined. Murray with his assistants worked hard patiently and carefully in a ____53____ situation. was completed and published in 10 volumes. was reprinted in 12 volumes. was added up to ____54____ volumes was reprinted in 20 volumes. was put onto CD. is available online. Importance and values ●It is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world and also one of the most famous books in the world. ●It is not only ____55____ the beginning of English language but an important part of English-speaking cultures. 【答案】51. growing 52. the present 53. hard/difficult/tough 54. 16 55. a record of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》从构想到不断发展的编纂历程，揭示它不仅仅是一部记录英语词汇历史及其演变的权威语言工具，更是一部承载着英语世界千年文化、并在持续更新中保持生命力的重要文献巨著。 【51题详解】 根据“It is one of the most famous books in the world, yet it has no story and no interesting characters, no exciting beginning and no satisfying ending. And this book keeps being printed and it keeps growing.”可知，《牛津英语词典》是世界上最著名的书之一，它没有故事，但是这本书一直在印刷，而且还在增长，应用动名词growing表示“增长”。故填growing。 【52题详解】 根据“began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present.”可知，《牛津英语词典》始于1857年，最初只是一群人的想法，他们认为世界需要一部英语词典来展示从公元1150年到现在的英语单词的历史，应用the present表示“现在”。故填the present。 【53题详解】 根据“James Murray (1837—1915) did most of his work in a small metal building called the Scriptorium. That small building, hot in summer and cold in winter,”可知，Murray工作都是在一个叫做写字间的小金属建筑里完成的，那座小楼，夏热冬冷，这说明他的工作环境艰苦，可用形容词hard，difficult或tough概括这一状态。故填hard/difficult/tough。 【54题详解】 根据“Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking countries,”可知，1933年词典重印为12卷，1972至1986年间新增了4卷，因此新增后总卷数为16卷。故填16。 【55题详解】 根据“the OED records where the English language has come from and has also become an important part of English-speaking cultures around the world.”可知，《牛津英语词典》收录了1000多年来的英语，收录了约60万个单词和300万条引文，不仅记录了英语的起源，并已成为世界各地英语文化的重要组成部分，应用a record of表示“……的记录”。故填a record of。 B.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On April 3, 2025, the day before the Qingming Festival, over 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City, Ningxia, started on their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember soldiers who died in 1949 to set the city free. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class (行走的思政课)”, a tradition that began in 1995 and has encouraged more than 30,000 students. The journey begins before the sun comes up. The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing patriotic (爱国的) songs like Ode to the Motherland. They walk through mountain paths (小路) to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery, where 391 soldiers are sleeping—many of whom were teenagers aged 18-25. The walk is not easy. People often face rain or snow. In 2021, a snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour fight, yet everyone didn’t give up. This activity mixes history with learning by doing. Students study battle maps (作战地图) in geography class, write poems to martyrs, and act out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they clean tombstones and read the names of fallen soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold stones made me understand their bravery of giving up their lives for our country.” Over the years, the walk has become a national model for education. Many who used to be students, like spacecraft engineer Yan Qi, believe the walk teaches them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could. This 30-year tradition shows that education is not just about books—it’s about feeling history with your feet and heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and responsibility (责任感).” 56. Why do the teachers and students do the walk every year around the Qingming Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How difficult is the walk? (explain from two points) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What lesson does the walk teach students according to the passage? (list at least two points) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the walking activity’s educational way? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To remember soldiers who died in 1949 to set the city free. 57. First, it is 54 kilometers long. Second, people often face rain or snow during the walk. 58. The activity’s educational meaning. 59. To be strong/Never give up, work as a team, and treasure the peace. 60. It’s very useful. We can learn by experiencing it ourselves. It can make us understand history better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月3日，宁夏固原市超2300名师生开展年度54公里步行活动，纪念1949年解放当地牺牲的战士，并介绍了这一持续30年的“行走的思政课”教育模式及其深远影响。 【56题详解】 根据“They did this to remember soldiers who died in 1949 to set the city free.”可知，他们每年在清明节前后步行，是为了缅怀在1949年为解放这座城市而牺牲的烈士。故填To remember soldiers who died in 1949 to set the city free. 【57题详解】 根据“54-kilometer walk”及“People often face rain or snow.”可知，他们需要走54千米且经常遇到雨雪等恶劣天气。故填First, it is 54 kilometers long. Second, people often face rain or snow during the walk. 【58题详解】 根据“Over the years, the walk has become a national model for education.”及“This 30-year tradition shows that education is not just about books—it’s about feeling history with your feet and heart.”可知，最后两段主要讲述了这项步行活动在全国范围内的积极影响以及它给学生带来的教育意义。故填The activity’s educational meaning. 【59题详解】 根据“believe the walk teaches them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could.”可知，通过这项活动，学生们学会了要坚强和团结协作，并理解了和平的来之不易。故填To be strong/Never give up, work as a team, and treasure the peace. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为It’s very useful. We can learn by experiencing it ourselves. It can make us understand history better. 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 假如你是李想，你的美国朋友Jason来信说，想中秋节来中国旅行并学习中文，以此对中国有更好的了解。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，最后欢迎他来到我们的国度。 中秋 ●中秋节农历时间 ●传统庆祝方式 中文学习方法 ●口语 ●听力 来中国旅行的建议 ●出发之前了解一下中国的传统和文化 ●礼貌地寻求帮助 要求： 1.包含所有要点并适当拓展。 2.结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样。 3.注意信件格式。 4.字数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, Thanks for your letter. I’m very happy to hear that you plan to visit China. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when families gather to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes. For learning Chinese, I suggest practicing speaking as much as possible. Watching Chinese cartoons or listening to songs can also improve your listening skills. Before your trip, it would be helpful to learn a bit about Chinese customs and culture. And if you need help here, just ask politely—people will be happy to assist you. I can’t wait to welcome you to my country! Best wishes, Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍中秋节相关信息； 第二步，接着给出学习中文的方法； 第三步，最后阐述来中国旅行的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多地 ②admire the full moon赏月 ③learn about学习 [高分句型] ①The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when families gather to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Watching Chinese cartoons or listening to songs can also improve your listening skills.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树德中学初2023级10月阶段性测试英语试题 命题人：李欣 审题人：杨柳 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Come on! B. Well done! C. Good luck! 2. A. It’s hard. B. For two years. C. By reading a lot. 3. A. That’s wrong. B. I’m not sure C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Good idea. B. I see. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. Of course. B. Don’t worry. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the Spring Park Stop. B. To the City Square Stop. C. To the library. 12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Driver and passenger. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Why does Han Fei call Li Yuan? A. To ask her how to learn Chinese well. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about her pen pal. 14. What’s Han Fei’s advice on learning Chinese? A. Making some Chinese friends. B. Reading more Chinese books. C. Communicating with Chinese friends online. 听第3段对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. What did Bob eat on New Year’s Day? A. Some grapes. B. Some dumplings. C. Some noodles. 16. Where does Tina come from? A. China. B. Spain. C. Japan. 17. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high school. 听第4段对话，回答第18至第20小题。 18. How many times has the woman been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What place hasn’t the woman been to? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 20 What does the woman think of Beijing? A. Ancient. B. Modern. C. Crowded. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。((共5小题：每小题2分，计10分) World Wildlife Day Background (背景) *Wildlife can meet our living needs. *There are 21. plants and animals on the earth than before. Date 22. Purposes (目的) *to give people a time to celebrate wild animals and plants *to make people realize the 23. of protecting them Celebrations *Get more 24. about wildlife by reading books. *25 others feeding human food to wild animals. *Organize a wildlife-themed photo show in your class. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. took place B. born with C. paid attention to D. expressed his ideas E. word by word Winston Churchill, one of Britain’s greatest leaders and speakers, encouraged millions with his World War II speech (演讲). But he wasn’t ____1____ the great ability to give speeches. Instead, he was troubled with a stutter (口吃). At school, few people ____2____ him. Some people even laughed at him. Churchill decided to make a change. He kept practicing by reading speeches ____3____ and improving his pronunciation repeatedly. As time went by, his hard work paid off. His stutter improved, and he grew confident. He joined class discussions and bravely ____4____. Years later, something historic ____5____: the once shy boy became the leader of the UK. Churchill’s story shows that with hard work, even the greatest difficulties can be got over. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Old Man and the Sea? B: Certainly. ____6____ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. ____7____ B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ____8____ B: It’s about three kilometers from here. A: ____9____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take No.58 bus. ____10____ Look! The bus is coming! A: Thank you very much B: You’re welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore. C. Can I take a bus there? D. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. E. Could you tell me where it is? 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do our ____11____ have one? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. On this day, people show love and respect for them. The festival is on lunar September ____13____. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____14____ their respect. When an old person goes into a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people often ____16____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in Western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children. They live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want seats from others. Westerners ____19____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____20____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 11. A. parents B. grandparents C. children 12. A. boring B. simple C. special 13. A. 9th B. 1st C. 15th 14. A. request B. express C. admire 15 A. richest B. tallest C. oldest 16. A. offer B. lend C. sell 17. A. usual B. strange C. different 18. A. wisely B. easily C. alone 19. A. still B. even C. only 20. A. lay out B. get together C. look up 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2分，计30分) A There are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Languages become endangered for many reasons. One of the reasons is that fewer and fewer people speak these languages. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. Once a language dies, it never comes back to life. Governments all over the world are taking action to stop this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori (毛利语) by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported. China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China. In 2015 the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have set up these language learning courses for their students. Some people argue that language loss, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on Earth. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to pass on a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography. 21. How many languages are dying out? A. About 43. B. About 130. C. About 2,500. 22. Why do so many languages become endangered? A. Because there are fewer people in these countries. B. Because these languages are not useful in communication. C. Because more people work in cities and fewer people speak these languages. 23. According to the passage, what is often the only way to pass on the history, culture and knowledge of a certain community? A. Its language. B. Its culture. C. The government. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Schools in New Zealand will provide Maori lessons. B. New Zealand wants everyone in the country to speak Maori. C. China started a project to record all the languages spoken in China. 25 What is the best title for the passage? A. Useful Language B. Save the Dying Languages C. Beauty of Languages B Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 26. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment 27. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. King Square is on the north side of the museum. B. The museum opens at 10 in the morning. C. The museum is free for the public. 28. The sign ① means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. buy a present C. ask for information 29. We can find Museum Shop________. A. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found 30. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a travel diary C. a street map C Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 31. Which of the following poets (诗人) could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. 32. What can we infer from paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s not easy for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 33. According to the passage, what’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 34. What does the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. B卷(共50分) 二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） convenience correct describe give normal other realize strange suggest use wise you It has happened to all of us. We have asked for directions, we understood what we were told, but ended up lost. In this situation, we ____36____ blame (责备) the person who helped us. Actually, we shouldn’t be so hard on the kind ____37____ because giving good directions isn’t an easy job. He did tell you the way ____38____, but it was just hard for you to understand. Once we have learned something, we find it hard to imagine how the world looks to someone who doesn’t know—a situation that scientists call the “curse (诅咒) of knowledge”. For example, you talk to your friend about the latest game, using all kinds of jargon (术语) that you know well, without ____39____ that he’s not a game lover and doesn’t understand any word you are saying. We always think that people know the things we say. Once we know the way to a place, ____40____ like “It’s about 100 meters away” or “the one with the red color” seem to be understandable, but they can be ____41____ to someone who has never been there. There can be hundreds of doors in the same color. To solve the problem, you need to put ____42____ in someone else’s shoes. Try to be sensitive (敏感的) to what might trouble them. For example, if you give directions like “keep going until you see the red door; there is an orange door, but that’s not it”, that will make it much ____43____ to locate the place. With some practice, we can turn the idea of trying to read ____44____ minds into a habit. This is a good thing because it makes us caring friends and a good ____45____ of directions. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____46____ Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____47____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports you will be full of confidence. ____48____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.____49____ You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____50____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. You finished your homework. B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 三、阅读表达(共10小题;计20分) A.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 It is one of the most famous books in the world, yet it has no story and no interesting characters, no exciting beginning, and no satisfying ending. And this book keeps being printed, and it keeps growing. At its last printing, it consisted of 20 volumes (卷), with nearly 22,000 pages. This book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world, the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary or OED for short, began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to the present. It wasn’t until the late 1870s, however, when James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. Murray planned for a dictionary of about 6,400 pages in four volumes, completed in 10 years. James Murray (1837—1915) did most of his work in a small metal building called the Scriptorium. That small building, hot in summer and cold in winter, was the place where Murray and his assistants (助手) collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase written on it. Murray and his assistants worked hard, but after five years they had only reached the word ant! It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was told to the public to be completed and published: 10 volumes with over 400,000 words and phrases. James Murray did not live to see the completion of his life’s work. He passed away in 1915, over ten years before the OED came out. As soon as the dictionary was published, however, the editors started to update (更新) it! In 1933, the Oxford English Dictionary was reprinted in 12 volumes. Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 1989, the entire (整个的) dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes! Three years later, all 20 volumes were put onto CD, and the entire dictionary is available online today. With about 600,000 words and three million quotations (引语) from over 1,000 years of English, the OED records where the English language has come from and has also become an important part of English-speaking cultures around the world. Oxford English Dictionary Facts and features ●It consisted of 20 volumes with nearly 22,000 pages. ●It has about 600,000 words and 3 million quotations from over 1,000 years of English. ●Although it has no story or interesting characters, it keeps being printed and it never stops ____51____. began just as an idea to show the history of English words from 1150 CE to ____52____. began to grow when Murray joined. Murray with his assistants worked hard, patiently and carefully in a ____53____ situation. was completed and published in 10 volumes. was reprinted in 12 volumes. was added up to ____54____ volumes was reprinted in 20 volumes. was put onto CD. is available online. Importance and values ●It is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world and also one of the most famous books in the world. ●It is not only ____55____ the beginning of English language but an important part of English-speaking cultures. B.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On April 3, 2025, the day before the Qingming Festival, over 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City, Ningxia, started on their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember soldiers who died in 1949 to set the city free. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class (行走的思政课)”, a tradition that began in 1995 and has encouraged more than 30,000 students. The journey begins before the sun comes up. The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing patriotic (爱国的) songs like Ode to the Motherland. They walk through mountain paths (小路) to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery, where 391 soldiers are sleeping—many of whom were teenagers aged 18-25. The walk is not easy. People often face rain or snow. In 2021, a snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour fight, yet everyone didn’t give up. This activity mixes history with learning by doing. Students study battle maps (作战地图) in geography class, write poems to martyrs, and act out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they clean tombstones and read the names of fallen soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold stones made me understand their bravery of giving up their lives for our country.” Over the years, the walk has become a national model for education. Many who used to be students, like spacecraft engineer Yan Qi, believe the walk teaches them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could. This 30-year tradition shows that education is not just about books—it’s about feeling history with your feet and heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and responsibility (责任感).” 56. Why do the teachers and students do the walk every year around the Qingming Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How difficult is the walk? (explain from two points) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What lesson does the walk teach students according to the passage? (list at least two points) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the walking activity’s educational way? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 假如你是李想，你的美国朋友Jason来信说，想中秋节来中国旅行并学习中文，以此对中国有更好的了解。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，最后欢迎他来到我们的国度。 中秋 ●中秋节农历时间 ●传统庆祝方式 中文学习方法 ●口语 ●听力 来中国旅行的建议 ●出发之前了解一下中国的传统和文化 ●礼貌地寻求帮助 要求： 1.包含所有要点并适当拓展。 2.结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样。 3.注意信件格式。 4.字数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $