精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期10月核心素养评价 八年级英语试题 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____1____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____2____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____3____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____4____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____5____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____6____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____7____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a ____8____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____9____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____10____ life skills. 1. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 2. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 3. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous 4. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding D. passing 5. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 6. A. tired B. angry C. independent D. lonely 7. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker D. smaller 8. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 9. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 10. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. fearing D. learning 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 【1题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。 setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。 buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：做家务让我更独立。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world. The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring. Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job. Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time. 11. Keukenhof is in ______. A. England B. France C. Canada D. the Netherlands 12. The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof. A. the history B. the names C. the tulip festival D. some kinds of tulips 13. At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______. A. keeping farm animals B. growing fruit and vegetables C. having a flower show D. growing flowers 14. When is the best time to visit Keukenhof? A. From May to July. B. From May to June. C. From March to May. D. From March to June. 15. From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______. A. has a history of 200 years B. opens for two months every year C. has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D. was turned into a flower park in 1940 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于荷兰Lisse小镇的美丽花园Keukenhof。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.”可知，Keukenhof位于荷兰。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段按时间顺序讲述了花园Keukenhof的历史。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen.”可知，Countess Jacqueline最初在Keukenhof中种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May.”可知，参观Keukenhof最好的时间是3月中旬到5月中旬。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.”并结合参观Keukenhof的时间可知，Keukenhof每年只开放两个月。故选B。 B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 16. What would the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. Have a picnic. B. Do housework together. C. Watch movies. D. Read books. 17. Why did the writer suggest painting the walls light blue? A. Because it was his parents’ favorite color. B. Because it was cheap. C. Because it made him feel calm. D. Because it was popular. 18. Who prepared food when the writer and his father painted the walls? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer. D. A neighbor. 19. How did they feel during the redecorating process? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Sad. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s family didn’t like their old house. B. The writer’s family had a hard time redecorating the house. C. The writer’s home is a place full of love. D. The writer’s parents always listened to his ideas. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候一家住在充满爱的小房子里，周末一起做家务，在重新装修客厅时一起参与，虽然累但很开心，最后表明家是分享喜怒哀乐、充满爱的地方。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候每个周末全家会一起做家务。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm.”可知，作者建议把墙刷成浅蓝色是因为这能让他感到平静。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，当作者和他父亲刷墙时，是作者的母亲准备食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知，在重新装修过程中他们虽然累但很开心。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，文章主要表达了作者的家是一个充满爱的地方。故选C。 C Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing. For example, when she came across new animals, she would take out her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew lots of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________. A. on a school trip B. with her family C. at the age of ten D. for the second time 22. Maya’s home was in the state of ________. A. Maine B. Georgia C. Maryland D. West Virginia 23. What activity did Maya enjoy? A. Picking flowers. B. Feeding animals. C. Making a campfire. D. Sleeping in a tent. 24. The underlined words “came across” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese. A. 遇见 B. 追赶 C. 离开 D. 领养 25. Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________. A. save them B. draw them C. play with them D. take photos of them 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了8岁的Maya和父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的经历，以及她通过绘画记录旅途中有趣事物的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation”可知，Maya是和家人一起去的阿巴拉契亚山脉。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland”可知，Maya的家在马里兰州。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night”可知，Maya喜欢的活动是睡在帐篷里。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“when she came across new animals, she would take out her pencil quickly”，结合语境，当她遇到新动物时，会快速拿出铅笔（画画），“came across” 在这里表示 “遇见”，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay...she would take out her pencil quickly”可推知，Maya保持安静是为了画动物。故选B。 D Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents. We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside. The natural scenery there was amazing. We went hiking in the forest, breathing the fresh air, which made us feel relaxed. At the end of the day, we camped by a small river, enjoying the beautiful sky full of stars. After the holiday, coming back home felt like a warm embrace. The living room was decorated with lovely posters, giving it a crazy feeling. My mother was busy in the kitchen, cooking my favourite meal. She always adds love to every dish. In my bedroom, everything was just as I left it, familiar and comfortable. Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love. And the holiday memories, like treasures, make the sweet home even more special. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26. The writer travelled with friends. 27. They visited an ancient town during the holiday. 28. The writer and his family hiked in the forest. 29. The living room at home was decorated with flowers. 30. In the writer’s opinion, home is only a place to live in. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30 F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起度假的经历以及回家后的温馨感受，强调了家不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱的地方。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起旅行，而非朋友。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside.”可知，他们在假期中确实去了古镇。故选T。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“We went hiking in the forest”可知，作者和家人确实在森林里徒步。故选T。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“The living room was decorated with lovely posters”可知，客厅是用海报装饰的，而非鲜花。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love.”可知，作者认为家不仅是居住的地方，还充满爱。题干“在作者看来，家只是一个居住的地方”与原文矛盾。故选F。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____31____ Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) At first, take a look around to pick out the things that you don’t use. ____32____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go to the bins (垃圾桶). A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about colour ____33____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. Think about light The lights will add new colours. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____34____ Add personal touches (点缀) Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends ____35____ You could also decorate your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. A cheap change is painting. B. It can add soft (柔和的) lighting to your space. C. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D. Everyone wants to have a nice and comfortable home. E. With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. F. A family with three kids will probably choose the apartment. G. You can print out (打印) the photos you like best. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用一些巧妙的方法给卧室焕然一新的办法。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot.”可知，此处应是引出用巧妙方法给卧室新感觉，选项E“用一些巧妙方法，你可以给你的空间一个新的感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“At first, take a look around to pick out the things that you don’t use.”可知，此处应是说要准备一些东西来清理杂物，选项C“向你的父母要两个袋子或盒子。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知，此处应是说涂漆是一个便宜的变化，选项A“一个便宜的变化是涂漆。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room.”可知，此处应是说移动台灯能增加柔和的光线，选项B“它可以为你的空间增添柔和的光线。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”可知，此处应是说可以打印出喜欢的照片来装饰房间，选项G“你可以打印出你最喜欢的照片。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 三、选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 arrive, warm, wait, memory, familiar, sit, journey, enjoy, take, with I was so excited when Dad said we would go back to my hometown during the summer vacation. “Let’s ___36___ a train there. It’s more interesting,” I suggested. Dad agreed ___37___ a smile. The train ___38___ was relaxing. After three hours, we ___39___ at my grandma’s house. I saw my family ___40___ for us. “Oh, my dear grandchildren, welcome!” she said ___41___. In the afternoon, I took a walk with my cousin. I felt excited ___42___ the beautiful scenery in the countryside. When dinner was ready, we ___43___ together and enjoyed the meal. “This is the ___44___ taste of home,” I thought happily. I think this holiday is the best time to enjoy life and make ___45___! 【答案】36. take 37. with 38. journey 39. arrived 40. waiting 41. warmly 42. to enjoy 43. sat 44. familiar 45. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子与父亲一起乘火车回老家过暑假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：让我们坐火车去那里。根据“a train”可知，此处使用动词take，take a train“乘火车”，let’s后接动词原形。故填take。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸微笑着同意了。根据“a smile”可知，此处使用介词with，表示“带着微笑”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：火车旅程很轻松。根据“The train...was relaxing”可知，此处指火车旅程，使用名词journey“旅程”，用单数形式。故填journey。 【39题详解】 句意：三个小时后，我们到了奶奶家。根据“After three hours, we...at my grandma’s house”可知，此处指到达奶奶家，使用动词arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填arrived。 【40题详解】 句意：我看到我的家人在等我们。根据“I saw my family...for us”可知，此处指看到家人在等我们，使用动词wait“等待”，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填waiting。 【41题详解】 句意：“哦，我亲爱的孙子们，欢迎！”她热情地说。根据“Oh, my dear grandchildren, welcome!”可知，奶奶很热情，使用副词warmly“热情地”修饰动词said。故填warmly。 【42题详解】 句意：欣赏乡村美丽的景色，我感到很兴奋。根据“the beautiful scenery in the countryside”可知，此处指欣赏乡村美丽的景色，enjoy“欣赏”，此处需用不定式，feel excited to do sth“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：晚饭准备好后，我们坐在一起吃饭。根据“When dinner was ready, we...together”可知，此处指坐在一起吃饭，使用动词sit“坐”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填sat。 【44题详解】 句意：“这是家的熟悉的味道，”我高兴地想。根据“This is the...taste of home”可知，此处指家的熟悉的味道，familiar“熟悉的”修饰名词taste。故填familiar。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为这个假期是享受生活和创造回忆的最佳时间！根据“make...”可知，此处指创造回忆，使用名词memory“记忆”，make memories“创造回忆”。故填memories。 四、简短笔记（每小题2分，满分10分） Shifen is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 46. The time when Shifen Railway Station opened: ______________________________. 47. The place where the railway is: ______________________________. 48. The activities that you can do on Shifen Old Street: ______________________________. 49. The time that it takes to walk there from the railway station: ______________________________. 50. Do you like it? Why? ______________________________ ______________________________ 【答案】46. In 1918 47. In the middle of Shifen Old Street 48. Enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town 49. 30 minutes 50. ①. Yes, I do. ②. Because there are many things for tourists to see and do in Shifen. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国台湾省的一个小镇——十分的旅游景点和活动。 【46题详解】 根据“Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918.”可知，十分火车站是一个非常古老的火车站，它于1918年开放。故填In 1918。 【47题详解】 根据“Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street.”可知，火车站旁边是十分老街，事实上，铁路就在老街的中间。故填In the middle of Shifen Old Street。 【48题详解】 根据“Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town.”可知，在十分老街上，你可以看到铁路旁边的房子，你可以享受美味的食物，了解这个城镇的历史。故填Enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town。 【49题详解】 根据“Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station.”可知，十分瀑布离十分火车站不远，从火车站步行到那里需要30分钟。故填30 minutes。 【50题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do.；Because there are many things for tourists to see and do in Shifen. 五、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个。 in the sun, pack up, get together, share... with, clean up Last weekend, my family decided to have a picnic in the park. We got up early and started to prepare food and drinks. My mom asked me to ___51___ the toys and books in my room, so we could take some to play in the park. When we arrived, we found a nice spot ___52___. Dad spread out the picnic blanket, and we ___53___ to have the delicious food. Later, I ___54___ the interesting storybook I brought ________ my little sister. We went home after ___55___ the place we stayed. We had a wonderful time laughing and playing together. 【答案】51. pack up 52. in the sun 53. got together 54. shared；with 55. cleaning up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周末去公园野餐的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：妈妈让我打包房间里的玩具和书。根据“the toys and books in my room, so we could take some to play in the park.”及备选词可知，要打包玩具和书带到公园里，pack up“打包”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填pack up。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，发现了一个阳光明媚的绝佳位置。根据“we found a nice spot”及备选词可知，找到了一个阳光明媚的绝佳位置，in the sun符合，故填in the sun。 【53题详解】 句意：爸爸铺开野餐垫，我们聚在一起享用美食。根据“to have the delicious food”及备选词可知，聚在一起享用美食，get together“聚在一起”，整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got together。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，我和妹妹分享了我带来的有趣故事书。根据“the interesting storybook I brought… my little sister”可知，和妹妹分享有趣的书，share…with“和……分享”，整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared；with。 【55题详解】 句意：在清理完我们待的地方后我们就回家了。根据“We went home after… the place we stayed”及备选词可知，清理野餐的地方，之后再回家，clean up“清理”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填cleaning up。 六、回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Last year. 57. No, they didn’t. 58. In a big car. / By car. 59. An elephant walked towards them. 60. In a tent. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。 【56题详解】 根据文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year. 【57题详解】 根据文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填No, they didn’t. 【58题详解】 根据文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car 表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car. 【59题详解】 根据文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them. 【60题详解】 根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent. 【点睛】1.明确阅读任务 同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。 2读全文，了解大意 明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。 除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。 3. 再次阅读，逐题突破 第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 学校英文网站正在开展以“一次难忘的旅行”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. Why did you think that it is unforgettable? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip for me. We visited many famous places of interest. First, we went to the Great Wall. It was truly magnificent and I was amazed by its grandeur. Then we visited the Forbidden City, where we learned a lot about Chinese history. We also tried delicious local food like Beijing Roast Duck, which was very tasty. I felt very excited and happy during the trip. Not only did I enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food, but I also spent a wonderful time with my parents. What’s more, I gained a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. So this trip is really unforgettable and I will cherish the memory forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明旅行的时间、地点和同行人员，并直接点题，说明这是一次难忘的旅行，为全文奠定情感基调。​ 第二步，中间部分按照游览顺序，依次描述旅行中的主要经历，先介绍参观的著名景点，描述景点特征及参观后的收获，再提及品尝的当地美食及对美食的评价，丰富文章内容。​ 第三步，结尾部分总结旅行中的感受，从欣赏美景、品尝美食、陪伴父母、了解文化四个方面阐述旅行的意义，再次强调旅行的难忘。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①places of interest名胜古迹​ ②magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的​ ③local food当地美食​ [高分句型]​ ①We also tried delicious local food like Beijing Roast Duck, which was very tasty.（which引导非限制性定语从句）​ ②Not only did I enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food, but I also spent a wonderful time with my parents.（使用“Not only...but also...”倒装句型）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期10月核心素养评价 八年级英语试题 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____1____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____2____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____3____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____4____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____5____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____6____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____7____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a ____8____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____9____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____10____ life skills. 1. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 2. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 3. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous 4. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding D. passing 5. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 6. A. tired B. angry C. independent D. lonely 7. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker D. smaller 8. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 9. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 10. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. fearing D. learning 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world. The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring. Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job. Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time. 11. Keukenhof is in ______. A. England B. France C. Canada D. the Netherlands 12. The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof. A. the history B. the names C. the tulip festival D. some kinds of tulips 13. At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______. A. keeping farm animals B. growing fruit and vegetables C. having a flower show D. growing flowers 14. When is the best time to visit Keukenhof? A. From May to July. B. From May to June. C. From March to May. D. From March to June. 15. From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______. A. has a history of 200 years B. opens for two months every year C. has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D. was turned into a flower park in 1940 B When I was a child my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 16. What would the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. Have a picnic. B. Do housework together. C. Watch movies. D. Read books. 17. Why did the writer suggest painting the walls light blue? A. Because it was his parents’ favorite color. B. Because it was cheap. C. Because it made him feel calm. D. Because it was popular. 18. Who prepared food when the writer and his father painted the walls? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer. D. A neighbor. 19. How did they feel during the redecorating process? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Sad. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s family didn’t like their old house. B. The writer’s family had a hard time redecorating the house. C. The writer’s home is a place full of love. D. The writer’s parents always listened to his ideas. C Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing. For example, when she came across new animals, she would take out her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew lots of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________. A. on a school trip B. with her family C. at the age of ten D. for the second time 22. Maya’s home was in the state of ________. A. Maine B. Georgia C. Maryland D. West Virginia 23. What activity did Maya enjoy? A. Picking flowers. B. Feeding animals. C. Making a campfire. D. Sleeping in a tent. 24. The underlined words “came across” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese. A. 遇见 B. 追赶 C. 离开 D. 领养 25. Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________. A. save them B. draw them C. play with them D. take photos of them D Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents. We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside. The natural scenery there was amazing. We went hiking in the forest, breathing the fresh air, which made us feel relaxed. At the end of the day, we camped by a small river, enjoying the beautiful sky full of stars. After the holiday, coming back home felt like a warm embrace. The living room was decorated with lovely posters, giving it a crazy feeling. My mother was busy in the kitchen, cooking my favourite meal. She always adds love to every dish. In my bedroom, everything was just as I left it, familiar and comfortable. Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love. And the holiday memories, like treasures, make the sweet home even more special. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26. The writer travelled with friends. 27. They visited an ancient town during the holiday. 28. The writer and his family hiked in the forest. 29. The living room at home was decorated with flowers. 30. In the writer’s opinion, home is only a place to live in. E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____31____ Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) At first, take a look around to pick out the things that you don’t use. ____32____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go to the bins (垃圾桶). A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about colour ____33____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. Think about light The lights will add new colours. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____34____ Add personal touches (点缀) Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. ____35____ You could also decorate your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. A cheap change is painting. B. It can add soft (柔和的) lighting to your space. C. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D. Everyone wants to have a nice and comfortable home. E. With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. F. A family with three kids will probably choose the apartment. G. You can print out (打印) the photos you like best. 第二部分 三、选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 arrive, warm, wait, memory, familiar, sit, journey, enjoy, take, with I was so excited when Dad said we would go back to my hometown during the summer vacation. “Let’s ___36___ a train there. It’s more interesting,” I suggested. Dad agreed ___37___ a smile. The train ___38___ was relaxing. After three hours, we ___39___ at my grandma’s house. I saw my family ___40___ for us. “Oh, my dear grandchildren, welcome!” she said ___41___. In the afternoon, I took a walk with my cousin. I felt excited ___42___ the beautiful scenery in the countryside. When dinner was ready, we ___43___ together and enjoyed the meal. “This is the ___44___ taste of home,” I thought happily. I think this holiday is the best time to enjoy life and make ___45___! 四、简短笔记（每小题2分，满分10分） Shifen is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 46. The time when Shifen Railway Station opened: ______________________________. 47. The place where the railway is: ______________________________. 48. The activities that you can do on Shifen Old Street: ______________________________. 49. The time that it takes to walk there from the railway station: ______________________________. 50. Do you like it? Why? ______________________________ ______________________________ 五、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个。 in the sun, pack up, get together, share... with, clean up Last weekend, my family decided to have a picnic in the park. We got up early and started to prepare food and drinks. My mom asked me to ___51___ the toys and books in my room, so we could take some to play in the park. When we arrived, we found a nice spot ___52___. Dad spread out the picnic blanket, and we ___53___ to have the delicious food. Later, I ___54___ the interesting storybook I brought ________ my little sister. We went home after ___55___ the place we stayed. We had a wonderful time laughing and playing together. 六、回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 60 Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 学校英文网站正在开展以“一次难忘旅行”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. Why did you think that it is unforgettable? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $